CN111824488A

CN111824488A - Automatic packaging equipment of oranges and tangerines

Info

Publication number: CN111824488A
Application number: CN202010731246.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐志敏; 谭李梅; 陈鹏; 徐严; 骆夏辉; 蔡建国
Original assignee: Chenzhou Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Chenzhou Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2020-10-27

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic orange packaging equipment which comprises a funnel, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism; drop feed mechanism is including hollow post, hollow post outer wall one side articulates there is the first board, the first piece of first board outer wall one side fixedly connected with, first piece outer wall one side fixedly connected with spring, first piece one end fixedly connected with second piece is kept away from to the spring. According to the invention, power is provided by the first motor, the first rod is made to reciprocate by the transmission mechanism, the first rod pushes the oranges on the second plate onto the conveyor belt, when the first rod is reset, the first plate is reset under the action of the spring, the oranges in the hollow column are prevented from falling out, new oranges fall onto the second plate, the device does not need to place the oranges manually, the labor degree of workers is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the empty package condition is avoided.

Description

Automatic packaging equipment of oranges and tangerines

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orange packaging, in particular to automatic orange packaging equipment.

Background

Oranges now become a popular commodity, and have whole case packing, also have individual with plastic packaging bag packing, and plastic packaging bag packing not only the product is difficult to damage, and the price is more expensive, and the grade is better, often needs to use the automatic equipment for packing oranges, and the automatic equipment for packing oranges usually includes: 1. and the feeding mechanism is used for manually placing the selected oranges on the conveying belt one by one and conveying the oranges to the packaging mechanism through the conveying belt. 2. The packaging mechanism is used for wrapping the oranges by using plastic films for the oranges, and then conveying the oranges into the sealing mechanism. 3. The sealing mechanism thermally presses and cuts the plastic film to wrap the oranges by the plastic bags thermally pressed by the plastic film, so that the oranges form independent packages.

For example, chinese patent No. 201821836546.0 discloses a domestic portable oranges and tangerines packagine machine, including the packagine machine frame, the mobile device of setting in packagine machine frame bottom, the storage device of waiting to pack of setting in packagine machine frame top, first transmission sets up the front end in packagine machine frame bottom, first transmission top is equipped with second transmission, second transmission relative position is equipped with the third transmission, the third transmission below is equipped with membrane recovery unit, membrane shearing mechanism sets up between second transmission and third transmission, the finished product conveyor other end sets up a side at the packagine machine frame. However, this type of apparatus employs a rotating pan for citrus dispensing, which has been found in practice to be prone to jamming. And the mode that utilizes the conveyer belt at present still usually is placed between two spacing pieces on the conveyer belt by the manual work, only one oranges and tangerines in a wrapping bag that makes production accomplish, but artifical tired degree is high like this, if the mistake appears, the condition of producing empty package easily.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic packaging equipment for citrus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic orange packaging device, which is characterized in that power is provided by a first motor, a first rod is made to reciprocate by a transmission mechanism, the first rod pushes oranges on a second plate onto a conveyor belt, when the first rod is reset, the first plate is reset under the action of a spring, the oranges in a hollow column are prevented from falling out, new oranges fall onto the second plate, only the oranges need to be poured into a funnel, and then the first motor and the second motor are started, so that the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic orange packaging device comprises a funnel, wherein a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism;

the discharging mechanism comprises a hollow column, one side of the outer wall of the hollow column is hinged with a first plate, one side of the outer wall of the first plate is fixedly connected with a first block, one side of the outer wall of the first block is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring, far away from the first block, is fixedly connected with a second block, the second block is fixedly connected with the hollow column, one side of the inner wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a second plate, a first rod penetrates through one side of the hollow column, which is far away from the first plate, the first rod is connected with the hollow column in a sliding way, a second rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first rod, which is far away from the hollow column, a cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the second rod, which is far away from the first rod, one end of the cylinder far away from the second rod is fixedly connected with a disc, one side of the disc far away from the cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the outer part of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a first supporting plate, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the first supporting plate;

the feeding mechanism comprises a limiting rod, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the limiting rod, a supporting block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the limiting rod, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block, a first shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second supporting plate, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral face of the first shaft, a conveying belt is connected to the outer peripheral face of the first belt wheel in a rolling mode, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral face of the conveying belt, a second belt wheel is connected to one end, away from the first belt wheel, of the inner peripheral face of the conveying belt in a.

Preferably, a first motor is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and a third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor.

Preferably, the number of the first blocks is two, and the two first blocks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first plate.

Preferably, the number of the supporting blocks is two, each group is two, two groups of the first blocks are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the limiting rod, and two groups of the first blocks are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the limiting rod.

Preferably, one end of the first shaft penetrates through the second supporting plate, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first shaft, and a fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor.

Preferably, the quantity of spacing piece sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of spacing piece equidistance distribute in the conveyer belt outer peripheral face, open gag lever post outer wall one side has the feed inlet.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

provide power through first motor, utilize drive mechanism to make first pole reciprocating motion, first pole pushes away the oranges and tangerines on with the second board on the conveyer belt, when first pole resets, first board resets under the effect of spring, prevent that the oranges and tangerines in the hollow post from falling away, new oranges and tangerines fall on the second board, this device only need pour oranges and tangerines into the funnel, then start first motor and second motor can, oranges and tangerines will be through blowing structure and feeding mechanism's cooperation, oranges and tangerines are placed between two spacing pieces on the conveyer belt one by one, realize placing automatically, need not the manual work and place oranges and tangerines, the degree of workman's work has been reduced, and efficiency has obtained the promotion, the condition of empty packing can not appear yet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drop feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the drop feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second plate and hollow column connection structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the second pulley and the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a hopper 1, a discharging mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a hollow column 4, a first plate 5, a first block 6, a spring 7, a second block 8, a second plate 9, a first rod 10, a second rod 11, a cylinder 12, a disc 13, a transmission shaft 14, a first support plate 15, a limiting rod 16, a support block 17, a second support plate 18, a first shaft 19, a first belt wheel 20, a conveyor belt 21, a limiting piece 22, a second belt wheel 23, a second shaft 24, a first motor 25, a third support plate 26, a second motor 27 and a fourth support plate 28.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides automatic citrus packaging equipment as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a funnel 1, wherein a discharging mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 1, and a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism 2;

the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a hollow column 4, a first plate 5 is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the hollow column 4, a first block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first plate 5, a spring 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first block 6, a second block 8 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first block 6, of the spring 7, the second block 8 is fixedly connected with the hollow column 4, a second plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hollow column 4, a first rod 10 penetrates through one side, far away from the first plate 5, of the hollow column 4, the first rod 10 is in sliding connection with the hollow column 4, a second rod 11 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the first rod 10, of the second rod 11, a cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the second rod 11, of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a disc 13, and a transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected to, a first supporting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the outer part of the transmission shaft 14, and the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the first supporting plate 15;

the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a limiting rod 16, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the limiting rod 16, a supporting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the limiting rod 16, a second supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block 17, a first shaft 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second supporting plate 18, a first belt pulley 20 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft 19, a conveying belt 21 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the first belt pulley 20, a limiting piece 22 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the conveying belt 21, a second belt pulley 23 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the first belt pulley 20, of the inner peripheral surface of the conveying belt 21, a second shaft 24 is fixedly.

Further, in the above technical solution, one end of the transmission shaft 14 is provided with a first motor 25, an output shaft of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 14, and a third support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 25, and provides power through the first motor 25, so as to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and drive the first rod 10 to reciprocate by using the transmission structure.

Further, in the above technical solution, the number of the first blocks 6 is two, the two first blocks 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first plate 5, the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 18 through the first blocks 6, and the second supporting plate 18 supports the first blocks 6 and the limiting rod 16.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the number of the supporting blocks 17 is set to two, each group includes two, two groups of the first blocks 6 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the limiting rod 16, two groups of the first blocks 6 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the limiting rod 16, and the supporting stability of the limiting rod 16 is improved through the two groups of the first blocks 6.

Further, in the above technical solution, one end of the first shaft 19 penetrates through the second support plate 18, one side of the second support plate 18 is provided with a second motor 27, an output shaft of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with the first shaft 19, and a bottom of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with a fourth support plate 28, and the second motor 27 provides power to drive the first shaft 19 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 21 moves.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing piece 22's quantity sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of spacing pieces 22 equidistance distribute in the 21 outer peripheral faces of conveyer belt, 16 outer wall one sides of gag lever post are opened there is the feed inlet, through placing an oranges and tangerines between spacing piece 22, make things convenient for the oranges and tangerines packing.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: leading the selected oranges into the funnel 1, enabling the oranges to slide into the hollow column 4 from the funnel 1 and then fall onto the second plate 9, starting the first motor 25 and the second motor 27, enabling an output shaft of the first motor 25 to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, enabling the transmission shaft 14 to drive the disc 13 to rotate, enabling the disc 13 to drive the cylinder 12 to rotate around a central axis of the transmission shaft 14, enabling the cylinder 12 to drive the second rod 11 to move, enabling the second rod 11 to drive the first rod 10 to reciprocate, enabling the first rod 10 to push the oranges at the bottom in the hollow column 4 when the first rod 10 moves towards the hollow column 4, enabling the oranges to push the first plate 5, enabling the first plate 5 to rotate, enabling the first plate 5 to drive the first block 6 to rotate, enabling the spring 7 to stretch, enabling the first rod 10 to push the oranges between the two limiting pieces 22 on the conveyor belt 21, then enabling the first rod 10 to reversely move, enabling the spring 7 to reset, enabling the first plate 5 to reversely rotate, enabling the oranges pressed on the, the first motor 25 provides power, the first rod 10 reciprocates by the transmission mechanism, the first rod 10 pushes the oranges on the second plate 9 onto the conveyor belt 21, when the first rod 10 resets, the first plate 5 resets under the action of the spring 7 to prevent the oranges in the hollow column 4 from falling out, new oranges fall onto the second plate 9, the transmission shaft 14 of the second motor 27 drives the first shaft 19 to rotate, the first shaft 19 drives the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, the first belt pulley 20 drives the conveyor belt 21 to roll, the conveyor belt 21 drives the limiting pieces 22 to move, the limiting pieces 22 and the conveyor belt 21 convey the oranges into the packaging mechanism, the device only needs to pour the oranges into the funnel 1, then the first motor 25 and the second motor 27 are started, the oranges are matched with the feeding mechanism 3 through the discharging mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and one orange is placed between two limiting pieces 22 on the conveyor belt 21, realize automatic placing, need not the manual work and place oranges and tangerines, the degree of workman's work has been reduced, and efficiency has obtained the promotion moreover, the condition of empty packing can not appear yet, this embodiment has specifically solved the oranges and tangerines on the feeding mechanism 3 that exists among the prior art and has still placed between two spacing pieces 22 on conveyer belt 21 by the manual work usually, only one oranges and tangerines in the one wrapping bag that makes production accomplish, but artifical tired degree is high like this, if the mistake appears, the problem of the condition of empty packing is produced easily.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 in the specification, the selected oranges are guided into the funnel 1, the oranges slide into the hollow column 4 from the funnel 1 and then fall onto the second plate 9, the first motor 25 and the second motor 27 are started, the output shaft of the first motor 25 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 drives the disc 13 to rotate, the disc 13 drives the cylinder 12 to rotate around the central axis of the transmission shaft 14, the cylinder 12 drives the second rod 11 to move, the second rod 11 drives the first rod 10 to reciprocate, when the first rod 10 moves towards the hollow column 4, the first rod 10 pushes the oranges at the bottom in the hollow column 4, the oranges push the first plate 5, the first plate 5 rotates, the first block 6 is driven by the first plate 5 to rotate, the spring 7 is stretched, the oranges are pushed between the two limiting pieces 22 on the conveyor belt 21 by the first rod 10, then the first rod 10 moves reversely, the spring 7 resets, the first plate 5 rotates reversely, the oranges and tangerines that originally press on first pole 10 fall to second board 9 on, second motor 27 transmission shaft 14 drives the rotation of primary shaft 19, and primary shaft 19 drives first band pulley 20 and rotates, and first band pulley 20 drives conveyer belt 21 and rolls, and conveyer belt 21 drives spacing piece 22 and removes, and spacing piece 22 and conveyer belt 21 transport the oranges and tangerines in the packaging mechanism.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment for packing of oranges and tangerines, includes funnel (1), its characterized in that: a discharging mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the funnel (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharging mechanism (2);

the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a hollow column (4), a first plate (5) is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the hollow column (4), a first block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first plate (5), a spring (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the first block (6), a second block (8) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first block (6), of the spring (7), the second block (8) is fixedly connected with the hollow column (4), a second plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the hollow column (4), a first rod (10) penetrates through one side, away from the first plate (5), of the hollow column (4), the first rod (10) is slidably connected with the hollow column (4), a second rod (11) is rotatably connected to one end, away from the hollow column (4), of the second rod (11) is rotatably connected with a cylinder (12), one end fixedly connected with disc (13) of second pole (11) is kept away from in cylinder (12), one side fixedly connected with transmission shaft (14) of cylinder (12) are kept away from in disc (13), the outside of transmission shaft (14) is rotated and is connected with first backup pad (15), first backup pad (15) are run through in transmission shaft (14).

2. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the transmission shaft (14) is provided with a first motor (25), an output shaft of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (14), and the bottom of the first motor (25) is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (26).

3. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the first blocks (6) is two, and the two first blocks (6) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first plate (5).

4. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a limiting rod (16), a feeding hole is formed in one side of the limiting rod (16), a supporting block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the limiting rod (16), a second supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block (17), and a first shaft (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second supporting plate (18).

5. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (20), and the outer peripheral surface of the first belt wheel (20) is connected with a conveyor belt (21) in a rolling manner.

6. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the conveying belt (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting piece (22), and one end, far away from the first belt wheel (20), of the inner peripheral surface of the conveying belt (21) is connected with a second belt wheel (23) in a rolling mode.

7. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a second shaft (24) is fixedly connected inside the second belt wheel (23), and the second shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the second support plate (18).

8. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the number of supporting shoe (17) sets up to two sets ofly, and every group is two, and two sets of first piece (6) symmetric distribution are at gag lever post (16) both ends, and two first piece (6) symmetric distribution are in gag lever post (16) both sides.

9. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the first shaft (19) penetrates through the second supporting plate (18), a second motor (27) is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate (18), an output shaft of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected with the first shaft (19), and a fourth supporting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor (27).

10. An automated citrus packaging apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the quantity of spacing piece (22) sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of spacing pieces (22) equidistance distribute in conveyer belt (21) outer peripheral face, open the outer wall one side of gag lever post (16) has the feed inlet.