CN111822142A - Hardware building cement nail separator - Google Patents
Hardware building cement nail separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111822142A CN111822142A CN202010673405.7A CN202010673405A CN111822142A CN 111822142 A CN111822142 A CN 111822142A CN 202010673405 A CN202010673405 A CN 202010673405A CN 111822142 A CN111822142 A CN 111822142A
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- Prior art keywords
- nail
- positioning
- collection box
- belt conveyor
- plate
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation of bulk or dry particles in mixtures
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hardware building cement nail separating device, which comprises a first belt conveyor, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the lower right of the first belt conveyor, two limiting plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged at the front and back ends of the upper surface of the supporting plate, four nail guide grooves are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the number of the nail guide grooves is four, and the four nail guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate from front to back, can high efficiency separate cement nail and impurity, the third bracing piece combines setting up of third positioning disk to make things convenient for first band conveyer's rigidity, and first electro-magnet combines setting up of second electro-magnet to drive the layer board and controls and rock, and first locating plate, second location combine setting of first locating lever to prescribe a limit to the position of layer board, have effectively prevented that the layer board from taking place the back-and-forth movement when controlling vibrations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separating devices, in particular to a hardware building cement nail separating device.
Background
Hardware is a tool obtained by processing and casting metal such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, etc., and is used for fixing, processing, decorating, etc. Cement nails, also known as steel nails, are typically made of carbon steel and are hard, thick and short and have high penetration. The surface is smooth and round. Current separator, the majority is simple removes to attract the iron nail with the magnetic path, and a large amount of iron nails are all buried in cement fragment building rubbish or other impurity, and simple use magnetic path removes to separate and leads to a large amount of iron nails to run off for the reuse that the resource can not be fine, and have separator also only to separate iron nail and impurity surface, also can not be abundant separation distribution at the inside iron nail of impurity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device for separating the nails of the hardware building, which can sufficiently separate the nails, so as to overcome the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the cement nail separating device for the hardware building, which can effectively separate impurities from the cement nails, brings convenience to separation and extraction of the cement nails, can separate and take out the cement nails doped in the impurities, further improves the use efficiency of the cement nail separating device, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cement nail separating device for hardware buildings comprises a first belt conveyor, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the lower right side of the first belt conveyor, two limiting plates which are symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged at the front and back ends of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a nail guide groove is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the number of the nail guide grooves is four, the four nail guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate from front to back, the nail guide grooves are arranged between the outer side surfaces of the two limiting plates, a discharge opening is formed in the right end of the inner side surface of the nail guide groove, a second positioning plate and a first positioning plate are sequentially arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate from left to right, a first U-shaped supporting frame is arranged right below the second positioning plate and the first positioning plate, two first positioning rods which are symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged on the front and back sides of the upper end of the inner side surface of the first U-shaped supporting, the left end of the upper surface of the first U-shaped support frame is provided with a second electromagnet, the upper end of the left side surface of the second positioning plate is provided with a first electromagnet, the right end of the outer side surface of the first positioning rod is sleeved with a reset spring, the reset spring is arranged on the right side surface of the first positioning plate, the middle part of the lower surface of the first U-shaped support frame is provided with a first support rod, the lower end surface of the first support rod is provided with a first support disc, the right lower end of the support plate is provided with a second waste collection box, the middle part of the inner side surface of the second waste collection box is provided with a second collection box, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the outer side surface of the second collection box are provided with two second lifting lugs which are symmetrically arranged front and rear, the second waste collection box is fixedly connected with an operation plate through support frames arranged at the front end, the lower surface of carousel is equipped with the third electro-magnet, and the quantity of third electro-magnet is no less than four, be no less than four third electro-magnet evenly distributed around the lower surface of carousel, be equipped with second belt conveyor under the guide nail groove, the lower surface of second belt conveyor is equipped with the supporting leg, the upper surface right-hand member of second belt conveyor conveyer belt is equipped with the silica gel baffle, the rear below of second belt conveyor is equipped with first garbage collection box, first garbage collection box's medial surface middle part front end is equipped with first collecting box, the input of singlechip is connected with external power source's output electricity, the output of singlechip respectively with the third electro-magnet, including a motor, a first electro-magnet, the second electro-magnet, the input electricity of second belt conveyor and first belt conveyor is connected.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, two first guard plates which are symmetrically arranged from front to back are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the outer side surface of the first belt conveyor, a third support rod is arranged on the lower surface of the first belt conveyor, and a third positioning disc is arranged on the lower end surface of the third support rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, close to one side of the nail guide groove, is provided with three vertical plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the width of the nail guide groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the cement nail, the width of the nail guide groove is slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail cap of the cement nail, and the width of the discharge opening is larger than the diameter of the nail cap of the cement nail.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is sleeved with a second positioning rod through a positioning hole arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the first sliding block, and the left end surface of the second positioning rod is connected with a second U-shaped supporting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the inner side surface of the second U-shaped support frame is connected with the right end surface of the second positioning rod, a second support rod is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the second U-shaped support frame, and a second base is arranged on the lower end surface of the second support rod.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the outer side surface of the second waste collection box is provided with four hanging rings, and the four hanging rings are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the second waste collection box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the second waste collection box is provided with four second locking universal wheels, and the four second locking universal wheels are uniformly distributed around the lower surface of the second waste collection box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the outer side surface of the motor is connected with the upper surface of the operation plate through the motor supports, the number of the motor supports is three, and the three motor supports are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the motor.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, four first locking universal wheels are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower surface of the first waste collection box, two push rods which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rear side surface of the first waste collection box, and a handle is arranged on the upper end surface of each push rod.
Compared with the prior art, this hardware building cement nail separator has following beneficial benefit:
1. this hardware building cement nail separator, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, high durability and convenient operation, occupation space is little during the use, can high efficiency separate cement nail and impurity, the third bracing piece combines setting up of third positioning disk to make things convenient for first band conveyer's rigidity, first electro-magnet combines setting up of second electro-magnet to drive the layer board and controls and rock, first locating plate, the setting that the second location combines first locating rod can be injectd the position of layer board, the back-and-forth movement takes place when effectively preventing the layer board from vibrations about.
2. The first locating rod can be used for supporting and locating the supporting plate by combining with the second U-shaped supporting frame, the first supporting rod can be used for supporting and fixing the first U-shaped supporting frame by combining with the first supporting disc, the second base can be used for supporting and fixing the position of the second U-shaped supporting frame by combining with the second supporting rod, the first belt conveyor is convenient to automatically feed raw materials, and the cement nails and impurities can be effectively isolated by the arrangement of the silica gel partition plate.
3. When the cement nail that is doped with impurity slides downwards on the upper surface of layer board, collect the cement nail by leading the nail groove, the cement nail moved right along leading the nail groove this moment, then the upper surface that falls into second belt conveyor via the discharge opening is transported the inside of first collecting box and is collected, the less impurity of diameter then falls into the upper surface of second belt conveyor via leading the nail groove and is transported the inside of first garbage collection box, the great impurity of diameter then falls into the inside of second garbage collection box via the layer board.
4. First scrap collecting box combines the setting of second scrap collecting box can effectively collect impurity, and the setting that the second collecting box combines first collecting box can be collected the iron nail after filtering, and the setting that the second locking universal wheel combines rings has made things convenient for the position of second scrap collecting box to remove, and the setting that the first locking universal wheel combines the push rod has made things convenient for the position removal of first scrap collecting box, can draw the cement nail of doping in the impurity through the third electro-magnet.
5. When the third electromagnet rotates to the upper surface of the supporting plate along with the turntable, the cement nails doped in the impurities are adsorbed to the outer surface of the third electromagnet, when the third electromagnet rotates to the position right above the second collecting box along with the turntable, the third electromagnet is powered off, the cement nails fall into the second collecting box, and the position of the motor can be fixed through the motor support.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the present invention.
In the figure: 1 first U-shaped supporting frame, 2 first positioning rod, 3 first supporting rod, 4 first locking universal wheel, 5 second positioning rod, 6 second base, 7 second supporting rod, 8 second locking universal wheel, 9 second U-shaped supporting frame, 10 second collecting box, 11 second lifting lug, 12 third electromagnet, 13 rotating shaft, 14 motor, 15 first slider, 16 first positioning plate, 17 second positioning plate, 18 first electromagnet, 19 second electromagnet, 20 first protecting plate, 21 third supporting rod, 22 third positioning plate, 23 first supporting plate, 24 supporting legs, 25 second belt conveyor, 26 first belt conveyor, 27 limiting plate, 28 supporting plate, 29 second waste collecting box, 30 lifting ring, 31 supporting frame, 32 single chip microcomputer, 33 operating plate, 34 motor bracket, 35 rotating plate, 36 handle, 37 pushing rod, 38 first waste collecting box, 39 silica gel partition plate, 40 first collecting box, 41 discharge openings, 42 nail guide grooves and 43 vertical plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cement nail separating device for hardware buildings comprises a first belt conveyor 26, the arrangement of the first belt conveyor 26 facilitates automatic feeding of raw materials, two first guard plates 20 symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged at the front end and the back end of the outer side surface of the first belt conveyor 26, a third supporting rod 21 is arranged on the lower surface of the first belt conveyor 26, a third positioning disc 22 is arranged on the lower end surface of the third supporting rod 21, the third supporting rod 21 is combined with the third positioning disc 22 to facilitate position fixing of the first belt conveyor 26, a supporting plate 28 is arranged on the lower right side of the first belt conveyor 26, two limiting plates 27 symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged at the front end and the back end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 28, nail guide grooves 42 are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 28, the number of the nail guide grooves 42 is four, the four nail guide grooves 42 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 from front to back, and the nail guide grooves 42 are arranged between the outer side surfaces of the two, the right end of the inner side surface of the nail guide groove 42 is provided with a discharge port 41, one side of the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 close to the nail guide groove 42 is provided with three vertical plates 43, the width of the nail guide groove 42 is slightly larger than the diameter of a cement nail, the width of the nail guide groove 42 is slightly smaller than the diameter of a cement nail cap, the width of the discharge port 41 is larger than the diameter of the cement nail cap, the middle part of the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate 28 is provided with a first sliding block 15, the first sliding block 15 is sleeved with a second positioning rod 5 through a positioning hole arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the first sliding block 15, the left end surface of the second positioning rod 5 is connected with a second U-shaped supporting frame 9, the right end of the inner side surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame 9 is connected with the right end surface of the second positioning rod 5, the middle part of the lower surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame 9 is provided with a, a second positioning plate 17 and a first positioning plate 16 are sequentially arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate 28 from left to right, a first U-shaped supporting frame 1 is arranged under the second positioning plate 17 and the first positioning plate 16, two first positioning rods 2 which are symmetrically arranged from front to back are arranged at the front and back sides of the upper end of the inner side surface of the first U-shaped supporting frame 1, the outer side surface of each first positioning rod 2 is respectively sleeved with a positioning hole arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the second positioning plate 17 and the lower end of the outer side surface of the first positioning plate 16, a second electromagnet 19 is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the first U-shaped supporting frame 1, a first electromagnet 18 is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the second positioning plate 17, a reset spring is sleeved at the right end of the outer side surface of each first positioning rod 2, the reset spring is arranged at the right side surface of the first positioning plate 16, a first, the right lower end of the supporting plate 28 is provided with a second waste collection box 29, the upper end of the outer side surface of the second waste collection box 29 is provided with a hanging ring 30, the number of the hanging rings 30 is four, the four hanging rings 30 are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the second waste collection box 29, the lower surface of the second waste collection box 29 is provided with a second locking universal wheel 8, the number of the second locking universal wheels 8 is four, the four second locking universal wheels 8 are uniformly distributed around the lower surface of the second waste collection box 29, the second locking universal wheel 8 is combined with the hanging rings 30 to facilitate the position movement of the second waste collection box 29, the middle part of the inner side surface of the second waste collection box 29 is provided with a second collection box 10, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the outer side surface of the second collection box 10 are provided with two second lifting lugs 11 which are symmetrically arranged front and rear, when the cement nail doped with impurities slides downwards on the upper surface of, at this time, the cement nails move rightwards along the nail guide grooves 42 and then fall into the upper surface of the second belt conveyor 25 through the discharge openings 41 to be conveyed into the first collection box 40 for collection, the impurities with smaller diameters fall into the upper surface of the second belt conveyor 25 through the nail guide grooves 42 to be conveyed into the first waste collection box 38, the impurities with larger diameters fall into the second waste collection box 29 through the support plates 28, the second waste collection box 29 is fixedly connected with the operation plates 33 through the support frames 31 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the second waste collection box, the upper surface of the operation plate 33 is provided with the single chip microcomputer 32 and the motor 14, the upper end of the outer side surface of the motor 14 is connected with the upper surface of the operation plate 33 through the motor supports 34, the number of the motor supports 34 is three, the three motor supports 34 are uniformly distributed around the outer side surface of the motor 14, and the output shaft, the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a rotating disc 35, the lower surface of the rotating disc 35 is provided with third electromagnets 12, the number of the third electromagnets 12 is not less than four, the not less than four third electromagnets 12 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower surface of the rotating disc 35, when the third electromagnets 12 rotate to the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 along with the rotating disc 35, cement nails doped in impurities are adsorbed to the outer surface of the third electromagnets 12, when the third electromagnets 12 rotate to the position right above the second collecting box 10 along with the rotating disc 35, the third electromagnets 12 are powered off, the cement nails fall into the second collecting box 10, a second belt conveyor 25 is arranged right below the nail guide groove 42, the lower surface of the second belt conveyor 25 is provided with 24, the right end of the upper surface of the conveying belt of the second belt supporting leg conveyor 25 is provided with a silica gel partition plate 39, the silica gel partition plate 39 is arranged to effectively separate the cement nails from the, a first waste collection box 38 is arranged below the rear part of the second belt conveyor 25, the first waste collection box 38 can effectively collect impurities by combining with the second waste collection box 29, four first locking universal wheels 4 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower surface of the first waste collection box 38, two push rods 37 which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rear side surface of the first waste collection box 38 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rear side surface of the first waste collection box 38, a handle 36 is arranged on the upper end surface of each push rod 37, a first collection box 40 is arranged at the front end of the middle part of the inner side surface of the first waste collection box 38, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 32 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 32 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the third electromagnet 12, the motor 14, the first electromagnet 18, the second electromagnet 19, The second electromagnet 19, the second belt conveyor 25 and the first belt conveyor 26 are all commonly used in the prior art, the single chip microcomputer 32 adopts MCS-51 series of Intel corporation, and the cement nail separating device for the hardware building is compact in structure, convenient to operate, small in occupied space during use and capable of separating cement nails from impurities quickly and efficiently.
When in use: the external power is switched on, cement nails containing impurities are placed on the upper surface of the first belt conveyor 26, the first belt conveyor 26 drives the raw materials to move rightwards, the raw materials are conveyed to the upper surface of the supporting plate 28, the single chip microcomputer 32 controls the first electromagnet 18 and the second electromagnet 19 to attract and repel each other to drive the supporting plate 28 to vibrate leftwards and rightwards, when the cement nails doped with the impurities slide downwards on the upper surface of the supporting plate 28, the cement nails are collected by the nail guide groove 42, at the moment, the cement nails move rightwards along the nail guide groove 42, then fall into the upper surface of the second belt conveyor 25 through the discharge opening and are conveyed into the first collecting box 40 for collection, impurities with smaller diameters fall into the left end of the upper surface of the second belt conveyor 25 through the nail guide groove 42 and are conveyed into the first waste collecting box 38, impurities with larger diameters fall into the second waste collecting box 29 through the supporting plate 28, when the third electromagnet 12 rotates to the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate 28 along with the rotating disc 35, a small amount of cement nails doped in impurities are adsorbed to the outer surface of the third electromagnet 12, and when the third electromagnet 12 rotates to the position right above the second collecting box 10 along with the rotating disc 35, the single chip microcomputer 32 cuts off the power supply of the third electromagnet 12, and the cement nails fall into the second collecting box 10.
The invention can be operated conveniently, occupies less space when in use and is convenient to operate and use; the cement nail can be quickly separated from impurities, so that the use convenience is improved; the second waste collection box 29 is arranged to facilitate the collection of impurities, and the use convenience is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hardware building cement nail separator, includes first band conveyer (26), its characterized in that: a supporting plate (28) is arranged at the right lower part of the first belt conveyor (26), two limiting plates (27) which are symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged at the front and back ends of the upper surface of the supporting plate (28), nail guide grooves (42) are arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate (28), the number of the nail guide grooves (42) is four, the four nail guide grooves (42) are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (28) from front to back, the nail guide grooves (42) are arranged between the outer side surfaces of the two limiting plates (27), discharge openings (41) are formed in the right end of the inner side surface of the nail guide grooves (42), a second positioning plate (17) and a first positioning plate (16) are sequentially arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate (28) from left to right, a first U-shaped supporting frame (1) is arranged under the second positioning plate (17) and the first positioning plate (16), two first positioning rods (2) which are symmetrically arranged front and back are arranged on, the outer side surface of the first positioning rod (2) is respectively sleeved with positioning holes which are arranged at the lower ends of the outer side surfaces of the second positioning plate (17) and the first positioning plate (16), the left end of the upper surface of the first U-shaped supporting frame (1) is provided with a second electromagnet (19), the upper end of the left side surface of the second positioning plate (17) is provided with a first electromagnet (18), the right end of the outer side surface of the first positioning rod (2) is sleeved with a reset spring, the reset spring is arranged on the right side surface of the first positioning plate (16), the middle part of the lower surface of the first U-shaped supporting frame (1) is provided with a first supporting rod (3), the lower end surface of the first supporting rod (3) is provided with a first supporting disc (23), the right lower end of the supporting plate (28) is provided with a second waste collecting box (29), the middle part of the inner side surface of the second waste collecting box (29) is provided with a second collecting box (10), the front and back two front and, the second waste collection box (29) is fixedly connected with an operation plate (33) through support frames (31) arranged at the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface of the second waste collection box, a single chip microcomputer (32) and a motor (14) are arranged on the upper surface of the operation plate (33), an output shaft of the motor (14) is connected with a rotating shaft (13), a rotating disc (35) is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating shaft (13), a third electromagnet (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating disc (35), the number of the third electromagnets (12) is not less than four, the not less than four third electromagnets (12) are uniformly distributed around the lower surface of the rotating disc (35), a second belt conveyor (25) is arranged right below a nail guide groove (42), support legs (24) are arranged on the lower surface of the second belt conveyor (25), a silica gel baffle plate (39) is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of a conveying belt of the second belt conveyor (25), the front end of the middle part of the inner side surface of the first waste collection box (38) is provided with a first collection box (40), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (32) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (32) is electrically connected with the input ends of the third electromagnet (12), the motor (14), the first electromagnet (18), the second electromagnet (19), the second belt conveyor (25) and the first belt conveyor (26) respectively.
2. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: two front and back symmetrical first guard plates (20) are arranged at the front and back ends of the outer side surface of the first belt conveyor (26), a third supporting rod (21) is arranged on the lower surface of the first belt conveyor (26), and a third positioning disc (22) is arranged on the lower end surface of the third supporting rod (21).
3. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the side that the upper surface right-hand member of layer board (28) is close to guide nail groove (42) is equipped with riser (43), and the quantity of riser (43) is three.
4. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the nail guide groove (42) is slightly larger than the diameter of the cement nails, the width of the nail guide groove (42) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the nail caps of the cement nails, and the width of the discharge opening (41) is larger than the diameter of the nail caps of the cement nails.
5. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the right end of the lower surface of the supporting plate (28) is provided with a first sliding block (15), the first sliding block (15) is sleeved with a second positioning rod (5) through a positioning hole arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the first sliding block, and the left end surface of the second positioning rod (5) is connected with a second U-shaped supporting frame (9).
6. The hardware and construction cement nail separating device according to claim 5, wherein: the right end of the inner side face of the second U-shaped supporting frame (9) is connected with the right end face of the second positioning rod (5), a second supporting rod (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame (9), and a second base (6) is arranged on the lower end face of the second supporting rod (7).
7. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer side face of the second waste collection box (29) is provided with four lifting rings (30), and the four lifting rings (30) are uniformly distributed around the outer side face of the second waste collection box (29).
8. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of second waste collection box (29) is equipped with second locking universal wheel (8), and the quantity of second locking universal wheel (8) is four, and four second locking universal wheels (8) evenly distributed are around the lower surface of second waste collection box (29).
9. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer side face of the motor (14) is connected with the upper surface of the operation plate (33) through the motor supports (34), the number of the motor supports (34) is three, and the three motor supports (34) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side face of the motor (14).
10. The hardware and building cement nail separating device according to claim 1, wherein: four first locking universal wheels (4) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the lower surface of the first waste collection box (38), two push rods (37) which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rear side surface of the first waste collection box (38), and a handle (36) is arranged on the upper end surface of each push rod (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010673405.7A CN111822142A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Hardware building cement nail separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010673405.7A CN111822142A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Hardware building cement nail separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111822142A true CN111822142A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72924050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010673405.7A Withdrawn CN111822142A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Hardware building cement nail separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111822142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116101689A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-12 | 南通三佳磁业有限公司 | Magnetic element waste collection device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-14 CN CN202010673405.7A patent/CN111822142A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116101689A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-12 | 南通三佳磁业有限公司 | Magnetic element waste collection device |
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Application publication date: 20201027 |
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