CN111804595A - Multi-class discharging mechanism - Google Patents
Multi-class discharging mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111804595A CN111804595A CN202010694323.0A CN202010694323A CN111804595A CN 111804595 A CN111804595 A CN 111804595A CN 202010694323 A CN202010694323 A CN 202010694323A CN 111804595 A CN111804595 A CN 111804595A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- guide block
- plate
- buffer
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/18—Control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/0052—Physically guiding or influencing
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-class discharging mechanism, which comprises a mounting plate and a guide block, wherein the guide block is provided with a plurality of guide holes from top to bottom, inlets of the guide holes are arranged in a short distance, and outlets of the guide holes are arranged in a long distance; the feeding plate is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is aligned with the plurality of guide holes respectively; the end part of the driving device is fixedly connected with the guide block and drives the guide block to move along the arrangement direction of the guide holes; the plurality of material boxes correspond to the plurality of guide holes one by one. The invention has compact structure, high automation degree, high efficiency and good stability, and can realize various types of classification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary device, in particular to a multi-class discharging mechanism.
Background
During processing and production, waste materials are generated for various reasons, the reasons are different, the types of the waste materials are different, and the classification and collection of the waste materials of different types have great significance for analyzing the generation reasons of defective products. At present the waste material all is that whole collection is in a waste material frame, has very big hindrance to the analysis of defective products, and when the waste material was distinguished in the manual work, inefficiency wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the multi-class discharging mechanism which is compact in structure, high in automation degree, capable of realizing multi-class classification, high in efficiency and good in stability.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-class discharging mechanism, which comprises a mounting plate and a discharging mechanism,
the guide block is provided with a plurality of guide holes from top to bottom, inlets of the guide holes are arranged in a short distance, and outlets of the guide holes are arranged in a long distance;
the feeding plate is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is aligned with the plurality of guide holes respectively;
the end part of the driving device is fixedly connected with the guide block and drives the guide block to move along the arrangement direction of the guide holes;
the plurality of material boxes correspond to the plurality of guide holes one by one.
Further, be equipped with first buffer on the mounting panel, first buffer cooperation limiting plate, the other end of limiting plate is fixed on the guide block.
Furthermore, a connecting block extends from one end, close to the first buffer, of the lower portion of the guide block, and the limiting plate is fixed to the connecting block.
Furthermore, a second buffer is arranged on the mounting plate, and the end part of the second buffer is matched with the side surface of the guide block.
Furthermore, an inwards concave inclined plane is arranged on the guide block, and the inclined plane is matched with the second buffer.
Furthermore, a track is fixed on the mounting plate, a sliding block is fixed on the side face of the guide block, and the sliding block is matched with the track.
Furthermore, a strip plate is fixed above the material boxes, a plurality of through holes are formed in the strip plate, and the through holes correspond to the material boxes one to one.
Furthermore, an induction plate is fixed on the outer side surface of the guide plate, and a notch is formed in the induction plate; the mounting plate is fixedly provided with inductors with the same number as the material boxes, and the inductors drive the notches to move in the inductors.
Further, the number of the guide holes is 3, and the number of the material boxes is 3.
In conclusion, the invention achieves the following technical effects:
1. the invention is provided with the guide block, the guide block is provided with the plurality of guide holes, and the waste materials of different types can be conveyed into the material boxes of different types corresponding to the waste materials of different types, so that the sorting is convenient, and the material distribution of multiple levels can be realized;
2. the guide hole is arranged in a structure with a centralized inlet and a distributed outlet, so that waste materials can be collected in a centralized manner, and the waste materials can be discharged in a dispersed manner, so that the classification is convenient and accurate;
3. the two buffers are arranged and used for buffering the guide block, so that the guide block is prevented from being damaged by the action of the air cylinder, and waste materials are prevented from being blocked;
4. the invention has compact structure, high automation degree, high efficiency and good stability, and can realize various types of classification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a discharge mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view from another angle in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide block installation;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the guide block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-class discharging mechanism comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein the mounting plate 1 is formed by surrounding and blocking a plurality of side plates around and is a frame of the whole discharging mechanism, and further comprises a guide block 2, a plurality of guide holes formed in the guide holes 2, a feeding plate 3, a driving device 4, a plurality of material boxes and the like. In this embodiment, the number of guiding holes is 3, and the number of magazines is 3, can collect three different types of waste material.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, the guide block 2 is provided with a plurality of guide holes from top to bottom, and in combination with fig. 5, the inlets of the plurality of guide holes are arranged in a short distance, and the outlets of the plurality of guide holes are arranged in a long distance, so that different types of waste materials can be conveniently conveyed into different material boxes respectively, and the outlets of the guide holes are arranged in a dispersed manner, thereby being beneficial to waste material classification.
As shown in fig. 2, a feeding hole 301 is formed on the feeding plate 3, the feeding hole 301 is aligned with a plurality of guiding holes respectively, one feeding hole 301 corresponds to the plurality of guiding holes, a suction nozzle (not shown) is located above the feeding plate 3 to place waste material in the feeding hole 301, and when one guiding hole is aligned with the feeding hole 301, the waste material flows to a corresponding material box through the guiding hole.
As shown in fig. 2, the end of the driving device 4 is fixedly connected with the guide block 2 through the fixing block 5 and drives the guide block 2 to move along the arrangement direction of the guide holes, further, the driving device 4 adopts an air cylinder, and when the air cylinder acts, the air cylinder drives the guide block 2 to act, so that the inlet of one guide hole is aligned with the feed inlet 301, and the material discharge is facilitated. Furthermore, the air cylinder is formed by fixing the tail of two independent air cylinders in opposite directions in a tail-to-tail mode, and the two air cylinders independently act to increase the stroke.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of material boxes are arranged below the guide block 2, and the plurality of material boxes correspond to the plurality of guide holes one by one and are used for collecting different types of waste materials.
Further, as shown in fig. 2-3, a first buffer 8 is disposed on the mounting plate 1, the first buffer 8 is matched with a limiting plate 10, and the other end of the limiting plate 10 is fixed on the guide block 2. With reference to fig. 4, a connection block 205 extends from an end of the lower portion of the guide block 2 close to the first buffer 8, and the limit plate 10 is fixed to the connection block 205. When the guide block 2 moves to the extreme point towards the direction of the first buffer 8, the end of the limiting plate 10 triggers the first buffer 8, and the first buffer 8 is utilized to form buffering force to avoid collision of the guide block 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, a second buffer 9 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and an end of the second buffer 9 is engaged with a side surface of the guide block 2. With reference to fig. 4, an inwardly recessed inclined surface 204 is provided on the guide block 2, and the inclined surface 204 is matched with the second buffer 9. The second buffer 9 is matched with the first buffer 8 to further form buffering and strengthen protection.
Further, as shown in fig. 2-3, a rail 6 is fixed on the mounting plate 1, a slider 7 is fixed on the side surface of the guide block 2, and the slider 7 is matched with the rail 6 to reduce the friction force of the movement of the guide block 2.
The strip plate 16 is fixed above the material box, the strip plate 16 is positioned at the lower side of the guide block 2, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the strip plate 16 and correspond to the material boxes one by one for communicating the guide holes with the material boxes. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the through holes are divided into a first through hole 1601, a second through hole 1602, and a third through hole 1603, which correspond to the first magazine 17, the second magazine 18, and the third magazine 19 downward, and correspond to the first guide hole 201, the second guide hole 202, and the third guide hole 203 upward, respectively.
The pull box is arranged on the outer side of the material box, the material box is arranged in the pull box, when the waste materials are fully collected, the pull box is pulled out,
as shown in fig. 2, an induction plate 11 is fixed on the outer side surface of the guide plate 2, and a notch 12 is formed on the induction plate 11; the mounting plate 1 is fixed with the same number of inductors as the material boxes, and the induction plate 11 is provided with the notches 12 to move in the inductors. In this embodiment, the notch 12 moves in the first sensor 13, the second sensor 14, and the third sensor 15, and when the notch 12 reaches a certain sensor, the sensor sends a signal to the driving device 4 to operate the driving device 4.
The working principle is as follows:
the products are classified according to the bad types of the products, after the products are conveyed to the right position by a divider (not shown),
the first type of slug corresponds to the first pilot hole 201: the driving device 4 is fixed, a suction nozzle (not shown) is pressed downwards, and meanwhile, the product is placed into the feed inlet 301, enters the guide block 2, and enters the first material box 17 through the first guide hole 201 in the guide block 2;
the second type of slug corresponds to the second pilot hole 202: one cylinder of the driving device 4 close to the guide hole 2 deflects once, the inlet of the second guide hole 202 of the guide block 2 is pushed below the feed inlet 301, the suction nozzle is pressed downwards, meanwhile, a product is placed into the feed inlet 301, enters the guide block 2 through the second guide hole 202 and flows into the second material box 18, and the cylinder returns after the product enters the second material box 18;
the third type of slug corresponds to the third pilot hole 203: the driving device 4 is deflected in a double-acting mode, the inlet of the third guide hole 203 of the guide block 2 is pushed to the position below the feed inlet 301, the suction nozzle is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the product is placed into the feed inlet 301, enters the guide block 2 and flows into the third material box 19, the air cylinder returns after the product enters the third material box 19, and the circulation is performed sequentially.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a material mechanism is arranged to multiclass, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
the guide block (2) is provided with a plurality of guide holes from top to bottom, inlets of the guide holes are arranged in a short distance, and outlets of the guide holes are arranged in a long distance;
the feeding plate (3) is provided with a feeding hole (301), and the feeding hole (301) is aligned with the guide holes respectively;
the end part of the driving device (4) is fixedly connected with the guide block (2) and drives the guide block (2) to move along the guide hole arrangement direction;
the plurality of material boxes correspond to the plurality of guide holes one by one.
2. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first buffer (8) on mounting panel (1), first buffer (8) cooperation has limiting plate (10), the other end of limiting plate (10) is fixed on guide block (2).
3. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the lower part of guide block (2) is close to the one end of first buffer (8) extends and has connecting block (205), limiting plate (10) are fixed in on connecting block (205).
4. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with second buffer (9) on mounting panel (1), the tip of second buffer (9) with the side cooperation of guide block (2).
5. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 4, wherein: an inwards concave inclined surface (204) is arranged on the guide block (2), and the inclined surface (204) is matched with the second buffer (9).
6. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 1, wherein: be fixed with track (6) on mounting panel (1), the side of guide block (2) is fixed with slider (7), slider (7) with track (6) cooperation.
7. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a strip plate (16) is fixed above the material boxes, a plurality of through holes are formed in the strip plate (16), and the through holes correspond to the material boxes one to one.
8. The multi-class discharge mechanism of claim 1, wherein: an induction plate (11) is fixed on the outer side surface of the guide plate (2), and a notch (12) is formed in the induction plate (11); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with inductors with the same number as the material boxes, and the inductor plate (11) drives the notch (12) to move in the inductors.
9. The multi-class discharging mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the quantity of guiding hole is 3, magazine quantity is 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010694323.0A CN111804595A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Multi-class discharging mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010694323.0A CN111804595A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Multi-class discharging mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111804595A true CN111804595A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
Family
ID=72866053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010694323.0A Pending CN111804595A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Multi-class discharging mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111804595A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3144241A1 (en) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-06-09 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Device for aligning and magazining flexible annular elements |
| US20030183052A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | David Olsen | Cutter trimmer sorter |
| CN201371133Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-30 | 无锡威孚奥特凯姆精密机械有限公司 | Heat treated part hardness recognition batch sorting device |
| CN201766063U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡华晶电子设备制造有限公司 | Classified material-receiving device |
| CN102601061A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 杭州师范大学 | Automatic sorting device for defective products of pole pieces of timers |
| CN103390972A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广东嘉和微特电机股份有限公司 | Automatic compacting and stacked dimension sorting machine for iron cores of stator and rotor of micro motor |
| US20160158805A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory Apparatus With Multiple Screening Decks |
| CN206444909U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 宝利根(成都)精密模塑有限公司 | A kind of separator |
| CN212524994U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-02-12 | 无锡昌鼎电子有限公司 | Multi-class discharging mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202010694323.0A patent/CN111804595A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3144241A1 (en) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-06-09 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Device for aligning and magazining flexible annular elements |
| US20030183052A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | David Olsen | Cutter trimmer sorter |
| CN201371133Y (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-30 | 无锡威孚奥特凯姆精密机械有限公司 | Heat treated part hardness recognition batch sorting device |
| CN201766063U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-03-16 | 无锡华晶电子设备制造有限公司 | Classified material-receiving device |
| CN102601061A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 杭州师范大学 | Automatic sorting device for defective products of pole pieces of timers |
| CN103390972A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广东嘉和微特电机股份有限公司 | Automatic compacting and stacked dimension sorting machine for iron cores of stator and rotor of micro motor |
| US20160158805A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | General Kinematics Corporation | Vibratory Apparatus With Multiple Screening Decks |
| CN206444909U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 宝利根(成都)精密模塑有限公司 | A kind of separator |
| CN212524994U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-02-12 | 无锡昌鼎电子有限公司 | Multi-class discharging mechanism |
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