CN1118235A - Fruit-seed extractor - Google Patents
Fruit-seed extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1118235A CN1118235A CN 94118879 CN94118879A CN1118235A CN 1118235 A CN1118235 A CN 1118235A CN 94118879 CN94118879 CN 94118879 CN 94118879 A CN94118879 A CN 94118879A CN 1118235 A CN1118235 A CN 1118235A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- retaining member
- seed
- bottom retaining
- finger plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
This present invention provides a device capable of removing a seed from a fruit , by nipping the fruit with a lower holding member 4 on a rotation plate 3 and with an upper holding member 25, inserting a receiving cylinder 22 into the fruit, and subsequently pressing up the seed with a pressing cutter 11 to receive the seed in the receiving cylinder 22.
Description
The present invention relates to by the device for removing seeds that takes out seed in the fruits such as plum, peach, the fruit of medicinal cornel.
Need not cut off, cut apart or broken fruit ground with the practice that seed takes out, can keep the original shape of fruit, increase its commodity value.Open in flat 3-No. 67574 communiques the spy and to have put down in writing this device for removing seeds.Figure 12 and Figure 13 represent this device for removing seeds in the past, it has: each 1 ground keeps the bowl-shape retainer 110,120 of fruit 100 by the above-below direction clamping, is disposed at the tubulose aspiration means 140 of cutlery 130 and the side of an opposite side that is disposed at cutlery 130 of side of a side of fruit 100.Cutlery 130 along continuous straight runs move in the incision fruit, make blade 150 at the leading section of aspiration means 140, move horizontally by it and form cut process in fruit 100.
About such device for removing seeds, aspiration means 140 is advanced and is invaded in the fruit 100, its blade 150 arrives seed 105, and cutlery 130 is invaded in the fruit 100 under this state, carries out seed 105 to the aspiration means 140 directions extruding action of some in the past.Aspiration means 140 links with drawdown pump 160, and the suction force of utilizing its decompression to produce is aspirated seed 105.Under this aspiration phases, aspiration means 140 is by withdrawing from the fruit 100, whereby, with seed 105 by taking out in the fruit 100.
But for device for removing seeds in the past, retainer the 110, the 120th 1 ground keeps fruit 100 and carries out the taking-up of seed at every turn, and therefore the problem that exists is restricted on the treating capacity in the unit interval, can not handle in a large number.In addition, retainer the 110, the 120th carries out the motion of above-below direction, in contrast, cutlery 130 is to carry out the motion of left and right directions with aspiration means 140, therefore, and the direction of action complexity, its result is the complex structure of whole device not only, and also vast space must be arranged in order to satisfy the requirement of moving.
The present invention considers above-mentioned situation and proposes that its purpose is: a kind of new-type device for removing seeds is provided, and it can increase the treating capacity of time per unit, and simple structure, can also save the space.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is characterized in: this device has:
Carry out the finger plate of intermittent-rotation motion, it on uniformly-spaced to dispose the bottom retaining member that is used to place fruit;
Move up and down top retaining member freely, it is clamped in fruit between it and the bottom retaining member with the pressure that do not damage fruit by pressure;
The extruding cutter, it moves up and down with running through above-mentioned bottom retaining member, pushes by moving up, so that whole seed is taken out from fruit;
Receiving cartridge has blade in its bottom, is used for forming incision by last in fruit, will be pressed in this receiving cartridge by the seed that squeezes out in the fruit.
Another kind of pattern of the present invention is characterised in that: it has:
Carry out the finger plate of intermittent-rotation motion, it on uniformly-spaced to dispose the bottom retaining member that is used to place fruit;
Move up and down top retaining member freely, it has the hole of passing through of seed, and with the pressure that do not damage fruit by pressure fruit is clamped between it and the bottom retaining member;
The extruding cutter, it moves up and down with running through above-mentioned bottom retaining member, by moving up the part of seed is come out by extruding in the fruit.
Finger plate among the present invention turns round under the state on the bottom retaining member that fruit is placed on separately off and on.By this single-revolution, when a bottom retaining member arrive relative with the top retaining member to the position time, retaining member keeps fruit up and down, and under this hold mode, in the blade incision fruit of receiving cartridge, push the cutter one side then and simultaneously move up, seed is pushed in the receiving cartridge by the bottom retaining member.
Thereafter, under the hold mode of retaining member up and down, the extruding cutter is by withdrawing from the fruit, and receiving cartridge also withdraws from simultaneously, and the taking-up of seed finishes.In this structure, along with the revolution of finger plate, the taking-up of seed is to carry out in the timing of regulation, so the treating capacity of time per unit increases.In addition, each member only carries out the motion of above-below direction, and simple structure is provided with the space and also reduces.
The another kind of pattern of the invention described above also makes treating capacity increase, simultaneously because simplification is constructed in the motion of above-below direction.The extruding cutter of this invention just squeezes out the part of seed from fruit, seed is also as before attached on the fruit, be by manual operations with seed by taking out in the fruit.Therefore, do not need receiving cartridge, structure is further simplified.
Brief description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the whole front elevation of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the whole side view of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the overall perspective view of an embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of bottom retaining member;
Fig. 5 is the ground plan of top retaining member;
Fig. 6 is the front section view of extruding cutter;
Fig. 7 is the plane of the relation of expression extruding cutter and seed;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of expression action;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of expression action;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of expression action;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of the action of another embodiment of expression;
Figure 12 is the cutaway view of device in the past;
Figure 13 is a cutaway view of representing the action of device in the past.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 represents that the integral body of one embodiment of the present of invention constitutes.Gyroaxis 2 is extended upward by pedestal 1, and the finger plate 3 of circular plate type is installed on this gyroaxis 2.Utilize the bottom retaining member 4 of plastics forming to be configured on 8 position of halving of this finger plate 3.The gyroaxis 2 of finger plate 3 links by geneva gear (Geneva mechanism) and the motor 5 that is arranged in the pedestal 1, utilizes motor 5 to drive, and turns round off and on 360 °/8 angle of revolution at every turn.By this intermittent-rotation, bottom retaining member 4 moves on same circumference in turn.
Make recess 6 on each bottom retaining member 4, fruits such as plum, peach are settled into to fall into state.In addition, push to member 7 be installed in the finger plate 3 corresponding with each bottom retaining member 4 below.Push to member 7 and have pressure ram 9 and energization spring 10, above-mentioned pressure ram 9 knee-actions insert in the tubular carriage 8 freely, this tubular carriage 8 is mounted on the finger plate 3, above-mentioned spring is composed gesture 10 produces to the effect that presses down pressure ram 9, extruding cutter 11 is integrally formed in the upper end of pressure ram 9, and this extruding cutter 11 is used for by in the fruit seed being extruded.
Extruding cutter 11 is processed into crosswise, runs through bottom retaining member 4 and enter in the fruit when pressure ram 9 moves up.On the bottom surface of the recess 6 of bottom retaining member 4, make and push for this reason the identical shaped perforation slit 12 of cutter 11 as shown in Figure 4.Moving up of said pressure ram 9 is to carry out when the revolution owing to finger plate 3 is positioned at extrusion position 13.
As shown in Figure 2, this extrusion position 13 is disposed on the pedestal 1, be positioned at following screw-down 20 under.Extrusion position 13 is to be attached to extruding with on the cylinder 15 by connecting rod 14, by the action of extruding with cylinder 15, moves up and jack-up bar 9.
As shown in Figure 1, this screw-down 20 has: with the receiving cartridge 22 of depressing the upper plate 21 that links with piston rod 18 α of cylinder 18, hang down by this upper plate 21, move up and down be installed in the guide post 23 that is installed in simultaneously on the support plate 17 on the upper plate 21 freely, to set up lower plate 24 that shape is installed in these guide post 23 bottoms and the top retaining member 25 that is arranged on below the lower plate 24.Top retaining member 25 is that fruit is clamped between the bottom retaining member 4 on it and the finger plate 3, therefore, makes the through hole 26 that fruit is partly entered thereon.
Receiving cartridge 22 is arranged on the same axis with the through hole 26 of this top retaining member 4.This receiving cartridge 22 will be housed in inside by the seed that takes out in the fruit.22a is the bleed hole that is formed at receiving cartridge 22 tops, and the hole emits the seed in the receiving cartridge 22 thus.In addition, the ring-type cutting blade 7 in the incision fruit integrally is made in the bottom of receiving cartridge 22.The action of this cutting blade 7 is to cut in the pulp of fruit by the through hole 26 of top retaining member 25.
Fig. 5 represents the bottom surface of top retaining member 25, and through hole 26 openings that the cutting blade 7 of receiving cartridge 22 is passed through are at central portion.On 6 position of halving of these through hole 26 inboards, form undercut 25b with connected state.Fruit ovalizes such as general plum, the position of seed is oval-shaped along this.Above-mentioned undercut 25b is used for the location, so that make it to be stable at its long axis direction.
In other words as shown in the figure and since make oval fruits A long axis direction both ends with a pair of relative to undercut 25b adapt, seed B is positioned at same direction.This is that the pulp that is attached on the seed is minimum owing to take out seed under this state, and the pulp utilization rate improves.Be that this undercut 25b is configured on the position of 6 five equilibriums in the present embodiment, therefore, even under the situation that fruit is not settled by the tram, also can a certain group of undercut be corresponding as shown in Figure 5 with wherein.
Fig. 6 represents to run through the extruding cutter 11 that retaining member 4 ground in bottom move up and down.The blade 11a of this extruding cutter 11 is configured to crosswise, and each blade 11a pushes to the seed in the fruit.This blade 11a is the acute angle of setting for below 90 ° for vertical line angulation α, therefore can successfully carry out the incision in pulp.
Fig. 7 represents the position of seed B with respect to blade 11a.The major axis of oval seed B and minor axis be positioned to the inconsistent crossing condition that becomes of blade 11a then for well.This is because under the situation consistent with blade 11a, seed B breaks easily.Have again,, its blade is configured to Y shape, also can similarly play a role for extruding cutter 11.
The following describes the action of present embodiment.As shown in Figure 8, each 1 ground of fruit A is placed on the following retaining member 4 on the finger plate 3 of intermittent-rotation.This arrangement is to make the tip of fruit be positioned at the top.Because the revolution of finger plate 3, when bottom retaining member 4 reach screw-down 20 under the time owing to depress action, screw-down 20 whole declines with cylinder 18.This moment, top retaining member 25 contacted with fruit A, and fruit A is clamped between top retaining member 25 and the bottom retaining member 4.In addition, receiving cartridge 22 also descends with top retaining member 25 and faces fruit A.
Further move by depressing with cylinder 18, just receiving cartridge 22 descends, and the sword body 27 of its front end is cut in the fruit A by the through hole 26 of top retaining member 25.At this moment, top retaining member 25 is because the effect of pressure control spring 28 pushes fruit A under the state that does not damage fruit A by pressure.On the other hand, the decline of receiving cartridge 22, deciding up stops when journey piece 29 contacts with support plate 17, thus as shown in Figure 9, sword body 27 be positioned at seed B near.
In this state, extruding drives with cylinder 15, and by connecting rod 14 and extrusion position 13, pressure ram 9 moves up, and the extruding cutter 11 of this bar front end passes the perforation slit 12 of bottom retaining member 4 and cuts in the fruit A.This extruding cutter 11 moves up again, is about to seed B and pushes to.Whereby, seed B is pushed in the receiving cartridge 22 under the state that partly has pulp.Then, under the state of fruit A in top retaining member 25 and 4 clampings of bottom retaining member, extruding cutter 11 descends by the elastic force of spring 10.
After this, to motion in the other direction, the masterpiece of ascent direction is used for whole pressing mechanism 20 with cylinder 18 in extruding.Therefore, as shown in figure 10, at first receiving cartridge 22 rises and leaves fruit, and top retaining member 25 leaves fruit A and is returned to original position then, and 1 circulation has been finished.
Thereafter, finger plate 3 turns round off and on, and next bottom retaining member 4 is carried out same action, and next coming in order repeat same action.Have again, take out, seed B is accumulated in the receiving cartridge 22, but owing to by bleed hole 22a they are emitted successively, seed can not stop up owing to carry out seed unceasingly.
The above embodiments are to carry out the taking-up of seed along with the revolution of finger plate 3, so the treating capacity of time per unit increases.In addition, because arbitrary member all is to move the taking-up of carrying out seed by above-below direction, direction of action is identical, simple structure, and also control is also easy.
For the present invention, also can be by in the said structure receiving cartridge 22 being omitted as device for removing seeds.In this case, the through hole 26 that is top retaining member 25 that receiving cartridge 22 is passed uses as the through hole of seed, and the ascending amount that will run through the extruding cutter 11 of bottom retaining member 4 is simultaneously regulated the program that becomes the extruding in the fruit of the part of seed to be come out.Figure 11 represents the situation that seed in this case takes out, and after the receiving cartridge 22 that has formed cut process in fruit withdrawed from, seed B was pushed out in fruit A under the state of subsidiary a part of pulp, enters in the through hole 26 of top retaining member 25.
And after this, because top retaining member 25 rises, seed B becomes the part and extrudes the fruit A of state and remain on the bottom retaining member 4, it is taken up by operating the method that seed B is taken out by hand carry out the removal of seed B.Such structure can become simpler structure owing to do not need receiving cartridge 22.
Device for removing seeds of the present invention, owing to be that intermittent-rotation along with finger plate automatically takes out seed, treating capacity increases, and can handle in large quantities.In addition, all members all just carry out moving of above-below direction, so simple structure, and it is also easy to control.
Claims (2)
1. the device for removing seeds of a fruit is characterized in that, this device is provided with:
Finger plate, uniformly-spaced to dispose the bottom retaining member that is used to place fruit, this finger plate carries out the intermittent-rotation motion on it;
Move up and down top retaining member freely, it is clamped in fruit between it and the bottom retaining member with the pressure that do not damage fruit by pressure;
The extruding cutter, it moves up and down with running through above-mentioned bottom retaining member, pushes by moving up, so that whole seed is taken out from fruit;
Receiving cartridge has blade in its bottom, is used for forming incision by last in fruit, will be pressed in this receiving cartridge by the seed that squeezes out in the fruit.
2. the device for removing seeds of a fruit is characterized in that, this device is provided with:
Finger plate, uniformly-spaced to dispose the bottom retaining member that is used to place fruit, this finger plate carries out the intermittent-rotation motion on it;
Move up and down top retaining member freely, it has the hole that seed passes through, and with the pressure that do not damage fruit by pressure fruit is clamped between it and the bottom retaining member;
The extruding cutter, it moves up and down with running through above-mentioned bottom retaining member, by moving up the part of seed is come out by extruding in the fruit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25262694A JP2620931B2 (en) | 1994-09-10 | 1994-09-10 | Fruit seed extractor |
| JP252626/94 | 1994-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1118235A true CN1118235A (en) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=17239984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94118879 Pending CN1118235A (en) | 1994-09-10 | 1994-11-14 | Fruit-seed extractor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2620931B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1118235A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7019721B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-03-28 | Naamloze Vennootschap, Barco | Organic light-emitting diode drive circuit for a display application |
| CN103118527A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-05-22 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | Automated systems for removing tissue samples from seeds, and related methods |
| CN103494307A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 高州市丰盛食品有限公司 | Automatic sorting longan pitting machine |
| CN103907998A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-09 | 上海电机学院 | Maybush pitter |
| CN105011329A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Carving and coring device for fresh plum fruits |
| CN107549824A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽信息工程学院 | The method that half machine is cut in yellow peach stoning and yellow peach stoning cuts half |
| CN108621233A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-09 | A.B.L.股份公司 | Machine for fruit or vegetables to be cut into chunks |
| US10132725B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2018-11-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds |
| CN111264881A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 闫圣坤 | Fresh prune denucleates and cuts lamella all-in-one |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2768770C (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2013-02-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Seed coring system and method for arranging seed cores for analysis |
| KR101658045B1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-09-21 | 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) | Fruit pulp and seed separation device |
| CN106617166B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 华南农业大学 | Vertical semi-automatic litchi decorticator that denucleates |
| CN106490634A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-15 | 江西宜人家食品有限公司 | A kind of multiple vegetables and fruits pyrene machines of stable |
| KR101878269B1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-13 | 주식회사 가온 | Jujube seed removal device |
-
1994
- 1994-09-10 JP JP25262694A patent/JP2620931B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-14 CN CN 94118879 patent/CN1118235A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7019721B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-03-28 | Naamloze Vennootschap, Barco | Organic light-emitting diode drive circuit for a display application |
| US10132725B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2018-11-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds |
| US11530963B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2022-12-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds |
| US10775275B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2020-09-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated seed sampler and methods of sampling, testing and bulking seeds |
| CN103118527A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-05-22 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | Automated systems for removing tissue samples from seeds, and related methods |
| US9003696B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2015-04-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated systems for removing tissue samples from seeds, and related methods |
| CN103118527B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2016-06-08 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | For automated system removing tissue samples from seed and associated method |
| US10705102B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2020-07-07 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Automated systems for removing tissue samples from seeds, and related methods |
| CN103494307A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 高州市丰盛食品有限公司 | Automatic sorting longan pitting machine |
| CN103494307B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 高州市丰盛食品有限公司 | Auto-sequencing longan stoner |
| CN103907998A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-09 | 上海电机学院 | Maybush pitter |
| CN105011329A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Carving and coring device for fresh plum fruits |
| CN108621233A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-09 | A.B.L.股份公司 | Machine for fruit or vegetables to be cut into chunks |
| CN107549824A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽信息工程学院 | The method that half machine is cut in yellow peach stoning and yellow peach stoning cuts half |
| CN111264881A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 闫圣坤 | Fresh prune denucleates and cuts lamella all-in-one |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0880181A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| JP2620931B2 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |