Hydroelectric power generation equipment with foreign matter clearance function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydropower generation, in particular to hydropower generation equipment with a foreign matter cleaning function.
Background
The hydroelectric power generation is to convert potential energy contained in rivers, lakes and the like from high to low into kinetic energy of a water turbine, and then the water turbine is used as power to push a generator to generate kinetic energy, and the hydraulic power is used to push a hydroelectric machine to rotate so as to convert the hydraulic energy into mechanical energy, so that hydroelectric power generation equipment is needed during hydroelectric power generation, and the hydroelectric power generation equipment in the existing market still has some problems during use;
1. when the traditional hydroelectric power generation equipment works, water flow of the traditional hydroelectric power generation equipment carries a large amount of impurities to reach the interior of the hydroelectric power generation equipment when flowing, so that the phenomenon of serious blockage often occurs in the interior of the whole equipment, and meanwhile, the maintenance work in the interior of the whole equipment is troublesome, so that the whole equipment is very troublesome when being maintained;
2. before general power generation equipment is installed, the whole equipment cannot be well limited, so that when the whole device is installed, workers need to be consumed to perform auxiliary supporting work, and the whole power generation equipment is very troublesome to install.
We have therefore proposed a hydroelectric power generating apparatus having a foreign matter removal function so as to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide hydropower equipment with a foreign matter cleaning function, and aims to solve the problems that the service life of the whole device is short due to the fact that impurities generated outside the whole device cannot be cleaned well when the hydropower equipment in the market is used, and the time is consumed when the whole device is installed due to the fact that the impurities are not convenient to position when the hydropower equipment is installed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydroelectric generation device with a foreign matter cleaning function comprises a generator, a rotating shaft and a rotating seat, wherein the rotating shaft is connected to the middle position of the top end of the generator, the rotating seat is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a rotating block is integrally installed outside the rotating seat, a connecting rod is arranged at the top end of the rotating block, the outside of the connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of a fixing ring through a torsion spring, the top end of the fixing ring is integrally installed with the bottom of the generator, a limiting block is integrally installed at the top end of the connecting rod, an installation seat installed outside the rotating shaft is further arranged below the rotating seat, the bottom of the top end of the installation seat is integrally installed with the top end of an outer shell, a water inlet is arranged on the left side of the outer shell in a penetrating mode, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a water turbine, the inboard top of fixed cover is provided with the catch bar, and the top of catch bar is connected with the inner wall of fixed cover through reset spring to the inboard bearing of fixed cover is connected with the rotary rod, the top of rotary rod is run through mount pad and shell body and is connected with the handle, and the handle setting is in the outside of mount pad, the top of catch bar is provided with installs the sliding plate on the left of catch bar, and the top an organic whole of sliding plate installs the mediation pole, the filter screen is installed to the middle block of water inlet, and runs through in the middle of the filter screen and be provided with the run-through seat to the inside that runs through the seat is provided with the fried dough twist pole, the top of fried dough twist pole is connected with the outer wall of sliding plate, the outside key of rotary rod is connected with the bobbin, and the outside winding top of being acted.
Preferably, be transition fit's block mounting structure between rotation axis and the roating seat, and the outside of roating seat is the distribution of angle such as 4 rotatory pieces to the top of rotatory piece is the slope column structure setting.
Preferably, the top of rotatory piece and the connecting rod between contactless each other, and the top of connecting rod an organic whole install be the stopper that the arc set up to the connecting rod is sliding structure in solid fixed ring's inside.
Preferably, the bottom of mount pad and the integrative installation in top of shell body, and the run-through has to be circular shape sliding ring in the middle of the mount pad top to the inside of sliding ring is smooth surface.
Preferably, the water inlet and the filter screen are installed in a threaded manner, and rod-shaped stirring blades are arranged outside the filter screen.
Preferably, the top end of the sliding plate is clamped in the sliding groove, the top end of a compression spring in the sliding groove and the top end of the sliding plate are integrally installed, and a twist rod is arranged in the central axis position of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding plate is uniformly provided with dredging rods, the top ends of the dredging rods are arranged in a conical structure, and the dredging rods are mutually clamped with the mesh structures on the filter screen.
Preferably, the outer wall of the twist rod is in threaded connection with a through hole in the penetrating seat, and the penetrating seat is in bearing connection with the middle of the filter screen.
Preferably, the top end of the handle is clamped with a limiting pin, the top end of the limiting pin is clamped with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is distributed at the top end of the mounting seat at equal angles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the hydraulic power generation equipment with the foreign matter cleaning function is used, not only can the foreign matters and foreign matters generated in the working process of the whole device be cleaned, and the whole device can be ensured to work efficiently for a long time, but also the whole device can be limited when being installed, so that the installation work of the whole equipment is very convenient;
1. the rotary seat can rotate outside the rotary shaft, when the rotary seat rotates, the rotary block outside the rotary seat can rotate, the top end of the rotary block can extrude the connecting rod when the rotary block rotates, so that the connecting rod can stretch out and draw back outside the fixing ring, the effect of adjusting the position of the limiting block is achieved, and the limiting block can be extruded with an external mounting structure through the movement of the position of the limiting block, so that the whole device is very convenient to mount, does not need auxiliary support of workers, and is very convenient to operate;
2. when the rotating shaft rotates to drive the water turbine to rotate, the fixed seat can rotate, when the fixed seat rotates, the fixed cover outside the fixed seat can drive the push rod to rotate, when the push rod rotates, the sliding plate at the top end of the push rod can be pushed, so that the pushing plate can move in the sliding groove to drive the twist rod outside the sliding groove to move, the twist rod can move to be in threaded connection with the through hole penetrating through the inner part of the seat, so that the penetrating seat rotates to drive the stirring blade outside the penetrating seat to rotate, the stirring blade can crush impurities on the outer side of the penetrating seat when rotating, the phenomenon that the position of the filter screen is blocked by the impurities with large volume can not occur, and when the sliding plate moves to the top end position, the dredging rod on the top end can also dredge the meshes on the filter screen, so that the phenomenon that the filter screen is blocked by small-area impurities is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing cover and the push rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the water inlet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the retaining ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a generator; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a rotating base; 4. rotating the block; 5. a fixing ring; 6. a torsion spring; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a limiting block; 9. a mounting seat; 10. a handle; 11. a water inlet; 12. a sliding plate; 13. dredging the rod; 14. a twisted rod; 15. stirring blades; 16. a water turbine; 17. an outer housing; 18. a fixed seat; 19. a fixed cover; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a push rod; 22. a return spring; 23. a bobbin; 24. a pull wire; 25. a compression spring; 26. a chute; 27. a filter screen; 28. a through seat; 29. a spacing pin; 30. a slip ring; 31. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydroelectric generation device with a foreign matter cleaning function comprises a generator 1, a rotating shaft 2, a rotating seat 3, a rotating block 4, a fixing ring 5, a torsion spring 6, a connecting rod 7, a limiting block 8, a mounting seat 9, a handle 10, a water inlet 11, a sliding plate 12, a dredging rod 13, a twisted rod 14, a stirring blade 15, a water turbine 16, an outer shell 17, a fixing seat 18, a fixing cover 19, a rotating rod 20, a push rod 21, a reset spring 22, a winding drum 23, a pull wire 24, a compression spring 25, a sliding chute 26, a filter screen 27, a penetrating seat 28, a limiting pin 29, a sliding ring 30 and a limiting groove 31, wherein the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the middle position of the top end of the generator 1, the rotating seat 3 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 2, the rotating block 4 is integrally mounted outside the rotating seat 3, the connecting rod 7 is arranged on the top end of the rotating block 4, and the connecting rod 7, the top end of the fixed ring 5 and the bottom of the generator 1 are integrally installed, the top end of the connecting rod 7 is integrally installed with a limit block 8, an installation seat 9 installed outside the rotating shaft 2 is further arranged below the rotating seat 3, the bottom of the top end of the installation seat 9 and the top end of the outer shell 17 are integrally installed, a water inlet 11 is arranged on the left side of the outer shell 17 in a penetrating mode, the top end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with a water turbine 16, a fixed seat 18 is integrally installed at the top end of the water turbine 16, a fixed cover 19 is integrally installed outside the fixed seat 18, the top end of the inner side of the fixed cover 19 is provided with a push rod 21, the top end of the push rod 21 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed cover 19 through a reset spring 22, the inner side bearing of the fixed cover 19 is connected with a rotating rod 20, the top end of, the top end of the push rod 21 is provided with a sliding plate 12 installed on the left side of the push rod 21, the top end of the sliding plate 12 is integrally provided with a dredging rod 13, a filter screen 27 is installed in the middle of the water inlet 11 in a clamping mode, a penetrating seat 28 penetrates through the middle of the filter screen 27, a twist rod 14 is arranged inside the penetrating seat 28, the top end of the twist rod 14 is connected with the outer wall of the sliding plate 12, the external key of the rotating rod 20 is connected with a winding drum 23, and the top end of a stay wire 24 wound outside the winding drum 23 is connected with the bottom of the push rod 21.
For transition fit's block mounting structure between rotation axis 2 and the roating seat 3, and the distribution of the outside of roating seat 3 equidistance has 4 rotatory pieces 4 to the top of rotatory piece 4 sets up for slope column structure, when rotatory piece 4 is rotatory, can extrude connecting rod 7, makes connecting rod 7 carry out the effect of removing.
Mutual contactless between the top of rotatory piece 4 and connecting rod 7, and the top of connecting rod 7 an organic whole installs stopper 8 that is the arc setting to connecting rod 7 is sliding structure in the inside of solid fixed ring 5, moves through connecting rod 7 and drives stopper 8 and remove, accomplishes under stopper 8's the effect and carry out spacing extruded effect between the mounting groove.
The bottom of mount pad 9 and the integrative installation in top of shell body 17, and run through in the middle of mount pad 9 top and be circular shape sliding ring 30 to the inside of sliding ring 30 is smooth surface, makes rotary rod 20 can move in the inside of sliding ring 30.
For threaded mounting between water inlet 11 and the filter screen 27, and the outside of filter screen 27 is provided with and is shaft-like stirring leaf 15 for when stirring leaf 15 was rotatory, can smash the large tracts of land impurity on filter screen 27 surface, guarantee can not appear causing the influence to filter screen 27.
The top end of the sliding plate 12 is clamped inside the sliding groove 26, the top end of the compression spring 25 inside the sliding groove 26 and the top end of the sliding plate 12 are integrally installed, and the twist rod 14 is arranged in the central axis position of the sliding plate 12, so that the sliding plate 12 can move to drive the twist rod 14 to move.
The even distribution in surface of sliding plate 12 has dredging rod 13, and the top of dredging rod 13 is the setting of toper structure to dredging rod 13 and the mutual block of the mesh structure on filter screen 27, when making sliding plate 12 remove, can drive the dredging rod 13 on its top and remove, when dredging rod 13 and filter screen 27 carry out mutual block from this, can accomplish the effect of dredging filter screen 27.
The outer wall of the twist rod 14 is in threaded connection with a through hole penetrating the inside of the seat 28, and the middle of the penetrating seat 28 and the filter screen 27 is in bearing connection, so that the penetrating seat 28 can rotate when the twist rod 14 moves inside the penetrating seat 28.
The stopper pin 29 is engaged with the tip end of the handle 10, the tip end of the stopper pin 29 is engaged with the stopper groove 31, and the stopper grooves 31 are equiangularly distributed at the tip end of the mounting base 9.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the hydroelectric power generation equipment with the foreign matter cleaning function is used, the whole device needs to be installed, the whole device is placed in the middle of the installation groove, when the whole device needs to be limited, a worker needs to rotate the rotating seat 3 to enable the rotating seat 3 to rotate to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate, when the rotating block 4 rotates, the rotating block 4 with the inclined structure at the top end can rotate, when the rotating block 4 rotates, the top end of the rotating block can continuously push and extrude the top end of the connecting rod 7, so that the connecting rod 7 can slide in the fixing ring 5, further the connecting rod 7 drives the limiting block 8 at the top end to move, when the limiting block 8 moves, the effect of extruding the inside of the installation groove can be achieved, therefore, when extruding is carried out, the limiting work of the whole device is also completed, then, the whole device can be used through an external bolt;
when the whole device works, an external water source can reach the inside of the whole outer shell 17 through the position of the water inlet 11, the water turbine 16 can rotate under the action of impact force of water flow, when the water turbine 16 rotates, the top end of the water turbine can rotate with the rotating shaft 2 coaxially connected with the water turbine 16, when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the whole generator 1 can start to generate electricity, and further electric energy is generated, when the whole rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the water turbine 16 to rotate, the fixing seat 18 at the top end of the water turbine can rotate, when the fixing seat 18 rotates, the fixing cover 19 at the top end of the water turbine can rotate, when the fixing cover 19 rotates, the push rod 21 at the top end of the water turbine can also rotate, and when the push rod 21 rotates, the sliding plate 12 at the top end of the water turbine can be pushed, so that the sliding plate 12 can move inside the sliding groove 26, and when, causing the movement of the twist rod 14 at its tip, which, when the twist rod 14 is moved, moves inside the through seat 28, thereby it is engaged with the through hole penetrating the inside of the seat 28, so that the penetrating seat 28 is rotated, when the penetrating seat 28 is rotated, the rotating rod 20 installed at the outside thereof is rotated, when the rotating rod 20 is rotated, the crushing work is performed to the large-area foreign matters outside thereof, the phenomenon that a large amount of foreign matters are generated at the position of the water inlet 11 is not generated, and when the sliding plate 12 is moved, the mediation pole 13 on its top can with the mutual block of mesh on the filter screen 27, has just also accomplished the effect that can dredge to filter screen 27 from this under the effect of mediation pole 13, guarantees that whole equipment can carry out long-time efficient work to accomplish a series of works.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.