Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a method and a system for solidifying mixed salt of high-salt wastewater in a power plant aiming at the treatment of a flue gas evaporation product, which fully utilize the waste heat of flue gas after a dust removal system, flash-gas the high-salt wastewater, exchange heat between flash-gas mother liquor and the flue gas in a drying tower, solidify the product after dust removal, and avoid potential secondary pollution caused by the mixed salt in the high-salt wastewater entering fly ash.
The invention provides a method for solidifying mixed salt of high-salt wastewater of a power plant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, wastewater discharged from a desulfurizing tower and reverse osmosis concentrated water of a power plant enter a high-salt wastewater collection tank and then enter a sand filtration system to be filtered to remove suspended matters;
s2, the filtered high-salt wastewater enters a flue heat exchange system, and the high-salt wastewater is heated to 70-80 ℃ through heat exchange with flue gas in a flue of a desulfurizing tower;
s3, the heated high-salt wastewater enters a flash evaporation system, is sprayed into a flash evaporation tank body through a spraying device, steam sequentially enters a liquid drop separation device and a steam condensing device through a steam outlet, and liquid which is not evaporated falls into a water tank to obtain flash evaporation mother liquor A and flows into a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box;
s4, enabling flash evaporation mother liquor A flowing out of a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box to enter a bypass flue drying system, spraying the flash evaporation mother liquor A into a drying tower through a rotary atomization device, fully exchanging heat with high-temperature flue gas in the drying tower to obtain a drying product and hot gas, separating particles B from the drying product through a cyclone separator, and capturing dust in the hot gas by a dust remover to obtain a product C;
s5, putting the particles B, the products C and the filler D into a homogenizing device, uniformly stirring, and then adding the water glass solution E to form slurry F;
s6, pouring the slurry F into a forming device for forming, and standing for 24-48 hours at room temperature to obtain a formed body;
s7, placing the formed body obtained in the S6 into a curing device for curing to obtain a cured body which can be used as a pavement brick.
The invention relates to a curing method for mixed salt of high-salt wastewater of a power plant, which is characterized in that the curing conditions in the step S7 are as follows: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, the humidity is 80-90%, and the curing time is 28 days.
According to the method for solidifying the mixed salt of the high-salt wastewater of the power plant, in the step S5, the filler D comprises blast furnace slag, fly ash, sodium aluminate and a water reducer, wherein the sum of the particles B and the product C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducer are prepared by the following components in percentage by mass: 10% -20%, 40% -60%, 20% -30%, 8% -15% and 1% -5% of the components.
The invention relates to a method for curing mixed salt of high-salt wastewater in a power plant, which is characterized in that the water reducer is a polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducer as an optimal mode.
According to the method for curing the mixed salt of the high-salt wastewater of the power plant, in the preferred mode, the mass percentage of the sum of the particles B, the products C and the filler D in the step S5 to the water glass solution E is 100: (20-40), the modulus of the water glass solution E is 1.2-1.8, and the SiO is 2 The mass fraction of (2) is 15-20%.
The invention provides a mixed salt solidifying system for high-salt wastewater of a power plant, which is used as a preferable mode and comprises a desulfurizing tower, a high-salt wastewater collecting tank, a flue heat exchange system, a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box, a bypass flue drying system, a dust remover and an evaporation product solidifying system arranged at one side of an outlet of the dust remover, which are connected in sequence;
the bypass flue drying system comprises a drying tower, a rotary atomization device which is arranged at the inner top of the drying tower and connected with a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box, a cyclone separator which is arranged at the bottom of the drying tower, and a high-temperature flue gas inlet which is arranged at the upper part of the drying tower, wherein an outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with a dust remover;
the evaporation product curing system comprises a homogenizing device, a forming device and a curing device which are sequentially arranged, and is used for homogenizing, forming and curing the granules B, the products C, the fillers D and the water glass solution E.
According to the high-salt wastewater mixed salt solidification system for the power plant, as an optimal mode, a sand filtering system is connected between a high-salt wastewater collection tank and a flue heat exchange system.
According to the high-salt wastewater mixed salt curing system for the power plant, as a preferable mode, the main flue at the front end of the desulfurizing tower is sequentially connected with the electrostatic precipitator and the air preheater, the flue heat exchange system is arranged on the main flue between the desulfurizing tower and the electrostatic precipitator, the high-temperature flue gas inlet is connected with the main flue at the front end of the air preheater, and the air outlet of the precipitator is connected with the main flue between the electrostatic precipitator and the air preheater.
The invention relates to a high-salt wastewater mixed salt curing system for a power plant, which is characterized in that a flue heat exchange system comprises a water inlet pipe, a heat exchange component and a water outlet pipe which are sequentially connected, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with an outlet of a sand filtration system, the heat exchange component is arranged in a main flue of a desulfurizing tower, and the water outlet pipe is connected with an inlet of a flash evaporation system.
The invention relates to a high-salt wastewater mixed salt solidification system for a power plant, which is used for solving the problems that the high-salt wastewater mixed salt solidification system is difficult to realize and the like in the prior art.
The high-salt wastewater is filtered by a sand filtering system, then enters a flash evaporation system after being heated by a flue, and is recovered by a steam condensing device, the wastewater is sprayed into a flash evaporation tank in a mist or liquid drop state, the wastewater is evaporated and cooled in the process, the part which is not flashed falls into a bottom water tank, and flash evaporation mother liquor in the bottom water tank enters a mother liquor collecting box. The bypass flue drying system extracts high-temperature flue gas after denitration and before the air preheater, and the flue gas purification device comprises a drying tower and a dust remover, wherein the upper part of the drying tower is provided with a flue gas inlet, the lower part of the drying tower is provided with a flue gas outlet, the top end of the drying tower is provided with a rotary atomizing device, the bottom of the drying tower is provided with a cyclone separator, the flue gas outlet is connected with the dust remover, and the flue gas after dust removal returns to a main flue after the air preheater. The evaporated product collected by the dust collector enters a curing system, and the evaporated product curing system comprises a homogenizing device, a forming device and a curing device.
The compressive strength of the cured body obtained by the method is more than 30MPa, and the dissolution rate of chloride ions is less than 10 percent, so that the cured body is used for pavement bricks.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) The waste heat of the flue gas after the dust removal system is fully utilized, the temperature of the flue gas entering the desulfurizing tower is reduced while the high-salt wastewater is heated, and the evaporation capacity of the desulfurizing system is reduced, so that the emission of the desulfurizing wastewater is reduced from the source;
(2) Sand filtering is carried out before the high-salt wastewater enters the flue heat exchange system, so that suspended matters in the high-salt wastewater are effectively removed, deposition and scaling of the high-salt wastewater on the surface of the heat exchanger are reduced, and stable operation of the heat exchange system is facilitated;
(3) The flash evaporation system is utilized to recycle precious fresh water resources, so that the waste of the water resources is reduced;
(4) The dry product of the bypass flue drying system is mainly mixed salt and heavy metal ions in high-salt wastewater, the mixed salt and heavy metal ions in the high-salt wastewater are solidified by adopting the principle of geopolymer, a stable solidified body is formed, secondary potential hazards of the mixed salt and the heavy metal ions can be effectively avoided, and the formed solidified body can be used as a pavement brick;
(5) In the whole high-salt wastewater zero-emission system, chemical adding treatment is not needed, and the cost of high-salt wastewater zero-emission is effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a method for solidifying mixed salt of high-salt wastewater of a power plant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, wastewater discharged from a desulfurizing tower 1 and reverse osmosis concentrated water of a power plant enter a high-salt wastewater collection tank 2 and then enter a sand filtration system 9 to be filtered to remove suspended matters;
s2, the filtered high-salt wastewater enters a flue heat exchange system 3, and the high-salt wastewater is heated to 70-80 ℃ through heat exchange with flue gas in a flue of the desulfurizing tower 1;
s3, the heated high-salt wastewater enters a flash evaporation system 4, is sprayed into a flash evaporation tank body 41 through a spraying device 43, steam sequentially enters a liquid drop separation device 45 and a steam condensing device 46 through a steam outlet 44, liquid which is not evaporated falls into a water tank 47, the flash evaporation system 4 concentrates the high-salt wastewater by 3-5 times to obtain flash evaporation mother liquor A, and flows into a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5;
s4, enabling flash evaporation mother liquor A flowing out of a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5 to enter a bypass flue drying system 6, spraying the flash evaporation mother liquor A into a drying tower 61 through a rotary atomization device 62, and performing full heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in the drying tower 61 to obtain a drying product and hot gas, separating particles B from the drying product through a cyclone separator 63, and collecting dust in the hot gas by a dust remover 7 to obtain a product C;
s5, putting the particles B, the product C and the filler D into a homogenizing device 81, uniformly stirring, and then adding a water glass solution E to form slurry F;
s6, pouring the slurry F into a forming device 82 for forming, and standing for 24-48 hours at room temperature to obtain a formed body;
s7, placing the formed body obtained in the S6 into a curing device 83 for curing to obtain a cured body which can be used as a pavement brick.
Example 2
The composition of desulfurization wastewater from a power plant is shown in the following table:
project
|
Quantity of
|
Ca 2+ (mg/L)
|
850
|
Mg 2+ (mg/L)
|
650
|
Cl - (mg/L)
|
13000
|
SO 4 2- (mg/L)
|
6700 |
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a method for solidifying mixed salt of high-salt wastewater of a power plant, which comprises the following steps:
s1, wastewater discharged from a desulfurizing tower 1 enters a high-salt wastewater collecting tank 2 and then enters a sand filtering system 9 to be filtered to remove suspended matters;
s2, the filtered desulfurization wastewater enters a flue heat exchange system 3, and the desulfurization wastewater is heated to 70-80 ℃ through heat exchange with flue gas in a flue of the desulfurization tower 1;
s3, the heated desulfurization wastewater enters a flash evaporation system 4, the heated desulfurization wastewater is sprayed into a flash evaporation tank body 41 through a spraying device 43, steam sequentially enters a liquid drop separation device 45 and a steam condensing device 46 through a steam outlet 44, liquid which is not evaporated falls into a water tank 47, the desulfurization wastewater is concentrated by 3-5 times by the flash evaporation system 4, a flash evaporation mother liquor A is obtained, and the flash evaporation mother liquor A flows into a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5;
s4, enabling flash evaporation mother liquor A flowing out of a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5 to enter a bypass flue drying system 6, spraying the flash evaporation mother liquor A into a drying tower 61 through a rotary atomization device 62, enabling the atomization particle size of the rotary atomization device 62 to be 30-100 mu m, fully exchanging heat with high-temperature flue gas in the drying tower 61 to obtain a drying product and hot gas, separating particles B from the drying product through a cyclone separator 63, and capturing dust in the hot gas by a dust remover 7 to obtain a product C;
s5, putting the particles B, the product C and the filler D into a homogenizing device 81, uniformly stirring, and then adding a water glass solution E to form slurry F;
the filler D comprises blast furnace slag, fly ash, sodium aluminate and a water reducer, wherein the sum of the particles B and the product C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducer are prepared according to the following mass percent: 10% -20%, 40% -60%, 20% -30%, 8% -15% and 1% -5% of blending;
the water reducer is a polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducer;
the mass percentage of the sum of the particle B, the product C and the filler D to the water glass solution E is 100: (20-40), the modulus of the water glass solution E is 1.2-1.8, and the SiO is 2 The mass fraction of (2) is 15-20%.
S6, pouring the slurry F into a forming device 82 for forming, and standing for 24-48 hours at room temperature to obtain a formed body;
s7, placing the formed body obtained in the S6 into a curing device 83 for curing to obtain a cured body which can be used as a pavement brick.
The curing conditions in step S7 are: the temperature is 40-60 ℃, the humidity is 80-90%, and the curing time is 28 days.
Example 3
The method for curing the mixed salt of the high-salt wastewater of the power plant is as described in example 2, and the sum of the particles B and the products C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducer are in mass percent: 15%, 50%, 25%, 8%, 2% of the total weight of the mixture are added into a homogenizing device 81, stirred for 3-5min, and then added with water glass solution E with a modulus of 1.4 and SiO 2 The mass fraction of the water glass solution E is 15%, the addition amount of the water glass solution E is 35% of the sum of the mass of the particles B, the mass of the product C, the mass of the blast furnace slag, the mass of the fly ash, the mass of the sodium aluminate and the mass of the water reducing agent, the mixture is stirred again to form uniform slurry F, and a solidified body is obtained after the slurry F is molded and cured, wherein the compressive strength of the solidified body is 40.5MPa, and the dissolution rate of chloride ions is less than 10% and is used for pavement bricks.
Example 4
The method for curing the mixed salt of the high-salt wastewater of the power plant is as described in example 2, and the sum of the particles B and the products C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducer are in mass percent: adding 10%, 60%, 20%, 8%, 2% into homogenizing device 81, stirring for 3-5min, and adding water glassSolution E, sodium silicate solution E having a modulus of 1.8, siO 2 The mass fraction of the water glass solution E is 20 percent, the addition amount of the water glass solution E is 20 percent of the sum of the mass of the particles B, the product C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducing agent, the mixture is stirred again to form uniform slurry F, and the slurry F is molded and cured to obtain a solidified body.
Example 5
The method for curing the mixed salt of the high-salt wastewater of the power plant is as described in example 2, and the sum of the particles B and the products C, the blast furnace slag, the fly ash, the sodium aluminate and the water reducer are in mass percent: adding 20%, 40%, 20%, 15%, 5% into homogenizing device 81, stirring for 3-5min, adding water glass solution E with modulus of 1.2 and SiO 2 The mass fraction of the water glass solution E is 15%, the addition amount of the water glass solution E is 40% of the sum of the mass of the particles B, the mass of the product C, the mass of the blast furnace slag, the mass of the fly ash, the mass of the sodium aluminate and the mass of the water reducer, the water glass solution E is stirred again to form uniform slurry F, and the slurry F is molded and cured to obtain a solidified body.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a high-salt wastewater mixed salt solidification system for a power plant, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a desulfurizing tower 1, a high-salt wastewater collecting tank 2, a flue heat exchange system 3, a flash evaporation system 4, a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5, a bypass flue drying system 6, a dust remover 7 and an evaporation product solidifying system 8 which are sequentially connected with each other, wherein the evaporation product solidifying system is arranged at one side of an outlet of the dust remover 7.
The bypass flue drying system 6 comprises a drying tower 61, a rotary atomization device 62 which is arranged at the inner top of the drying tower 61 and connected with the flash mother liquor collecting box 5, a cyclone separator 63 which is arranged at the bottom of the drying tower 61, and a high-temperature flue gas inlet 64 which is arranged at the upper part of the drying tower 61, wherein the outlet of the cyclone separator 63 is connected with a dust remover 7;
the evaporation product curing system 8 includes a homogenizing device 81, a molding device 82, and a curing device 83, which are placed in this order, and the evaporation product curing system 8 is used for homogenizing, molding, and curing the particles B, the product C, the filler D, and the water glass solution E.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention provides a high-salt wastewater mixed salt solidification system for a power plant, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a desulfurizing tower 1, a high-salt wastewater collecting tank 2, a flue heat exchange system 3, a flash evaporation system 4, a flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5, a bypass flue drying system 6, a dust remover 7 and an evaporation product solidifying system 8 which are sequentially connected with each other, wherein the evaporation product solidifying system is arranged at one side of an outlet of the dust remover 7.
Between the high-salt wastewater collection tank 2 and the flue heat exchange system 3, a sand filtration system 9 is connected.
As shown in fig. 4, the flue heat exchange system 3 comprises a water inlet pipe 31, a heat exchange component 32 and a water outlet pipe 33 which are sequentially connected, the water inlet pipe 31 is connected with the outlet of the sand filtration system 7, the heat exchange component 32 is arranged in the main flue of the desulfurizing tower 1, and the water outlet pipe 33 is connected with the inlet of the flash evaporation system 4.
As shown in fig. 5, the flash evaporation system 4 comprises a flash evaporation tank 41, a flash evaporation tank inlet 42 connected with the water outlet pipe 33 and arranged on the upper side surface of the flash evaporation tank 41, a spraying device 43 connected with the flash evaporation tank inlet 42 and arranged on the upper inner side of the flash evaporation tank 41, a steam outlet 44 arranged on the upper side surface of the flash evaporation tank 41, a liquid drop separation device 45 connected with the steam outlet 44, a steam condensing device 46 connected with the steam outlet of the liquid drop separation device 45 and a water tank 47 arranged at the inner bottom of the flash evaporation tank 41, wherein the water tank is used for containing flash evaporation mother liquor a, and the outlet of the water tank 47 is connected with the inlet of the flash evaporation mother liquor collecting box 5.
As shown in fig. 6, the bypass flue drying system 6 comprises a drying tower 61, a rotary atomizing device 62 arranged at the top of the drying tower 61 and connected with the flash mother liquor collecting box 5, a cyclone 63 arranged at the bottom of the drying tower 61, and a high-temperature flue gas inlet 64 arranged at the upper part of the drying tower 61, wherein the outlet of the cyclone 63 is connected with a dust remover 7;
as shown in fig. 7, the evaporation product curing system 8 includes a homogenizing device 81, a molding device 82, and a curing device 83 placed in this order, and the evaporation product curing system 8 is used for homogenization, molding, and curing of the particles B, the product C, the filler D, and the water glass solution E.
The main flue at the front end of the desulfurizing tower 1 is sequentially connected with the electrostatic precipitator 10 and the air preheater 11, the flue heat exchange system 3 is arranged on the main flue between the desulfurizing tower 1 and the electrostatic precipitator 10, the high-temperature flue gas inlet 64 is connected with the main flue at the front end of the air preheater 11, and the air outlet of the dust remover 7 is connected with the main flue between the electrostatic precipitator 10 and the air preheater 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.