CN111808394A - Plastic compatilizer composition, thermoplastic regenerated plastic and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Plastic compatilizer composition, thermoplastic regenerated plastic and processing method thereof Download PDF

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CN111808394A
CN111808394A CN202010681571.1A CN202010681571A CN111808394A CN 111808394 A CN111808394 A CN 111808394A CN 202010681571 A CN202010681571 A CN 202010681571A CN 111808394 A CN111808394 A CN 111808394A
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plastic
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thermoplastic
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CN111808394B (en
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陈旭阳
张海艳
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Zhejiang Plastic Bote Packaging Co ltd
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Zhejiang Plastic Bote Packaging Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a plastic compatilizer composition, a thermoplastic recycled plastic and a processing method of the thermoplastic recycled plastic. The application comprises a plastic compatilizer composition, which comprises maleic anhydride modified polymer, butadiene thermoplastic elastomer and talcum powder; through the interaction of the talcum powder and the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer, the plastic master batch and the recycled plastic particles can be more uniform during melting and mixing, which is beneficial to reducing yellow spots on the surface of the plastic and improving the strength of the plastic. The application also comprises thermoplastic regenerated plastic which is prepared by melting and extruding plastic master batches, regenerated plastic particles, an ultraviolet absorbent, a silane coupling agent and the plastic compatilizer composition together, and has better strength. The application also comprises a processing method of the thermoplastic recycled plastic, and the thermoplastic recycled plastic with higher strength and better uniformity can be obtained.

Description

Plastic compatilizer composition, thermoplastic regenerated plastic and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a plastic compatilizer composition, a thermoplastic recycled plastic and a processing method of the thermoplastic recycled plastic.
Background
Plastics are important derivatives in petrochemical industry. With the shortage of global petroleum resources, recycling of plastics has become an important issue. In the prior art, the method of melting and extruding the crushed old plastic and the newly produced plastic master batch together is often adopted to process the regenerated plastic, so as to recycle the plastic waste.
Because the polymer molecules of the plastic are aged with time or in the sun during use, the compatibility between the recycled and re-pulverized recycled plastic particles and the newly-formed plastic master batch is poor, so that yellow spots often appear in the produced recycled plastic, and the strength of the plastic is adversely affected. In order to solve the above problems, it is often necessary to add a compatibilizer to the plastic to make the two plastic particles have better compatibility, so as to form a more uniform plastic system, reduce the occurrence of yellow spots on the regenerated plastic, and improve the uniformity of the plastic. A preparation method of a compatilizer is disclosed in Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN101469071B and an authorization publication date of 2011, 6, month and 22, and comprises the steps of taking a copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride as a macromolecular activator, adding 1-30% of maleic anhydride by mass, adding lactam to enable the mass ratio of the copolymer to the lactam to be 1-50: 99-50, forming a homogeneous solution at 120-250 ℃, adding an initiator to prepare a graft copolymer of the copolymer and nylon through anionic ring-opening polymerization, and taking the graft copolymer as the compatilizer between the styrene polymer and the nylon.
In the prior art, a polymerization system of maleic anhydride and styrene is used as a compatilizer, and the strong polarity of the maleic anhydride can attract polar groups such as oxidized peroxy groups and hydroxyl groups in the recycled plastic particles mutually, so that the recycled plastic particles and the newly produced plastic master batch are melted and then uniformly mixed. However, if the polar group contained in the recycled plastic is small, the compatibilizing effect by the compatibilizing agent is not preferable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the first invention of the application aims to provide a plastic compatilizer composition which has better compatibility for plastics containing polar groups and plastics containing nonpolar groups and can improve the uniformity of the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches during mixing and melting when the plastics are recycled.
The second invention of the present application aims to provide a thermoplastic recycled plastic, which can realize the recycling of plastic waste, wherein the plastic waste particles and the plastic master batch are uniformly mixed, the yellow spots on the surface after molding are less, and the strength is higher.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the above method for processing a thermoplastic recycled plastic, which can fully exert the effect of the compatibilizer in the compatibility of the plastic.
The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions: the plastic compatilizer composition comprises the following components in parts by mass:
maleic anhydride-modified polymer: 80-120 parts of a solvent;
butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer: 60-95 parts;
talc powder: 15-22 parts;
wherein the maximum particle size of the talcum powder is less than or equal to 10 mu m.
In the technical scheme, the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer and the talcum powder are added on the basis of the maleic anhydride modified polymer, wherein the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer has good compatibility with a nonpolar high polymer and can act together with the maleic anhydride modified polymer to uniformly mix the recycled plastic particles with the plastic master batch in the melting process, so that the uniformity of the plastic is higher.
The talcum powder can reduce the viscosity of the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer and is beneficial to more uniformly dispersing the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer in the melted recycled plastic particles and plastic master batches in the melting process, so that the plastic compatilizer composition can be more effectively and uniformly dispersed in a melted plastic system in the using process, and the plastic is more uniform integrally.
By comprehensively using the maleic anhydride modified polymer, the thermoplastic elastomer and the talcum powder, the plastic compatilizer composition can improve the mixing uniformity of the plastic master batch and the recycled plastic particles during melting regardless of being used in the plastic containing polar groups or the plastic without polar groups, thereby reducing the uneven structure in the plastic, reducing the yellow spots in the processed plastic and improving the strength of the prepared plastic product.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the maleic anhydride modified polymer is a copolymer formed by grafting maleic anhydride on low-density polyethylene.
The low-density polyethylene has more branched chain structures, so that the overall structure is looser after the low-density polyethylene is grafted with maleic anhydride, and the branched chain structures in the low-density polyethylene after being thermally melted can form a winding structure with the plastic master batches and high polymers in a system after the plastic master batches and the recycled plastic particles are melted, thereby being beneficial to further improving the strength of the processed plastic.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the plastic compatilizer composition also comprises 33-50 parts by mass of alkyl cellulose ether.
The alkyl cellulose ether is a long-chain polymer substance and has good solubility in water and organic solvents. Because the high molecular chain of the high molecular component in the plastic is easy to break after long-term use, after the alkyl cellulose ether is added, the alkyl cellulose ether can be acted with the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer to connect and recycle the broken polymer in the plastic particles, thereby improving the strength of the processed plastic. In addition, the alkyl cellulose ether may also be
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the plastic compatilizer composition also comprises 7-10 parts by mass of a nonionic surfactant.
After the surfactant is added into the plastic compatilizer composition, the surfactant can enable the cellulose ether to be more uniformly dispersed in molten plastic when the plastic is produced, so that the cellulose ether is more uniformly dispersed in the plastic, the uneven structure generated in the plastic is reduced, and the strength of the produced plastic is improved.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the plastic compatilizer composition further comprises 5-8 parts by mass of a first antioxidant, and the first antioxidant is a phosphite antioxidant.
Since both the butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer and the maleic anhydride-modified polymer are easily oxidized in the air, in the above-mentioned technique, the addition of the first antioxidant to the plastic compatibilizer composition can extend the service life and shelf life of the compatibilizer composition.
The second invention purpose of this application is realized through following technical scheme: the thermoplastic recycled plastic comprises the following components in parts by mass:
plastic master batch: 1000-1400 parts;
and (3) recovering plastic particles: 400-1000 parts;
plastic compatibilizer composition: 100-200 parts;
40-60 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent;
silane coupling agent: 0-130 parts;
wherein the plastic compatibilizer composition is the plastic compatibilizer composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
In the process of melting and extruding the plastic master batch, the recycled plastic particles and the plastic compatilizer composition together, the plastic compatilizer composition can improve the distribution uniformity of the recycled plastic particles in molten plastic, so that the plastic is more uniform as a whole, yellow spots generated by agglomeration of the recycled plastic particles in the melting process are reduced, and the strength of the thermoplastic recycled plastic obtained by processing is improved. The ultraviolet absorbent can prolong the service life of the thermoplastic regenerated plastic by absorbing ultraviolet rays. The silane coupling agent can act together with the talcum powder to connect the talcum powder and the macromolecular chains in the molten plastic, so that the effect of improving the strength of the thermoplastic regenerated plastic is achieved.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the adding amount of the silane coupling agent is 50-80 parts.
By limiting the adding amount of the silane coupling agent to 50-80 parts, the surface of the talcum powder can be more easily coupled with the silane coupling agent, and the amount of the silane coupling agent coupled on the surface of the talcum powder is limited, so that the talcum powder is not easily connected with each other, the distribution uniformity of the talcum powder in molten plastic is more favorably improved, and the integral uniformity and strength of the plastic are further improved.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the plastic master batch is at least one of PE or PET, and the recycled plastic particles are at least one of PE or PET.
PE and PET are two kinds of thermoplastic plastics which are widely used at present, wherein PE is commonly used in various pipes, building materials and film products, and PET is commonly used for manufacturing plastic bottles, plastic bottle caps, workpiece shells, pipe connectors and other products. In daily life, the waste materials of the plastic products are wide in source and large in consumption, so that the PE and the PET are used as raw materials, the production cost is reduced, and the economic effect is improved.
The third invention purpose of this application is realized through following technical scheme: process for producing a thermoplastic recycled plastic according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily removing impurities from the recycled plastic leftover materials and crushing the plastic leftover materials to obtain recycled plastic particles;
s2, mixing and melting the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, and fully stirring for 8-15 min to obtain a plastic eutectic;
s3, adding a silane coupling agent into the plastic eutectic substance obtained in the step S2, and continuously stirring for 15-25 min to obtain molten plastic;
s4, extruding the molten plastic obtained in the step S3 through an extruder, and cooling to obtain thermoplastic recycled plastic; wherein in step S2, the stirring speed is 1.6-2.4 r/S, and the heating temperature is 200-235 ℃; in the step S3, the stirring speed is 1.0-1.4 r/S, and the heating temperature is 250-280 ℃; in the step S4, the temperature of the molten plastic is uniformly reduced to 185-230 ℃ in the extrusion process; the temperature of the extrusion head is 160-190 ℃.
In the technical scheme, the plastic leftover materials are firstly crushed into recycled plastic particles, then the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches are mixed and melted, at the moment, the plastic compatilizer composition is added to uniformly mix the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches in the melted state, a uniform shape can be obtained by stirring, and then the silane coupling agent is added to be mutually combined with the talcum powder in the plastic compatilizer composition and uniformly distributed in the melted plastic, so that the uniformity and the strength of the plastic are improved.
In the above steps, the stirring speed in step S2 is fast, which is helpful for further fusing the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches after melting, so that the overall structure of the plastic is more uniform, and the strength of the molded plastic is improved. In step S3, the stirring speed is slow, so that the long fiber structure to be molded is not easily broken, which contributes to higher strength of the plastic after molding.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s2-1, premixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles, and uniformly mixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles to obtain mixed particles;
s2-2, heating the mixed particles obtained in the step S2-1 to 180-200 ℃, melting the homogeneous mixed particles, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, heating to 200-235 ℃, and stirring at the speed of 1.0-1.4 r/S for 8-15 min.
In the process, the regenerated plastic particles and the plastic master batches are melted together, the plastic compatilizer composition is added after the melting, and then the temperature is continuously increased, so that the temperature increase process of the plastic compatilizer composition is shortened, the substances in the plastic compatilizer composition are protected from being deteriorated at high temperature, and the strength of the worthy thermoplastic plastic is further improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in the application, a plastic compatilizer composition is provided, which can improve the uniformity of fusion between recycled plastic particles and plastic master batches when used for recycling plastics, reduce yellow spots in the produced plastics and improve the strength of plastic products.
2. The application provides a thermoplastic recycled plastic which is prepared by melting and extruding recycled plastic particles and plastic master batches together, and adding an alkane coupling agent, an ultraviolet absorbent and the plastic compatilizer composition in the mixing process, so that the thermoplastic recycled plastic has good uniformity and strength, and yellow spots are not easy to appear.
3. The application provides a processing method of recycled plastic, which can enable the plastic compatilizer composition to be fully mixed in the molten plastic, better play the role of fusing plastic master batches and recycled plastic particles, and enable the prepared thermoplastic recycled plastic to have higher strength and better uniformity.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the purchased sources of materials are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the raw material source of partial materials in the application
Raw materials Origin of origin
Maleic anhydride grafted low density polyethylene Dongguan city tauao plastic raw material Co., Ltd
Maleic anhydride grafted high density polyethylene Kadaler Plastic Material Co., Ltd, Dongguan City
Maleic anhydride grafted polystyrene Guangzhou Chuangjinxin chemical technology Co Ltd
Talcum powder Guangdong Jinrui New Material science and technology Co Ltd
Methyl cellulose ether Dow company
Ethyl cellulose ether Dow company
Antioxidant 168 BASF SE
Styrene-butadiene-styrene Guangzhou best New Material Co Ltd
Polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether GUANGDONG ZHONGLIANBANG FINE CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ether GUANGDONG ZHONGLIANBANG FINE CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
Lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester GUANGDONG ZHONGLIANBANG FINE CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
Antioxidant PDP BASF SE
Titanium white powder Jinan Zhongti chemical Co Ltd
Gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane Nanjing-Procedent chemical Co Ltd
In the following examples and comparative examples, parts are parts by mass, and each part of material represents 10g of the material.
Example 1: the plastic compatilizer composition consists of 100 parts of maleic anhydride modified polymer, 80 parts of butadiene thermoplastic elastomer and 18 parts of talcum powder.
Examples 2 to 11, the plastic compatibilizer composition was different from example 1 in the amount of each component added.
The specific components of examples 1 to 11 are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: material ingredient Table in examples 1 to 11
Figure BDA0002586041810000061
In examples 1 to 11, the maleic anhydride-modified polymer was maleic anhydride-grafted low-density polyethylene, the butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer was styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and the talc powder had a maximum particle size of 10 μm. The alkyl cellulose ether is methyl cellulose ether, and the nonionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene laurate. The first antioxidant is antioxidant 168.
Example 12: a plastic compatibilizer composition differing from example 11 in that the alkyl cellulose ether is ethyl cellulose ether.
Example 13: a plastic compatibilizer composition was different from example 11 in that the nonionic surfactant was octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
Example 14: a plastic compatibilizer composition different from example 11 in that the nonionic surfactant was polyoxyethylene oleate.
Example 15: a plastic compatibilizer composition was prepared in the same manner as in example 11 except that the first antioxidant was antioxidant PDP.
Example 16: a plastic compatibilizer composition was different from example 11 in that the maleic anhydride-modified polymer was a polymer of maleic anhydride-grafted high density polyethylene.
Example 17: a plastic compatibilizer composition was different from example 11 in that a maleic anhydride-modified polymer was a polymer obtained by grafting maleic anhydride to polystyrene.
Comparative example 1: a plastic compatibilizer composition was blended from 80 parts of maleic anhydride grafted low density polyethylene and 80 parts of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.
Comparative example 2: the plastic compatilizer composition consists of 80 parts of maleic anhydride grafted low-density polyethylene and 18 parts of talcum powder, wherein the maximum particle size of the talcum powder is 10 mu m.
Comparative example 3: a plastic compatibilizer composition was different from example 1 in that talc powder had a maximum particle size of 20 μm.
Example 18 thermoplastic recycled plastic was prepared by melt-extruding 1200 parts of plastic master batch, 700 parts of recycled plastic master batch, 150 parts of plastic compatibilizer composition, and 50 parts of ultraviolet absorber. Wherein the plastic master batch is polyethylene plastic master batch, the recycled plastic particles are polyethylene recycled plastic particles, the plastic compatilizer composition is the plastic compatilizer composition in the embodiment 1, and the ultraviolet absorbent is titanium dioxide.
The thermoplastic recycled plastic in the embodiment is processed by the following steps:
s1, primarily removing impurities from the recycled plastic leftover materials and crushing the plastic leftover materials to obtain recycled plastic particles;
s2, mixing and melting the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, and fully stirring for 10min to obtain a plastic eutectic substance;
s3, heating to 210 ℃, and continuing stirring for 20 min;
s4, extruding the molten plastic obtained in the step S3 through an extruder, and cooling to obtain thermoplastic recycled plastic; wherein, in the step S2, the stirring speed is 2.0r/S, and the heating temperature is 220 ℃; in step S3, the stirring speed is 1.2 r/S; in the step S4, the temperature of the molten plastic is uniformly reduced to 210 ℃ in the extrusion process; the temperature of the extrusion head was 175 ℃.
Step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s1-1, removing metal particles mixed in the plastic leftover material through magnetic adsorption to obtain the once-treated plastic leftover material;
s1-2, crushing the sequentially processed plastic scraps obtained in the step S1-2 by a plastic crusher to obtain rough recovered plastic particles;
s1-3, adding the crude recovered plastic particles obtained in the step 1-2 into a cleaning agent for cleaning, removing stains on the surface of plastic leftover materials, and drying and carrying out negative pressure dust removal on the cleaned crude recovered plastic particles to obtain recovered plastic particles; wherein the cleaning agent is a mixed solution prepared by mixing BWD876DS purchased from Shanghai Baide chemical engineering Co., Ltd with water at a ratio of 1: 40.
Step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s2-1, premixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles, and uniformly mixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles to obtain mixed particles;
s2-2, heating the mixed particles obtained in the step S2-1 to 180 ℃ to melt the homogeneous mixed particles, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, heating to 220 ℃ again, and stirring at the speed of 1.2r/S for 10 min.
Example 19: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from the example 18 in that the specific processing steps are as follows:
s1, primarily removing impurities from the recycled plastic leftover materials and crushing the plastic leftover materials to obtain recycled plastic particles;
s2, mixing and melting the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, and fully stirring for 8min to obtain a plastic eutectic substance;
s3, heating to 250 ℃, and continuing stirring for 15 min;
s4, extruding the molten plastic obtained in the step S3 through an extruder, and cooling to obtain thermoplastic recycled plastic; wherein, in the step S2, the stirring speed is 1.6r/S, and the heating temperature is 200 ℃; in step S3, the stirring speed is 1.0 r/S; in the step S4, the temperature of the molten plastic is uniformly reduced to 185 ℃ in the extrusion process; the temperature of the extrusion head was 160 ℃.
Step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s1-1, removing metal particles mixed in the plastic leftover material through magnetic adsorption to obtain the once-treated plastic leftover material;
s1-2, crushing the sequentially processed plastic scraps obtained in the step S1-2 by a plastic crusher to obtain rough recovered plastic particles;
s1-3, adding the crude recovered plastic particles obtained in the step 1-2 into a cleaning agent for cleaning, removing stains on the surface of plastic leftover materials, and drying and carrying out negative pressure dust removal on the cleaned crude recovered plastic particles to obtain recovered plastic particles; wherein the cleaning agent is a mixed solution prepared by mixing BWD876DS purchased from Shanghai Baide chemical engineering Co., Ltd with water at a ratio of 1: 40.
Step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s2-1, premixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles, and uniformly mixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles to obtain mixed particles;
s2-2, heating the mixed particles obtained in the step S2-1 to 180 ℃ to melt the homogeneous mixed particles, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, heating to 200 ℃ again, and stirring at the speed of 1.6r/S for 8 min.
Example 20: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from the example 18 in that the specific processing steps are as follows:
s1, primarily removing impurities from the recycled plastic leftover materials and crushing the plastic leftover materials to obtain recycled plastic particles;
s2, mixing and melting the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, and fully stirring for 15min to obtain a plastic eutectic substance;
s3, heating to 280 ℃, and continuing stirring for 25 min;
s4, extruding the molten plastic obtained in the step S3 through an extruder, and cooling to obtain thermoplastic recycled plastic; wherein, in the step S2, the stirring speed is 2.4r/S, and the heating temperature is 235 ℃; in step S3, the stirring speed is 1.4 r/S; in the step S4, the temperature of the molten plastic is uniformly reduced to 230 ℃ in the extrusion process; the temperature of the extrusion head was 190 ℃.
Step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s1-1, removing metal particles mixed in the plastic leftover material through magnetic adsorption to obtain the once-treated plastic leftover material;
s1-2, crushing the sequentially processed plastic scraps obtained in the step S1-2 by a plastic crusher to obtain rough recovered plastic particles;
s1-3, adding the crude recovered plastic particles obtained in the step 1-2 into a cleaning agent for cleaning, removing stains on the surface of plastic leftover materials, and drying and carrying out negative pressure dust removal on the cleaned crude recovered plastic particles to obtain recovered plastic particles; wherein the cleaning agent is a mixed solution prepared by mixing BWD876DS purchased from Shanghai Baide chemical engineering Co., Ltd with water at a ratio of 1: 40.
Step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
s2-1, premixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles, and uniformly mixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles to obtain mixed particles;
s2-2, heating the mixed particles obtained in the step S2-1 to 200 ℃, melting the homogeneous mixed particles, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, heating to 235 ℃, and stirring at the speed of 2.4r/S for 15 min.
Example 21: the thermoplastic recycled plastic is different from the recycled plastic granules in example 18 in that the recycled plastic granules are polyethylene terephthalate plastic granules, and the plastic master batch is polyethylene terephthalate plastic master batch.
Example 22: thermoplastic recycled plastic, which is different from example 18 in that the recycled plastic granules are composed of polyvinyl chloride recycled plastic granules and polyethylene terephthalate recycled plastic granules, wherein the polyvinyl chloride recycled plastic granules account for 70% of the total mass of the recycled plastic granules; the plastic master batch consists of polyvinyl chloride plastic master batch and polyethylene glycol terephthalate plastic master batch, and the polyvinyl chloride plastic master batch accounts for 70 percent of the total mass of the plastic master batch.
Example 23: thermoplastic recycled plastic, which is different from example 18 in that the recycled plastic granules are composed of recycled plastic granules of polyvinyl chloride and recycled plastic granules of polyethylene terephthalate; wherein the polyvinyl chloride recycled plastic particles account for 70 percent of the total mass of the recycled plastic particles; the plastic master batch is polyethylene terephthalate plastic master batch.
Example 24: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from example 23 in that 50 parts of silane coupling agent is also added in step S3, wherein the silane coupling agent is γ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane example 25: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from example 24 in that the silane coupling agent is added in an amount of 80 parts.
Example 26: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from example 24 in that the silane coupling agent is added in an amount of 20 parts.
Example 27: thermoplastic recycled plastic differs from example 24 in that the silane coupling agent is added in an amount of 130 parts.
Example 28: the thermoplastic recycled plastic is different from the example 23 in that the addition amount of the plastic master batch is 1000 parts, the addition amount of the recycled plastic particles is 1000 parts, the addition amount of the plastic compatilizer composition is 100 parts, and the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorbent is 40 parts.
Example 29: the thermoplastic recycled plastic is different from the example 23 in that the adding amount of the plastic master batch is 1400 parts, the adding amount of the recycled plastic particles is 400 parts, the adding amount of the plastic compatilizer composition is 200 parts, and the adding amount of the ultraviolet absorbent is 60 parts.
Examples 30 to 45: the difference between the thermoplastic recycled plastic and the example 25 is that the plastic compatilizers used in the method are the plastic compatilizers prepared in the examples 2-17.
Example 46: thermoplastic recycled plastic, which is different from example 39, is in step S2. Firstly, mixing the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent with the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic master batch, then heating the whole system to 220 ℃, and stirring for 10min at the speed of 1.2 r/s.
Comparative examples 4 to 6, thermoplastic recycled plastics, are different from example 18 in that the plastic compatibilizer compositions used were the plastic compatibilizer compositions of comparative examples 1 to 3, respectively.
Comparative example 7, a thermoplastic recycled plastic, differs from example 18 in that the stirring speed was 2.4r/S in both step S2 and step S3.
Comparative example 8: a thermoplastic recycled plastic, which differs from example 18 in that no compatibilizer composition was added to the plastic.
The physical and chemical properties of the above examples and comparative examples were measured by the following experiments.
Experiment 1: in a plastic tensile strength test, the tensile strength of the thermoplastic recycled plastics prepared in examples 18 to 46 and comparative examples 4 to 8 is measured according to the detection method in GB/T1040.1 to 2018.
Experiment 2: and (5) observing the surface topography of the plastic, and observing whether the yellow spots exist on the surface of the plastic.
The experimental results of examples 18 to 46 and comparative examples 5 to 8 are shown in Table 3.
Table 3: experimental data lists for examples 18-29 and ratios 4-8
Figure BDA0002586041810000101
The tensile strength of common polyethylene plastic is about 40MPa, and the tensile strength of polyethylene terephthalate is about 55 MPa. In general, after a plastic is used for a long time, free radicals are generated under the action of oxygen and ultraviolet rays in the air, so that long chains in the plastic are broken. And after the thermoplastic plastic is heated and re-solidified, molecules can be wound and crosslinked, and small molecular groups are easily formed in the crushing process, so that as shown in comparative example 8, when the plastic is recycled, the old plastic is often difficult to be well mixed with newly prepared plastic master batches, the integral strength of the plastic is not high, and yellow spots are generated on the surface of the plastic. In the embodiments 18 to 23, polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate with different proportions are respectively selected, and the plastic compatilizer composition obtained in the embodiment 1 is added, so that the strength of the prepared plastic is better than a theoretical value, no yellow spots appear on the surface, and the effect of improving the plastic compatilizer composition is proved. In addition, in comparative example 4 and comparative example 5, compared with example 18, talc and a butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer were not present in the plastic compatibilizer, and it is clear from the data that the compatibility effect was poor, and uniform mixing of the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batch after melting could not be achieved, resulting in a decrease in strength of the plastic and the appearance of yellow spots.
In examples 24 to 27, compared to example 18, the silane coupling agent is added to modify the talc powder, so that the talc powder can be more uniformly distributed in the molten plastic, and the plastic polymer and the talc powder form a closer connection relationship, thereby further improving the tensile strength of the molded thermoplastic recycled plastic. Among them, examples 24 and 25 have a better strength-improving effect than examples 26 and 27. Examples 28 and 29, the proportions of the individual components are adjusted, which has a pronounced effect on the strength and surface morphology of the thermoplastic recyclates.
In comparative example 6, the talc particles were too large, which adversely affected the strength of the molded thermoplastic recycled plastic. In comparative example 7, the stirring speed in step S3 was too high, resulting in that the polymer fibers formed by the reconnection of the plastic compatibilizer composition were easily broken during the stirring, and the resulting plastic was poor in strength.
The experimental results of examples 30 to 46 are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: experimental data lists for examples 18-29 and ratios 4-8
Figure BDA0002586041810000111
In examples 30 to 39, the plastic compatibilizer compositions obtained in examples 2 to 11 were used. The plastic compatilizer compositions of examples 4-6 and 10-11 are added with alkyl cellulose ether, the nonionic surfactant is added in examples 6-7 and 10, the antioxidant is added in examples 8-11, and the addition of the above materials improves the strength of the prepared thermoplastic regenerated plastic. The principle of the method is that the cellulose ether can play a role in supplementing long chains, and simultaneously can act together with the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer to form a more complex winding structure with a plastic macromolecule, so that the strength of the prepared plastic is improved. The surfactant can reduce the hydrophilicity of the alkyl cellulose ether, so that the alkyl cellulose ether is dispersed in the plastic more uniformly, the integral uniformity of the plastic is improved, and the strength of the prepared thermoplastic regenerated plastic is improved. The antioxidant may then serve to protect the plastic compatibilizer combination.
In examples 40 to 45, the plastic compatibilizer compositions of examples 12 to 17 were used, and the types of the alkyl cellulose ether, the nonionic surfactant and the first antioxidant were changed in examples 12 to 15, respectively, and it is understood from the data that the change of the above materials did not significantly affect the strength of the thermoplastic recycled plastics obtained in examples 40 to 43. Examples 16 and 17, corresponding to examples 44 and 45, replace the maleic anhydride grafted low density polyethylene with maleic anhydride grafted high density polyethylene and maleic anhydride grafted styrene, respectively, resulting in a slight decrease in the strength of the thermoplastic recyclates prepared in examples 44 and 45. The principle of the method is that the low-density polyethylene has more branched chain structures, is easy to form a winding structure with other high molecular substances in a system, and can further improve the strength of the plastic after hot melting extrusion. In example 46, the plastic compatibilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorber were directly mixed with the plastic master batch and the plastic recycled master batch and then melted and heated, and the heating process may adversely affect the components in the plastic compatibilizer composition, thereby resulting in a decrease in the strength of the resulting thermoplastic recycled plastic.
In conclusion, the plastic compatilizer composition formed by matching the maleic anhydride modified polyethylene, the talcum powder and the butadiene thermoplastic elastomer can effectively improve the strength of the plastic and reduce yellow spots on the surface of the plastic in the process of preparing the thermoplastic recycled plastic.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the scheme and the principle of the application are covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The plastic compatilizer composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
maleic anhydride-modified polymer: 80-120 parts of a solvent;
butadiene-based thermoplastic elastomer: 60-95 parts;
talc powder: 15-22 parts;
wherein the maximum particle size of the talcum powder is less than or equal to 10 mu m.
2. The plastic compatibilizer composition of claim 1 wherein the maleic anhydride modified polymer is a copolymer of maleic anhydride grafted to low density polyethylene.
3. The plastic compatibilizer composition of claim 1 further comprising 33 to 50 parts by weight of an alkyl cellulose ether.
4. The plastic compatibilizer composition of claim 3 further comprising 7 to 10 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant.
5. The plastic compatibilizer composition of claim 1 further comprising 5 to 8 parts by weight of a first antioxidant, wherein the first antioxidant is a phosphite antioxidant.
6. The thermoplastic recycled plastic is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
plastic master batch: 1000-1400 parts;
and (3) recovering plastic particles: 400-1000 parts;
plastic compatibilizer composition: 100-200 parts;
ultraviolet absorber: 40-60 parts;
silane coupling agent: 0-130 parts;
wherein the plastic compatibilizer composition is the plastic compatibilizer composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
7. The thermoplastic recycled plastic as claimed in claim 6, wherein the silane coupling agent is added in an amount of 50 to 80 parts.
8. The thermoplastic recycled plastic of claim 6, wherein the plastic masterbatch is at least one of PE or PET, and the recycled plastic particles are at least one of PE or PET.
9. Process for producing a thermoplastic recycled plastic according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, primarily removing impurities from the recycled plastic leftover materials and crushing the plastic leftover materials to obtain recycled plastic particles;
s2, mixing and melting the recycled plastic particles and the plastic master batches, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, and fully stirring for 8-15 min to obtain a plastic eutectic;
s3, adding a silane coupling agent into the plastic eutectic substance obtained in the step S2, and continuously stirring for 15-25 min to obtain molten plastic;
s4, extruding the molten plastic obtained in the step S3 through an extruder, and cooling to obtain thermoplastic recycled plastic;
wherein in step S2, the stirring speed is 1.6-2.4 r/S, and the heating temperature is 200-235 ℃; in the step S3, the stirring speed is 1.0-1.4 r/S, and the heating temperature is 250-280 ℃; in the step S4, the temperature of the molten plastic is uniformly reduced to 185-230 ℃ in the extrusion process; the temperature of the extrusion head is 160-190 ℃.
10. The method for processing thermoplastic recycled plastic according to claim 9, wherein step S2 specifically comprises the following steps:
s2-1, premixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles, and uniformly mixing the plastic master batch and the regenerated plastic particles to obtain mixed particles;
s2-2, heating the mixed particles obtained in the step S2-1 to 180-200 ℃, melting the homogeneous mixed particles, adding the plastic compatilizer composition and the ultraviolet absorbent, heating to 200-235 ℃, and stirring at the speed of 1.0-1.4 r/S for 8-15 min.
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