CN111819966A - Mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and seeding device, use method and application - Google Patents

Mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and seeding device, use method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111819966A
CN111819966A CN202010818333.0A CN202010818333A CN111819966A CN 111819966 A CN111819966 A CN 111819966A CN 202010818333 A CN202010818333 A CN 202010818333A CN 111819966 A CN111819966 A CN 111819966A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
transplanting
switch
duckbill
turntable
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Pending
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CN202010818333.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崇峻
赵梦宇
沈永帅
张光辉
田静
刘勇
崇璐
甄田魁
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Jinan Huaqing Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Jinan Huaqing Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Jinan Huaqing Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jinan Huaqing Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010818333.0A priority Critical patent/CN111819966A/en
Publication of CN111819966A publication Critical patent/CN111819966A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters
    • A01C9/08Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mud scraping type garlic seeder transplanting device, which comprises a first rotary table, a second rotary table and a plurality of transplanting structures arranged between the two rotary tables; the transplanting structure comprises a fixed frame, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills and a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills, the total rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the fixed frame and is respectively connected with a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc, the total rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the upper rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of upper transplanting duckbills, and the lower rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of lower transplanting duckbills; the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill enclose a structure of a conical shell with two open ends, and the small diameter end of the conical shell is arranged downwards. Continuous automatic inter cut is realized. And an automatic mud scraping process of the slime can be carried out.

Description

Mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and seeding device, use method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic planting, and particularly relates to a mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and sowing device.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The garlic is mainly planted in three provinces of Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu in China, the planting area of the whole country reaches more than 700 mu of a thousand, and along with the development of times and the technical progress, the garlic planting is developed from artificial planting to mechanical planting.
The mechanical planting method is to perform automatic transplanting on soil through mechanical equipment. However, the existing mechanical equipment has the problems of low seeding efficiency and low automation degree. Mainly because, when garlic is sowed, soil has certain humidity, and mechanical equipment is easy to adhere to a sowing machine in the process of sowing on the ground. Or soil is easy to remain on the transplanting machine, so that the transplanting equipment is easy to block, and the planting effect of the garlic is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mud scraping type garlic seeder.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a mud scraping type garlic seeder planter comprises a first rotary table, a second rotary table and a plurality of planting structures arranged between the two rotary tables; the transplanting structure comprises a fixed frame, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills and a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills, wherein the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are arranged up and down oppositely, two ends of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed frame, a total rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the fixed frame and is respectively connected with a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc, the total rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the upper rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of upper transplanting duckbills, and the lower rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of lower transplanting;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and vertically arranged on the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft, and the top ends of the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft; the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are positioned on the same side of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill enclose a structure of a conical shell with two open ends, and the small diameter end of the conical shell is arranged downwards.
In the ware of inserting sowing, first carousel and second carousel are rotatory simultaneously, drive the upper rotating shaft, the lower pivot is rotatory, insert the duckbilled and divide into and insert the duckbilled down on inserting, on insert the duckbilled and insert the duckbilled down and separately set up, when inserting, get into soil after, because on insert the duckbilled and insert the duckbilled respectively with upper rotating shaft and lower pivot fixed connection down with inserting, on insert the duckbilled and insert the duckbilled separately down, then the seed gets into soil, then insert the duckbilled and shift out soil along with rotating, realize automatic continuous seeding.
In a second aspect, the mud scraping type garlic seeder is applied to the field of garlic planting.
In a second aspect, the use method of the mud scraping type garlic seeder planter is as follows:
the garlic planter is characterized in that a driving wheel of the planter is connected with a first-level gear through a belt, an automatic feeder is arranged above the first-level gear of the planter, and the planter drives the planter to transplant garlic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the duckbill that transplants is rotatory through first carousel and second carousel drive, and the duckbill that transplants remains the perpendicular setting throughout, when rotating the bottom of carousel at every turn, transplants the duckbill and inserts in soil, then comes out the continuation circulation again, and the seed is placed to the toper casing the inside that the duckbill and the lower transplantation duckbilled that transplant formed on going up to realize automatic transplanting.
Through simple and ingenious structure setting, the duckbilled of messenger's transplanting can realize automatic opening and closed to the process of automatic seed of going into has been realized.
Through the cooperation of scraping the mud steel wire and inserting the duckbilled of sowing, realize inserting the automatic clear mud of sowing the duckbilled, avoid inserting the duckbilled of sowing because the planting effect of slime influence garlic.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of a mud scraping type garlic seeder planter;
FIG. 2 is a view of the bottom part of the seeder for garlic with mud scraping function;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the upper and lower spindle portions;
fig. 4 is a structural view of a fixing frame;
FIG. 5 is a rear view structural view of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft portion;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of an inner layer turntable;
FIG. 7 is a gear structure diagram between an outer turntable and an inner turntable;
figure 8 is a view of the structure of the lower inter-cut duckbill;
figure 9 is a view of the structure of the upper inter-cut duckbill;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of a portion for cleaning the wire for scraping sludge;
FIG. 11 is a partial structure view of a cleaning scraper wire;
wherein, 1, outer carousel, 2, the inlayer carousel, 3, the second carousel, 4, go up the pivot, 5, lower pivot, 6, insert on and broadcast the duckbilled, 7, insert the duckbilled down, 8, fixed frame, 9, go up sector switch, 10, lower sector switch, 11, the switch dials the tooth, 12, one-level gear, 13, the second grade gear, 14, tertiary gear, 15, the switch arc, 16, left duckbilled, 17, right duckbilled, 18, square frame, 19, total pivot, 20, scrape the mud steel wire, 21, the steel brush.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
A mud scraping type garlic seeder planter comprises a first rotary table, a second rotary table and a plurality of planting structures arranged between the two rotary tables; the transplanting structure comprises a fixed frame, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills and a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills, wherein the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are arranged up and down oppositely, two ends of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed frame, a total rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the fixed frame and is respectively connected with a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc, the total rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the upper rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of upper transplanting duckbills, and the lower rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of lower transplanting;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and vertically arranged on the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft, and the top ends of the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft; the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are positioned on the same side of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill enclose a structure of a conical shell with two open ends, and the small diameter end of the conical shell is arranged downwards.
In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the upper rotating shaft close to the first rotating disc extends out of the fixing frame and is provided with a switch shifting tooth, one end of the switch shifting tooth is fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft, the other end of the switch shifting tooth is positioned above the upper rotating shaft, and the switch shifting tooth is obliquely arranged relative to the upper rotating shaft along a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating disc.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first turntable is a double-layer turntable structure, which is an inner-layer turntable and an outer-layer turntable, centers of the inner-layer turntable and the outer-layer turntable are connected through a turntable rotating shaft, a primary gear, three secondary gears, and six tertiary gears are arranged between the inner-layer turntable and the outer-layer turntable, bearings are arranged between the secondary gears and the tertiary gears and the outer-layer turntable, the tertiary gears are connected with one end of the total rotating shaft in a sleeved manner, the primary gear is sleeved on the turntable rotating shaft, the three secondary gears are respectively connected with the primary gear in a meshed manner, and the six tertiary gears are respectively connected with the three secondary gears in a meshed manner.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner side surface of the inner layer turntable is provided with a plurality of switch arc plates, the switch arc plates are located on one side of the total rotating shaft close to the center of the inner layer turntable and on one side of the total rotating shaft downstream in the rotating direction, the inner arc surfaces of the switch arc plates are respectively opposite to the edges of the inner layer turntable, the switch arc plates are arranged in a centrosymmetric manner, and the switch poking teeth are respectively connected with the switch arc plates in a matching manner. Preferably, the circular angle of the switch arc plate is 45-60 degrees.
In some embodiments of the invention, the upper and lower inter-cut duckbills are two half-shells split longitudinally along the conical shell, the longitudinal direction being parallel to the central axis of the conical shell, the upper and lower inter-cut duckbills are arranged in a radial direction along the carousel, and the top of the upper inter-cut duckbill is located above the lower inter-cut duckbill.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper sector switch is disposed at the bottom of one end of the upper rotating shaft, the lower sector switch is disposed at the top of one end of the lower rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped surfaces of the upper sector switch and the lower sector switch are disposed next to each other. Preferably, the central angle of the sector switch is 80-100 °.
In some embodiments of the invention, the upper inter-cut duckbill is divided into laterally symmetrical left and right duckbills with a gap disposed therebetween.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inserting and sowing device further includes a square frame, the square frame is sleeved outside the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc, the square frame is respectively and fixedly connected with the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc through rotating shafts of the rotating discs, and a bearing is disposed between the square frame and the rotating shafts of the rotating discs.
In some embodiments of the invention, the side frame of the square frame located at the downstream of the rotation direction is provided with a mud scraping steel wire, the mud scraping steel wire is welded with the square frame, the end part of the mud scraping steel wire is provided with a steel wire brush, the steel wire brush is located at the inner side of the square frame, and the steel wire brush is located at a position opposite to the cavity of the conical shell between the upper inter-cut duckbill and the lower inter-cut duckbill.
In a second aspect, the mud scraping type garlic seeder is applied to the field of garlic planting.
In a second aspect, the use method of the mud scraping type garlic seeder planter is as follows:
the garlic planter is characterized in that a driving wheel of the planter is connected with a first-level gear through a belt, an automatic feeder is arranged above the first-level gear of the planter, and the planter drives the planter to transplant garlic.
As shown in fig. 1, the mud scraping type garlic seeder comprises a first rotary table, a second rotary table 3 and a plurality of transplanting structures arranged between the two rotary tables, wherein the transplanting structures comprise a fixed frame 8, an upper rotary shaft 4, a lower rotary shaft 5, a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills 6 and a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills 7, the upper rotary shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 are arranged up and down oppositely, two ends of the upper rotary shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed frame 8, a total rotary shaft 19 penetrates through two ends of the fixed frame 8 and is respectively connected with the first rotary table and the second rotary table 3, the upper rotary shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills 6, and the lower rotary shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills 7;
the general rotating shaft 19 plays a role of connecting the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc 3, and the first rotating disc drives the second rotating disc 3 to rotate. Always pivot 19 and fixed frame 8 fixed connection, so always pivot 19 drives fixed frame 8 simultaneously and rotates, goes up the both ends of pivot 4, lower pivot 5 and is connected with fixed frame 8's both ends respectively, so fixed frame 8 drives pivot 4 and lower pivot 5 and rotates along with first carousel. The 360-degree rotation of the inter-planter is realized, and therefore continuous inter-planting is realized.
Go up and set up a plurality of duckbill 6 of intercutting on the pivot 4, lower pivot 5 sets up a plurality of duckbill 7 of intercutting down, and on intercutting the duckbill respectively perpendicular to go up pivot 4 and lower pivot 5, on intercutting duckbill 6 and intercutting duckbill 7 down lie in pivot 4 and lower pivot 5 with one side, on intercutting duckbill 6 and intercutting duckbill 7 enclose into the structure of both ends open-ended toper casing, the path end of toper casing sets up downwards. The above transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill form the position where the seed is sowed, and the seed enters into the cavity of the conical shell from the top opening of the conical shell, and then enters into the soil from the bottom opening to complete the sowing.
As shown in fig. 2, one end of the upper rotating shaft 4 close to the first rotating disc extends out of the fixed frame and is provided with a switch dialing tooth 11, one end of the switch dialing tooth 11 is fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft 4, the other end of the switch dialing tooth is located above the upper rotating shaft 4, and the switch dialing tooth 11 is obliquely arranged along the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating disc relative to the upper rotating shaft 4. Go up pivot 4 and set up the switch of slope and dial tooth 11, can dial tooth 11 through the switch and realize going up the rotation of pivot 4 like this, go up the rotation of pivot 4 and can drive the rotation of transplanting a cut the duckbilled, on transplant a cut duckbilled 6 and transplant a cut duckbilled 7 down and can part, be favorable to the seed to fall out from the bottom opening of toper casing, then enter into in the soil. And completing the inter cut.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first turntable is a double-layer turntable structure, which is an inner-layer turntable 1 and an outer-layer turntable 2, the centers of the inner-layer turntable 1 and the outer-layer turntable 2 are connected through a turntable rotating shaft, a first-stage gear 12, three second-stage gears 13 and six third-stage gears 14 are arranged between the inner-layer turntable and the outer-layer turntable, the second-stage gears 13 and the third-stage gears 14 are respectively provided with a bearing between the outer-layer turntable 1, the third-stage gears 13 are connected with one end of a total rotating shaft 19 in a sleeved mode, the first-stage gear 12 is sleeved on the turntable rotating shaft, the three second-stage gears 13 are respectively connected with the first-stage gears 12 in.
First carousel sets up the structure into double-deck disk body, can be like this at the inside structure that sets up the gear of structure of double-deck disk body, the one-level gear has the effect that drives first carousel pivoted, one-level gear 12 can drive secondary gear 13, tertiary gear 14 rotates, secondary gear plays driven effect, tertiary gear drives total pivot and centers on self rotation, total pivot is driven by first carousel and is rotated simultaneously, total pivot drives pivot and lower pivot and carries out the rotation, so realized last pivot and lower pivot at first carousel pivoted in-process, the effect of intercropping the duckbilled effect that remains vertical state throughout has been realized. The duckbilled of inserting like this keeps vertical state, can realize, the effect of vertical insertion in soil is favorable to inserting of garlic more.
The gear transmission mechanism is provided with a primary gear 12, a secondary gear 13 and six tertiary gears 14, wherein the primary gear 12 is positioned at the center and is sleeved and connected with a rotating shaft of a turntable, so that the outside can drive the primary gear to rotate under the action of gear transmission. The second grade gear connection one-level gear and tertiary gear to, can realize that the rotation direction of one-level gear and tertiary gear is the same, realize like this that the direction of rotation of pivot and carousel is unanimous under the last countershaft, the duckbilled of inserting and sowing can keep vertical state.
The combination and matching structure of the switch arc-shaped plate and the switch shifting tooth can be seen in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
The medial surface of inlayer carousel sets up a plurality of switch arc 15, and switch arc 15 is located the one side that total pivot is close to the inlayer carousel centre of a circle to be located the one side in rotation direction low reaches, a plurality of switch arc 15's interior cambered surface is relative with the edge of inlayer carousel respectively, and a plurality of switch arc centrosymmetric sets up, and a plurality of switches are dialled the tooth and are connected with a plurality of switch arc cooperation respectively.
Switch arc 15 sets up on the inner layer carousel to its position sets up the downstream direction in the direction of rotation, and the epaxial switch of going up so is dialled the tooth and is moved when the below, just can contact with the switch arc, when moving the below, inserts soil and sows, and the switch is dialled the tooth this moment and is under the effect that blocks of arc, takes place to rotate, and the switch is dialled the tooth and is driven the pivot this moment, and the indirect drive is gone up and is intercut duckbilled 6 and carry out open action. At the moment, the seeds can be ensured to enter the soil, and the sowing effect is realized.
Like this when the duckbilled of transplanting a program under the drive of carousel, when continuing the rebound, the switch dials the tooth and rotates along with last rotation axis, so, switch dials tooth 11 and has broken away from switch arc 15 gradually, the duckbilled of transplanting a program remains vertical state throughout, and the switch arc is located the low reaches of direction of rotation, so when other positions along with carousel pivoted, the switch dials the tooth and can not contact with the switch arc, so at this moment, can realize that the seed is got into by conical shell's open-top, and can not fall out from the bottom opening, when the rotatory bottom that arrives of transplanting a program duckbilled, it opens to transplant a program the duckbilled on, the process of the entering soil of seed has been realized. The whole process can be carried out circularly, and continuous inter cut is realized.
Switch arc 15 sets up certain angle, can not be too big also can not be too little to influence the normal seeding of seed, insert the duckbilled back switch of sowing and dial tooth and switch arc contact, then open gradually, and open the angle and can not be too big, in order to avoid influencing other duckbilled of sowing, and make things convenient for next circulation to receive the seed.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, the transplanting duckbill is divided into an upper transplanting duckbill 6 and a lower transplanting duckbill 7, the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are two half-shells longitudinally split along the conical shell respectively, the longitudinal direction is the direction parallel to the central axis of the conical shell, the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are arranged along the radial direction of the turntable, and the top of the upper transplanting duckbill is located above the lower transplanting duckbill.
The benefits of this arrangement are: the upper transplanting duckbill can be upwards opened along with the upper rotating shaft, so that the separation of the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill is realized, and other adjacent duckbills are not influenced.
The bottom of one end of the upper rotating shaft is provided with an upper sector switch 9, the top of one end of the lower rotating shaft is provided with a lower sector switch 10, and the arc surfaces of the upper sector switch 9 and the lower sector switch 10 are arranged side by side. Preferably, the central angle of the sector switch is 80-100 °.
Go up the pivot and set up sector switch between the lower pivot, go up the pivot like this and when rotating, can realize down the pivot and carry out the rotation of certain angle, like this, insert on and plant duckbilled 6 and insert duckbilled 7 down and can realize opening simultaneously, the seed can be smooth drop in the toper casing, realize smooth seeding.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the upper transplanting duck bill is divided into a left duck bill 17 and a right duck bill 16 which are transversely symmetrical, and a gap is arranged between the left duck bill and the right duck bill. The duckbilled of inserting on sets up like this, can conveniently scrape in mud steel wire 20 enters into the cavity of toper casing from the gap, clears up the clay wherein.
The inserting sowing device further comprises a square frame 18, the square frame is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc, the square frame 18 is fixedly connected with the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc through rotary disc rotating shafts respectively, and bearings are arranged between the square frame and the rotary disc rotating shafts.
The square frame 18 remains in a fixed position and does not rotate with the turntable, which has the advantage that when the transplanting duckbill moves upward from below, the mud scraping steel wire 20 passes through the gap, the steel wire brush 21 enters the cavity of the conical shell from the top of the conical shell, and the steel wire brush comes out from the bottom of the conical shell along with the upward movement of the transplanting duckbill, so that the mud is cleaned. When each transplanting duck bill moves to the position, the clay can be cleaned, and the influence of the clay on garlic transplanting is avoided.
The planting efficiency of the mud-scraping garlic seeder is 45-60 times per minute. Can realize long-time continuous use without carrying out mud scraping operation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mud scraping type garlic seeder inserts ware which characterized in that: the device comprises a first turntable, a second turntable and a plurality of inter-cut structures arranged between the two turntables; the transplanting structure comprises a fixed frame, an upper rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, a plurality of upper transplanting duckbills and a plurality of lower transplanting duckbills, wherein the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are arranged up and down oppositely, two ends of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the fixed frame, a total rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the fixed frame and is respectively connected with a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc, the total rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the upper rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of upper transplanting duckbills, and the lower rotating shaft is provided with the plurality of lower transplanting;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and vertically arranged on the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft, and the top ends of the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft; the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are positioned on the same side of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft;
the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill enclose a structure of a conical shell with two open ends, and the small diameter end of the conical shell is arranged downwards.
2. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of one end of the upper rotating shaft is provided with an upper sector switch, the top of one end of the lower rotating shaft is provided with a lower sector switch, and the arc surfaces of the upper sector switch and the lower sector switch are arranged side by side.
3. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the central angle of the sector switch is 80-100 degrees.
4. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end that is close to first carousel of going up the pivot stretches out fixed frame and sets up the switch and dials the tooth, and the one end and the last pivot fixed connection that the tooth was dialled to the switch, and the other end is located the top of pivot, and the switch is dialled the tooth and is set up along the rotatory opposite direction slope with the carousel for going up the pivot.
5. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first turntable is of a double-layer turntable body structure and is respectively provided with an inner layer turntable and an outer layer turntable, the centers of the inner layer turntable and the outer layer turntable are connected through a turntable rotating shaft, a first-stage gear, three second-stage gears and six third-stage gears are arranged between the inner layer turntable and the outer layer turntable, the second-stage gears and the third-stage gears are respectively connected with the outer layer turntable through bearings, the third-stage gears are connected with one end of a total rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the first-stage gear is sleeved on the turntable rotating shaft, the three second-stage gears are respectively connected with the first-stage gears in a meshed mode.
6. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: the inner side of the inner layer rotary table is provided with a plurality of switch arc-shaped plates, the switch arc-shaped plates are positioned on one side, close to the circle center of the inner layer rotary table, of the main rotary shaft and are positioned on one side deviated to the rotating direction, the inner arc surfaces of the switch arc-shaped plates are respectively opposite to the edge of the inner layer rotary table, the switch arc-shaped plates are arranged in a centrosymmetric mode, and the switch shifting teeth are respectively connected with the switch arc-shaped plates in a matched mode.
7. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper transplanting duckbill and the lower transplanting duckbill are two half shells longitudinally split along the conical shell respectively, and the longitudinal direction is the direction parallel to the central axis of the conical shell.
8. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: on insert and plant the duckbilled and insert down two half casings that the duckbilled was vertically cut open along the conical shell respectively, vertically for the direction parallel with the axis of conical shell, on insert and plant the duckbilled and insert down the duckbilled and along the radial direction setting of carousel, the top of inserting and planting the duckbilled on being located down and insert the top of planting the duckbilled.
9. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inserting and sowing device further comprises a square frame, the square frame is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotary table and the second rotary table, the square frame is fixedly connected with the first rotary table and the second rotary table through rotary table rotating shafts respectively, and bearings are arranged between the square frame and the rotary table rotating shafts.
10. The mud scraping type garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side frame that is located the direction frame of direction low reaches of direction of rotation sets up scrapes the mud steel wire, and the tip of scraping the mud steel wire sets up the steel brush, and the steel brush is located the inboard of square frame, and the steel brush is located and inserts the duckbilled and insert the relative position of cavity of conical shell between the duckbilled down.
CN202010818333.0A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and seeding device, use method and application Pending CN111819966A (en)

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CN202010818333.0A CN111819966A (en) 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Mud scraping type garlic seeder inserting and seeding device, use method and application

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CN114586512A (en) * 2022-03-20 2022-06-07 巴州良佳农机制造有限公司 Transplanting machine planting and soil brushing device
CN114766138A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 张啊记 Agricultural is with broken membrane seeder that has plastic film protect function

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US20030084830A1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-08 Rural Development Administration Garlic upright-positioning and planting device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114586512A (en) * 2022-03-20 2022-06-07 巴州良佳农机制造有限公司 Transplanting machine planting and soil brushing device
CN114766138A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 张啊记 Agricultural is with broken membrane seeder that has plastic film protect function

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