CN111822489A - Lithium cell group split recovery unit - Google Patents
Lithium cell group split recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111822489A CN111822489A CN202010731875.4A CN202010731875A CN111822489A CN 111822489 A CN111822489 A CN 111822489A CN 202010731875 A CN202010731875 A CN 202010731875A CN 111822489 A CN111822489 A CN 111822489A
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- cavity
- chamber
- end wall
- dismounting
- shaft
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device which comprises a box body, wherein a working cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the box body, a dismounting block is arranged in the upper end wall of the working cavity in a sliding manner, a dismounting device is arranged in the dismounting block, and the dismounting device comprises a dismounting cavity which is arranged in the dismounting block and has a downward opening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a lithium battery pack splitting and recovering device.
Background
Along with the development of society, the lithium cell is more common in our life, in daily life, we are usually only limited to small-size battery to the recovery of lithium cell, and the dismantlement of lithium cell protective housing is carried out to the recovery of the lithium cell of some electronic equipment such as notebook computer usually needs the manual work, probably cause the battery to damage because of dismantling improperly in the dismantlement process, and some battery inside still have surplus electricity, if directly abandon the recovery, can cause the waste to the electric energy, be contrary to green's theory, and the lithium cell after the dismantlement can take place the condition of explosion if preserving improperly, so need concentrate unified the saving.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device, which comprises a box body, wherein a working cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the box body, a dismounting block is arranged in the upper end wall of the working cavity in a sliding manner, a dismounting device is arranged in the dismounting block and comprises a dismounting cavity with a downward opening, resetting cavities with openings facing away from one side of the dismounting cavity are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the dismounting cavity, an upper fixing shaft is fixedly arranged at the right sides of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the resetting cavity, a fixing wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper fixing shaft, a recycling cavity with openings at the left side and the right side is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity, a clamping device is arranged in the recycling cavity, a lower lifting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the recycling cavity, a driving cavity is arranged at the lower side of the lower lifting cavity, and a power, a main motor is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft of which the left side extends into the driving cavity and the right side extends into the belt wheel cavity, a transmission device is arranged in the power cavity, a push-out cavity with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity, the right side of the push-out cavity is provided with a belt wheel cavity, the upper side of the working cavity is provided with an upper lifting cavity, the upper side of the upper lifting cavity is provided with a middle cavity, the left side of the working cavity is provided with a cylindrical collecting cavity communicated with the working cavity, a storage device is arranged in the collection cavity and comprises a rotating block which is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the collection cavity, the right end face of the rotating block is fixed with four discharging blocks in an equidistant circumferential array with the circle center of the rotating block as the circle center, and the left side of the collecting cavity is provided with a transmission cavity.
Preferably, transmission including rotate set up in pulley chamber left end wall upside and left side pass the intermediate chamber extends to the transmission shaft in the transmission chamber, the right side of transmission shaft through a set of belt pulley with the right side of motor shaft is connected, the upper end wall internal rotation in power chamber is provided with the power shaft, the downside of power shaft with connect through a pair of bevel gear pair between the motor shaft, the upside of power shaft install fixed set up in the shaft coupling of power chamber upside, the shaft coupling reversal intercommunication, the corotation disconnection.
Preferably, clamping device including slide set up in retrieve intracavity and upper end left and right sides can extend to press from both sides tight piece in the work intracavity, press from both sides to be provided with opening tight chamber up in pressing from both sides tight piece, press from both sides the lower terminal surface of tight piece be fixed with slide set up in retrieve chamber lower extreme wall in and the downside extend to go up and down the lower bracing piece of intracavity, go up and down the intracavity slide be provided with lower bracing piece downside fixed connection's lower lifter plate, the upper end wall internal rotation in drive chamber be provided with the upside extend to go up and down in the chamber and with go up and down chamber upper end wall rotate connect and with lifter plate threaded connection down, the downside with the left side of motor shaft is through a pair of bevel gear pair connection, press from both sides the left end wall in chamber and right-hand member wall about the symmetry be provided with press from both sides the slip chamber intercommunication, the slip chamber keep away from one side be provided with slip chamber intercommunication and opening face A lower fixed shaft is fixed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the lower connecting rod cavity far away from the opening at one side, a lower fixed wheel which is contacted with the wall body of the recovery cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed shaft, a lower rack which can slide up and down is meshed at one side of the lower fixed wheel which is close to the recovery cavity, the upper side of the lower rack is hinged with a lower connecting rod, the upper side of the lower connecting rod is hinged with an upper sliding block which is arranged on the upper end wall of the lower connecting rod cavity in a sliding way and can move into the sliding cavity, a sliding block which is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner is fixed on one side of the upper sliding block close to the sliding cavity, an elastic cavity with an opening facing to the side close to the sliding block is arranged in the sliding block, an elastic block is arranged in the elastic cavity in a sliding manner, and an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side, far away from the elastic block, of the elastic block and the end wall of one side, far away from the sliding cavity, of the sliding cavity.
Preferably, the dismounting device comprises an upper rack which is slidably arranged on the reset cavity close to the end wall on one side of the dismounting cavity and is engaged with the upper fixed wheel, a winding cavity is arranged in the middle of the reset cavity close to one side of the dismounting cavity, a dismounting lifting cavity communicated with the dismounting cavity is arranged on the lower side of the winding cavity, an upper connecting cavity communicated with the dismounting cavity is arranged on one side of the dismounting lifting cavity far away from the dismounting cavity, a dismounting rod is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the dismounting lifting cavity, the dismounting rod extends into the winding cavity from the upper end wall of the winding cavity and is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the winding cavity, a torsion spring piece which can reset the dismounting rod is fixedly connected between the dismounting rod and the upper end wall of the winding cavity, the winding wheel positioned in the winding cavity is fixed on the upper side of the dismounting rod, a dismounting plate which is partially extended into the dismounting cavity and is in threaded connection with the dismounting rod is slidably arranged in the dismounting lifting cavity, go up the connection chamber and keep away from dismantle the front end wall and the rear end wall internal fixation of chamber one side have a connecting rod, it is provided with the connecting rod to go up to rotate on the connecting rod, go up the connecting rod with fixed mounting has the torsional spring between the last connecting rod, the upper end wall that goes up the connection chamber slides and is provided with the part and extends to dismantle lift intracavity and right side with go up the reset block of connecting rod upper left side sliding contact, the lower extreme wall that goes up the connection chamber slides and is provided with and can move to dismantle intracavity and right side with go up the slip restriction piece of connecting rod lower left side sliding contact, the upside of going up the rack is fixed with extend to in the spiral intracavity and with the haulage rope that the take-up wheel winding is connected.
Preferably, the storage device comprises an eccentric shaft rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the push-out cavity and the lower side of the eccentric shaft is arranged on the shaft coupling, an eccentric wheel is fixed on the upper side of the eccentric shaft, an eccentric rod is fixed at the eccentric position of the upper end surface of the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod, a push plate which is slidably arranged in the push-out cavity and can move into the working cavity is hinged on the left side of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the collection cavity is fixed at the center of the left end surface circle of the rotating block, a limiting shaft coupling which is fixed on the left side of the collection cavity and on the right side of the transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft connected with the limiting shaft coupling is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the right end wall, the connecting axle left side with the left side of transmission shaft is through a set of belt pulley connection, the left end wall front side of collecting the chamber be provided with the rotation axis is located the coplanar and the opening is towards the spacing chamber of right side, the right-hand member face of rotatory piece be provided with discharge chamber intercommunication and run through rotatory piece and with the through-hole that the spacing chamber aligns, the slip of spacing intracavity is provided with the stopper, the left end face of stopper with the spacing spring of fixedly connected with between the left end wall in spacing chamber, thereby the partial accessible through-hole in right side of stopper gets into thereby the rotatory piece of restriction rotates in the discharge chamber.
The beneficial effects are that: the lithium battery pack with the protective shell removed can be disassembled, damage to the lithium batteries during manual disassembly is reduced, the disassembled lithium batteries can be stored in rows, the lithium batteries are guaranteed to be in a safe and controllable state, danger of fire and explosion is avoided, follow-up recovery processing of the lithium batteries is facilitated due to centralized storage, recovery efficiency is improved, residual electricity in the lithium batteries can be collected and utilized in the storage process, and resource utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the structure at C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device comprises a box body 10, wherein a working cavity 43 with a forward opening is arranged in the box body 10, a dismounting block 13 is arranged in the upper end wall of the working cavity 43 in a sliding manner, a dismounting device is arranged in the dismounting block 13, the dismounting device comprises a dismounting cavity 12 which is arranged in the dismounting block 13 and has a downward opening, resetting cavities 67 with openings facing away from one side of the dismounting cavity 12 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the dismounting cavity 12, an upper fixing shaft 66 is fixedly arranged at the right sides of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the resetting cavity 67, an upper fixing wheel 65 is rotatably arranged on the upper fixing shaft 66, recycling cavities 37 with upward openings at the left side and the right side are arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity 43, a clamping device is arranged in the recycling cavity 37, and a lower lifting cavity 34 is arranged at the lower side of the recycling, the lower side of the lower lifting cavity 34 is provided with a driving cavity 33, the right side of the driving cavity 33 is provided with a power cavity 28, the left end wall of the power cavity 28 is internally and fixedly provided with a main motor 30, the main motor 30 is in power connection with a motor shaft 32, the left side of which extends into the driving cavity 33 and the right side of which extends into the pulley cavity 26, the power cavity 28 is internally provided with a transmission device, the right end wall of the working cavity 43 is internally provided with a push-out cavity 23 with a leftward opening, the right side of the push-out cavity 23 is provided with the pulley cavity 26, the upper side of the working cavity 43 is provided with an upper lifting cavity 14, the upper side of the upper lifting cavity 14 is provided with a middle cavity 16, the left side of the working cavity 43 is provided with a collecting cavity 11 which is communicated with the working cavity 43 and is cylindrical, the collecting cavity 11 is internally provided with a storage device, the storage device comprises, the right end face of the rotating block 39 is fixed with four discharging blocks 38 in an equidistant circumferential array by taking the circle center of the rotating block 39 as the circle center, and the left side of the collecting cavity 11 is provided with a transmission cavity 44.
Beneficially, the transmission device includes a transmission shaft 45 rotatably disposed on the upper side of the left end wall of the pulley cavity 26, the left side of the transmission shaft extends into the transmission cavity 44 through the middle cavity 16, the right side of the transmission shaft 45 is connected with the right side of the motor shaft 32 through a set of pulleys, a power shaft 29 is rotatably disposed on the upper end wall of the power cavity 28, the lower side of the power shaft 29 is connected with the motor shaft 32 through a pair of bevel gear pairs, a coupler 27 fixedly disposed on the upper side of the power cavity 28 is mounted on the upper side of the power shaft 29, and the coupler 27 is in reverse rotation communication and is disconnected in forward rotation.
Advantageously, the clamping device comprises a clamping block 24 slidably disposed in the recovery chamber 37 and having an upper end capable of extending into the working chamber 43 on both left and right sides, a clamping chamber 25 with an upward opening is disposed in the clamping block 24, a lower support rod 36 slidably disposed in a lower end wall of the recovery chamber 37 and having a lower side extending into the lower lifting chamber 34 is fixed to a lower end surface of the clamping block 24, a lower lifting plate 35 fixedly connected to a lower side of the lower support rod 36 is slidably disposed in the lower lifting chamber 34, a 77 rotatably disposed in an upper end wall of the driving chamber 33 and having an upper side extending into the lower lifting chamber 34 and rotatably connected to an upper end wall of the lower lifting chamber 34 and being in threaded connection with the lower lifting plate 35 is rotatably disposed in the upper end wall, a lower side of the 77 is connected to the left side of the motor shaft 32 through a pair of bevel gears, and sliding chambers 50 communicating with the clamping chamber 25 are symmetrically disposed about the 77 on left and right end walls of the clamping chamber, one side of the sliding cavity 50 far away from the 77 is provided with a lower connecting rod cavity 60 which is communicated with the sliding cavity 50 and has an opening facing away from one side of the 77, the lower connecting rod cavity 60 is far away from the front end wall and the rear end wall of the opening at one side of the 77, a lower fixed shaft 56 is fixed in the lower fixed shaft 56, a lower fixed wheel 57 which is contacted with the wall body of the recovery cavity 37 is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed shaft 56, one side of the lower fixed wheel 57 close to the 77 is meshed with a lower rack 58 which can slide up and down, the upper side of the lower rack 58 is hinged with a lower connecting rod 59, the upper side of the lower connecting rod 59 is hinged with an upper sliding block 55 which is slidably arranged on the upper end wall of the lower connecting rod cavity 60 and can move into the sliding cavity 50, one side of the upper sliding block 55 close to the 77 is fixed with a sliding block 52 which is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, an elastic block 54 is arranged in the elastic cavity 51 in a sliding mode, and an elastic spring 53 is fixedly connected between the end face of one side, far away from the 77, of the elastic block 54 and the end wall of one side, far away from the 77, of the sliding cavity 50.
Beneficially, the detaching device includes an upper rack 64 slidably disposed on an end wall of one side of the resetting chamber 67 close to the detaching chamber 12 and engaged with the upper fixing wheel 65, a winding chamber 61 is disposed in a middle portion of one side of the resetting chamber 67 close to the detaching chamber 12, a detaching lifting chamber 73 communicated with the detaching chamber 12 is disposed on a lower side of the winding chamber 61, an upper connecting chamber 69 communicated with the detaching chamber 12 is disposed on a side of the detaching lifting chamber 73 away from the detaching chamber 12, a detaching rod 75 having an upper side extending into the winding chamber 61 and rotatably connected with an upper end wall of the winding chamber 61 is rotatably disposed on an upper end wall and a lower end wall of the detaching lifting chamber 73, a torsion spring plate capable of resetting the detaching rod 75 is fixedly connected between the detaching rod 75 and the upper end wall of the winding chamber 61, a winding wheel 62 located in the winding chamber 61 is fixed on an upper side of the detaching rod 75, a detaching plate 74 partially extending into the detaching cavity 12 and connected with the detaching rod 75 in a threaded manner is arranged in the detaching lifting cavity 73, the front and rear end walls of the upper connecting chamber 69 on the side remote from the removal chamber 12 have fixed therein upper connecting rods 70, the upper connecting rod 70 is rotatably provided with an upper connecting rod 68, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the upper connecting rod 68 and the upper connecting rod 70, the upper end wall of the upper connecting cavity 69 is slidably provided with a reset block 71 which partially extends into the detaching lifting cavity 73 and has the right side in sliding contact with the upper left side of the upper connecting rod 68, the lower end wall of the upper connecting cavity 69 is slidably provided with a sliding limiting block 72 which can move into the detaching cavity 12 and the right side of which is in sliding contact with the lower left side of the upper connecting rod 68, a traction rope 63 extending into the wire winding cavity 61 and connected with the wire winding wheel 62 in a winding manner is fixed on the upper side of the upper rack 64.
Advantageously, the storage device comprises an eccentric shaft 31 rotatably disposed on the lower end wall of the push-out chamber 23 and mounted on the coupling 27 at the lower side, an eccentric wheel 22 is fixed on the upper side of the eccentric shaft 31, an eccentric rod 21 is fixed at the eccentric position of the upper end surface of the eccentric wheel 22, a connecting rod 20 is rotatably disposed on the eccentric rod 21, a push plate 19 slidably disposed in the push-out chamber 23 and capable of moving into the working chamber 43 is hinged to the left side of the connecting rod 20, a rotating shaft 40 rotatably disposed in the left end wall of the collection chamber 11 is fixed at the center of the left end surface of the rotating block 39, a limiting coupling 42 fixed on the left side of the rotating shaft 40 at the right side of the transmission chamber 44 at the left side of the collection chamber 11 is mounted on the left side of the rotating shaft 40, a connecting shaft 41 connected with the limiting coupling 42 is rotatably disposed on the lower side of the right end wall of, connecting axle 41 idle running just rotation axis 40 does not rotate, connecting axle 41 left side with transmission shaft 45's left side is through a set of belt pulley connection, the left end wall front side of collecting chamber 11 be provided with rotation axis 40 is located the coplanar and the opening is towards the spacing chamber 48 of right side, the right end face of rotatory piece 39 be provided with discharge chamber 46 intercommunication and run through rotatory piece 39 and with the through-hole that spacing chamber 48 aligns, it is provided with stopper 47 to slide in the spacing chamber 48, stopper 47 the left end face with fixedly connected with spacing spring 49 between the left end wall of spacing chamber 48, thereby the right side part accessible through-hole of stopper 47 gets into thereby restrict rotatory piece 39 and rotate in the discharge chamber 46.
In the initial state, the clamping block 24 is positioned in the recovery cavity 37, the detaching block 13 is positioned at the uppermost side of the working cavity 43, the sliding block 52 is positioned in the sliding cavity 50, the detaching plate 74 is positioned at the uppermost side of the detaching lifting cavity 73, the sliding limiting block 72 is positioned in the upper connecting cavity 69, the resetting block 71 is partially positioned in the detaching lifting cavity 73, the limiting block 47 limits the rotation of the rotating block 39, and the pushing plate 19 is positioned in the pushing-out cavity 23.
When the lithium battery pack starts to work, the lithium battery pack which is unpacked but not disassembled is placed in the middle of the working chamber 43, then the main motor 30 is started, so that the motor shaft 32 is driven to rotate, so that the lower lifting plate 35 is driven to rotate through the pair of bevel gear pairs, so that the lower lifting plate 35 is driven to move upwards, so that the clamping block 24 is driven to move upwards through the lower support rod 36, so that the lower fixing wheel 57 is driven to rotate, so that the lower rack 58 is driven to move upwards, so that the upper sliding block 55 is driven to move towards one side close to the lithium battery through the lower connecting rod 59, so that the sliding block 52 moves towards one side close to the lithium battery, so that the elastic spring 53 is compressed, the elastic block 54 is in contact with the surface of the lithium battery, when the clamping block 24 is lifted to the limit position, the elastic spring 53 is compressed to the limit state, so that the, thereby, the transmission shaft 45 drives the upper lifting shaft 15 to rotate through the pair of bevel gear pairs, so that the upper lifting plate 17 moves downwards, the upper lifting plate 17 drives the detaching block 13 to move downwards through the upper supporting rod 18, the upper fixing wheel 65 rotates, the upper rack 64 moves downwards, the winding wheel 62 rotates through the traction rope 63, the detaching rod 75 is driven to rotate, the detaching plate 74 moves downwards, meanwhile, the connecting sheet on the upper side of the lithium battery enters the detaching cavity 12, when the connecting sheet of the lithium battery is contacted with the lower end face of the detaching plate 74, the detaching plate 74 moves to the lowest side of the detaching lifting cavity 73, the resetting block 71 moves to the side far away from the lithium battery, the upper connecting rod 68 rotates clockwise around the connecting rod 70, the sliding limiting block 72 moves to the side near the lithium battery, and the sliding limiting block 72 and the detaching plate 74 clamp the connecting sheet of the lithium battery tightly, at this time, the clamping block 24 just moves to the ascending limit position, then the main motor 30 rotates reversely, so that the clamping block 24 moves downwards through the transmission, and the detaching block 13 moves upwards, so that the connecting sheet on the upper side of the lithium battery is separated from the lithium battery, meanwhile, the motor shaft 32 drives the power shaft 29 to rotate through a pair of bevel gear pairs, so that the eccentric shaft 31 is driven to rotate through the coupler 27, so that the eccentric wheel 22 is driven to rotate, so that the eccentric rod 21 is driven to do circular motion, so that the push plate 19 makes left-right reciprocating motion through the connecting rod 20, when the clamping block 24 and the detaching block 13 recover the initial position, the push plate 19 contacts with the detached lithium battery, so that the first row of lithium batteries are pushed to the discharge cavity 46 to the left, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft 45 drives the connecting shaft 41 to rotate through a group of belt pulleys, so that, but because the limiting block 47 limits the rotation of the rotating block 39, the load on the rotating shaft 40 is increased, so that the connecting shaft 41 idles, the rotating shaft 40 stops, when the lithium battery enters the discharging cavity 46, the limiting block 47 is pushed into the limiting cavity 48, so that the curved surface part of the limiting block 47 contacts with the rotating block 39, at this time, the limiting block 47 can be pressed into the limiting cavity 48 by the rotation of the rotating block 39, so that the connecting shaft 41 drives the rotating shaft 40 to rotate through the limiting coupler 42, so as to drive the rotating block 39 to rotate, when another empty discharging block 38 rotates to the same position, the limiting block 47 moves rightwards under the action of the limiting spring 49 and limits the rotating block 39 to rotate again, so that the connecting shaft 41 continues to idle, at this time, the push plate 19 just returns to the initial position, then the storage battery releases the residual electricity in the discharging cavity 46, and stores the, thereby reciprocating.
The beneficial effects are that: the lithium battery pack with the protective shell removed can be disassembled, damage to the lithium batteries during manual disassembly is reduced, the disassembled lithium batteries can be stored in rows, the lithium batteries are guaranteed to be in a safe and controllable state, danger of fire and explosion is avoided, follow-up recovery processing of the lithium batteries is facilitated due to centralized storage, recovery efficiency is improved, residual electricity in the lithium batteries can be collected and utilized in the storage process, and resource utilization rate is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a lithium cell group split recovery unit, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a working cavity with a forward opening, a disassembling block is arranged in the upper end wall of the working cavity in a sliding manner, a disassembling device is arranged in the disassembling block and comprises a disassembling cavity with a downward opening, the left side and the right side of the disassembling cavity are symmetrically provided with a resetting cavity with an opening facing away from one side of the disassembling cavity, the right side of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the resetting cavity are fixedly provided with an upper fixed shaft, the upper fixed shaft is rotatably provided with an upper fixed wheel, the lower end wall of the working cavity is internally provided with a recovering cavity with upward partial openings at the left side and the right side, a clamping device is arranged in the recovering cavity, the lower side of the recovering cavity is provided with a lower lifting cavity, the lower side of the lower lifting cavity is provided with a driving cavity, the right side of the driving cavity is provided with a power cavity, the utility model discloses a motor, including main motor power connection, drive intracavity and belt pulley intracavity, the power intracavity is provided with transmission, be provided with the opening in the right-hand member wall of working chamber and extend to drive intracavity and right side extend to the motor shaft in the belt pulley intracavity, the power intracavity is provided with transmission, be provided with the release chamber that the opening is towards left in the right-hand member wall of working chamber, the right side in release chamber is provided with the belt pulley chamber, the upside in working chamber is provided with the lift chamber, the upside in lift chamber is provided with middle chamber, the left side of working chamber be provided with the working chamber communicates with each other and is the columniform collection chamber, it is provided with storage device to collect the intracavity, storage device including rotate set up in collect the rotatory piece of chamber left end wall, the right-hand member face of rotatory piece with.
2. The lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission set up including rotating in pulley chamber left end wall upside and left side are passed the intermediate chamber extends to the transmission shaft of transmission intracavity, the right side of transmission shaft through a set of belt pulley with the right side of motor shaft is connected, the upper end wall internal rotation of power chamber is provided with the power shaft, the downside of power shaft with connect through a pair of bevel gear pair between the motor shaft, the upside of power shaft install fixed set up in the shaft coupling of power chamber upside, the shaft coupling reversal intercommunication, the corotation disconnection.
3. The lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: clamping device including slide set up in retrieve intracavity and upper end left and right sides can extend to press from both sides tight piece in the work intracavity, press from both sides to be provided with opening tight chamber up in the tight piece of clamp, press from both sides the lower terminal surface of tight piece be fixed with slide set up in retrieve in the chamber lower extreme wall and downside extend to go up and down the lower bracing piece of intracavity, go up and down the intracavity slide be provided with lower bracing piece downside fixed connection's lower lifter plate down, the upper end wall internal rotation in drive chamber be provided with the upside extend to go up and down in the chamber and with go up and down the chamber upper end wall rotate connect and with lifter plate threaded connection down, the downside with the left side of motor shaft is through a pair of bevel gear pair connection, press from both sides tight chamber left end wall and right-hand member wall about the symmetry be provided with press from both sides the slip chamber intercommunication, the slip chamber keep away from one side be provided with slip chamber intercommunication and opening towards keep away A cavity, a lower fixed shaft is fixed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the lower connecting rod cavity far away from the opening at one side, a lower fixed wheel which is contacted with the wall body of the recovery cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed shaft, a lower rack which can slide up and down is meshed at one side of the lower fixed wheel which is close to the recovery cavity, the upper side of the lower rack is hinged with a lower connecting rod, the upper side of the lower connecting rod is hinged with an upper sliding block which is arranged on the upper end wall of the lower connecting rod cavity in a sliding way and can move into the sliding cavity, a sliding block which is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner is fixed on one side of the upper sliding block close to the sliding cavity, an elastic cavity with an opening facing to the side close to the sliding block is arranged in the sliding block, an elastic block is arranged in the elastic cavity in a sliding manner, and an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side, far away from the elastic block, of the elastic block and the end wall of one side, far away from the sliding cavity, of the sliding cavity.
4. The lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the dismounting device comprises an upper rack which is arranged in the reset cavity in a sliding manner, is close to the end wall at one side of the dismounting cavity and is meshed with the upper fixed wheel, a coiling cavity is arranged in the middle of the reset cavity, which is close to one side of the dismounting cavity, a dismounting lifting cavity communicated with the dismounting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the coiling cavity, one side of the dismounting lifting cavity, which is far away from the dismounting cavity, is communicated with an upper connecting cavity communicated with the dismounting cavity, a dismounting rod is arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the dismounting lifting cavity in a rotating manner, the dismounting rod extends into the coiling cavity at the upper side and is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the coiling cavity, a spring piece capable of resetting the dismounting rod is fixedly connected between the dismounting rod and the upper end wall of the coiling cavity, a coiling wheel positioned in the coiling cavity is fixed at the upper side of the dismounting rod, and a dismounting plate which is arranged in the dismounting lifting cavity in a sliding manner, and partially extends into the dismounting cavity, go up the connection chamber and keep away from dismantle the front end wall and the rear end wall internal fixation of chamber one side have a connecting rod, it is provided with the connecting rod to go up to rotate on the connecting rod, go up the connecting rod with fixed mounting has the torsional spring between the last connecting rod, the upper end wall that goes up the connection chamber slides and is provided with the part and extends to dismantle lift intracavity and right side with go up the reset block of connecting rod upper left side sliding contact, the lower extreme wall that goes up the connection chamber slides and is provided with and can move to dismantle intracavity and right side with go up the slip restriction piece of connecting rod lower left side sliding contact, the upside of going up the rack is fixed with extend to in the spiral intracavity and with the haulage rope that the take-up wheel winding is connected.
5. The lithium battery pack splitting and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the storage device comprises an eccentric shaft which is rotatably arranged on the lower end wall of the push-out cavity, the lower side of the eccentric shaft is arranged on the shaft coupling, an eccentric wheel is fixed on the upper side of the eccentric shaft, an eccentric rod is fixed at the eccentric position of the upper end surface of the eccentric wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rod, the left side of the connecting rod is hinged with a push plate which is slidably arranged in the push-out cavity and can move into the working cavity, a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the collection cavity is fixed at the center of the circle of the left end surface of the rotating block, a limiting shaft coupling which is fixed at the left side of the collection cavity and at the right side of the transmission cavity is arranged at the left side of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft which is connected with the limiting shaft coupling is rotatably arranged at the, the connecting axle left side with the left side of transmission shaft is through a set of belt pulley connection, the left end wall front side of collecting the chamber be provided with the rotation axis is located the coplanar and the opening is towards the spacing chamber of right side, the right-hand member face of rotatory piece be provided with discharge chamber intercommunication and run through rotatory piece and with the through-hole that the spacing chamber aligns, the slip of spacing intracavity is provided with the stopper, the left end face of stopper with the spacing spring of fixedly connected with between the left end wall in spacing chamber, thereby the partial accessible through-hole in right side of stopper gets into thereby the rotatory piece of restriction rotates in the discharge chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010731875.4A CN111822489A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Lithium cell group split recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010731875.4A CN111822489A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Lithium cell group split recovery unit |
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| CN111822489A true CN111822489A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010731875.4A Withdrawn CN111822489A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Lithium cell group split recovery unit |
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| CN112338487A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 闻德亮 | Computer host circuit board fan bracket demolishs device |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |
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