CN111804404B

CN111804404B - Earthworm stoving hypsokinesis formula milling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111804404B
Application number: CN202010726354.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁顺花; 黄芳毅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-25
Filing date: 2020-07-25
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-25
Also published as: CN111804404A

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclined milling device after drying earthworms, relates to the technical field of earthworm processing, and solves the problem that the existing dry earthworm crushing equipment cannot adjust the crushing degree of dry earthworms, so that the processed earthworm powder cannot meet the adding requirements of different feeds. An inclined milling device after drying earthworms comprises a support, a funnel, a crushing pipeline, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and the like; funnel fixed mounting is on the support, crushing pipeline fixed mounting just communicates with the funnel in a side of funnel, rubbing crusher constructs and installs on the funnel and in the crushing pipeline, adjustment mechanism installs on crushing pipeline and is connected with rubbing crusher constructs. The invention can crush the dried earthworms for a plurality of times, so that the thickness of the dried earthworms can meet the requirement, and the crushing degree of the dried earthworms can be adjusted according to the requirement.

Description

Earthworm stoving hypsokinesis formula milling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm processing, in particular to an inclined type milling device after drying earthworms.

Background

The earthworm powder is an organic powder rich in high protein, amino acid, hormone and growth inducer, can be generally used as a feed additive in livestock and poultry breeding industry, can improve the production capacity and quality of livestock and poultry products, can improve the immunity of livestock and poultry, and can treat various livestock and poultry diseases by utilizing the earthworm powder.

Because the market demand of earthworm powder is great, market prospect is better, so present earthworm raiser all dries the earthworm after the earthworm grows up, then processes into powdered selling for the feed manufacturing factory with dry earthworm. At present, professional earthworm dry powder processing equipment is also available on the market, and although the equipment can crush dry earthworms into earthworm powder, the equipment cannot adjust the crushing degree of the dry earthworms when crushing the dry earthworms, so that the processed earthworm powder can only meet the addition requirement of a single feed; and these equipment are difficult to satisfy its demand to the earthworm trunk that will thoroughly smash, exist and smash not thoroughly, lead to the earthworm powder thickness after smashing inconsistent, can cause adverse effect to later stage earthworm powder's use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an inclined milling device after drying earthworms, which can crush dried earthworms for multiple times, ensure that the thickness of the dried earthworms can meet the requirement, thoroughly crush the dried earthworms and adjust the crushing degree of the dried earthworms according to the requirement, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an earthworm is dried and is leaned on formula milling equipment, including support, funnel, crushing pipeline, rubbing crusher constructs and adjustment mechanism, funnel fixed mounting is on the support, crushing pipeline fixed mounting just communicates with the funnel in a side of funnel, the one end of smashing the pipeline has been seted up the discharge gate and has been smashed the pipeline and set up for the slope of high right side, rubbing crusher constructs and installs on the funnel and smash in the pipeline, adjustment mechanism installs on smashing the pipeline and is connected with rubbing crusher constructs.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including driving motor, transmission shaft, crushing leaf, rolling disc, guide arm one, rolls clamp plate and homing spring, driving motor fixed mounting is in the side of funnel, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and installs on the funnel and the one end of transmission shaft and driving motor's output shaft rigid coupling, fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing leaves and crushing leaf to be located crushing pipeline on the transmission shaft, a plurality of guiding holes have been seted up on the other end of transmission shaft and the rolling disc to rolling disc fixed mounting, in the guiding hole on the rolling disc is installed to a guide arm slidingtype, it is a plurality of all fixed mounting rolls clamp plate and rolling disc slidingtype contact on the guide arm one, install homing spring and guide arm one between the one end of guide arm one and the rolling disc and pass the homing spring.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes mount, slide bar, screw rod, connecting axle, lug and slide, mount fixed mounting has seted up slide opening and screw hole on the side of going up of crushing pipeline one end and mount, the slide bar slidingtype is installed in the slide opening on the mount, the screw rod passes through the screw thread and installs in the screw hole on the mount and be connected with the slide bar rotary type, the one end at the slide bar is installed to the connecting axle rotary type, institute the both ends of connecting axle all fixed mounting have lug and two lugs can both contact with guide arm 404, fixed mounting has two slides and slide slidingtype to be located the spout on the rolling disc on the connecting axle.

Further, still including rolling mechanism, rolling mechanism installs on the support, rolling mechanism includes the support, collects the fill, rolls dish, guide arm two, rolls ball, pipe and direction drive mechanism, support fixed mounting has seted up the guiding hole on the support and the support, collect and fight fixed mounting in the one end of support and be located the below of smashing the pipeline discharge gate, roll a dish fixed mounting in a side of support, collect fight and roll and be connected with pipe and pipe between the dish and pass the support, the guiding hole on the support is installed to two slidingtypes of guide arm, roll ball fixed mounting in the one end of guide arm two and movable be located rolls the dish, direction drive mechanism installs on support and funnel.

Further, direction drive mechanism includes mounting bracket, leading wheel, rolling wheel, stay cord, pinion and sector gear, mounting bracket fixed mounting just is located the below of funnel on the support, install two leading wheels through bearing and pivot on the mounting bracket, the rolling wheel passes through bearing and pivot and installs on the funnel, the stay cord winding is on the rolling wheel and the stay cord is walked around two leading wheels and is connected with the other end of guide arm two, pinion and the coaxial setting of rolling wheel, sector gear fixed mounting just with pinion engagement on the transmission shaft.

Further, still including baffle and expanding spring, sliding type installs a plurality of baffles and baffle and the contact of rolling board on the rolling disc, install expanding spring between a side of baffle and the rolling disc.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the invention, the crushing blade is driven by the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the dry earthworms can be crushed for the first time, and then the rolling plate and the crushing pipeline work in a matched manner to crush the dry earthworms again, so that the crushed dry earthworms can meet the requirements.

(2) According to the invention, the slide rod can be driven to move left and right by rotating the screw rod, so that the connecting shaft and the two convex blocks can be driven to move left and right, and the distance between the rolling plate and the crushing pipeline can be adjusted, so that the rolling plate can crush and process dried earthworms according to the thickness requirement of earthworm powder.

(3) According to the invention, the pull rope pulls the guide rod II to move up and down, so that the rolling ball can be driven to move up and down to crush the earthworm powder which is crushed twice in the rolling disc again, and the earthworm powder can be crushed more thoroughly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the rotary disk of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic partial perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1_ support, 2_ funnel, 3_ crushing pipe, 4_ driving motor, 401_ transmission shaft, 402_ crushing blade, 403_ rotating disc, 404_ guide rod I, 405_ rolling plate, 406_ homing spring, 501_ fixing frame, 502_ slide rod, 503_ screw rod, 504_ connecting shaft, 505_ lug, 506_ sliding plate, 601_ support, 602_ collecting bucket, 603_ rolling plate, 604_ guide rod II, 605_ rolling ball, 606_ guide tube, 701_ mounting frame, 702_ guide wheel, 703_ winding wheel, 704_ pull rope, 705_ pinion, 706_ sector gear, 801_ blocking plate and 802_ expansion spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example one

The utility model provides an earthworm formula milling equipment that inclines after drying, as shown in fig. 1-11, including support 1, funnel 2, crushing pipeline 3, rubbing crusher constructs and adjustment mechanism, 2 fixed mounting on support 1 for placing the dry funnel of earthworm, be used for doing the earthworm and play conveying effect and smash the crushing pipeline 3 fixed mounting that operates to it and communicate at the side of funnel 2 and with funnel 2, smash the one end that pipeline 3 kept away from funnel 2 and seted up the discharge gate and smash pipeline 3 and set up for the low slope in the left and right sides, be used for doing the dry shredding to the earthworm in smashing pipeline 3 and install on funnel 2 and smash pipeline 3 crushing mechanism, adjustment mechanism installs on smashing pipeline 3 and is connected with rubbing crusher constructs.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor 4, a transmission shaft 401, crushing leaves 402, a rotating disc 403, a first guide rod 404, a rolling plate 405 and a return spring 406, the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the funnel 2 far away from the crushing pipeline 3, the transmission shaft 401 is installed on the funnel 2 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 401 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 4, five crushing leaves 402 used for primarily crushing dried earthworms are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 401, the crushing leaves 402 are located in the crushing pipeline 3, the rotating disc 403 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission shaft 401 far away from the driving motor 4, eight guide holes are formed in the rotating disc 403, the first guide rod 404 is slidably installed in the guide holes in the rotating disc 403, the first four guide rods 404 are all fixedly installed with the rolling plate 405 used for secondarily crushing dried earthworms, and the rolling plate 405 is in sliding contact with the rotating disc 403, a homing spring 406 is installed between one end of the first guide rod 404 and the rotating disc 403, and the first guide rod 404 penetrates through the homing spring 406.

When a large amount of dried earthworms need to be ground into powder, the dried earthworms are firstly placed into the funnel 2 by a worker, the dried earthworms enter the funnel 2 and directly slide into the crushing pipeline 3 due to the fact that the crushing pipeline 3 is communicated with the funnel 2, the worker needs to place a collecting barrel at a discharge hole of the crushing pipeline 3, and then the worker starts the driving motor 4. Driving motor 4 can drive transmission shaft 401, crushing leaf 402 and rolling disc 403 rotate, crushing leaf 402 can carry out preliminary garrulous operation futilely to the earthworm that enters into in smashing pipeline 3, because it sets up for the low slope in the left side height right side to smash pipeline 3, so can slide right extremely with rolling board 405 contact through preliminary garrulous earthworm, rolling disc 403 can drive rolling board 405 through guide arm 404 and rotate, rolling board 405 can carry out secondary crushing processing to the earthworm futilely with smashing pipeline 3 cooperation work, the earthworm of broken doing can be collected in the discharge gate landing collecting vessel from smashing pipeline 3.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-7 and 9, the adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the rolling plate 405 and the inner wall of the crushing pipe 3 includes a fixing frame 501, a sliding rod 502, a screw 503, a connecting shaft 504, a bump 505 and a sliding plate 506, the fixing frame 501 is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of one end of the crushing pipe 3, a sliding hole and a threaded hole are formed in the fixing frame 501, the sliding rod 502 is slidably installed in the sliding hole of the fixing frame 501, the screw 503 is installed in the threaded hole of the fixing frame 501 through threads and rotatably connected with the sliding rod 502, the connecting shaft 504 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 502 and located in the rotating disc 403, the screw 503 and the sliding rod 502 cooperate to drive the connecting shaft 504 to move left and right in the rotating disc 403, the bump 505 is fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting shaft 504 and both bumps 505 can contact with the first guide rod 404, the protruding block 505 can drive the rolling plate 405 to move outwards to approach the inner wall of the crushing pipe 3 by pressing the first guide rod 404, two sliding plates 506 are fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 504, and the sliding plates 506 are slidably located in the sliding grooves of the rotating disc 403.

The different uses of the earthworm powder have different requirements on the crushing degree of the earthworm powder, so that the earthworm powder needs to be crushed into the earthworm powder with different thicknesses according to the uses of the earthworm powder. Before crushing the dried earthworms, a worker can adjust the distance between the rolling plate 405 and the inner wall of the crushing pipeline 3 according to requirements, the worker can drive the slide rod 502 to move left and right by rotating the screw 503, the slide rod 502 can drive the connecting shaft 504 and the two bumps 505 to move left and right, when the two bumps 505 move left, the two bumps can be in contact with the first guide rod 404 and extrude the first guide rod 404 to move outwards, and the first guide rod 404 can drive the rolling plate 405 to move outwards, so that the distance between the rolling plate 405 and the inner wall of the crushing pipeline 3 can be reduced, and the rolling plate 405 can dry and roll the earthworms in the crushing pipeline 3 to be more finely crushed; when the two convex blocks 505 move rightwards and are separated from the first guide rod 404, the first guide rod 404 drives the rolling plate 405 to move inwards to reset under the assistance of the reset spring 406, and at the moment, the dry earthworm powder rolled by the rolling plate 405 is thicker.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the second embodiment further includes a rolling mechanism for completely crushing the earthworm powder, the rolling mechanism is installed on the support 1, the rolling mechanism includes a support 601, a collecting hopper 602, a rolling disc 603, a guide rod two 604, a rolling ball 605, a guide pipe 606 and a guiding transmission mechanism, the support 601 is fixedly installed on the support 1, the middle of the support 601 is provided with a guide hole, the collecting hopper 602 for automatically collecting the twice-crushed earthworm powder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support 601 and is located below the discharge hole of the crushing pipeline 3, the rolling disc 603 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support 1, the rolling disc 603 is used for receiving the earthworm powder falling from the collecting hopper 602, a guide pipe 606 is connected between the collecting hopper 602 and the rolling disc 603, the guide pipe 606 penetrates through the support 601, the guide pipe 606 is used for guiding the earthworm powder in the collecting hopper 602 into the rolling disc 603 for complete crushing operation, the second guide rod 604 is slidably mounted in a guide hole in the bracket 601, the rolling ball 605 for thoroughly crushing the earthworm powder in the rolling disc 603 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second guide rod 604 and movably located in the rolling disc 603, and the guide transmission mechanism is mounted on the support 1 and the funnel 2.

Specifically, the guiding transmission mechanism comprises a mounting frame 701, guide wheels 702, a winding wheel 703, a pull rope 704, a pinion 705 and a sector gear 706, the mounting frame 701 is fixedly mounted on the support 1 and located below the funnel 2, the two guide wheels 702 are mounted on the mounting frame 701 through a bearing and a rotating shaft, the winding wheel 703 is mounted on the funnel 2 through a bearing and a rotating shaft and is close to the driving motor 4, the pull rope 704 is wound on the winding wheel 703 and connected with the upper ends of the two guide rods 604 by the pull rope 704 bypassing the two guide wheels 702, the winding wheel 703 is used for winding the pull rope 704 so as to drive the two guide rods 604 and the rolling balls 605 to move upwards, the pinion 705 and the winding wheel 703 are coaxially arranged, and the sector gear 706 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 401 and meshed with the pinion 705.

The earthworm powder after two times of crushing can also directly fall into the collecting hopper 602 for secondary crushing, so that the earthworm can be crushed more thoroughly, and different requirements can be better met. The dried earthworms falling into the collecting hopper 602 flow into the rolling disc 603 through the guide pipe 606, the transmission shaft 401 drives the sector gear 706 to rotate, when the sector gear 706 is meshed with the pinion 705, the pinion 705 and the winding wheel 703 are driven to rotate, the winding wheel 703 winds the pull rope 704, and the pull rope 704 pulls the guide rod II 604 and the rolling ball 605 to move upwards; after the sector gear 706 is disengaged from the pinion 705, under the action of the gravity of the rolling ball 605, the rolling ball 605 drives the second guide rod 604 to move downwards and reset, the second guide rod 604 pulls the pull rope 704 out of the winding wheel 703, and the rolling ball 605 rolls the earthworm powder in the collecting hopper 602 again, so that the dry earthworm powder can be more thoroughly crushed. After the crushing processing of the dried earthworms is completed, the worker turns off the driving motor 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the secondary crushing device further includes a blocking plate 801 and a telescopic spring 802, eight blocking plates 801 are slidably mounted on the rotating disc 403, the blocking plates 801 are in contact with the rolling plate 405, the blocking plates 801 are used for preventing earthworms needing to be subjected to secondary crushing operation from falling into the rotating disc 403, and the telescopic spring 802 is mounted between one side surface of the blocking plate 801 and the rotating disc 403.

The effect of barrier plate 801 just with can block the gap between rolling board 405 and rolling disc 403 when rolling board 405 outwards removes for the dry earthworm can be located and smash the operation of carrying out between rolling board 405 and the 3 inner walls of crushing pipeline, avoided some dry earthworms to fall into in rolling disc 403 from the gap and lead to rolling board 405 to carry out kibbling condition to it, thereby can carry out more comprehensive crushing operation to the dry earthworm in smashing pipeline 3.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inclined milling equipment behind earthworm stoving, characterized by: the funnel is fixedly arranged on the support, the crushing pipeline is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the funnel and is communicated with the funnel, a discharge hole is formed in one end of the crushing pipeline, the crushing pipeline is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right-low mode, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the funnel and in the crushing pipeline, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the crushing pipeline and is connected with the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, crushing leaves, a rotating disc, a first guide rod, a rolling plate and a return spring, the driving motor is fixedly installed on one side face of the funnel, the transmission shaft is installed on the funnel through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a plurality of crushing leaves are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, the crushing leaves are located in a crushing pipeline, the rotating disc is fixedly installed at the other end of the transmission shaft, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the rotating disc, the first guide rod is installed in the guide holes in the rotating disc in a sliding mode, the rolling plate is fixedly installed on the first guide rods and is in sliding contact with the rotating disc, the return spring is installed between one end of the first guide rod and the rotating disc, and the first guide rod penetrates through the return spring;

adjustment mechanism includes mount, slide bar, screw rod, connecting axle, lug and slide, mount fixed mounting has seted up slide opening and screw hole on the side of going up of crushing pipeline one end and mount, the slide bar slidingtype is installed in the slide opening on the mount, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole of screw thread installation on the mount and is connected with the slide bar rotary type, the one end at the slide bar is installed to the connecting axle rotary type, the both ends of connecting axle all fixed mounting have lug and two lugs can both contact with guide arm one, fixed mounting has two slides and slide slidingtype to be located the spout on the rolling disc on the connecting axle.

2. The earthworm drying rear inclined type milling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still including rolling mechanism, rolling mechanism installs on the support, rolling mechanism includes the support, collects and fights, rolls dish, guide arm two, rolls ball, pipe and direction drive mechanism, support fixed mounting has seted up the guiding hole on the support and on the support, collect and fight the one end of fixed mounting at the support and be located the below of smashing the pipeline discharge gate, roll a side of dish fixed mounting at the support, collect and fight and roll and be connected with pipe and pipe between the dish and pass the support, the guiding hole on the support is installed to two slidingtypes of guide arm, roll ball fixed mounting in the one end of guide arm two and movably be located rolls the dish, direction drive mechanism installs on support and funnel.

3. The earthworm drying rear inclined type milling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the direction drive mechanism includes mounting bracket, leading wheel, rolling wheel, stay cord, pinion and sector gear, mounting bracket fixed mounting just is located the below of funnel on the support, install two leading wheels through bearing and pivot on the mounting bracket, the rolling wheel passes through the bearing and the pivot is installed on the funnel, the stay cord winding is on the rolling wheel and the stay cord is walked around two leading wheels and is connected with the other end of guide arm two, pinion and the coaxial setting of rolling wheel, sector gear fixed mounting just with little gear engagement on the transmission shaft.

4. The earthworm drying rear inclined type milling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still including barrier plate and expanding spring, sliding type installs a plurality of barrier plates and barrier plate and the contact of rolling the board on the rolling disc, install expanding spring between a side of barrier plate and the rolling disc.