CN111813560A - Intelligent space-based system based on cloud pond end - Google Patents

Intelligent space-based system based on cloud pond end Download PDF

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CN111813560A
CN111813560A CN202010812742.XA CN202010812742A CN111813560A CN 111813560 A CN111813560 A CN 111813560A CN 202010812742 A CN202010812742 A CN 202010812742A CN 111813560 A CN111813560 A CN 111813560A
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space
resources
resource
cloud
pool
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CN111813560B (en
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郭熙业
杨俊�
孟志军
覃俊祥
刘长水
李轩
王雪莹
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National University of Defense Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5072Grid computing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5077Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18519Operations control, administration or maintenance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/50Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end, which is mainly divided into three parts, namely a cloud, a pool and an end, wherein cloud management service, pool resource gathering and end sharing service are realized. The cloud is a space-based cloud platform responsible for managing resource requests from users. The pool is a unified virtual resource pool established after virtualization and provides the capability of realizing resource sharing with other satellites. The end is the object of the final resource service, including equipment and personnel, such as aircraft, naval soldiers, etc. Compared with the existing space-based system architecture, the space-based system architecture based on the cloud pool end avoids the dependence on a ground operation and control system, and directly carries out system control and resource scheduling by the space-based system architecture, so that a control chain is shortened, and the response real-time performance and the reliability are obviously improved; and a resource pool is constructed to realize open sharing of all space-based resources, realize unified scheduling management of the resources and greatly improve the utilization rate of space resources and the operation efficiency of the system.

Description

Intelligent space-based system based on cloud pond end
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of space-based systems, in particular to an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end.
Background
The rapid development of the technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the like in the modern times subverts the way of obtaining resources and enjoying services for people, and the cloud computing enables people to obtain the resource services which are not limited by geography and equipment through terminals such as mobile phones, computers and the like at any time and any place. As an important component of a network information system, the space-based information system has unique space-time advantages and is more prominent in the construction of smart cities and the like in the future.
Because of the important strategic position of the space-based system, the space-based system is developed at home and abroad without much power. The space-based system is the independent establishment stage of each functional space-based system at the earliest. The typical United states is built into 43 space-based electronic reconnaissance satellites represented by 'keyhole' and the like, more than 30 space-based information transmission satellites represented by 'advanced extremely high frequency' and the like, and navigation satellites represented by a GPS (global positioning system) to provide reliable information collection, military communication and navigation positioning service capability for military combat; three satellite application systems of satellite communication, satellite earth observation and satellite navigation positioning are established and formed in China.
Aiming at the problems that the space-based systems which are independently constructed cannot effectively realize interconnection, intercommunication, interoperation and the like, the space-based systems enter a global networking interconnection stage. Information interconnection and sharing among space-based systems are realized through a global information grid, a comprehensive space communication system (SCaN), a joint space operation center task system (JMS) project, an integrated command and control (ISC2) project and the like in the United states, and the quick response capability of the army combat is greatly improved; at present, China is developing a world-wide integrated information network vigorously, which is composed of a space-based backbone network, a space-based access network, a foundation node network and the like, and is interconnected and communicated with a ground internet and a mobile communication network to construct a world-wide integrated information network system with global coverage, random access, on-demand service, safety and reliability.
The development of space-based systems and networks lags behind the ground seriously for a long time, and the problems of single function, isolated information, dispersed resources, slow response and the like which influence diversified and intelligent combat application are still outstanding. The space-based system generally adopts a ground-based management and control, operation and maintenance and information processing mode, and the operation of the system depends heavily on the ground. Due to the limitation of domestic station arrangement, the problems of discontinuous operation control, untimely control and the like inevitably exist due to the insufficient visible arc sections of space-based systems such as satellites and the like, and the service requirements of globalization and all-time service cannot be met. The ground-based information comprehensive processing method causes problems of slow response speed, poor safety and the like, and is difficult to provide safe, reliable, fast and real-time space-based resource service.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at one or more defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end, which can change a service mode that the existing space-based system only supports a specific function, and realizes system function definition as required, performance enhancement as required and service cooperation as required through space-based system networking interconnection, resource sharing and autonomous cooperation so as to adapt to the future flexible, various, rapid and real-time space-based resource application requirements and improve the intelligent level of the space-based system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end, which is mainly divided into three parts, namely a cloud part, a pool part and an end part, wherein the cloud part manages services, the pool part gathers resources, and the end part shares services. The cloud is a space-based cloud platform and is responsible for managing task requests initiated by users. The pool is a unified virtual resource pool established after virtualization, namely a space-based resource pool, which is a resource pool for realizing resource sharing with other satellites. The end is the object of the final resource service, including equipment and personnel, such as aircraft, naval soldiers, etc.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end, which comprises a space-based cloud platform, a space-based resource pool and a user terminal.
The space-based cloud platform is similar to a ground cloud platform and is a platform for providing various resource services such as space-based cloud computing, storage, network and sensing. The space-based cloud platform is built by relying on a distributed operating system and a cloud computing service technology, namely the distributed cloud network operating system, is positioned on the uppermost layer of the space-based system, and is an operation control center of the whole space-based network. In the working process of the space-based cloud platform, a task request of a user terminal is firstly analyzed, elements such as target characteristics, time requirements and performance requirements of a task are obtained, and modeling of the task, the environment and resources is completed while factors such as orbit information, effective load capacity and service priority of a satellite are considered. And then, according to the current resource consumption condition of the resource pool and the working state of each satellite, carrying out unified scheduling and reasonable distribution on the shared resources in the resource pool. And finally deploying the application program to each satellite based on the scheduling result, and reconstructing the functions of the satellites through a software definition technology to enable the satellites to complete tasks in a network cooperation mode. The space-based cloud platform follows the principles of access according to needs, resource virtualization, space-time unification and standard transmission on the basis of networking of all space-based satellites, takes a task as a center, reasonably plans and calls resources according to the requirements of the task on the resources, and achieves the purposes of interconnection and intercommunication of the resources, organic function fusion, rapid software deployment and efficient application service of all satellites in a space-based system.
The space-based resource pool is a unified shared resource pool established after all resources of the networked satellites are virtualized. The construction process of the space-based resource pool comprises the following steps: firstly, a satellite network is interconnected into a distributed satellite network cluster through an inter-satellite link; and then, the satellite virtualizes the satellite-borne resources of the satellite, and encapsulates the satellite-borne resources into five types of resources, namely computing resources, storage resources, network resources, sensing resources and execution resources. Then, each satellite shares own resources through a distributed cloud network operating system, and the resources of a plurality of satellites are uniformly pooled into a logical space-based resource pool, so that the organic fusion of the resources is realized, the flexible and elastic deployment of the resources is ensured, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved. On one hand, the resource manager of the distributed cloud network operating system can manage the resources shared by the satellites, and meanwhile, the resource manager can provide corresponding resource information to the space-based cloud platform, so that the space-based network can optimally distribute the resources, and the overall service capability of the system is improved.
The space-based resource pool is divided into three layers, wherein the first layer is a physical resource and specifically comprises a sensing resource, a computing resource, a storage resource, a network resource and an execution resource; the second layer is platform resources, and specifically comprises space-time data, load data, system state data, a professional knowledge base, a rule base and a model base; the third layer is software resources and the like, and specifically comprises system software, application software, system mirror images and application mirror images. And the resource pool carries out three-level resource scheduling management by a unified resource management and scheduler, so that the independent scheduling of physical resources by an operating system, the unified scheduling of platform resources by a cloud platform and the scheduling of software resources according to service requirements are realized.
The user terminal is a user and a terminal which send a resource service request to the intelligent space-based system and use task requests such as related space-based resource service. The user terminal includes equipment or a person. The user terminal comprises land, sea and air multi-dimensional and multi-field equipment, and can enjoy personalized information service provided by a space-based network. The user terminal can establish a link with a node in the space-based network at any time, directly sends a task request to the space-based network, and can also manage and control the space-based resource pool through the cloud platform, and the task execution efficiency of the user terminal is improved by using specific space-based resources. Typical equipment such as aircraft, vehicles, ships, missiles, etc. that require navigation services.
Compared with the traditional space-based system, the intelligent space-based system based on the cloud pool end has the following beneficial effects:
1. the dependence on a ground operation and control system is avoided, the space-based cloud platform directly controls and controls the space-based system and dispatches resources, a control chain is shortened, and the response real-time performance and the reliability are obviously improved;
2. the space-based resource pool is constructed to realize open sharing of all space-based resources, unified scheduling management of the resources is realized, and the space resource utilization rate and the system operation efficiency are greatly improved;
3. the satellite function is defined by software, the system function is supported to be reconstructed as required, and the flexibility and diversity of tasks executed by the space-based system are improved;
4. aiming at the problem that a traditional space-based system only supports a service mode with a specific function, an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end realizes function on-demand definition, performance on-demand enhancement and task on-demand cooperation through networking interconnection, resource sharing and autonomous cooperation, and provides flexible, diverse, rapid, real-time and accurate intelligent space-based information and resource service.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process for establishing a space-based resource pool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of service docking from a space-based cloud platform resource service to a space-based resource pool in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process of docking a space-based cloud platform resource service to a user terminal service in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a space-based repository resource hierarchy in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a resource service terminal of a space-based resource pool in an embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, physical connection or wireless communication connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows an intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end, which is disclosed in this embodiment, and implements cloud management service, pool aggregation resource, and end management service by using a service mode of "cloud + pool + end". The cloud is a space-based cloud platform and is responsible for managing task requests initiated by users. The pool is a unified virtual resource pool established after virtualization, namely a space-based resource pool, which is a middle layer in the architecture and is also a core connection point of a cloud and an end, and provides the capability of realizing resource sharing with other satellites. The end is the object of the final resource service, including equipment and personnel, such as aircraft, naval soldiers, etc.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pooling process of space-based resources in this embodiment, which specifically includes the following processes:
(1) satellites in space-based systems are all nodes with certain computing, storage, sensing and execution resources. The satellite nodes are connected into a distributed satellite cluster through an inter-satellite network to form a space-based network.
(2) Each node in the space-based network firstly virtualizes own resources into general computing resources, storage resources, network resources, sensing resources and execution resources through a resource virtualization technology, and the resource virtualization scheme based on the KVM is adopted as same as the ground virtualization technology, and the virtualization layer is directly realized on a physical hardware layer through a virtualization module embedded in an operating system. While virtualization of computing, storage, and network resources can be achieved through the virtualization layer. The virtualization of the sensing and execution resources can be abstracted into a logical device by loading a device driver, can be uniformly expressed into a universal logical resource by adding tags and interface packages to the sensing and execution resources, and realizes the virtualization of the sensing and execution resources.
(3) Virtual resources of each node are integrated and pooled into a unified CPU pool, a storage pool, a sensing pool, an execution pool and a network resource pool through a distributed cloud network operating system, and pool-based resources are achieved. The distributed cloud network operating system can share the resources scattered on each satellite into a whole, the most detailed granularity resource of the hardware resource is realized through the virtualization module in the operating system, the demand-oriented calling according to the demand is realized, and the operation can be reduced to increase the resource configuration and the use flexibility.
(4) Five resource pools in the resource pools respectively establish own resource catalogs and indexes, and a unified resource catalog and a universal indexing method are externally provided, so that the logical resources can be mapped to the satellite which actually shares the resources through the resource catalogs and the indexes.
Fig. 3 is a schematic layered diagram of the cloud management service of the space-based cloud platform in this embodiment, that is, a process of interfacing resources of the space-based resource pool to serve the service. The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) and the resources in the space-based resource pool are accessed into the adapter through the virtual resources, so that a using method is provided for the upper layer calling. The virtual resource access adapter is equivalent to an access channel of a resource pool. For computing resources, the virtual resource access adapter is equivalent to access management of contents such as CPU time slice scheduling and memory addresses. As for the storage resource, the virtual resource access adapter is equivalent to access management of contents such as a storage block and IO read/write. As for network resources, a virtual resource access adapter corresponds to access management of contents such as a network port, a route, and a gateway. As for the sensing resource, the virtual resource access adapter corresponds to access management of the drive of the sensor, the data read/write interface, and other contents. The virtual resource access adapter corresponds to access management of contents such as driving of an executor and execution command control for an execution resource.
(2) And various resources are accessed and uniformly packaged into an API (application program interface), so that a scheduling interface is provided for scheduling of various resources. The scheduling of each type of resources needs to use a self-encapsulation method, so that the problems of conflict and the like caused by scheduling confusion of the resources are avoided. At this step, it can be packaged as an elastic computing API, an elastic storage API and an elastic network API, and a general sensing API and a general execution API, respectively. The first three categories of resources, namely computing, storage and networking resources, are more resilient. The flexibility here refers to the performance of the three types of resources in scheduling can be large or small, and scheduling is performed according to the service requirements. The latter two types of resources, namely sensing and execution resources, are heavily versatile. The general purpose here means that the resources can be not limited by electric and physical interfaces, etc., and it provides a general scheduling method, and the resources can be called as required according to the space-time property of the satellite when in use.
(3) And various resources are comprehensively and cooperatively scheduled by the scheduling service. Each type of resource is not individually scheduled, but is comprehensively and cooperatively scheduled by a unified cooperative scheduling process according to a certain scheduling strategy, such as a plurality of types of scheduling strategies with minimum queue time, minimum power consumption and the like, so that the aim of efficiently utilizing the resources is fulfilled.
(4) The resources are matched with the service requirements. And scheduling resources by the service scheduling service, completing the matching of various service resource requests of the space-based cloud application to specific resource services by the service resource matching management, realizing the mapping from the service to the resources and establishing the service connection between the service and the resources. And integrating the processes, namely realizing the function of the space-based cloud platform management service.
In the aspect of end-sharing service, the terminal accesses to the satellite and obtains the schematic diagram of the sky-based information service as shown in fig. 4. On one hand, terminals such as airplanes, naval vessels, personnel and the like can access the internet, and corresponding data products and information services are obtained through a ground cloud data center. The ground cloud center is directly connected with the ground station to manage and control the space-based system or acquire the space-based information service. On the other hand, a terminal with authority may send a resource service request to a space-based system through a small satellite access device carried by the terminal or a ground satellite access network, such as a satellite gateway, a base station, or the like, so as to obtain a corresponding space-based service. An edge server is designed and added in an access network, and certain resources such as calculation, storage and the like are introduced, so that certain edge processing can be performed on requests and services, the time delay is reduced, and the service quality is provided.
Referring to fig. 5, for a further implementation manner of the space-based resource pool in this embodiment, the space-based resource pool may be further constructed to form a space-based resource library based on the five types of physical resources, i.e., the computing resource, the storage resource, the network resource, the sensing resource, and the execution resource, and in addition to the platform resource and the software resource in the cloud platform. The resources of the space-based resource library are divided into three categories according to the software and the hardware of the resources, and the three categories are as follows:
(1) physical type: the facilities are space-based hardware resources, all subsystems and modules of the satellite are decoupled in function by subdividing the satellite platform and the payload functional structure, and the hardware structures with the same or similar functions are organically fused to form a hardware resource pool. The hardware structure of the satellite can support software calling, and can also realize cooperative scheduling among networks through a uniform interface.
Common infrastructure resources include computing resources, storage resources, network resources, sensing resources, and energy resources; and the satellite local resources are execution resources. Specifically, the infrastructure resources are as follows:
computing resources: CPU, ARM, DSP, GPU, PowerPC, etc.;
storage resources: solid state, SRAM, Flash, EEPROM, etc.;
communication resources: radio frequency communication module, laser communication module, quantum communication module, (frequency, channel, etc. are parameters of communication facilities);
executing the resource: reaction wheels, magnetic torquers, star sensors, etc.;
sensing resources: gyroscopes, accelerometers, magnetometers, thermistors, cameras, radio frequency receiving equipment, and the like.
(2) Platform class: on the platform level, a space-based cloud storage platform is established based on distributed storage, dynamic deployment and dynamic reconstruction of storage resources are supported, and high-speed data storage and on-demand data service can be realized. The stored data resources mainly comprise space-based time-space information, satellite state information, image information, a knowledge base and the like. The knowledge base is the knowledge stored by each satellite, and the knowledge can be pre-stored models, rules and the like for executing tasks and completing data processing, and can also be useful knowledge extracted by a certain method from information of running and executing tasks of the satellite in long-term running. Specifically, there are resources such as data and databases, knowledge/rule bases, spatio-temporal data, image data, system state data and files.
(3) Software class: at the software resource level, the software resource refers to application software, system software and a container mirror packaged based on container technology, which can realize specific functions. The software resources in the embodiment support direct calling and migration application of the space-based system to the existing software resources. The software in this embodiment is not limited to the program or mirror image running on the satellite, and may be dynamically deployed according to resource requirements, and run on other satellites, so as to implement flexible definition and on-orbit reconstruction of the satellite functions. Specifically, there are support programs, application programs, system programs, libraries, mirror images, and the like. The software resources are stored in a satellite local software repository.
The platform type and software type resources belong to renewable resources, partial data type and software type in a space-based system. The resources have huge data, more convenient sharing and higher times, so that in a bandwidth-limited space-based network, the resources can be shared efficiently only by a request-response-based mode. The resource scheduling is also realized through a resource management module in the cloud platform. The resource management module in the space-based cloud platform is a resource management module in a distributed operating system, is a distributed resource manager in the space-based cloud platform, is a process distributed in each satellite, and is responsible for managing and scheduling resources, that is, as shown in fig. 6. When a resource management module on a satellite receives a certain resource request, the resource management module judges whether the resource request is the resource requirement of a physical type or a platform/software type, and then searches through a resource directory of the satellite. And if the resources are consistent, responding to the request, then establishing connection, sending the platform class or data class resources responded, and completing resource sharing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent space-based system based on a cloud pool end is characterized by comprising a space-based cloud platform, a space-based resource pool and a user terminal;
the space-based resource pool is a unified shared resource pool established after all resources of the networked satellites are virtualized, and the user terminal is a user and a terminal which send a task request to the intelligent space-based system;
the space-based cloud platform is built by relying on a distributed cloud network operating system, and based on a task request initiated by a user terminal, the current resource consumption condition of a space-based resource pool and the working state of each satellite, the space-based cloud platform carries out unified scheduling on shared resources in the space-based resource pool so as to complete the task request of the user terminal.
2. The cloud-based intelligent space-based system of claim 1, wherein the space-based resource pool is constructed by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that satellite networks are interconnected into a distributed satellite network cluster through an inter-satellite link;
virtualizing satellite-borne resources of a satellite, and packaging the virtualized resources into computing resources, storage resources, network resources, sensing resources and execution resources;
the resources of the satellites are shared through the distributed cloud network operating system, and the resources of the satellites are uniformly pooled into a logical space-based resource pool, so that the organic fusion of the resources is realized, the flexible and elastic deployment of the resources is ensured, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved;
the distributed cloud network operating system is provided with a resource manager, on one hand, the resource manager can manage resources shared by all satellites, and on the other hand, the resource manager can provide corresponding resource information for the space-based cloud platform, so that the space-based network can optimally allocate the resources, and the overall service capability of the system is improved.
3. The cloud-pool-end-based intelligent space-based system architecture according to claim 2, wherein a KVM-based resource virtualization scheme is adopted to implement satellite-borne resource virtualization of the satellite through virtualization modules embedded in a distributed cloud network operating system.
4. The cloud-based end-based intelligent space-based system architecture of claim 2, wherein the space-based resource pool comprises three layers;
the first layer is a physical resource, comprising: sensing resources, computing resources, storage resources, network resources, execution resources;
the second layer is a platform resource, which comprises: the system comprises space-time data, load data, system state data, a professional knowledge base, a rule base and a model base;
the third layer is software resources and the like, and comprises the following steps: system software, application software, system images, and application images.
5. The cloud-pool-end-based intelligent space-based system according to claim 1, wherein the working process of the space-based cloud platform specifically comprises:
analyzing a task request of a user terminal, obtaining task elements of the task request, and completing modeling of tasks, environments and resources while considering necessary factors including orbit information, payload capacity and service priority of a satellite;
uniformly scheduling shared resources in the resource pool according to the current resource consumption condition of the resource pool and the working state of each satellite;
and deploying the application program to each satellite according to the scheduling result, and reconstructing the functions of the satellites through a software definition technology to enable the satellites to complete tasks in a network cooperation mode.
6. The cloud-end based intelligent space-based system of claim 1, wherein the task elements include target characteristics, time requirements, and performance requirements of the task.
7. The cloud-end-based intelligent space-based system architecture of claim 1, wherein an access network of the user terminal has an edge server for performing certain edge processing on the task request to reduce delay.
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