Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with anti-blocking and tune
The water generating equipment of fast function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of that there is anti-blocking and speed-regulating function water conservancy hair
Electric equipment, including main body, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, further include disintegrating mechanism and speed adjusting gear, the disintegrating mechanism setting into
The inside of water pipe, the speed adjusting gear are arranged in the inside of main body;
The disintegrating mechanism includes two shredder assemblies, and two shredder assemblies are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of water inlet pipe,
The shredder assemblies include control room, roller and two telescopic units, and the control room is arranged on water inlet pipe, and two flexible single
Member is separately positioned on the both sides of the inside of control room, and the telescopic unit includes first motor, driving wheel, first connecting rod and second
Connecting rod, the first motor are horizontally set on the inside of main body, and the first motor is sequentially connected with driving wheel, and described first connects
One end of bar and the separate circle centre position of driving wheel are hinged, and the other end of the first connecting rod and one end of second connecting rod are hinged, institute
The other end for stating second connecting rod is fixedly connected with roller, and the second connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the roller is located at two second companies
Between bar, the both ends of the roller are corresponded with two connecting rods respectively, and the roller is horizontally set on the inside of water inlet pipe, and two
A roller face setting;
The speed adjusting gear includes the first regulating module and the second regulating module, and second regulating module is arranged first
On regulating module;
First regulating module includes generator, cylinder and several blades, and the generator is vertically provided at main body
The input shaft of top, the generator is fixedly connected with cylinder, and the cylinder is vertically provided at the inside of main body, and each blade is circumferential
It is evenly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the gas bar of cylinder;
Second regulating module includes fixed block, lifting unit and friction element, and the fixed block is set on cylinder,
The fixed block is fixedly connected with cylinder, and the vertical cross-section of the fixed block is rectangle;
The lifting unit includes that lifter plate, pulley and two mobile units, the lifter plate are horizontally set on fixed block
Lower section side, there are two the pulleys, and two pulleys are separately fixed at the both sides of the top of lifter plate, two mobile units
The both sides of lifter plate are separately positioned on, the mobile unit includes third motor and lead screw, and the third motor is vertically provided at
Top in main body, the lead screw are vertically provided at the side of fixed block, and the both sides of the lifter plate are all provided with there are one through-hole, and two
A through-hole is corresponded with two lead screws respectively, and the lead screw via through holes pass through lifter plate, the lead screw to connect with lifter plate screw thread
It connects, the third motor is connect with screw rod transmission;
There are two the friction elements, and two friction elements are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed block, the friction element packet
Include brake pad, casing, fixed link and spring, the brake pad is vertically provided at the side of fixed block, the brake pad it is vertical
Section is right angled triangle, and the side where the bevel edge of the right triangular cross-sectional of the brake pad is with pulley against two are rubbed
Cleaning block is respectively positioned between two pulleys, the side where one of right triangular cross-sectional of brake pad right-angle side with it is solid
Determine block against, the fixed link is horizontally set on the top of brake pad, and described sleeve pipe is set in fixed link, described sleeve pipe with it is solid
Fixed pole is slidably connected, and described sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with the top of brake pad, and the spring horizontal setting, described sleeve pipe passes through spring
It is connect with one end of the close fixed block of fixed link.
Preferably, in order to make the movement of second connecting rod vertical stability, lantern ring, the set are arranged on the second connecting rod
Ring is slidably connected with second connecting rod, and the lantern ring is fixed on the inside of water inlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to stop to branch, the water inlet pipe is internally provided with filter screen, and the filter screen is vertical
It is arranged in the side of the close main body of roller.
Preferably, in order to by PLC control devices, the main body is internally provided with PLC, the disintegrating mechanism and speed governing
Mechanism is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the rotating speed of generator, the main body is internally provided with speed probe, and the rotating speed passes
Sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the position of lifter plate, the main body is internally provided with height sensor, and the height passes
Sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
It is crushed preferably, whether being close to branch to detect roller, the control room is internally provided with pressure biography
Sensor, the pressure sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, for the work for keeping third motor precise and stable, the third motor is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to accurately control the adjustable height of blade, the cylinder is electronics cylinder.
Preferably, in order to carry out signal transmission, realize that remote control equipment, the main body are internally provided with antenna.
The invention has the advantages that should have in anti-blocking and speed-regulating function water generating equipment, by disintegrating mechanism,
Intercepted branch can be crushed, with it is existing for mountain area generating equipment compared with, prevent branch from blocking filter screen shadow
Size flows in Xiangshui County and branch hits blade and causes the damage of generating equipment that can control blade from water by speed adjusting gear
The frictional force between brake pad and fixed block is moved up and increases, to reduce the rotating speed of generator, dual decelerating effect is prevented
Only generator speed is too fast, causes the torque of the output shaft of generator and heat to increase, causes generator to damage, improve equipment
Service life, play the role of protection to generating equipment, improve the practicability and reliability of generating equipment.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of having anti-blocking and speed-regulating function water generating equipment, including main body 1, water inlet pipe 2 and go out
Water pipe 3 further includes disintegrating mechanism and speed adjusting gear, and the disintegrating mechanism is arranged in the inside of water inlet pipe 2, and the speed adjusting gear is set
It sets in the inside of main body 1;
By disintegrating mechanism, intercepted branch can be crushed, with it is existing for mountain area generating equipment compared with,
Preventing branch from blocking, filter screen 10 influences flow size and branch hits the damage that blade 13 causes generating equipment, passes through tune
Fast mechanism can control blade 13 from the frictional force between brake pad 19 and fixed block 14 is moved up and increased in water, to drop
The rotating speed of low generator 11, dual decelerating effect prevent 11 rotating speed of generator too fast, lead to the torsion of the output shaft of generator 11
Square and heat increase, and cause generator 11 to damage, improve the service life of equipment, play the role of protection to generating equipment,
Improve the practicability and reliability of generating equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the disintegrating mechanism includes two shredder assemblies, two shredder assemblies are separately positioned on water inlet pipe 2
Both sides up and down, the shredder assemblies include control room 4, roller 9 and two telescopic units, and the setting of the control room 4 is being intake
On pipe 2, two telescopic units are separately positioned on the both sides of the inside of control room 4, and the telescopic unit includes first motor 5, drives
Driving wheel 6, first connecting rod 7 and second connecting rod 8, the first motor 5 are horizontally set on the inside of main body 1, the first motor 5 with
Driving wheel 6 is sequentially connected, and one end of the first connecting rod 7 is hinged with the separate circle centre position of driving wheel 6, the first connecting rod 7
One end of the other end and second connecting rod 8 is hinged, and the other end of the second connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with roller 9, the second connecting rod
8 is vertically arranged, and the roller 9 is located between two second connecting rods 8, and the both ends of the roller 9 are a pair of with two connecting rods one respectively
It answers, the roller 9 is horizontally set on the inside of water inlet pipe 2, two 9 face of roller settings;
After having branch to enter in water inlet pipe 2, branch will be filtered the interception of net 10, by PLC timing, daily timing
First motor 5 is controlled by PLC to start, driving wheel 6 rotates therewith, and driving wheel 6 drives first connecting rod 7 to rotate, 7 band of first connecting rod
Dynamic second connecting rod 8 moves, and by controlling the rotation direction of driving wheel 6, second connecting rod 8 can be made to drive roller 9 in water inlet pipe 2
It inside moves up and down, in fact, the whole body of roller 9 is equipped with blade, and has the rotation of driving device driving drum 9, passes through control two
A roller 9 moves up and down, and can crush intercepted branch, by the crushing to branch, prevents branch from blocking filtering
Net 10 influences flow size and branch hits the damage that blade 13 causes generating equipment, influences the working efficiency of generating equipment,
Substantially increase the reliability of generating equipment.
The speed adjusting gear includes the first regulating module and the second regulating module, and second regulating module is arranged first
On regulating module;
As shown in figure 3, first regulating module includes generator 11, cylinder 12 and several blades 13, the generator
11 are vertically provided at the top of main body 1, and the input shaft of the generator 11 is fixedly connected with cylinder 12, and the cylinder 12 is vertically set
It sets in the inside of main body 1, the periphery of the bottom of the circumferential gas bar for being evenly distributed on cylinder 12 of each blade 13;
When speed probe detects that the rotating speed of generator 11 is too fast, signal is passed to PLC, PLC by speed probe
It controls cylinder 12 to start, cylinder 12, which controls gas bar, to be shortened so that blade 13 is moved up from water so that contact of the blade 13 with flow
Area reduces so that flow reduces to the active force of blade 13, to achieve the effect that reduce rotating speed, prevents 11 rotating speed of generator
It is too fast, cause the torque of the output shaft of generator 11 and heat to increase, causes generator 11 to damage, peace is played to generating equipment
The effect of full guard improves the service life of equipment.
As shown in figure 4, second regulating module includes fixed block 14, lifting unit and friction element, the fixed block
14 are set on cylinder 12, and the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected with cylinder 12, and the vertical cross-section of the fixed block 14 is rectangle;
The lifting unit includes that lifter plate 17, pulley 18 and two mobile units, the lifter plate 17 are horizontally set on
The side of the lower section of fixed block 14, there are two the pulleys 18, and two pulleys 18 are separately fixed at the two of the top of lifter plate 17
Side, two mobile units are separately positioned on the both sides of lifter plate 17, and the mobile unit includes third motor 15 and lead screw 16, institute
The top that third motor 15 is vertically provided in main body 1 is stated, the lead screw 16 is vertically provided at the side of fixed block 14, the liter
The both sides of drop plate 17 are all provided with there are one through-hole, and two through-holes are corresponded with two lead screws 16 respectively, 16 via through holes of the lead screw
Across lifter plate 17, the lead screw 16 is threadedly coupled with lifter plate 17, and the third motor 15 is sequentially connected with lead screw 16;
There are two the friction elements, and two friction elements are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed block 14, the friction element
Including brake pad 19, casing 20, fixed link 21 and spring 22, the brake pad 19 is vertically provided at the side of fixed block 14, institute
The vertical cross-section for stating brake pad 19 is right angled triangle, the side where the bevel edge of the right triangular cross-sectional of the brake pad 19
With pulley 18 against two brake pads 19 are respectively positioned between two pulleys 18, the right triangular cross-sectional of the brake pad 19
Side where one of right-angle side is with fixed block 14 against the fixed link 21 is horizontally set on the top of brake pad 19, institute
It states casing 20 to be set in fixed link 21, described sleeve pipe 20 is slidably connected with fixed link 21, described sleeve pipe 20 and brake pad 19
Top is fixedly connected, and the spring 22 is horizontally disposed, the close fixed block 14 that described sleeve pipe 20 passes through spring 22 and fixed link 21
One end connection.
When raising blade 13 can't reduce the rotating speed of generator 11, passes through PLC and control 15 startup of third motor, silk
Bar 16 rotates therewith, and lead screw 16 drives lifter plate 17 to move up, and during moving up, two pulleys 18 can abut against lifter plate 17
Laterosurtrusion where the bevel edge of the right triangular cross-sectional of brake pad 19, so that brake pad 19 moves horizontally, two are rubbed
Cleaning block 19 moves closer to fixed block 14, while 20 compressed spring 22 of casing, is gradually fixedly clamped block 14 by brake pad 19, to
So that the frictional force between brake pad 19 and fixed block 14 increases, to reduce the rotating speed of blade 13, the effect of double-reduction is played
Fruit plays the role of protection to generating equipment, when rotating speed need not be reduced, by control lifter plate 17 move down, spring 22 by
The active force that arrives reduces, and the elongation of spring 22 drives casing 20 to move, and drives brake pad 19 far from fixed block 14 by casing 20, from
And so that brake pad 19 is no longer close to fixed block 14 so that generator 11 can normally rotate.
Preferably, in order to make the movement of 8 vertical stability of second connecting rod, lantern ring is arranged on the second connecting rod 8, it is described
Lantern ring is slidably connected with second connecting rod 8, and the lantern ring is fixed on the inside of water inlet pipe 2.
Preferably, in order to stop to branch, the water inlet pipe 2 is internally provided with filter screen 10, the filter screen
10 are vertically provided at the side of the close main body 1 of roller 9.
Preferably, in order to by PLC control devices, the main body 1 is internally provided with PLC, the disintegrating mechanism and tune
Fast mechanism is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the rotating speed of generator 11, the main body 1 is internally provided with speed probe, described turn
Fast sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the position of lifter plate 17, the main body 1 is internally provided with height sensor, the height
Degree sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
It is crushed preferably, whether being close to branch to detect roller 9, the control room 4 is internally provided with pressure
Sensor, the pressure sensor are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, for the work for keeping third motor 15 precise and stable, the third motor 15 is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to accurately control the adjustable height of blade 13, the cylinder 12 is electronics cylinder.
Preferably, in order to carry out signal transmission, realize that remote control equipment, the main body 1 are internally provided with antenna.
By disintegrating mechanism, intercepted branch can be crushed, preventing branch from blocking filter screen 10 influences flow
Size and branch hit the damage that blade 13 causes generating equipment, influence the working efficiency of generating equipment, substantially increase hair
The reliability of electric equipment can be controlled blade 13 and be moved up from water by the first regulating module, prevent 11 rotating speed mistake of generator
Soon, the torque and heat for leading to the output shaft of generator 11 increase, and generator 11 is caused to damage, and improve equipment uses the longevity
Life, passes through the second regulating module so that the frictional force between brake pad 19 and fixed block 14 increases, to reduce turning for blade 13
Speed, plays the role of the effect of double-reduction, and protection is played to generating equipment.
Compared with prior art, should have in anti-blocking and speed-regulating function water generating equipment, it, can be with by disintegrating mechanism
Intercepted branch is crushed, with it is existing for mountain area generating equipment compared with, preventing branch from blocking filter screen 10 influences
Flow size and branch hit blade 13 and cause the damage of generating equipment that can control blade 13 from water by speed adjusting gear
In move up and increase the frictional force between brake pad 19 and fixed block 14, to reduce the rotating speed of generator 11, dual subtracts
Speed effect, prevents 11 rotating speed of generator too fast, causes the torque of the output shaft of generator 11 and heat to increase, leads to generator 11
Damage, improve the service life of equipment, play the role of protection to generating equipment, improve generating equipment practicability and can
By property.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.