CN111820024A - Method for promoting tree seedling cultivation cutting rooting - Google Patents
Method for promoting tree seedling cultivation cutting rooting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111820024A CN111820024A CN202010743925.0A CN202010743925A CN111820024A CN 111820024 A CN111820024 A CN 111820024A CN 202010743925 A CN202010743925 A CN 202010743925A CN 111820024 A CN111820024 A CN 111820024A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for promoting cutting rooting of tree seedling cultivation, which adopts a water bubble machine, wherein the water bubble machine comprises a water tank and a water changing device arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing devices distributed along the length direction of the water tank, and the fixing devices are used for clamping seedling cuttings. According to the invention, the screw is used for driving the limiting bulge to rotate, so that the water sealing plate and the water guide plate are driven to rotate, water in the water tank is quickly discharged, the seedling cuttings do not need to be taken out, the water sealing plate is arranged to be upwards convex, the water level at two sides of the water sealing plate is deeper, and the water consumption is reduced to a certain extent; according to the invention, the seedling cutting is fixed by arranging the fixing device, the bottom of the seedling can be immersed in water by adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism on the guide rod, multi-point type fixing of the seedling is realized by increasing the group number of the fixing mechanism, and the seedling is prevented from sliding in the water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling water-soaking cuttings, in particular to a method for promoting cutting rooting of tree seedling cultivation.
Background
Seedling cuttage is an important breeding measure for garden seedling breeding, and rooting is a key to survival and success rate of seedling cuttage. Some seedlings with substances for inhibiting root development, such as persimmon trees, walnut trees, chestnut trees and the like, can be soaked in water for cutting, soaked in clear water for a long time and changed for a plurality of times, so that tannin in the cutting can be diluted, and the cutting, rooting and survival are facilitated.
In the prior art, when water is changed, tree seedlings need to be taken out of water, clear water is added after the water is poured out, but the task load of workers is increased when one seedling is provided with one water bottle, and each water bottle needs to be independently drained and added with water; secondly, when the seedlings are soaked in water for cutting, the seedlings easily slide into the water due to the absence of a fixing device, so that the seedlings are completely soaked, and the seedlings are rotten.
Therefore, the invention provides a method for promoting the cutting rooting of tree seedling cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a method for promoting cutting rooting of tree seedling cultivation adopts a water bubble machine, the water bubble machine comprises a water tank and a water changing device arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the outer wall of the water tank is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing devices distributed along the length direction of the water tank, the fixing devices are used for clamping seedling cuttings, the water tank is of a rectangular frame structure with openings at the upper side and the lower side, two ends of the bottom of the water tank are symmetrically provided with supporting plates, and inverted T-shaped supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plates;
the water changing device comprises a water sealing plate and a water guide plate which are oppositely arranged, wherein the water sealing plate and the water guide plate are both composed of an arc-shaped plate and fan-shaped plates which are integrally formed at two ends of the arc-shaped plate, the outer diameter of the water sealing plate is larger than that of the water guide plate, and the outer wall of the water sealing plate and the fan-shaped plates at two ends of the water guide plate are both in close contact with the inner wall of the water tank; mounting plates extending along the length direction of the water sealing plate and the water guide plate are arranged inside the water sealing plate and the water guide plate, the mounting plates in the water sealing plate and the water guide plate are fixedly connected to form a closed annular structure, a transmission pipe is arranged in the mounting plates, two ends of the transmission pipe are in sliding butt joint with limiting bulges, each limiting bulge consists of a round rod and bulges symmetrically arranged outside the round rod, and the tail ends of the limiting bulges are fixedly connected with threaded rods extending to the outside of the water sealing plate;
mounting grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the threaded rods, of the bottoms of the two ends of the water tank and the top of the supporting plate, the mounting grooves comprise semicircular grooves and threads arranged in the semicircular grooves, and the threaded rods are fixedly connected with the mounting grooves in a threaded mode;
the outer wall of the water tank is also provided with a rectangular plate extending along the length direction of the water tank, the top of the rectangular plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the fixing device comprises an L-shaped plate buckled on the rectangular plate, a horizontal section of the L-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular bulge clamped in the rectangular groove, the top of the L-shaped plate is vertically provided with a guide rod, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner; the fixing mechanism comprises a strip-shaped plate and a rectangular through hole formed in the top of the strip-shaped plate, a threaded hole is formed in the outer edge of the strip-shaped plate, a locking bolt is screwed in the threaded hole, placing grooves are formed in two sides of the rectangular through hole, two groups of clamping blocks are slidably arranged in the placing grooves and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the placing grooves through springs, a waist-shaped hole perpendicular to the rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the strip-shaped plate corresponding to the clamping blocks, and a shifting rod penetrating through the waist-shaped hole is arranged at the top of each clamping block;
the method for promoting the tree seedling cultivation cutting rooting comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling fixation: the two opposite groups of deflector rods are manually stirred outwards, the clamping blocks move towards the placing groove under the driving of the deflector rods, the springs are compressed and contracted, the nursery stocks penetrate through the rectangular through holes, the external force applied to the deflector rods is removed, the clamping blocks mutually approach to clamp and fix the nursery stocks under the action of the elastic force of the springs, cotton or sponge is inserted between the nursery stocks and the clamping blocks to play a certain protection role on the nursery stocks, the number of groups of fixing mechanisms can be increased according to the length of the nursery stocks, and therefore the nursery stocks are fixed in a multi-point mode;
s2 soaking the nursery stock in water: adding water into the water tank, buckling the L-shaped plate on the rectangular plate, butting the fixing mechanism on the guide rod in a sliding manner, adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism on the guide rod until the bottom of the seedling is immersed in the water, and rotating the locking bolt to lock and fix the fixing mechanism;
s3 water tank water changing: rotating the threaded rod to drive the limiting protrusion to rotate, driving the transmission pipe to rotate along with the limiting protrusion, and further driving the water sealing plate and the water guide plate to rotate, wherein in the rotating process, one side of the water sealing plate is gradually separated from the inner wall of the water tank, the gap between the water sealing plate and the water tank is gradually increased, water is discharged from the gap, the other side of the water sealing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank, after the water sealing plate rotates 180 degrees, the water sealing plate is located below the water guide plate, and the residual water in the water tank is guided into the water sealing plate along the outer wall of the water guide plate; continuously rotating the threaded rod, wherein the water sealing plate and the water guide plate rotate along with the threaded rod, water in the water sealing plate is discharged from a gap between the water sealing plate and the water guide plate in the rotating process, when the water sealing plate rotates 180 degrees again, the threaded rod stops rotating, the water sealing plate seals the bottom of the water tank, and water is added into the water tank again;
s4 taking out the nursery stock: keeping the height of the fixing mechanism unchanged, and taking out the rooted seedlings according to the reverse step of S1.
Preferably, the angle corresponding to the arc-shaped plates of the water sealing plate and the water guide plate is 180 degrees, the circle centers of the arc-shaped plates of the water sealing plate and the water guide plate are the same, and the inner wall of the water guide plate is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the inner wall.
Preferably, the two ends of the mounting plate extend to the outer side of the sector plate, the mounting plate is composed of an arc plate and a T-shaped plate integrally formed at the bottom of the arc plate, and the T-shaped plate is communicated with the arc plate.
Preferably, the transmission pipe is in sliding butt joint with the inside of the mounting plate, two ends of the transmission pipe are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank, the transmission pipe is of a tubular structure with a limiting hole formed in the center, the shape of the limiting hole is the same as that of the cutting surface of the transmission pipe, and the limiting protrusion is in sliding butt joint with the limiting hole.
Preferably, the mounting groove still includes the rectangle recess of seting up at semicircular groove middle part, and the both ends of rectangle recess and semicircular groove extend to the inside wall of basin and the outer edge of backup pad respectively, and the arch of rectangle recess and spacing protruding outer wall is corresponding.
Preferably, the outer wall of basin intercommunication has communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is the L type, and communicating pipe is made by glass, and the top spiro union of communicating pipe has the funnel.
Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the clamping blocks are arc-shaped.
Advantageous effects
1. The water sealing plate is arranged to be upwards convex, the water level at two sides of the water sealing plate is deeper, and the water consumption is reduced to a certain extent;
2. according to the invention, the seedling cutting is fixed by arranging the fixing device, the bottom of the seedling can be immersed in water by adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism on the guide rod, multi-point type fixing of the seedling is realized by increasing the group number of the fixing mechanism, and the seedling is prevented from sliding in the water tank.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cutaway view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the sink of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the water changer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cut-away view of the water changing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fixation device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial cutaway view of the fixation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a water tank; 11. a rectangular plate; 111. a rectangular groove; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. a funnel; 14. a support plate; 15. a T-shaped support leg; 16. mounting grooves; 20. a water changing device; 21. a water sealing plate; 22. a water guide plate; 221. a drain hole; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a drive tube; 25. a limiting bulge; 26. a threaded rod; 30. a fixing device; 31. an L-shaped plate; 311. a rectangular protrusion; 32. a guide bar; 321. a strip-shaped bulge; 33. a fixing mechanism; 331. a strip plate; 332. a rectangular through hole; 333. a placement groove; 334. a clamping block; 335. a spring; 336. a kidney-shaped hole; 337. a deflector rod; 34. and locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 2 to 8, a method for promoting rooting of cutting of tree seedling cultivation adopts a water soaking machine, the water soaking machine comprises a water tank 10 and a water changing device 20 arranged at the bottom of the water tank 10, the outer wall of the water tank 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of fixing devices 30 distributed along the length direction of the water tank, and the fixing devices 30 are used for clamping the seedling cuttings;
the water tank 10 is a rectangular frame structure with openings at the upper side and the lower side, two ends of the bottom of the water tank 10 are symmetrically provided with supporting plates 14, the supporting plates 14 extend to the outside of the water tank 10, and the bottom of the supporting plates 14 is provided with inverted T-shaped supporting legs 15; the water changing device 20 comprises a water sealing plate 21 and a water guide plate 22 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 are both composed of an arc-shaped plate and fan-shaped plates which are integrally formed at two ends of the arc-shaped plate, the corresponding angle of the arc-shaped plate is 180 degrees, the outer diameter of the water sealing plate 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the water guide plate 22, the outer sides of the fan-shaped plates are tightly contacted with the inner walls at two ends of the water tank 10, the outer wall of the water sealing plate 21 is tightly contacted with the inner walls at two sides of the water tank 10, mounting plates 23 which extend along the length direction of the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 are arranged inside the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22, two ends of the mounting plates 23 extend to the outer sides of the fan-shaped plates, each mounting plate 23 is composed of an arc-shaped plate and a T-shaped plate which is integrally formed at the bottom;
a transmission pipe 24 matched with the mounting plate 23 penetrates through the mounting plate 23, two ends of the transmission pipe 24 are flush with two ends of the mounting plate 23, the transmission pipe 24 is of a tubular structure with a limiting hole in the center, the shape of the limiting hole is the same as that of the transmission pipe 24, two ends of the limiting hole are in sliding butt joint with a limiting bulge 25, the tail end of the limiting bulge 25 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 26 extending to the outside of the water sealing plate 21, and the diameter of the threaded rod 26 is the same as the outer diameter of the limiting bulge 25; the bottom of the two ends of the water tank 10 and the top of the supporting plate 14 are provided with mounting grooves 16 corresponding to the positions of the threaded rods 26, each mounting groove 16 consists of a semicircular groove and a rectangular groove arranged in the middle of the semicircular groove, the two ends of each semicircular groove and the two ends of each rectangular groove extend to the inner side wall of the water tank 10 and the outer edge of the supporting plate 14 respectively, and each semicircular groove is internally provided with an internal thread matched with the threaded rod 26;
the limit protrusion 25 can be driven to rotate and feed into the transmission pipe 24 by rotating the threaded rod 26, the transmission pipe 24 can only drive the mounting plate 23 to rotate under the limitation of the two ends of the water tank 10, the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 rotate at the same angle under the driving of the mounting plate 23, one side of the water sealing plate 21 is gradually separated from the inner wall of the water tank 10 in the rotating process, the gap between the water sealing plate 21 and the water tank 10 is gradually increased, water is discharged from the gap, the other side of the water sealing plate 21 is contacted with the inner wall of the water tank 10, after the water sealing plate 21 rotates 180 degrees, the water sealing plate 21 is positioned below the water guide plate 22, the inner wall of the water guide plate 22 is provided with a plurality of groups of water drainage holes 221 which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the water guide plate 22, a gap exists between the water guide plate 22 and the inner wall of the water tank 10, residual water in the water guide plate 10 is guided into the water sealing plate 21 along, continuing to rotate the threaded rod 26, the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 rotate along with the threaded rod, water in the water sealing plate 21 is discharged from a gap between the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 in the rotating process, and when the water sealing plate 21 rotates for 180 degrees again, the threaded rod 26 stops rotating;
the outer wall of the water tank 10 is communicated with a communicating pipe 12, the communicating pipe 12 is L-shaped, the top of the communicating pipe 12 is in threaded connection with a funnel 13, the communicating pipe 12 is made of glass, the water quantity in the water tank 10 can be seen by observing the liquid level height of the vertical section of the communicating pipe 12, so that whether water needs to be added or not is judged, a liquid sample can be extracted from the communicating pipe 12 for detection, and the funnel 13 is arranged to facilitate the water adding or rooting agent in the water tank 10;
the outer wall of the water tank 10 is further provided with a rectangular plate 11 extending along the length direction of the water tank, the top of the rectangular plate 11 is provided with a rectangular groove 111, two ends of the rectangular groove 111 are closed, the fixing device 30 comprises an L-shaped plate 31 buckled on the rectangular plate 11, the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 31 is in contact with the outer wall of the rectangular plate 11, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 31 is provided with a rectangular protrusion 311 clamped in the rectangular groove 111, the top of the L-shaped plate 31 is vertically provided with a guide rod 32, the outer wall of the guide rod 32 is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped protrusions 321, and two ends of the strip-shaped protrusions 321 do not extend to the top of the guide;
the guide rod 32 is provided with a fixing mechanism 33 in a sliding manner, the fixing mechanism 33 comprises a strip-shaped plate 331 and a rectangular through hole 332 formed in the top of the strip-shaped plate 331, the outer edge of the strip-shaped plate 331 is provided with a threaded hole, a locking bolt 34 is screwed in the threaded hole, two sides of the rectangular through hole 332 are provided with a placing groove 333, two groups of clamping blocks 334 are arranged in the placing groove 333 in a sliding manner, each group of clamping blocks 334 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the placing groove 333 through two groups of springs 335, a waist-shaped hole 336 perpendicular to the rectangular through hole 332 is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping block 334, of the top of the strip-shaped plate 331, the outer part of each clamping block 334 is located between the two groups of springs 335 and is; by pulling the deflector rod 337 outwards, two opposite groups of clamping blocks 334 can be driven to synchronously move outwards, the spring 335 is compressed to contract, the opposite surfaces of the clamping blocks 334 are arc-shaped, cotton or sponge is inserted between the clamping blocks 334 and the nursery stock when the nursery stock cuttings are clamped, and the clamping blocks 334 are prevented from being directly pressed on the nursery stock cuttings; the number of groups of the fixing device 30 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, and the height of the fixing mechanism 33 can be adjusted or the number of groups of the fixing mechanism 33 can be increased according to the length of the nursery stock, so that multi-point type fixing of the nursery stock is realized;
as shown in fig. 1, the method for promoting the rooting of the tree seedling culture cutting comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling fixation: the two opposite shift levers 337 are manually shifted outwards, the clamping blocks 334 are driven by the shift levers 337 to move inwards the placing grooves 333, the springs 335 are compressed and contracted, the nursery stock passes through the rectangular through holes 332, the external force applied to the shift levers 337 is removed, the clamping blocks 334 approach each other under the elastic force of the springs 335 to clamp and fix the nursery stock, cotton or sponge is inserted between the nursery stock and the clamping blocks 334 to play a certain protection role on the nursery stock, the number of groups of the fixing mechanisms 33 can be increased according to the length of the nursery stock, and therefore the nursery stock is fixed in a multi-point mode;
s2 soaking the nursery stock in water: adding water into the water tank 10, buckling the L-shaped plate 31 on the rectangular plate 11, butting the fixing mechanism 33 on the guide rod 32 in a sliding manner, adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism 33 on the guide rod 32 until the bottom of the seedling is immersed in the water, and screwing the locking bolt 34 to lock and fix the fixing mechanism 33;
s3 water tank water changing: the threaded rod 26 is rotated to drive the limiting protrusion 25 to rotate, the transmission pipe 24 is driven by the limiting protrusion 25 to rotate along with the threaded rod, and then the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 are driven to rotate, in the rotating process, one side of the water sealing plate 21 is gradually separated from the inner wall of the water tank 10, a gap between the water sealing plate 21 and the water tank 10 is gradually enlarged, water is discharged from the gap, the other side of the water sealing plate is contacted with the inner wall of the water tank 10, after the water sealing plate 21 rotates 180 degrees, the water sealing plate 21 is located below the water guide plate 22, and residual water in the water tank 10 is guided into the water sealing plate 21 along the outer wall of the water guide plate 22; continuing to rotate the threaded rod 26, the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 rotate along with the threaded rod, discharging water in the water sealing plate 21 from a gap between the water sealing plate 21 and the water guide plate 22 in the rotating process, stopping rotating the threaded rod 26 after the water sealing plate 21 rotates 180 degrees again, sealing the bottom of the water tank 10 by the water sealing plate 21, and adding water into the water tank 10 again;
s4 taking out the nursery stock: keeping the height of the fixing mechanism 33 unchanged, and taking out the rooted seedlings according to the reverse step of S1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a method for promoting tree stock growing cuttage to take root, this method for promoting tree stock growing cuttage to take root adopts following bubble machinery, and this bubble machinery includes basin (10) and sets up trades water installation (20) in basin (10) bottom, and the outer wall of basin (10) is provided with multiunit fixing device (30) along its length direction distribution, and fixing device (30) are used for the centre gripping nursery stock to cut into strips, its characterized in that: the water tank (10) is of a rectangular frame structure with openings at the upper side and the lower side, supporting plates (14) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of the water tank (10), and inverted T-shaped supporting legs (15) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plates (14);
the water changing device (20) comprises a water sealing plate (21) and a water guide plate (22) which are oppositely arranged, wherein the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) are both composed of an arc-shaped plate and fan-shaped plates which are integrally formed at two ends of the arc-shaped plate, the outer diameter of the water sealing plate (21) is larger than that of the water guide plate (22), and the outer wall of the water sealing plate (21) and the fan-shaped plates at two ends of the water guide plate (22) are both in close contact with the inner wall of the water tank (10); the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) are internally provided with mounting plates (23) extending along the length direction of the water sealing plate, the mounting plates (23) in the water sealing plate (21) and the mounting plates (23) in the water guide plate (22) are fixedly connected to form a closed annular structure, a transmission pipe (24) is arranged in the mounting plates (23), two ends of the transmission pipe (24) are in sliding butt joint with limiting bulges (25), the limiting bulges (25) are composed of round rods and bulges symmetrically arranged outside the round rods, and the tail ends of the limiting bulges (25) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (26) extending to the outside of the water sealing plate (21);
mounting grooves (16) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the threaded rods (26), of the bottoms of the two ends of the water tank (10) and the top of the supporting plate (14), the mounting grooves (16) comprise semicircular grooves and threads arranged in the semicircular grooves, and the threaded rods (26) are fixedly connected with the mounting grooves (16) in a threaded mode;
the outer wall of the water tank (10) is further provided with a rectangular plate (11) extending along the length direction of the water tank, a rectangular groove (111) is formed in the top of the rectangular plate (11), the fixing device (30) comprises an L-shaped plate (31) buckled on the rectangular plate (11), a rectangular protrusion (311) clamped in the rectangular groove (111) is arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (31), a guide rod (32) is vertically arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate (31), and a fixing mechanism (33) is arranged on the guide rod (32) in a sliding mode; the fixing mechanism (33) comprises a strip-shaped plate (331) and a rectangular through hole (332) formed in the top of the strip-shaped plate (331), a threaded hole is formed in the outer edge of the strip-shaped plate (331), a locking bolt (34) is screwed in the threaded hole, placing grooves (333) are formed in two sides of the rectangular through hole (332), two groups of clamping blocks (334) are arranged in the placing grooves (333) in a sliding mode, the clamping blocks (334) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the placing grooves (333) through springs (335), a waist-shaped hole (336) perpendicular to the rectangular through hole (332) is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping blocks (334), of the top of the strip-shaped plate (331), and a shifting lever (337) penetrating through the waist-shaped hole (336) is arranged at the top of;
the method for promoting the tree seedling cultivation cutting rooting comprises the following steps:
s1 seedling fixation: the two groups of opposite shift levers (337) are shifted outwards manually, the clamping blocks (334) are driven by the shift levers (337) to move towards the placing groove (333), the springs (335) are compressed to enable the seedlings to penetrate through the rectangular through holes (332), external force applied to the shift levers (337) is removed, the clamping blocks (334) approach to each other under the action of elastic force of the springs (335) to clamp and fix the seedlings, cotton or sponge is stuffed between the seedlings and the clamping blocks (334) to protect the seedlings, the number of groups of the fixing mechanisms (33) can be increased according to the length of the seedlings, and therefore the seedlings are fixed in a multi-point mode;
s2 soaking the nursery stock in water: adding water into the water tank (10), buckling the L-shaped plate (31) on the rectangular plate (11), butting the fixing mechanism (33) on the guide rod (32) in a sliding manner, adjusting the height of the fixing mechanism (33) on the guide rod (32) until the bottom of the nursery stock is immersed in the water, and rotating the locking bolt (34) to lock and fix the fixing mechanism (33);
s3 water tank water changing: the threaded rod (26) is rotated to drive the limiting protrusion (25) to rotate, the transmission pipe (24) is driven by the limiting protrusion (25) to rotate along with the limiting protrusion, so that the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) are driven to rotate, in the rotating process, one side of the water sealing plate (21) is gradually separated from the inner wall of the water tank (10), a gap between the water sealing plate (21) and the water tank (10) is gradually increased, water is discharged from the gap, the other side of the water sealing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the water tank (10), when the water sealing plate (21) rotates 180 degrees, the water sealing plate (21) is located below the water guide plate (22), and residual water in the water tank (10) is guided into the water sealing plate (21) along the outer wall of the water guide plate (22); continuously rotating the threaded rod (26), discharging water in the water sealing plate (21) from a gap between the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) in the rotating process, stopping rotating the threaded rod (26) after the water sealing plate (21) rotates 180 degrees again, plugging the bottom of the water tank (10) by the water sealing plate (21), and adding water into the water tank (10) again;
s4 taking out the nursery stock: keeping the height of the fixing mechanism (33) unchanged, and taking out the rooted seedlings according to the reverse step of S1.
2. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the angle corresponding to the arc-shaped plates of the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) is 180 degrees, the circle centers of the arc-shaped plates of the water sealing plate (21) and the water guide plate (22) are the same, and a plurality of groups of water drainage holes (221) which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the water guide plate (22) are formed in the inner wall of the water guide plate (22).
3. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the both ends of mounting panel (23) extend to the outside of sector plate, and mounting panel (23) comprise arc and integrated into one piece at the T template of arc bottom, and the T template is linked together with the arc.
4. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transmission pipe (24) is in sliding butt joint with the inside of the mounting plate (23), two ends of the transmission pipe (24) are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank (10), the transmission pipe (24) is of a tubular structure with a central limiting hole, the limiting hole is the same as the cutting surface of the transmission pipe (24), and the limiting bulge (25) is in sliding butt joint with the limiting hole.
5. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mounting groove (16) further comprises a rectangular groove arranged in the middle of the semicircular groove, the two ends of the rectangular groove and the two ends of the semicircular groove respectively extend to the inner side wall of the water tank (10) and the outer edge of the supporting plate (14), and the rectangular groove corresponds to the protrusion of the outer wall of the limiting protrusion (25).
6. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of the water tank (10) is communicated with a communicating pipe (12), the communicating pipe (12) is L-shaped, the communicating pipe (12) is made of glass, and the top of the communicating pipe (12) is in threaded connection with a funnel (13).
7. The method for promoting cutting rooting in tree seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the opposite surfaces of the clamping blocks (334) are arc-shaped.
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Application publication date: 20201027 Assignee: GUANGXI NANGUOZHIDAN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES Assignor: Guangxi Dongnong wisdom industry Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980014097 Denomination of invention: A method for promoting rooting of tree seedlings through cutting and propagation Granted publication date: 20211102 License type: Common License Record date: 20240904 Application publication date: 20201027 Assignee: Guangxi Nanguo Dan Seed and Seedling Group Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guangxi Dongnong wisdom industry Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980014094 Denomination of invention: A method for promoting rooting of tree seedlings through cutting and propagation Granted publication date: 20211102 License type: Common License Record date: 20240904 Application publication date: 20201027 Assignee: Guangxi Nanguo Zhidan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Guangxi Dongnong wisdom industry Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980014093 Denomination of invention: A method for promoting rooting of tree seedlings through cutting and propagation Granted publication date: 20211102 License type: Common License Record date: 20240904 |
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