CN111827929A - High-efficient oil is bored and is adopted atomizing device - Google Patents
High-efficient oil is bored and is adopted atomizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111827929A CN111827929A CN202010712628.XA CN202010712628A CN111827929A CN 111827929 A CN111827929 A CN 111827929A CN 202010712628 A CN202010712628 A CN 202010712628A CN 111827929 A CN111827929 A CN 111827929A
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- atomizing
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- screw rod
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B35/00—Methods or apparatus for preventing or extinguishing fires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an atomizing device for efficient oil drilling, which comprises a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and an atomizing mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a vertical fixing plate, a fixing transverse plate, a first threaded lead screw, a fixing block, a vertical sliding plate, a limiting column, a horizontal sliding plate, a limiting block, a connecting plate, a guide plate and an angle scale; and when the asynchronous motor is started, the asynchronous motor can drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate, so that the atomization net is driven to rotate, the formed mist is atomized again, and the mist spraying effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil drilling equipment, and particularly relates to an atomizing device for efficient oil drilling.
Background
At present, the exploitation of offshore oil becomes a hotspot of offshore engineering, offshore platforms are produced at the same time, the offshore platforms mainly play a role in drilling, exploiting and storing oil, and main products of the offshore platforms are inflammable and explosive substances such as oil, natural gas and the like.
During drilling, production and oil storage, fire and explosion accidents are easy to cause. However, offshore platforms are often far away from the land, some offshore platforms are far in the deep sea, and due to the fact that the space of the offshore platforms is small, pipeline equipment is highly concentrated, once the offshore platforms are too high in temperature or fire and other explosion accidents happen, the offshore platforms are difficult to help from the land in time, and people working on the offshore platforms are difficult to escape due to the fact that the offshore platforms cannot work for too high temperature and a large amount of flammable and explosive materials, and the consequences are unreasonable, so that the offshore platforms are very important in fire fighting system.
The Chinese patent CN105804747A discloses a hydraulic drilling and blasting mining method for an extremely thin coal seam, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a, placing a power pump, a scraper conveyor, a reversed loader, a belt conveyor, a hydraulic drilling and mining machine, an explosion device and a coal gangue washing and selecting mud-water separation system in an engine tunnel; step b, hydraulic drilling and cutting: forming a group of hydraulic drilling and cutting holes on a coal mining working surface; c, forming a coal discharging hole at the lower end of the hydraulic drilling and cutting hole; d, placing an explosion device in the hydraulic drill cut hole, and enabling crushed coal to fall onto a scraper conveyor after passing through a coal discharge hole; step e, conveying the crushed coal through a scraper conveyor, a reversed loader and a belt conveyor; f, sealing the coal discharging hole after the coal in one hydraulic drilling and cutting hole is discharged; and g, repeating the steps c to f along the coal advancing mining direction. The mining method does not need coal mining workers to enter the coal face, so that the safety is greatly improved, the labor intensity of the coal mining workers is reduced, and the mechanized unmanned mining of the mining face of the extremely thin coal seam with the angle of more than 50 degrees is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides an atomization device for high-efficiency oil drilling; the device adds the installation case with water during atomizing in, later get into in drainage chamber and the intercommunication chamber, intercommunication intracavity water pressure grow, spacing head drives the pull rod and moves right under the water pressure effect, the pull rod drives the atomising head and moves right, leave the blowout intracavity portion until atomising head one end, but the atomising head does not break away from the blowout chamber completely, spray water, open asynchronous machine, asynchronous machine work can drive the drive pivot and rotate, and then drive the atomizing net and rotate, atomize once more to the spraying that forms, improve atomization effect, the spring drive pull rod moves left after the spraying, and then drive the atomising head and move left, reset.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
the atomizing device for oil development that has now atomizes inefficiency on the one hand, receives the influence of environment easily, and on the other hand can't freely adjust the atomizing angle, can't satisfy the atomizing requirement under the multiple demand.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an atomization device for efficient oil drilling comprises a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and an atomization mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism and the atomization mechanism are both arranged in the supporting mechanism, the atomization mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and the atomization mechanism is not in contact with the supporting mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a vertical fixing plate, a fixing transverse plate, a first threaded lead screw, a fixing block, a vertical sliding plate, a limiting column, a horizontal sliding plate, a limiting block, a connecting plate, a guide plate and an angle scale, wherein the vertical fixing plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the angle scale is fixedly mounted at the other end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the vertical fixing plate and the first mounting plate are mounted at 90 degrees, the two first threaded lead screws, the fixing block and the vertical sliding plate are mounted on the side surface of the vertical fixing plate, the first threaded lead screws are driven by a motor, the fixing transverse plate is mounted at the top end of the vertical sliding plate, the vertical sliding plate is vertically fixed with the fixing transverse plate, the limiting column, the horizontal sliding plate, the connecting plate;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, a vertical sliding rail, a sliding block, a fixed base, a mounting sleeve and a second threaded screw rod, the second mounting plate is mounted on the side surface of the first mounting plate, the bottom end of the second mounting plate is hinged to the side surface of the first mounting plate, the vertical sliding rail is arranged on the side surface of the second mounting plate, the sliding block is mounted on the vertical sliding rail in a matched mode, the side surface of the sliding block is connected with the vertical sliding rail in a sliding mode, the second threaded screw rod is mounted on the side surface of the sliding block and hinged to the sliding block, the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the mounting sleeve is mounted at the top end of the;
atomizing mechanism includes the install bin, go out the fog net, the drainage chamber, the intercommunication chamber, spacing head, the division board, the pull rod, the blowout chamber, the atomising head, asynchronous machine, the drive pivot, atomizing net and bearing base, install bin fixed mounting is on second mounting panel side surface, arc play fog net is installed to install bin one end, it is fixed with the deflector that fog net surface passes through the guide arm, be equipped with a plurality of drainage chambers in the install bin, intercommunication chamber and blowout chamber, intercommunication chamber one end and drainage chamber intercommunication, the intercommunication chamber other end and blowout chamber intercommunication, the spring is installed to the cladding of pull rod surface between spacing head and the division board, the atomising head is installed at blowout intracavity portion, the atomising head is with the cooperation of blowout intracavity footpath, asynchronous machine, the drive pivot, atomizing net and bearing base are all installed in the fog net.
Further, vertical slide installs in first screw lead screw top, vertical slide and vertical fixed plate side surface sliding connection, and fixed block fixed mounting is in vertical fixed plate side surface, and the fixed block is installed in vertical slide below, and first screw lead screw top is fixed with vertical slide, and the fixed block is run through to first screw lead screw bottom, is equipped with helicitic texture on the fixed block, first screw lead screw and fixed block cooperation.
Further, stopper fixed mounting is in fixed diaphragm side surface, and horizontal sliding plate installs at fixed diaphragm upper surface, horizontal sliding plate and fixed diaphragm sliding connection, and spacing post one end runs through the stopper, and the horizontal sliding plate is run through to the spacing post other end.
Further, spacing head, division board and pull rod are all installed inside the intercommunication chamber, and division board fixed mounting is equipped with a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes inside the intercommunication chamber on the division board, and the pull rod runs through the division board, and pull rod one end fixed mounting has the spacing head, and the pull rod other end is installed in the blowout intracavity and fixed with the atomising head.
Furthermore, an asynchronous motor is fixedly installed above the side surface of the installation box through a support, a bearing base is fixedly installed below the side surface of the installation box through a support, the bottom end of the asynchronous motor is connected with a driving rotating shaft, the top end of the driving rotating shaft is connected with the asynchronous motor, the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft is installed inside the bearing base, and an atomization net is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driving rotating shaft.
Further, the atomization process of the atomization device is as follows:
rotating a first threaded screw rod, wherein the first threaded screw rod is matched with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a threaded structure, the top end of the first threaded screw rod is fixed with a vertical sliding plate, so that the vertical sliding plate is driven to vertically move along a vertical fixed plate, the height of a fixed transverse plate is further adjusted, an installation sleeve is adjusted after the height adjustment, the distance of a second threaded screw rod penetrating through the installation sleeve is further adjusted, the horizontal included angle between the second installation plate and the first installation plate is further adjusted through the second threaded screw rod, reading is carried out through an angle disc, water is added into the installation box after the angle adjustment, then the water enters a drainage cavity and a communication cavity, the water pressure in the communication cavity is increased, a limiting head drives a pull rod to move rightwards under the action of the water pressure, the pull rod drives an atomizing head to move rightwards until one end of the atomizing, open asynchronous machine, asynchronous machine work can drive the drive pivot and rotate, and then drives the atomizing net and rotate, atomizes once more to the spraying that forms, and the spring drives the pull rod and moves left after the spraying, and then drives the atomising head and move left, resets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an atomizing device for efficient oil drilling, which comprises a supporting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and an atomizing mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a vertical fixing plate, a fixing transverse plate, a first threaded lead screw, a fixing block, a vertical sliding plate, a limiting column, a horizontal sliding plate, a limiting block, a connecting plate, a guide plate and an angle scale;
during the working process, the first threaded screw rod is rotated and matched with the fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a threaded structure, the top end of the first threaded screw rod is fixed with the vertical sliding plate, so that the vertical sliding plate can be driven to vertically move along the vertical fixed plate, the height of the fixed transverse plate is further adjusted, the mounting sleeve is adjusted after the height adjustment, the distance of the second threaded screw rod penetrating through the mounting sleeve can be further adjusted, the horizontal included angle between the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate is further adjusted through the second threaded screw rod, the reading is carried out through the angle scale, after the angle adjustment, water is added into the mounting box and then enters the drainage cavity and the communication cavity, the water pressure in the communication cavity is increased, the position limiting head drives the pull rod to move rightwards under the action of the water pressure, the pull rod drives the atomizing head to move rightwards until one end of, spraying water, opening asynchronous machine, asynchronous machine work can drive the drive pivot and rotate, and then drives the atomizing net and rotate, atomizes once more to the spraying that forms, improves atomization effect, and the spring drives the pull rod and moves left after the spraying, and then drives the atomising head and move left, resets.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device for high-efficiency oil drilling and production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the second mounting plate of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the atomizing mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the inner structures of the communication chamber and the ejection chamber in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a first mounting plate; 12. a vertical fixing plate; 13. fixing the transverse plate; 14. a first threaded lead screw; 15. a fixed block; 16. a vertical slide plate; 17. a limiting column; 18. a horizontal sliding plate; 19. a limiting block; 110. a connecting plate; 111. a guide plate; 112. an angle scale; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a second mounting plate; 22. a vertical slide rail; 23. a slider; 24. a fixed base; 25. installing a sleeve; 26. a second threaded screw; 3. an atomization mechanism; 31. installing a box; 32. a mist outlet net; 33. a drainage cavity; 34. a communicating cavity; 35. a limiting head; 36. a partition plate; 37. a pull rod; 38. a discharge chamber; 39. a spray head; 310. an asynchronous motor; 311. driving the rotating shaft; 312. an atomizing screen; 313. and a bearing base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the atomization device for efficient oil drilling comprises a supporting mechanism 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and an atomization mechanism 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 and the atomization mechanism 3 are both installed inside the supporting mechanism 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 can perform angle adjustment inside the supporting mechanism 1, the atomization mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the adjusting mechanism 2, and the atomization mechanism 3 is not in contact with the supporting mechanism 1;
as shown in fig. 1-2, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a first mounting plate 11, a vertical fixing plate 12, a fixing transverse plate 13, a first threaded screw 14, a fixing block 15, a vertical sliding plate 16, a limiting post 17, a horizontal sliding plate 18, a limiting block 19, a connecting plate 110, a guide plate 111 and an angle scale 112, the vertical fixing plate 12 is fixedly mounted at one end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 11, the angle scale 112 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 11, the vertical fixing plate 12 is mounted at 90 ° to the first mounting plate 11, the two first threaded screws 14, the fixing block 15 and the vertical sliding plate 16 are mounted on the side surface of the vertical fixing plate 12, the vertical sliding plate 16 is mounted above the first threaded screw 14, the vertical sliding plate 16 is slidably connected to the side surface of the vertical fixing plate 12, the fixing block 15 is, the top end of a first threaded screw rod 14 is fixed with a vertical sliding plate 16, the bottom end of the first threaded screw rod 14 penetrates through a fixed block 15, a threaded structure is arranged on the fixed block 15, the first threaded screw rod 14 is matched with the fixed block 15, the first threaded screw rod 14 is driven by a motor, a fixed transverse plate 13 is arranged at the top end of the vertical sliding plate 16, the vertical sliding plate 16 is vertically fixed with the fixed transverse plate 13, a limiting column 17, a horizontal sliding plate 18, a connecting plate 110 and a guide plate 111 are all arranged above the fixed transverse plate 13, a limiting block 19 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed transverse plate 13, the horizontal sliding plate 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed transverse plate 13, the horizontal sliding plate 18 is in sliding connection with the fixed transverse plate 13, one end of the limiting column 17 penetrates through the limiting block 19, the other end of the limiting column 17, a guide plate 111 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 110;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a second mounting plate 21, a vertical slide rail 22, a slider 23, the mounting structure comprises a fixed base 24, a mounting sleeve 25 and a second threaded screw rod 26, wherein the second mounting plate 21 is mounted on the side surface of the first mounting plate 11, the bottom end of the second mounting plate 21 is hinged to the side surface of the first mounting plate 11, a vertical slide rail 22 is arranged on the surface of one side of the second mounting plate 21, a slide block 23 is mounted on the vertical slide rail 22 in a matched mode, the surface of one side of the slide block 23 is connected with the vertical slide rail 22 in a sliding mode, a second threaded screw rod 26 is mounted on the surface of the other side of the slide block 23, the second threaded screw rod 26 is hinged to the slide block 23, the fixed base 24 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 11, the mounting sleeve 25 is mounted at the top end of the fixed base 24, the mounting sleeve 25 is hinged to the;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5-6, the atomizing mechanism 3 includes a mounting box 31, a mist outlet net 32, a water discharge cavity 33, a communication cavity 34, a limiting head 35, a partition plate 36, a pull rod 37, a spraying cavity 38, a spraying head 39, an asynchronous motor 310, a driving rotating shaft 311, an atomizing net 312 and a bearing base 313, the mounting box 31 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the second mounting plate 21, the arc-shaped mist outlet net 32 is mounted at one end of the mounting box 31, the outer surface of the mist outlet net 32 is fixed with the guide plate 111 through a guide rod, a plurality of water discharge cavities 33, communication cavities 34 and spraying cavities 38 are arranged in the mounting box 31, one end of the communication cavity 34 is communicated with the water discharge cavity 33, the other end of the communication cavity 34 is communicated with the spraying cavity 38, the limiting head 35, the partition plate 36 and the pull rod 37 are all mounted in the communication cavity 34, the partition plate 36 is fixedly mounted, one end of a pull rod 37 is fixedly provided with a limiting head 35, the other end of the pull rod 37 is arranged in a spraying cavity 38 and is fixed with a spraying head 39, the outer surface of the pull rod 37 between the limiting head 35 and a partition plate 36 is coated with a spring, the spraying head 39 is arranged in the spraying cavity 38, the spraying head 39 is matched with the inner diameter of the spraying cavity 38, an asynchronous motor 310, a driving rotating shaft 311, an atomizing net 312 and a bearing base 313 are all arranged in the atomizing net 312, the asynchronous motor 310 is fixedly arranged above the side surface of the installation box 31 through a bracket, the bearing base 313 is fixedly arranged below the side surface of the installation box 31 through the bracket, the bottom end of the asynchronous motor 310 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 311, the top end of the driving rotating shaft 311 is connected with the asynchronous motor 310, the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 311 is arranged in the bearing base 313, thereby driving the atomizing screen 312 to rotate.
The working process of the atomization device for efficient oil drilling and production is as follows:
firstly, a vertical sliding plate 16 is arranged above a first threaded screw rod 14, the vertical sliding plate 16 is connected with the side surface of a vertical fixing plate 12 in a sliding mode, a fixing block 15 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the vertical fixing plate 12, the fixing block 15 is arranged below the vertical sliding plate 16, the top end of the first threaded screw rod 14 is fixed with the vertical sliding plate 16, the bottom end of the first threaded screw rod 14 penetrates through the fixing block 15, a threaded structure is arranged on the fixing block 15, and the first threaded screw rod 14 is matched with the fixing block 15;
secondly, arranging a vertical slide rail 22 on the surface of one side of a second mounting plate 21, wherein a slide block 23 is arranged on the vertical slide rail 22 in a matching way, the surface of one side of the slide block 23 is connected with the vertical slide rail 22 in a sliding way, a second threaded screw rod 26 is arranged on the surface of the other side of the slide block 23, and the second threaded screw rod 26 is hinged with the slide block 23;
thirdly, the other end of the communicating cavity 34 is communicated with the spraying cavity 38, the limiting head 35, the partition plate 36 and the pull rod 37 are all installed inside the communicating cavity 34, the partition plate 36 is fixedly installed inside the communicating cavity 34, a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the partition plate 36, the pull rod 37 penetrates through the partition plate 36, the limiting head 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod 37, the other end of the pull rod 37 is installed inside the spraying cavity 38 and is fixed with the spraying head 39, a spring is installed on the outer surface of the pull rod 37 between the limiting head 35 and the partition plate 36 in a wrapping mode, the spraying head 39 is installed inside the spraying cavity 38, and the spraying head 39 is;
fourthly, rotating the first threaded screw rod 14, enabling the first threaded screw rod 14 to be matched with a fixed block 15, arranging a threaded structure on the fixed block 15, fixing the top end of the first threaded screw rod 14 with a vertical sliding plate 16, further driving the vertical sliding plate 16 to vertically move along a vertical fixed plate 12, further adjusting the height of a fixed transverse plate 13, adjusting a mounting sleeve 25 after adjusting the height, further adjusting the distance of the second threaded screw rod 26 penetrating through the mounting sleeve 25, further adjusting the horizontal included angle between a second mounting plate 21 and a first mounting plate 11 through the second threaded screw rod 26, reading through an angle disc 112, adding water into a mounting box 31 after adjusting the angle, then enabling the water to enter a drainage cavity 33 and a communication cavity 34, increasing the water pressure in the communication cavity 34, driving a pull rod 37 to move rightwards under the action of the water pressure by a limiting head 35, driving an atomizing head 39 to move rightwards until one end of the atomizing head 39 leaves the inside an ejecting cavity 38, however, the spray head 39 is not completely separated from the spray cavity 38, water is sprayed, the asynchronous motor 310 is turned on, the asynchronous motor 310 can drive the driving rotating shaft 311 to rotate when working, the atomizing net 312 is driven to rotate, formed spray is atomized again, the spraying effect is improved, and after spraying is finished, the spring drives the pull rod 37 to move leftwards, and then the spray head 39 is driven to move leftwards to reset.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The atomizing device for the efficient oil drilling is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), an adjusting mechanism (2) and an atomizing mechanism (3), wherein the adjusting mechanism (2) and the atomizing mechanism (3) are installed inside the supporting mechanism (1), the atomizing mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the adjusting mechanism (2), and the atomizing mechanism (3) is not in contact with the supporting mechanism (1);
the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a first mounting plate (11), a vertical fixing plate (12), a fixing transverse plate (13), a first threaded screw rod (14), a fixing block (15), a vertical sliding plate (16), a limiting column (17), a horizontal sliding plate (18), a limiting block (19), a connecting plate (110), a guide plate (111) and an angle scale (112), wherein the vertical fixing plate (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (11), the angle scale (112) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (11), the vertical fixing plate (12) and the first mounting plate (11) are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees, the two first threaded screw rods (14), the fixing block (15) and the vertical sliding plate (16) are arranged on the side surface of the vertical fixing plate (12), the first threaded screw rods (14) are driven by a motor, the fixing transverse plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the vertical sliding plate (16, the limiting column (17), the horizontal sliding plate (18), the connecting plate (110) and the guide plate (111) are all arranged above the fixed transverse plate (13), the connecting plate (110) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal sliding plate (18), and the guide plate (111) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (110);
the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a second mounting plate (21), a vertical sliding rail (22), a sliding block (23), a fixed base (24), a mounting sleeve (25) and a second threaded screw rod (26), the second mounting plate (21) is mounted on the side surface of the first mounting plate (11), the bottom end of the second mounting plate (21) is hinged to the side surface of the first mounting plate (11), the vertical sliding rail (22) is arranged on the side surface of the second mounting plate (21), the sliding block (23) is mounted on the vertical sliding rail (22) in a matched mode, one side surface of the sliding block (23) is slidably connected with the vertical sliding rail (22), the second threaded screw rod (26) is mounted on the other side surface of the sliding block (23), the second threaded screw rod (26) is hinged to the sliding block (23), the fixed base (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (11), the mounting sleeve (25) is mounted at the top end of, the second threaded screw rod (26) penetrates through the mounting sleeve (25);
the atomizing mechanism (3) comprises an installation box (31), a mist outlet net (32), a water drainage cavity (33), a communicating cavity (34), a limiting head (35), a partition plate (36), a pull rod (37), a spraying cavity (38), a spraying head (39), an asynchronous motor (310), a driving rotating shaft (311), an atomizing net (312) and a bearing base (313), wherein the installation box (31) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the second installation plate (21), the arc-shaped mist outlet net (32) is installed at one end of the installation box (31), the outer surface of the mist outlet net (32) is fixed with the guide plate (111) through a guide rod, the installation box (31) is internally provided with the water drainage cavity (33), the communicating cavity (34) and the spraying cavity (38), one end of the communicating cavity (34) is communicated with the water drainage cavity (33), the other end of the communicating cavity (34) is communicated with the spraying cavity (38), the outer surface of the pull rod (37) between the limiting head (35) and the, the atomizing head (39) is arranged in the spraying cavity (38), the atomizing head (39) is matched with the inner diameter of the spraying cavity (38), and the asynchronous motor (310), the driving rotating shaft (311), the atomizing net (312) and the bearing base (313) are all arranged in the atomizing net (312).
2. The atomizing device for the efficient oil drilling and production according to claim 1, wherein a vertical sliding plate (16) is installed above the first threaded screw rod (14), the vertical sliding plate (16) is slidably connected with the side surface of the vertical fixing plate (12), a fixing block (15) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the vertical fixing plate (12), the fixing block (15) is installed below the vertical sliding plate (16), the top end of the first threaded screw rod (14) is fixed with the vertical sliding plate (16), the bottom end of the first threaded screw rod (14) penetrates through the fixing block (15), a threaded structure is arranged on the fixing block (15), and the first threaded screw rod (14) is matched with the fixing block (15).
3. The atomizing device for the efficient oil drilling and production according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block (19) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fixed transverse plate (13), the horizontal sliding plate (18) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed transverse plate (13), the horizontal sliding plate (18) is slidably connected with the fixed transverse plate (13), one end of the limiting column (17) penetrates through the limiting block (19), and the other end of the limiting column (17) penetrates through the horizontal sliding plate (18).
4. The atomizing device for efficient oil drilling and production according to claim 1, wherein the limiting head (35), the separating plate (36) and the pull rod (37) are all installed inside the communicating cavity (34), the separating plate (36) is fixedly installed inside the communicating cavity (34), a plurality of flow guide holes are formed in the separating plate (36), the pull rod (37) penetrates through the separating plate (36), the limiting head (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod (37), and the other end of the pull rod (37) is installed in the spraying cavity (38) and fixed with the spraying head (39).
5. The atomizing device for the efficient oil drilling and production according to claim 1, wherein an asynchronous motor (310) is fixedly installed above the side surface of the installation box (31) through a support, a bearing base (313) is fixedly installed below the side surface of the installation box (31) through a support, a driving rotating shaft (311) is connected to the bottom end of the asynchronous motor (310), the top end of the driving rotating shaft (311) is connected with the asynchronous motor (310), the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft (311) is installed inside the bearing base (313), and an atomizing net (312) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the driving rotating shaft (311).
6. The atomization device for high-efficiency oil drilling and production according to claim 1, wherein the atomization process of the atomization device is as follows:
rotating a first threaded screw rod (14), wherein the first threaded screw rod (14) is matched with a fixed block (15), a threaded structure is arranged on the fixed block (15), the top end of the first threaded screw rod (14) is fixed with a vertical sliding plate (16), the vertical sliding plate (16) is driven to vertically move along a vertical fixed plate (12), the height of a fixed transverse plate (13) is adjusted, a mounting sleeve (25) is adjusted after the height is adjusted, the distance of the second threaded screw rod (26) penetrating through the mounting sleeve (25) is adjusted, the horizontal included angle between a second mounting plate (21) and a first mounting plate (11) is adjusted through the second threaded screw rod (26), reading is carried out through an angle disc (112), water is added into a mounting box (31) after the angle is adjusted, then the water enters a water drainage cavity (33) and a communication cavity (34), the water pressure in the communication cavity (34) is increased, a position-limiting head (35) under the water pressure action drives a pull rod (37) to move rightwards, pull rod (37) drive atomising head (39) and move right, leave inside blowout chamber (38) until atomising head (39) one end, but atomising head (39) do not break away from blowout chamber (38) completely, spray water, open asynchronous machine (310), asynchronous machine (310) work can drive pivot (311) and rotate, and then drive atomizing net (312) and rotate, atomize once more to the spraying that forms, the spring drives pull rod (37) and moves left after the spraying, and then drives atomising head (39) and move left, reset.
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