CN111820162A - Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof - Google Patents
Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111820162A CN111820162A CN201910301588.7A CN201910301588A CN111820162A CN 111820162 A CN111820162 A CN 111820162A CN 201910301588 A CN201910301588 A CN 201910301588A CN 111820162 A CN111820162 A CN 111820162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- submersible
- energy storage
- box
- lower body
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ecology, the ecological system comprises a box submersible, the box submersible comprises an upper body and a lower body, the upper body is arranged on the lower body, the front part of the lower body is provided with an anchor throwing machine, the rear part of the lower body is provided with a propeller, the lower part of the lower body is provided with a ground anchor, and the ground anchor is internally provided with a water inlet and drainage channel with a cavity structure; the lower body is provided with a stand column pipe which is communicated with a submersible of the lower body, the upper end of the stand column pipe is provided with an air inlet and outlet nozzle which is communicated with a high-pressure pipe, and the high-pressure pipe extends into the control chamber and is connected with a three-way switch; the control room is internally provided with a motor and a control device which is connected with the motor in a control way, the motor is connected with an oil cylinder jack and a screw propeller through a hydraulic pump, the upper body is provided with an ecological park structure, a reef building area and a sediment area are arranged in the ecological park, and the ecological park can be used for breeding, cultivating algae, growing seedlings and generating electricity, the scale of the ecological park can be selected according to actual conditions, the flexibility is good, the ecological park is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the transportation, the installation and the operation are convenient, and.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological equipment, and particularly relates to a submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, marine fishery resources are seriously deficient, the ecological environment is increasingly worsened, the desertification of a water area is gradually increased, and the protection and sustainable utilization of marine aquatic organism resources are seriously influenced; in the prior art, a mode of a strong floating type culture net cage or a deep open sea net cage marine ranch and other culture structures is mostly adopted, wherein the strong floating type culture net cage can only be developed in an offshore bay, has small flow resistance, wastes time and labor for feeding, fishing and net cleaning, is inconvenient to transport and install, has a single culture project and low benefit, and more importantly, the ecological balance of the sea can be seriously influenced by long-term culture in the bay, has serious pollution, and is not beneficial to development and utilization in large quantity and on a large scale; the deep and open sea net cages and the marine ranches are large in size, high in manufacturing cost, difficult to transport, difficult to install and time-consuming, single in breeding project, slow in effect taking, high in cost and not beneficial to wide development and utilization of fishermen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that in the culture structure modes of strong floating culture net cages or deep and open sea net cage marine ranches and the like in the prior art, the development can only be carried out in offshore estuaries, the anti-flow capacity is small, the feeding, fishing and net cleaning costs time and labor, the transportation and installation are inconvenient, the culture items are single, the size is large, the manufacturing cost is high, the transportation is difficult and the installation costs time and the cost are high, the benefit is low, the ecological balance of oceans can be seriously influenced by the culture in the estuaries for a long time, the pollution is serious, and the large-scale and large-scale development and utilization.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ecological system capable of diving, floating and navigating comprises a box submersible, wherein the box submersible comprises an upper body and a lower body, the upper body is arranged on the lower body, the upper body comprises a normally floating energy storage box and a normally floating energy storage spare box, and the lower body is the submersible; the constant-floating energy storage box and the constant-floating energy storage standby box are arranged on the submersible; an energy storage box control switch port is arranged on the normally floating energy storage box; compressed air is arranged in the normally floating energy storage box and the normally floating energy storage standby box; the rear part of the upper body is provided with a control chamber;
the front part of the lower body is provided with an anchor throwing machine, an anchor body is arranged on the anchor throwing machine, the rear part of the lower body is provided with a propeller, the bottom of the lower body is provided with at least three support legs, and the lower ends of the support legs are provided with oil cylinder jacks; the upper surface of the lower body is provided with a tidal generator, the lower surface of the lower body is provided with at least two inverted triangular pyramid-shaped ground anchors, and water inlet and outlet channels with cavity structures are arranged in the ground anchors; at least two tubular upright post pipes are arranged on the lower body, the lower ends of the upright post pipes are communicated with a submersible of the lower body, tubular air inlet and outlet nozzles are arranged at the upper ends of the upright post pipes, the air inlet and outlet nozzles are communicated with a high-pressure pipe, and the high-pressure pipe extends into the control chamber and is connected with a three-way switch; a motor and control equipment in control connection with the motor are arranged in the control chamber, the motor is in drive connection with the oil cylinder jack and the propeller through a hydraulic pump, the control equipment in the control chamber controls the motor to move, and the motor drives the hydraulic pump and controls the oil cylinder jack and the propeller to move;
an ecological garden structure is arranged on the upper body; and a reef building area and a sediment area are arranged in the ecological park.
The use method of the ecological system capable of diving, floating and sailing comprises the following steps:
when floating is needed, the normally floating energy storage box is connected with the air inlet and outlet nozzles of the upright post pipes through the high-pressure pipe, and the high-pressure pipe switch is opened through the control chamber, so that the compressed air passes through the control chamber from the normally floating energy storage box and then reaches each upright post pipe, the compressed air is controlled to be discharged into the submersible through the water inlet and outlet channel, the water is discharged from the submersible, and the box body submersible floats upwards;
when the box body submersible vehicle needs to translate, the control room controls the motor to work, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work so as to drive the propeller, and the box body submersible vehicle carries the upper body to translate;
stopping the operation of withdrawing the compressed air in the vehicle halfway when the vehicle is floated, so that the box vehicle floats in a floating manner at the position;
when the mooring is needed, the anchor body is thrown down to a preset mooring area through the anchor throwing machine;
when diving is needed, the normally floating energy storage box is used for controlling and withdrawing compressed air in the submersible, so that water enters the submersible from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor of the lower body, the box body submersible sinks to the water bottom, and then the normally floating energy storage box is used for controlling and closing the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe;
when the normally-floating energy storage box needs to be inflated, compressed air in the normally-floating energy storage standby box inflates the normally-floating energy storage box through the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe of the control chamber; when an anoxic area exists in the culture park, automatically oxygenating the area of the culture park through a normally floating energy storage standby box;
when the ecological system is required to float out of the sludge, a sludge scale alarm device is arranged at the upper end of the ground anchor, when the ground anchor is sunk into the sludge for a certain depth, the control room receives warning information sent by the sludge scale alarm device, the floating operation is executed, after the ground anchor floats to a certain height, the control room controls the motor to work, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work so as to drive the propeller, the box submersible carries the upper body to translate for a certain distance, compressed air in the submersible is recovered through the control of the normally floating energy storage box, water enters the submersible from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor of the lower body, the box submersible sinks into the water until the water bottom, and then the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe is closed through the control of the normally floating energy storage box so as not to be silted.
In the above ecosystem solution, it may be preferable that the upper surface of the lower body is a plane.
It is also preferable that the lower surface of the lower body is an arc-shaped surface protruding downward.
It is also preferable that the lower surface of the upper body is a plane.
It is also preferable that the upper surface of the upper body is an arc-shaped surface.
It is also preferable that a guard rail is provided at a lower peripheral edge of the upper body.
It is also preferable that the guard bar at the peripheral edge of the lower part of the upper body is wrapped with a mesh enclosure.
The submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and the use method thereof can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and the use method thereof can solve the problems that the culture structure modes of strong floating culture net cages or deep and open sea net cage marine ranches and the like in the prior art can only be developed in offshore estuaries, have small anti-flow capacity, are difficult to feed, catch and net cleaning cost, inconvenient to transport and install, single culture project, large in size, high in manufacturing cost, difficult to transport and install, high in cost and low in benefit, can seriously influence the ecological balance of oceans in long-term culture in the estuaries, cause serious pollution and are not beneficial to large-scale and large-scale development and utilization; the ecological park can be used for carrying out multifunctional operations such as cultivation, algae cultivation, seedling cultivation, power generation and the like, is high in comprehensiveness, is convenient to improve automation performance through the combination of the prior art and equipment such as intelligent network control, can be set on a scale according to the needs of actual conditions, is convenient to meet the requirements of users, is good in flexibility, high in mobility, energy-saving and environment-friendly, convenient to transport, install and operate, high in benefit, and suitable for both small-family cultivation and large-scale group company development and utilization.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the submersible, floating and sailing ecosystem of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a column tube of the submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a box body submersible vehicle, 11 is an upper body, 101 is a constant-floating energy storage box, 102 is a constant-floating energy storage spare box, 12 is a lower body, 201 is an anchor, 202 is an anchor body, 203 is a propeller, 204 is a supporting leg, 205 is a cylinder jack, 206 is a tidal power generator, 207 is a ground anchor, 208 is a stand column pipe, 209 is an air inlet and outlet nozzle, 210 is a high-pressure pipe, 211 is compressed air, and 3 is a control room.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
An ecosystem which can dive, float and navigate, referring to fig. 1, the ecosystem comprises a box submersible 1, the box submersible 1 comprises an upper body 11 and a lower body 12, the upper body 11 is installed on the lower body 12, the upper body 11 comprises a constant-floating energy storage tank 101 and a constant-floating energy storage spare tank 102, and the lower body 12 is a submersible; a constant-floating energy storage tank 101 and a constant-floating energy storage standby tank 102 are arranged on the submersible; an energy storage box control switch port is arranged on the normally floating energy storage box 101; compressed air is arranged in the constant-floating energy storage tank 101 and the constant-floating energy storage standby tank 102; the rear part of the upper body 11 is provided with a control chamber 3;
the front part of the lower body 12 is provided with an anchor throwing machine 201, the anchor throwing machine 201 is provided with an anchor body 202, the rear part of the lower body 12 is provided with a propeller 203, the bottom of the lower body 12 is provided with at least three support legs 204, and the lower ends of the support legs 204 are provided with oil cylinder jacks 205; the tidal power generator 206 is arranged on the lower body 12, at least two inverted triangular pyramid-shaped ground anchors 207 are arranged below the lower body 12, and water inlet and outlet channels with cavity structures are arranged inside the ground anchors 207; referring to fig. 2, at least two tubular upright pipes 208 are arranged on the lower body 12, the lower ends of the upright pipes 208 are communicated with a submersible of the lower body 12, tubular air inlet and outlet nozzles 209 are arranged at the upper ends of the upright pipes 208, the air inlet and outlet nozzles 209 are communicated with a high-pressure pipe 210, and the high-pressure pipe 210 extends into the control room 3 and is connected with a three-way switch; a motor and control equipment in control connection with the motor are arranged in the control chamber 3, the motor is in drive connection with the oil cylinder jack 205 and the propeller 203 through a hydraulic pump, the control equipment in the control chamber 3 controls the motor to move, and the motor drives the hydraulic pump and controls the oil cylinder jack 205 and the propeller 203 to move;
an ecological park structure is arranged on the upper body 11; and a reef building area and a sediment area are arranged in the ecological park.
The up-down direction refers to the up-down direction shown in fig. 1, and the front and rear directions refer to the right and left directions in fig. 1, respectively.
The use method of the submersible, floating and sailing ecosystem of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
when floating is needed, the constant-buoyancy energy storage tank 101 is connected with an air inlet and outlet nozzle 209 of the stand pipe 208 through a high-pressure pipe 210, and a high-pressure 210 pipe switch is opened through the control room 3, so that the compressed air passes through the control room 3 from the constant-buoyancy energy storage tank 101 and then reaches each stand pipe 208, the compressed air 211 is controlled to be discharged into the submersible vehicle through the water inlet and outlet channel, water is discharged from the submersible vehicle, and the box submersible vehicle 1 floats upwards;
when the box submersible 1 needs to translate, the control room 3 controls the motor to work, and the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work so as to drive the propeller 203, so that the box submersible 1 carries the upper body 11 to translate;
when floating is required, the operation of retracting the compressed air 211 in the vehicle is stopped halfway, so that the box-type vehicle 1 floats in suspension at that position;
when the mooring is needed, the anchor body 202 is thrown to a preset mooring area through the anchor throwing machine 201;
when diving is needed, the normally floating energy storage box 101 controls to withdraw the compressed air 211 in the submersible vehicle, so that water enters the submersible vehicle from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor 207 of the lower body 12, the box submersible vehicle 1 is submerged to the water bottom, and then the normally floating energy storage box 101 controls to close the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe 210;
when the constant-floating energy storage tank 101 needs to be inflated, compressed air in the constant-floating energy storage standby tank 102 inflates the constant-floating energy storage tank 101 through the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe 210 of the control chamber 3; when an anoxic region exists in the culture park, automatically supplementing oxygen to the region of the culture park through the normally floating energy storage standby box 102; it should be noted that the normally floating energy storage reserve tank 102 is provided with high pressure pipes 210 leading to areas where water in the cultivation park cannot flow, these high pressure pipes 210 are provided with automatic monitoring devices which are disclosed in the prior art and can detect the oxygen amount, when the oxygen in the areas of the cultivation park is detected to be insufficient, the automatic monitoring devices give an alarm, the control room 3 receives the alarm, the switch of the high pressure pipes 210 is opened, and oxygen is supplemented to the areas where the oxygen is insufficient;
when the ecological system needs to be floated out of the sludge, a sludge scale alarm device is arranged at the upper end of the ground anchor 207, when the ground anchor 207 sinks into the sludge to a certain depth, the control chamber 3 receives the warning information sent by the sludge scale alarm device, the floating operation is executed, after the ground anchor floats to a certain height, the control chamber 3 controls the motor to work, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work, to drive the propeller 203, so that the box-type submersible 1 carries the upper body 11 to translate for a certain distance, the compressed air 211 in the submersible is controlled to be withdrawn through the constant-buoyancy energy storage box 101, so that water enters the submersible from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor 207 of the lower body 12, the box submersible 1 is sunk into the water to the bottom, then, the three-way switch for closing the high-pressure pipe 210 is controlled by the normally floating energy storage tank 101, so that the high-pressure pipe is not silted.
In the submersible, floating and sailing ecosystem of this embodiment, the upper body 11 and the lower body 12 of the box submersible 1 may be metal structures, and the connection structure thereof may be a welded or bolted connection structure. The floating energy storage tank 101 and the floating energy storage reserve tank 102 can be used for containing the required oxygen cylinders and other equipment, and meanwhile, the required control devices or electric devices disclosed in the prior art can be placed in the floating energy storage reserve tank. The submersible may be one that is known in the art. The selection of the control device or the electric device and the connection and control structure of the control device or the electric device with the submersible, the anchor throwing machine 201, the propeller 203, the cylinder jack 205 and the high-pressure pipe can all adopt the modes disclosed in the prior art, and the functions and effects of controlling the submergence and navigation of the submersible, the rising and falling of the anchor body 202 of the anchor throwing machine 201, the jacking and falling of the cylinder jack 205, the air intake and exhaust of high-pressure air and the like can be realized and obtained. The ecological park structure can be a mountain for cultivating algae, a culture pond, a generator set and other structures, wherein the tidal generator 206 is used for self power utilization, and can adopt the generator equipment for generating power and supplying energy by utilizing tides in the prior art. The ground anchor 207 may be an inverted triangular pyramid structure.
In the above embodiment, the lower surface of the lower body 12 is an arc surface protruding downward to facilitate the navigation or submerging operation of the lower body 12 in water.
The lower surface of the upper body 11 is a flat surface to facilitate the connection between the lower body 12 and the upper body 11.
The upper surface of the upper body 11 is an arc surface to facilitate navigation or submerging operation of the upper body 11 in water.
A guardrail is arranged at the peripheral edge of the lower part of the upper body 11. Furthermore, a guard bar is wrapped on the guard bar at the peripheral edge of the lower part of the upper body 11. So as to protect the structure of the ecological park. The ecological park can be provided with the intelligent equipment disclosed by the prior art in the structure to realize various works such as cleaning, carrying and the like. The gravels on the ecological park structure can be obtained from local materials after the box submersible 1 is anchored and fixed. The control room 3 may be provided with a battery pack, a motor, etc. as disclosed in the prior art. Can be provided with prior art's feeder, camera, bacteria check out test set, GPS location and alarm system in the ecological garden structure, realize throwing the material, make a video recording, detect the bacterium, the function of location and warning can. The normally floating energy storage tank 101 and the normally floating energy storage reserve tank 102 can be respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the surface of the upper body 11, so that a through flow channel is formed between the normally floating energy storage tank 101 and the normally floating energy storage reserve tank 102, and the heights of the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the upper body 11 can be higher than the middle position, so that silt in the ecological park cannot be easily lost.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An ecosystem which can dive, float and navigate, the ecosystem comprises a box submersible (1), and is characterized in that the box submersible (1) comprises an upper body (11) and a lower body (12), the upper body (11) is arranged on the lower body (12), the upper body (11) comprises a normally floating energy storage tank (101) and a normally floating energy storage spare tank (102), and the lower body (12) is a submersible; a constant-floating energy storage box (101) and a constant-floating energy storage standby box (102) are arranged on the submersible; an energy storage box control switch port is arranged on the normally floating energy storage box (101); compressed air is arranged in the constant-floating energy storage box (101) and the constant-floating energy storage spare box (102); a control chamber (3) is arranged at the rear part of the upper body (11);
the front part of the lower body (12) is provided with an anchor throwing machine (201), the anchor throwing machine (201) is provided with an anchor body (202), the rear part of the lower body (12) is provided with a propeller (203), the bottom of the lower body (12) is provided with at least three support legs (204), and the lower ends of the support legs (204) are provided with oil cylinder jacks (205); the tidal power generator (206) is arranged on the lower body (12), at least two inverted triangular pyramid-shaped ground anchors (207) are arranged below the lower body (12), and water inlet and outlet channels with cavity structures are arranged in the ground anchors (207); at least two circular tubular upright pipes (208) are arranged on the lower body (12), the lower ends of the upright pipes (208) are communicated with a submersible vehicle of the lower body (12), tubular air inlet and outlet nozzles (209) are arranged at the upper ends of the upright pipes (208), the air inlet and outlet nozzles (209) are communicated with a high-pressure pipe (210), and the high-pressure pipe (210) extends into the control room (3) and is connected with a three-way switch; a motor and control equipment in control connection with the motor are arranged in the control chamber (3), the motor is in drive connection with the oil cylinder jack (205) and the propeller (203) through a hydraulic pump, the control equipment in the control chamber (3) controls the motor to move, and the motor drives the hydraulic pump and controls the oil cylinder jack (205) and the propeller (203) to move;
an ecological garden structure is arranged on the upper body (11); and a reef building area and a sediment area are arranged in the ecological park.
2. Submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the lower body (12) is planar.
3. The submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem of claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the lower body (12) is a downwardly convex arcuate surface.
4. Submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower surface of the upper body (11) is plane.
5. Submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper surface of the upper body (11) is an arc-shaped surface.
6. Submersible, buoyant and sailing ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower peripheral edge of the upper body (11) is provided with a guardrail.
7. An ecosystem as claimed in claim 6, wherein the guard rail at the lower peripheral edge of the upper body (11) is covered with a net.
8. A method of using a submersible, buoyant and underway ecosystem according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
when floating is needed, the normally floating energy storage box (101) is connected with an air inlet and outlet nozzle (209) of a stand pipe (208) through a high-pressure pipe (210), and a high-pressure pipe (210) switch is opened through a control room (3), so that compressed air passes through the control room (3) from the normally floating energy storage box (101) and then reaches each stand pipe (208), the compressed air (211) is controlled to be discharged into the submersible through the water inlet and outlet channel, water is discharged from the submersible, and the box submersible (1) floats upwards;
when the box body submersible vehicle needs to translate, the control room (3) controls the motor to work, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work so as to drive the propeller (203), and the box body submersible vehicle (1) carries the upper body (11) to translate;
stopping the operation of withdrawing the compressed air (211) in the vehicle halfway when the floating is required, so that the box-type vehicle (1) floats in suspension at the position;
when the mooring is needed, the anchor body (202) is thrown down to a preset mooring area through the anchor throwing machine (201);
when diving is needed, the normally floating energy storage box (101) is used for controlling and withdrawing compressed air (211) in the submersible vehicle, so that water enters the submersible vehicle from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor (207) of the lower body (12), the box body submersible vehicle (1) is submerged to the water bottom, and then the normally floating energy storage box (101) is used for controlling and closing the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe (210);
when the normally-floating energy storage box (101) needs to be inflated, compressed air in the normally-floating energy storage standby box (102) inflates the normally-floating energy storage box (101) through the three-way switch of the high-pressure pipe (210) of the control room (3); when an anoxic area exists in the culture park, automatically supplementing oxygen to the area of the culture park through a normally floating energy storage standby box (102);
when the ecological system needs to be floated out of the sludge, a sludge scale alarm device is arranged at the upper end of the ground anchor (207), when the ground anchor (207) is sunk into the sludge to a certain depth, the control room (3) receives warning information sent by the sludge scale alarm device, the floating operation is executed, after the ground anchor floats to a certain height, the control room (3) controls the motor to work, the motor drives the hydraulic pump to work so as to drive the propeller (203), the box submersible (1) carries the upper body (11) to translate for a certain distance, the compressed air (211) in the submersible is controlled to be recovered through the normally floating energy storage box (101), so that water enters the submersible from the water inlet and outlet channel of the cavity structure of the ground anchor (207) of the lower body (12) to the submersible, the box submersible (1) sinks into the water until the water bottom, and then the normally floating energy storage box (101) controls the three-way switch for closing the high-pressure pipe (210), so that it is not silted up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301588.7A CN111820162A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301588.7A CN111820162A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111820162A true CN111820162A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72914636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301588.7A Pending CN111820162A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111820162A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910301588.7A patent/CN111820162A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101248268B (en) | Power generator and power generation method | |
| KR101175896B1 (en) | A photovoltaic power generator equipped with a spawning ground | |
| CN108739575A (en) | A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system | |
| CN205933401U (en) | Automatic lift chinampa | |
| CN207376591U (en) | A kind of liquid level garbage automatic collection device | |
| CN111758638A (en) | Comprehensive utilization device on sea | |
| CN205934893U (en) | Marine anemometer tower's movable cushion cap device | |
| CN113854214A (en) | Mariculture net cage structure based on semi-submersible offshore wind power foundation | |
| CN210127130U (en) | Water environment ecological restoration equipment | |
| CN113233618A (en) | Self-control floating photovoltaic water environment improvement device and use method | |
| CN115769794A (en) | Deep sea flexible airbag wave energy net cage culture platform | |
| CN111422308A (en) | Wave energy and solar energy combined power supply buoy and power supply method | |
| CN203095653U (en) | Floating type three-dimensional water taking device | |
| CN206144702U (en) | Utilize artifical sinking device in showy pendulum -type ocean of wave energy | |
| JPH1098973A (en) | Marine plankton culture unit | |
| CN211832414U (en) | Deep sea culture sinking and floating platform | |
| CN209931230U (en) | Ecological system capable of diving, floating and navigating | |
| CN202551906U (en) | Submersible anti-wave reinforced concrete aquaculture net cage structure | |
| CN111820162A (en) | Submersible, floating and sailing ecological system and use method thereof | |
| CN115644110A (en) | Intelligent lifting control system for deep-water aquaculture net cage and use method | |
| CN113917882B (en) | Automatic transfer system of lake and reservoir treatment robot | |
| CN216650967U (en) | Intelligent floating type disaster prevention aquaculture net cage | |
| CN201671138U (en) | Floating water intaking device | |
| CN213173631U (en) | Full-automatic duckweed clearing device | |
| CN221238469U (en) | Water level monitoring device for water conservancy detection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |