CN111808622A - Garbage energy source heat decomposition power generation device - Google Patents
Garbage energy source heat decomposition power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111808622A CN111808622A CN202010726820.4A CN202010726820A CN111808622A CN 111808622 A CN111808622 A CN 111808622A CN 202010726820 A CN202010726820 A CN 202010726820A CN 111808622 A CN111808622 A CN 111808622A
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- cavity
- transmission
- garbage
- control
- pyrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/12—Combinations with mechanical gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
- F01K11/02—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
A garbage energy source thermal decomposition power generation device comprises a garbage treatment box, wherein a garbage feeding hole, a garbage crushing cavity and a feeding control cavity are arranged in the garbage treatment box, the garbage feeding hole is communicated with the garbage crushing cavity through the feeding control cavity, a feeding device for controlling garbage feeding is arranged in the feeding control cavity, and a pretreatment device for pretreating garbage is arranged in the garbage crushing cavity; the device is internally provided with a pretreatment device, workers can directly load garbage into the device, and the device is internally provided with a control charging device, so that the pyrolyzed garbage is ensured to be processed, and the technical problems of inconvenience in operation, high labor cost expenditure, high equipment investment and the like caused by respective garbage treatment and pyrolysis in the conventional pyrolysis treatment technology are solved; the device utilizes water to control temperature and absorb redundant heat, improves power for the operation of the device when steam generates electricity through the steam turbine, has high energy utilization rate, and reduces energy loss in the pyrolysis process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage energy, in particular to a garbage energy thermal decomposition power generation device.
Background
The pyrolysis of garbage is a process of heating the garbage containing organic combustible substances under the condition of complete no oxygen to break chemical bonds of organic substances constituting the garbage to generate small molecular substances (gaseous and liquid) and fix residues, the small molecular substances generated by the pyrolysis can be used as fuels, and the pyrolysis is increasingly concerned by people as a promising garbage treatment method.
However, the conventional garbage pyrolysis process usually requires the treatment device to treat the garbage firstly before pouring the garbage into the pyrolysis device, the worker loads the garbage firstly and then loads the garbage into the pyrolysis device, the workload is large, the time waste is large, the energy loss of the pyrolysis device is large when the pyrolysis device is started, the energy can not be recycled, and the energy waste is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a garbage energy thermal decomposition power generation device which can overcome the defects.
A garbage energy source thermal decomposition power generation device comprises a garbage treatment box, wherein a garbage feed inlet, a garbage crushing cavity and a feeding control cavity are arranged in the garbage treatment box, the garbage feed inlet is communicated with the garbage crushing cavity through the feeding control cavity, a feeding device for controlling garbage feeding is arranged in the feeding control cavity, a pretreatment device for pretreating garbage is arranged in the garbage crushing cavity, a high-temperature heating cavity and an auxiliary temperature control cavity are arranged in the garbage treatment box, a decomposition device for thermally decomposing garbage is fixedly arranged in the high-temperature heating cavity, a heat transfer partition plate is fixedly arranged between the high-temperature heating cavity and the auxiliary temperature control cavity, a water feeding pipeline is arranged between the auxiliary temperature control cavity and the outside, a steam turbine and a hydraulic pump are fixedly arranged on the garbage treatment box, and a steam turbine inner cavity is arranged in the steam turbine, the device comprises a steam turbine, a waste treatment box, a waste storage chamber, a waste gas conveying pipeline, a cooling block, a freezing block, a normal-temperature storage chamber, a residual gas absorption chamber, a freezing storage chamber and the thermal decomposition gas channel are arranged in the liquefied storage box, four groups of supporting legs which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the garbage disposal box.
Preferably, feed arrangement is including rotating the setting and being in control panel installation axle between the end wall about the feed control chamber, control panel installation epaxial fixed mounting have control panel installation wheel just control panel installation wheel is located under the rubbish feed inlet, fixed mounting has eight evenly distributed's of group feeding control panel on the control panel installation wheel, through feed arrangement has realized the function of control rubbish feeding.
Preferably, preprocessing device is in including rotating the broken pivot of the broken intracavity diapire of rubbish, fixed mounting has broken blade in the broken pivot, still be provided with broken transmission chamber in the refuse treatment incasement, broken pivot downwardly extending advances broken transmission chamber, be provided with broken bevel gear just in the broken transmission chamber broken bevel gear with broken pivot fixed connection, through preprocessing device has realized the function to rubbish preliminary treatment.
Preferably, decomposition device includes fixed mounting and is in the pyrolysis case of high temperature heating intracavity, be provided with the pyrolysis chamber in the pyrolysis case, be provided with the discharge opening between pyrolysis chamber and the external world, it is provided with the pyrolysis pivot to rotate between the end wall about the pyrolysis chamber, fixed mounting has the pyrolysis to rotate the ejector pad in the pyrolysis pivot, fixed mounting has the heating block on the high temperature heating intracavity diapire, be provided with fuel delivery pipe and tail gas discharge pipeline between high temperature chamber and the external world, the pyrolysis chamber with be provided with broken rubbish delivery chamber between the broken chamber of rubbish, be provided with shrouding hydraulic pressure chamber and shrouding spout on the broken rubbish delivery chamber both ends wall, hydraulic pressure shrouding chamber with it is provided with the shrouding to slide between the shrouding spout, through decomposition device has realized the function to rubbish thermal decomposition.
Preferably, the control transmission device comprises a turbine rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the turbine, turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft, a steam conveying pipeline is arranged between the inner cavity of the turbine and the auxiliary temperature control cavity, a steam discharge pipeline is arranged between the inner cavity of the turbine and the outside, the turbine rotating shaft extends leftwards into the control transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the turbine rotating shaft, an upper hydraulic sliding cavity is arranged in the garbage disposal box, a first oil conveying pipeline is arranged between the upper hydraulic sliding cavity and the hydraulic cavity of the sealing plate, an upper hydraulic sliding block is slidably arranged in the upper hydraulic sliding cavity and extends downwards into the control transmission cavity, a lower hydraulic sliding cavity is arranged in the garbage disposal box, and a second oil conveying pipeline is arranged between the lower hydraulic sliding cavity and the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic control device is characterized in that a lower hydraulic sliding block is arranged in the lower hydraulic sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the lower hydraulic sliding block extends upwards to enter the control transmission cavity, a control rotating shaft is arranged between the upper hydraulic sliding block and the lower hydraulic sliding block in a rotating mode, a double-sided bevel gear and a control bevel gear are sequentially fixedly mounted on the control rotating shaft from top to bottom, a first transmission rotating shaft is arranged on the left end wall of the control transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first transmission rotating shaft, the first transmission rotating shaft extends leftwards to enter the crushing transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged in the crushing transmission cavity and fixedly connected with the first transmission rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the crushing bevel gear, a blanking transmission cavity is arranged in the garbage treatment box, a control panel installation shaft extends rightwards to enter the blanking transmission cavity, a first blanking belt pulley is arranged in the blanking transmission cavity and the first belt pulley is Shaft fixed connection, blanking transmission chamber with it just to rotate between the control transmission chamber is provided with second transmission pivot just second transmission pivot extends respectively to both ends the blanking transmission chamber with the control transmission chamber, be provided with fourth bevel gear just in the control transmission chamber fourth bevel gear with second transmission pivot fixed connection, be provided with second blanking belt pulley just in the blanking transmission chamber second blanking belt pulley with second transmission pivot fixed connection, first blanking belt pulley with the transmission is provided with blanking driving belt between the second blanking belt pulley, through the control transmission has realized the driven function of controlling means.
Preferably, the power generation transmission device includes fixed mounting and is in generator on the wall of electricity generation transmission chamber right-hand member, turbine shaft extends into right the electricity generation transmission chamber just turbine shaft with generator fixed connection, be provided with in the electricity generation transmission chamber and transmit belt pulley just go up transmit belt pulley with turbine shaft fixed connection, the pyrolysis pivot extends into right the electricity generation transmission chamber, be provided with down transmit belt pulley just in the electricity generation transmission chamber lower drive belt pulley with pyrolysis pivot fixed connection, go up transmit belt pulley with the transmission is provided with push pedal driving belt between the lower drive belt pulley, through the function of electricity generation power storage has been realized to the power generation transmission device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is internally provided with a pretreatment device, workers can directly load garbage into the device, and the device is internally provided with a control charging device, so that the pyrolyzed garbage is ensured to be processed, and the technical problems of inconvenience in operation, high labor cost expenditure, high equipment investment and the like caused by respective garbage treatment and pyrolysis in the conventional pyrolysis treatment technology are solved; the device utilizes water to control temperature and absorb redundant heat, improves power for the operation of the device when steam generates electricity through the steam turbine, has high energy utilization rate, and reduces energy loss in the pyrolysis process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage energy thermal decomposition power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged view C shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the waste energy-based thermal decomposition power generation device of the present invention comprises a waste treatment tank 10, wherein a waste feeding port 11, a waste crushing chamber 12 and a feeding control chamber 43 are arranged in the waste treatment tank 10, the waste feeding port 11 is communicated with the waste crushing chamber 12 through the feeding control chamber 43, a feeding device for controlling waste feeding is arranged in the feeding control chamber 43, a pretreatment device for pretreating waste is arranged in the waste crushing chamber 12, a high temperature heating chamber 27 and an auxiliary temperature control chamber 38 are arranged in the waste treatment tank 10, a decomposition device for thermally decomposing waste is fixedly arranged in the high temperature heating chamber 27, a heat transfer partition plate 39 is fixedly arranged between the high temperature heating chamber 27 and the auxiliary temperature control chamber 38, and a water feeding pipe 77 is arranged between the auxiliary temperature control chamber 38 and the outside, the garbage disposal box 10 is fixedly provided with a steam turbine 32 and a hydraulic pump 31, the steam turbine 32 is internally provided with a steam turbine inner cavity 33, the upper end surface of the steam turbine 32 is fixedly provided with a liquefied refrigerating box 29, the garbage disposal box 10 is internally provided with a control transmission cavity 64, the control transmission cavity 64 and the steam turbine inner cavity 33 are internally provided with a control transmission device for transmission, the garbage disposal box 10 is internally provided with a power generation transmission cavity 42, the power generation transmission cavity 42 is internally provided with a power generation transmission device for power generation, the liquefied refrigerating box 29 is internally provided with a cooling device for pyrolysis gas cooling treatment, the cooling device comprises a pyrolysis gas channel 52 arranged in the liquefied refrigerating box 29, a pyrolysis gas conveying pipeline 50 is arranged between the pyrolysis gas channel 52 and the pyrolysis cavity 23, and a cooling block 53 and a freezing block 55 are fixedly arranged in the liquefied refrigerating box 29, be provided with normal atmospheric temperature storage chamber 54, residual gas absorption chamber 56 and the storage chamber 57 that freezes in the liquefaction fridge 29 just normal atmospheric temperature storage chamber 54 residual gas absorption chamber 56 with the storage chamber 57 that freezes all with pyrolysis gas passageway 52 intercommunication, terminal surface fixed mounting has four evenly distributed's foot rest 21 under refuse treatment case 10.
Advantageously, the feeding device comprises a control panel mounting shaft 58 rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the feeding control cavity 43, a control panel mounting wheel 45 is fixedly mounted on the control panel mounting shaft 58, the control panel mounting wheel 45 is positioned right below the garbage feeding port 11, eight groups of uniformly distributed feeding control panels 44 are fixedly mounted on the control panel mounting wheel 45, and the function of controlling garbage feeding is realized through the feeding device.
Beneficially, the pretreatment device comprises a crushing rotating shaft 46 rotatably arranged at the bottom wall of the garbage crushing cavity 12, the crushing rotating shaft 46 is fixedly provided with the crushing blade 13, the garbage treatment box 10 is further internally provided with a crushing transmission cavity 47, the crushing rotating shaft 46 extends downwards into the crushing transmission cavity 47, a crushing bevel gear 48 is arranged in the crushing transmission cavity 47, and the crushing bevel gear 48 is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating shaft 46, so that the pretreatment function of the garbage is realized through the pretreatment device.
Advantageously, the decomposition means comprises a pyrolysis box 22 fixedly mounted within the high temperature heating chamber 27, a pyrolysis cavity 23 is arranged in the pyrolysis box 22, a discharge opening 28 is arranged between the pyrolysis cavity 23 and the outside, a pyrolysis rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the pyrolysis cavity 23, a pyrolysis rotating push block 25 is fixedly arranged on the pyrolysis rotating shaft 24, a heating block 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the high-temperature heating cavity 27, a fuel conveying pipeline 20 and an exhaust gas discharge pipeline 49 are arranged between the high-temperature heating cavity 27 and the outside, a crushed garbage conveying cavity 19 is arranged between the pyrolysis cavity 23 and the garbage crushing cavity 12, a sealing plate hydraulic cavity 15 and a sealing plate sliding groove 17 are arranged on the two end walls of the crushed garbage conveying cavity 19, the shrouding hydraulic pressure chamber 15 with slide between the shrouding spout 17 and be provided with the shrouding 16, through decomposition device has realized the function to rubbish thermal decomposition.
Beneficially, the control transmission device comprises a turbine rotating shaft 72 rotatably arranged in the turbine inner cavity 33, a turbine blade 36 is fixedly mounted on the turbine rotating shaft 72, a steam conveying pipeline 37 is arranged between the turbine inner cavity 33 and the auxiliary temperature control cavity 38, a steam discharging pipeline 51 is arranged between the turbine inner cavity 33 and the outside, the turbine rotating shaft 72 extends leftwards into the control transmission cavity 64, a first bevel gear 73 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the turbine rotating shaft 72, an upper hydraulic sliding cavity 62 is arranged in the garbage treatment box 10, a first oil conveying pipeline 14 is arranged between the upper hydraulic sliding cavity 62 and the sealing plate hydraulic cavity 15, an upper hydraulic sliding block 63 is slidably arranged in the upper hydraulic sliding cavity 62, the upper hydraulic sliding block 63 extends downwards into the control transmission cavity 64, a lower hydraulic sliding cavity 75 is arranged in the garbage treatment box 10, and a second oil conveying pipeline 14 is arranged between the lower hydraulic sliding cavity 75 and the hydraulic pump 31 The oil pipeline 30, a lower hydraulic slide block 76 is slidably arranged in the lower hydraulic slide cavity 75, the lower hydraulic slide block 76 extends upwards into the control transmission cavity 64, a control rotating shaft 65 is rotatably arranged between the upper hydraulic slide block 63 and the lower hydraulic slide block 76, a double-sided bevel gear 66 and a control bevel gear 74 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the control rotating shaft 65 from top to bottom, a first transmission rotating shaft 67 is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the control transmission cavity 64, a third bevel gear 68 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission rotating shaft 67, the first transmission rotating shaft 67 extends leftwards into the crushing transmission cavity 47, a second bevel gear 18 is arranged in the crushing transmission cavity 47, the second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rotating shaft 67, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the crushing bevel gear 48, and a blanking transmission cavity 59 is arranged in the garbage disposal box 10, the control panel installation shaft 58 extends rightwards into the blanking transmission cavity 59, a first blanking belt pulley 60 is arranged in the blanking transmission cavity 59, the first blanking belt pulley 60 is fixedly connected with the control panel installation shaft 58, a second transmission rotating shaft 70 is rotatably arranged between the blanking transmission cavity 59 and the control transmission cavity 64, the second transmission rotating shaft 70 extends towards two ends into the blanking transmission cavity 59 and the control transmission cavity 64 respectively, a fourth bevel gear 69 is arranged in the control transmission cavity 64, the fourth bevel gear 69 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rotating shaft 70, a second blanking belt pulley 71 is arranged in the blanking transmission cavity 59, the second blanking belt pulley 71 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rotating shaft 70, and a blanking transmission belt 61 is arranged between the first blanking belt pulley 60 and the second blanking belt pulley 71 in a transmission manner, the function of the transmission of the control device is realized through the control transmission.
Beneficially, power generation transmission includes fixed mounting and is in generator 35 on the wall of power generation transmission chamber 42 right-hand member, turbine pivot 72 extends into right the power generation transmission chamber 42 just turbine pivot 72 with generator 35 fixed connection, be provided with in the power generation transmission chamber 42 and go up drive pulley 34 with turbine pivot 72 fixed connection, pyrolysis pivot 24 extends into right the power generation transmission chamber 42, be provided with in the power generation transmission chamber 42 down drive pulley 41 just down drive pulley 41 with pyrolysis pivot 24 fixed connection, go up drive pulley 34 with the transmission is provided with push pedal driving belt 40 between drive pulley 41 down, through power generation transmission has realized the function of electricity generation electric power storage.
In the following, the applicant will specifically describe a refuse-powered pyrolysis power generation apparatus of the present application with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 4 and the above description:
in the initial state, the sealing plate 16 slides into the sealing plate sliding chute 17 to seal the crushed garbage conveying cavity 19, at this time, the upper hydraulic slide block 63 is located at the uppermost position of the upper hydraulic slide cavity 62, the double-sided bevel gear 66 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 69, and the third bevel gear 68 is engaged with the first bevel gear 73 through the control bevel gear 74;
when the gas generator starts to work, a worker injects gas into the high-temperature heating cavity 27 through the fuel conveying pipeline 20, the heating block 26 heats and ignites the gas, heat in the high-temperature heating cavity 27 is firstly transmitted to the pyrolysis box 22 and then transmitted to the auxiliary temperature control cavity 38 through the heat transfer partition plate 39, the worker adds water into the auxiliary temperature control cavity 38 through the water adding pipeline 77, the temperature in the high-temperature heating cavity 27 is controlled while water absorbs heat and is vaporized, water vapor enters the steam turbine inner cavity 33 through the steam conveying pipeline 37 and drives the steam turbine rotating shaft 72 to rotate through the steam turbine blades 36, and the steam turbine rotating shaft 72 rotates to enable the generator 35 to generate electricity.
The turbine rotating shaft 72 drives the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, the first bevel gear 73 drives the control rotating shaft 65 and the third bevel gear 68 to rotate through the control bevel gear 74, the control rotating shaft 65 drives the fourth bevel gear 69 to rotate through the double-sided bevel gear 66, the fourth bevel gear 69 drives the second blanking pulley 71 to rotate through the second transmission rotating shaft 70, the second blanking pulley 71 drives the first blanking pulley 60 to rotate through the blanking transmission belt 61, the first blanking pulley 60 drives the control panel mounting wheel 45 to rotate through the control panel mounting shaft 58, and the control panel mounting wheel 45 drives the feeding control panel 44 to rotate;
the staff pours the rubbish into the rubbish feed inlet 11 and gets into the feeding control chamber 43, the feeding control panel 44 rotates and pours the rubbish into the rubbish crushing chamber 12, the third bevel gear 68 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate through the first transmission rotating shaft 67, the second bevel gear 18 drives the crushing rotating shaft 46 to rotate through the crushing bevel gear 48, and the crushing rotating shaft 46 drives the crushing blade 13 to cut and crush the rubbish.
When the garbage crushing cavity 12 is filled with garbage, the hydraulic pump 31 sucks oil into the lower hydraulic sliding cavity 75 through the second oil pipeline 30, the lower hydraulic slider 76 and the upper hydraulic slider 63 drive the control rotating shaft 65 to move downwards, the upper hydraulic sliding cavity 62 sucks oil into the sealing plate hydraulic cavity 15 through the first oil pipeline 14, the sealing plate 16 slides upwards into the sealing plate hydraulic cavity 15, the crushed garbage conveying cavity 19 is opened, the double-sided bevel gear 66 and the fourth bevel gear 69 are disengaged at this time, the first bevel gear 73 and the third bevel gear 68 are both disengaged from the control bevel gear 74, the first bevel gear 73 and the third bevel gear 68 are both engaged with the double-sided bevel gear 66 at this time, the first bevel gear 73 drives the third bevel gear 68 to rotate through the double-sided bevel gear 66, the third bevel gear 68 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate through the first transmission rotating shaft 67, the second bevel gear 18 drives the crushing rotating shaft 46 to rotate through the crushing bevel gear 48, the crushing rotating shaft 46 drives the crushing blade 13 to cut and crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the pyrolysis cavity 23 through the crushed garbage conveying cavity 19.
The turbine pivot 72 drives go up drive pulley 34 and rotates, go up drive pulley 34 and pass through push pedal driving belt 40 drives lower drive pulley 41 rotates, lower drive pulley 41 passes through pyrolysis pivot 24 drives pyrolysis rotation ejector pad 25 rotates, pyrolysis rotation ejector pad 25 drives broken rubbish in the pyrolysis chamber 23 moves to the right, and broken rubbish moves the in-process to the right and takes place the pyrolysis, and pyrolysis gas passes through pyrolysis gas pipeline 50 and gets into pyrolysis gas passageway 52, and the pyrolysis residue passes through discharge opening 28 is discharged, and pyrolysis gas follows pyrolysis gas passageway 52 flows, cooling block 53 is to the pyrolysis gas cooling, and the normal atmospheric temperature is the gaseous vaporous combustible liquefaction of liquid under the pyrolysis gas this moment, and the combustible matter that normal atmospheric temperature liquefaction flows into normal atmospheric temperature storage chamber 54, freezing block 55 is to the pyrolysis gas freezing, at this time, the vaporous combustible substance in the pyrolysis gas, which is in a vaporous state at normal temperature, is liquefied, the frozen and liquefied combustible substance flows into the ice storage cavity 57, and the remaining pyrolysis gas enters the residual gas absorption cavity 56.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish energy ization thermal decomposition power generation facility, includes the refuse treatment case, its characterized in that: the garbage treatment box is internally provided with a garbage feeding port, a garbage crushing cavity and a feeding control cavity, the garbage feeding port is communicated with the garbage crushing cavity through the feeding control cavity, a feeding device for controlling garbage feeding is arranged in the feeding control cavity, a pretreatment device for pretreating garbage is arranged in the garbage crushing cavity, a high-temperature heating cavity and an auxiliary temperature control cavity are arranged in the garbage treatment box, a decomposition device for thermally decomposing garbage is fixedly arranged in the high-temperature heating cavity, a heat transfer baffle is fixedly arranged between the high-temperature heating cavity and the auxiliary temperature control cavity, a water feeding pipeline is arranged between the auxiliary temperature control cavity and the outside, a steam turbine and a hydraulic pump are fixedly arranged on the garbage treatment box, a steam turbine inner cavity is arranged in the steam turbine, and a liquefaction refrigerating box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the steam turbine, a control transmission cavity is arranged in the garbage treatment box, a control transmission device for transmission is arranged in the control transmission cavity and the inner cavity of the steam turbine, a power generation transmission cavity is arranged in the garbage disposal box, a power generation transmission device for generating power is arranged in the power generation transmission cavity, a cooling device for cooling the pyrolysis gas is arranged in the liquefied refrigerating box, the cooling device comprises a pyrolysis gas channel arranged in the liquefied refrigerating box, a pyrolysis gas conveying pipeline is arranged between the pyrolysis gas channel and the pyrolysis cavity, a cooling block and a freezing block are fixedly arranged in the liquefied cold storage tank, the garbage treatment box is characterized in that a normal-temperature storage cavity, a residual gas absorption cavity and a freezing storage cavity are arranged in the liquefied refrigerating box, the normal-temperature storage cavity, the residual gas absorption cavity and the freezing storage cavity are communicated with the pyrolysis gas channel, and four groups of uniformly distributed foot supports are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the garbage treatment box.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: set up including rotating control panel installation axle between the end wall about the feed control chamber, control panel installation epaxial fixed mounting have control panel installation wheel just control panel installation wheel is located under the rubbish feed inlet, fixed mounting has eight evenly distributed's feeding control panel on the control panel installation wheel.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: preprocessing device is in including rotating the setting the broken pivot of the broken intracavity diapire of rubbish, fixed mounting has broken blade in the broken pivot, still be provided with broken transmission chamber in the refuse treatment incasement, broken pivot downwardly extending advances broken transmission chamber, be provided with broken bevel gear in the broken transmission chamber just broken bevel gear with broken pivot fixed connection.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: decomposition device includes fixed mounting and is in the pyrolysis case of high temperature heating intracavity, be provided with the pyrolysis chamber in the pyrolysis case, be provided with the discharge opening between pyrolysis chamber and the external world, it is provided with the pyrolysis pivot to rotate between the end wall about the pyrolysis chamber, fixed mounting has the pyrolysis to rotate the ejector pad in the pyrolysis pivot, fixed mounting has the heating piece on the diapire of high temperature heating intracavity, be provided with fuel delivery pipe and tail gas discharge pipeline between high temperature heating chamber and the external world, the pyrolysis chamber with be provided with broken rubbish delivery chamber between the broken chamber of rubbish, be provided with shrouding hydraulic pressure chamber and shrouding spout on the broken rubbish delivery chamber both ends wall, the shrouding hydraulic pressure chamber with it is provided with the shrouding to slide between the.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the control transmission device comprises a turbine rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the turbine, a turbine blade is fixedly arranged on the turbine rotating shaft, a steam conveying pipeline is arranged between the inner cavity of the turbine and the auxiliary temperature control cavity, a steam discharge pipeline is arranged between the inner cavity of the turbine and the outside, the turbine rotating shaft extends leftwards into the control transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the turbine rotating shaft, an upper hydraulic sliding cavity is arranged in the garbage treatment box, a first oil conveying pipeline is arranged between the upper hydraulic sliding cavity and the hydraulic cavity of the sealing plate, an upper hydraulic sliding block is arranged in the upper hydraulic sliding cavity in a sliding manner and extends downwards into the control transmission cavity, a lower hydraulic sliding cavity is arranged in the garbage treatment box, and a second oil conveying pipeline is arranged between the lower hydraulic sliding cavity and the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic control device is characterized in that a lower hydraulic sliding block is arranged in the lower hydraulic sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the lower hydraulic sliding block extends upwards to enter the control transmission cavity, a control rotating shaft is arranged between the upper hydraulic sliding block and the lower hydraulic sliding block in a rotating mode, a double-sided bevel gear and a control bevel gear are sequentially fixedly mounted on the control rotating shaft from top to bottom, a first transmission rotating shaft is arranged on the left end wall of the control transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first transmission rotating shaft, the first transmission rotating shaft extends leftwards to enter the crushing transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged in the crushing transmission cavity and fixedly connected with the first transmission rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the crushing bevel gear, a blanking transmission cavity is arranged in the garbage treatment box, a control panel installation shaft extends rightwards to enter the blanking transmission cavity, a first blanking belt pulley is arranged in the blanking transmission cavity and the first belt pulley is Shaft fixed connection, blanking transmission chamber with it just to rotate between the control transmission chamber is provided with second transmission pivot just second transmission pivot extends respectively to both ends the blanking transmission chamber with the control transmission chamber, be provided with fourth bevel gear just in the control transmission chamber fourth bevel gear with second transmission pivot fixed connection, be provided with second blanking belt pulley just in the blanking transmission chamber second blanking belt pulley with second transmission pivot fixed connection, first blanking belt pulley with the transmission is provided with blanking driving belt between the second blanking belt pulley.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the power generation transmission device comprises a generator fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the power generation transmission cavity, the turbine rotating shaft extends rightwards to enter the power generation transmission cavity, the turbine rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the generator, a transmission belt pulley is arranged in the power generation transmission cavity and is connected with the turbine rotating shaft fixedly connected with the turbine rotating shaft, the pyrolysis rotating shaft extends rightwards to enter the power generation transmission cavity, a lower transmission belt pulley is arranged in the power generation transmission cavity, the lower transmission belt pulley is fixedly connected with the pyrolysis rotating shaft, a push plate transmission belt is arranged between the upper transmission belt pulley and the lower transmission belt pulley in a transmission mode, and the power generation transmission device achieves the functions of power generation and power storage.
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