CN111803905A - Parkinson's disease patient muscle activity monitor - Google Patents
Parkinson's disease patient muscle activity monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN111803905A CN111803905A CN202010499578.1A CN202010499578A CN111803905A CN 111803905 A CN111803905 A CN 111803905A CN 202010499578 A CN202010499578 A CN 202010499578A CN 111803905 A CN111803905 A CN 111803905A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
- A63B2071/063—Spoken or verbal instructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0636—3D visualisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B2071/0647—Visualisation of executed movements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitor for the muscle activity of a Parkinson's disease patient, which has the technical scheme that the monitor comprises a palm monitor, a body monitor and a central processing unit, wherein the palm monitor and the body monitor are respectively in communication connection with the central processing unit, when a palm with the palm monitor makes corresponding animal gestures, the central processing unit screens corresponding animal actions and transmits the corresponding animal actions to the body monitor, the body monitor comprises an arm monitor, a leg monitor and a trunk monitor, when the patient performs five-bird gymnastics, the central processing unit detects whether the actions of the patient reach the standard through the position relations of the arm monitor, the leg monitor and the trunk monitor, the arm monitor comprises an arm induction ring and an arm induction patch, the leg monitor comprises a thigh induction ring and a leg induction patch, the trunk monitor comprises a waist induction ring and a back induction patch, the monitoring instrument can monitor whether the action of the patient reaches the standard or not according to the muscle changes of different actions of the five-bird game, and the detection is accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a monitor, in particular to a monitor for the muscular activity of a Parkinson disease patient.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a nervous system degenerative disease commonly seen in middle-aged and elderly people, and the clinical manifestations of the traditional Chinese medicine are mainly divided into motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms, wherein the motor symptoms comprise resting tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia (slow movement and dyskinesia). Wherein, the speech, the gait and the posture belong to medial axis symptoms, and the walking ability of the patient is influenced by the medial axis symptoms (gait and posture disorder). Complications of gait disorder: mainly falls. The posture deformity mainly comprises trunk lordosis and Pisa syndrome (pizza syndrome), wherein the trunk lordosis is a non-autonomous posture, the thoracolumbar spine is bent forwards extremely when the patient stands or walks, and the chest lumbar spine disappears when the patient is in a lying position; the latter is a marked lateral bending of the trunk, which is evident during exercise.
The five birds play: the five birds play is a method for ancient physical exercise in China, and the pioneer is late-year famous medical Huatuo in east Han dynasty. Huatuo summarizes the traditional practice of imitating the actions of birds and beasts to exercise the body of predecessors, and creates a set of health gymnastics including the actions and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.
Through a plurality of practical researches, the trained joint part is the joint part required to be exercised by the Parkinson patients in the course of the action exercise of the five birds, so that the rehabilitation assistance effect is achieved by enabling the Parkinson patients to do the action exercise of the five birds, how to ensure that the Parkinson patients can improve the central axis symptom per se according to the standard of the action exercise of the five birds is the current trouble problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the monitor for the muscle activity of the Parkinson disease patient, which can monitor whether the action of the patient reaches the standard or not according to the muscle changes of different actions of the five birds drama, and the detection is accurate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a monitor for muscular activity of a Parkinson disease patient comprises a palm monitor for detecting gestures, a body monitor for detecting body actions and a central processor for monitoring feedback, wherein the palm monitor and the body monitor are respectively in communication connection with the central processor, and the central processor screens corresponding animal actions for monitoring when a palm with the palm monitor makes corresponding animal gestures;
the body monitor comprises an arm monitor for detecting arm actions, a leg monitor for detecting legs and a trunk monitor for monitoring a trunk, wherein the central processing unit detects whether the actions of a patient reach the standard through the position relation of the arm monitor, the leg monitor and the trunk monitor when the patient performs five-bird gymnastics, the arm monitor comprises an arm induction ring respectively sleeved on the upper arm position above the elbow joint of the two arms and an arm induction patch respectively attached to the brachial muscle of the forearm on the upper parts of the brachial second, the triceps and the double wrist joint of the upper arm, the leg monitor comprises a thigh induction ring respectively sleeved on the upper thigh position of the knee joint of the two legs and a leg induction patch respectively attached to the rectus femoris muscle, the vastus femoris vastus muscle, the vastus lateral femoris muscle and the calf on the upper parts of the double ankle joints, the trunk monitor comprises a waist induction ring sleeved on the waist and back induction patches respectively attached to the left and right vastus dorsifleys, arm response paster and shank response paster and back response paster all are used for responding to muscle activity and change, arm response ring and thigh response ring and waist response ring are the adjustable structure setting of internal diameter.
The invention is further configured to: the palm monitor is the gloves structure setting, including thumb response chip, forefinger response chip, middle finger response chip, third finger response chip, palm heart response chip on the palm monitor, forefinger response chip is including forefinger palm chip and forefinger back of the hand chip again, can produce appointed induction signal when making appointed action through thumb response chip, forefinger response chip, middle finger response chip, third finger response chip, palm heart response chip to central processing unit selects appointed action series according to appointed induction signal.
The invention is further configured to: the palm monitor is internally provided with a sensing gesture for controlling the remote control module to open and close, and the central processing unit is started when the patient makes the sensing gesture through the palm monitor when the central processing unit is in a closed state;
when the central processing unit is in the starting state, the patient makes a sensing gesture through the palm monitor, and the central processing unit is closed.
The invention is further configured to: the central processing unit comprises a display screen and a human shape simulation module, when the central processing unit is started, a three-dimensional virtual human shape can be simulated in the display screen according to the arm monitor, the leg monitor and the trunk monitor, the three-dimensional virtual human shape comprises a standard action human shape which acts once and a following human shape which moves along with the movement of a patient, and the following human shape moves according to the position movement of the arm monitor, the leg monitor and the trunk monitor.
The invention is further configured to: still be provided with colourity display module and sound prompt module in the display screen:
the chrominance display module is used for displaying whether the limb actions reach the standard or not;
the voice prompt module is used for prompting the follow-up action of the unqualified limb.
The invention is further configured to: the arm induction patch, the leg induction patch and the back induction patch respectively comprise a humidity induction module, a heat induction module and a contraction and relaxation induction module;
the humidity sensing module is used for sensing the humidity change of the muscle position of the patient;
the heat sensing module is used for sensing the heat generation change of the muscle position of the patient and detecting the sweating rate condition of the muscle position of the patient according to the heat sensing module and the humidity sensing module;
the contraction and relaxation sensing module is used for sensing the change of the contraction and relaxation force of the muscle of the patient;
the arm induction patch, the leg induction patch and the back induction patch feed back the muscle state of the patient to the central processing unit through the corresponding arm induction loop, the thigh induction loop and the waist induction loop, and display the muscle state at the position of the corresponding limb following the human shape.
The invention is further configured to: the detection instrument comprises the following steps:
s1: wearing a palm monitor and a body monitor, and turning on a power supply of a central processing unit;
s2: starting a central processing unit by sensing gestures when a body stands, and establishing a three-dimensional virtual human shape in the central processing unit;
s3: making a five-poultry playing gesture, and screening out corresponding animal actions by the central processing unit according to the corresponding gesture;
s4: the patient makes corresponding actions corresponding to the five-poultry game gestures, and the central processing unit judges whether the position relations of the arm monitor, the leg monitor and the trunk monitor meet the standard or not;
s5: the arm induction patch, the leg induction patch and the back induction patch are used for monitoring the corresponding muscle state;
s6: after the five-poultry game gymnastics is done, the central processing unit is closed again through the induction gesture, and the palm monitor and the body monitor are powered off.
The invention is further configured to: the sensing gesture in S1 is specifically: the palm fist index finger induction chip, the middle finger induction chip and the ring finger induction chip are sequentially abutted, and the central processor is started when the thumb induction chip is abutted with the index finger palm chip and the middle finger induction chip simultaneously;
the sensing gesture in S6 is specifically: when the central processing unit is in a starting state, the palm of the patient clenches the fist index finger induction chip, the middle finger induction chip and the ring finger induction chip to be abutted in sequence, and the central processing unit is closed when the thumb induction chip is abutted with the index finger palm chip and the middle finger induction chip at the same time.
The invention is further configured to: the specific five-poultry game gestures in the step S3 are as follows:
when the joints of the thumb sensing chip, the index finger sensing chip, the middle finger sensing chip and the ring finger sensing chip are bent and do not have any butt joint, the central processing unit judges that the joint is playing a tiger game;
when the middle finger induction chip and the ring finger induction chip are abutted against the palm induction chip, the central processing unit judges that the deer plays;
when the palm fist index finger induction chip, the middle finger induction chip and the ring finger induction chip are abutted in sequence and the thumb induction chip is abutted with the index finger back chip, the central processing unit judges that the finger is playing a game;
when the palm fist index finger induction chip, the middle finger induction chip and the ring finger induction chip are abutted in sequence and the thumb induction chip is abutted with the index finger palm chip, the central processing unit judges that the fingers play;
the central processing unit judges that the bird plays only when the middle finger induction chip is abutted with the ring finger induction chip.
The invention is further configured to: further comprising step S41: making a five-poultry game gesture and making a starting hand type, and determining a specific action and inviting type series by the central processing unit according to the starting hand type;
s42: the standard action humanoid displays the next action standard gesture;
s43: the patient makes a corresponding action, and the central processing unit judges whether the standard is met or not by following the human shape and the standard action human shape;
if the standard is not met, the method goes to step S44, the chrominance display module displays that the unqualified limb is red and the qualified limb is green, the sound prompt module prompts the follow-up action of the unqualified limb and returns to step S43;
if the standard is met, the step S45 is entered, the chrominance display module displays green, the voice prompt module prompts the next action to be entered, and the standard action is switched to the next action in a human shape.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the musculature of each position of monitoring, the cooperation is gone up five birds and is played the motion, judges through arm monitor and shank monitor and truck monitor position change whether the action targets in place, and whether rethread arm response paster, shank response paster, back response paster action strength accord with the standard, through the whole motion state of sweat, heat, humidity, the tension of stretching out of the relaxation of muscle in the motion process, whether satisfy the requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitor for monitoring muscle activity of a patient with Parkinson's disease;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the body monitor.
Reference numerals: 1. a palm monitor; 11. a thumb sensing chip; 12. a forefinger induction chip; 121. a forefinger palm chip; 122. a forefinger back of hand chip; 13. a middle finger induction chip; 14. a ring finger induction chip; 15. a palm center sensing chip; 2. a body monitor; 21. an arm monitor; 211. an arm induction loop; 212. an arm induction patch; 22. a leg monitor; 221. a thigh induction loop; 222. leg induction paster; 23. a torso monitor; 231. a waist induction ring; 232. back induction paster; 24. a humidity sensing module; 25. a heat sensing module; 26. a contraction and relaxation induction module; 3. a central processing unit; 31. a remote control module; 32. a display screen; 33. a human-shaped simulation module; 34. a chrominance display module; 35. and a sound prompt module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a monitor for the muscle activity of a Parkinson disease patient comprises a palm monitor 1 for detecting gestures, a body monitor 2 for detecting body actions and a central processor 3 for monitoring feedback, wherein the palm monitor 1 and the body monitor 2 are respectively in communication connection with the central processor 3, and the central processor 3 screens corresponding animal actions for monitoring when a palm with the palm monitor 1 makes corresponding animal gestures; when the palm with the palm monitor 1 makes a five-bird gesture in the middle of the five birds playing, the central processor 3 can select the corresponding five birds to act according to the five birds gesture, the five birds playing is a method for ancient physical training in China, and the beginner is famous doctors and tuo in the end of east Han. Huatuo summarizes the traditional practice of imitating the actions of birds and beasts to exercise the body of predecessors, and creates a set of health gymnastics including the actions and postures of tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds. The gesture that corresponds respectively has tiger claw, the deer horn, the bear palm, the ape hook, the bird wing, every gesture corresponds the action has two sets to be tiger respectively and lifts, the tiger pounces, the deer is supported, the deer is run, the bear is transported, the bear shakes, the ape is carried, the ape is plucked, the bird stretches, the bird flies, if not carry out the action classification, then use 2 in-process of health monitor, not only it is high to the throughput of handling the chip, and the action is similar to appear easily, the condition of monitoring error takes place, cause the monitoring failure, so make the gesture of making through palm monitor 1 have ten formula action to sieve originally and select two formulas, the operating pressure of handling the chip has been reduced, thereby the cost of whole equipment has been reduced, and can be according to gesture screening action, make follow-up detection more accurate.
The body monitor 2 comprises an arm monitor 21 for detecting arm movements, a leg monitor 22 for detecting legs and a trunk monitor 23 for monitoring a trunk, when a patient performs five-bird gymnastics, the central processor 3 detects whether the patient's movements reach the standards through the position relationship among the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23, the arm monitor 21 comprises an arm induction ring 211 respectively sleeved on the upper arm above the elbow joint of the two arms and an arm induction patch 212 respectively attached to the brachioradialis muscle of the upper arm, the triceps muscle and the upper brachioradialis muscle of the two wrists, the leg monitor 22 comprises a thigh induction ring 221 respectively sleeved on the thigh position above the knee joint of the two legs and a leg induction patch 222 respectively attached to the rectus femoris muscle, the vastus muscle and the gastrocnemius muscle of the upper part of the ankle joint, the trunk monitor 23 comprises a waist induction ring 231 sleeved on the waist and a waist induction ring 231 respectively attached to the left dorsal muscle and the The back induction patch 232, the arm induction patch 212, the leg induction patch 222 and the back induction patch 232 are all used for inducing muscle activity change, and the arm induction ring 211, the thigh induction ring 221 and the waist induction ring 231 are all arranged in an inner diameter adjustable structure.
The reasons for selecting brachial two, triceps, brachial radial forearm, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and calf gastrocnemius, latissimus dorsi left and right, and the lumbar sensor ring 231: the motion effects of rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and calf gastrocnemius are particularly strong in actions of tiger pounding, deer propping, bear shaking, ape picking, bird flying and the like in the five-bird circus; the motion effects of the brachial biceps brachii, triceps brachii and brachial radialis muscles of the forearm are particularly strong in the actions of tiger lifting, tiger pounding, deer supporting, deer running, bear shaking, ape picking, bird stretching, bird flying and the like; the latissimus dorsi is especially strong in the actions of tiger lifting, tiger pounding, deer propping, ape picking and the like; the lumbar movement is particularly strong in the process of picking the apes and doing the bear exercises. In conclusion, the monitoring by selecting the positions is the muscle tissue which is most active in the action of the five birds and is the muscle tissue which can reflect the motion state of the patient most.
The arm induction ring 211, the thigh induction ring 221 and the waist induction ring 231 are both arranged in an inner diameter adjustable structure, and have the following modes: 1. the elastic ring type is convenient and easy to use, and the corresponding specification of the elastic ring is selected according to the body type of the patient; 2. the belt type is troublesome to use compared with the elastic ring type, and is suitable for patients with various body types.
The invention has the advantages that: the muscle tissue of each position is monitored, the five birds play sports is gone up in the cooperation, whether the action is in place is judged through arm monitor 21 and shank monitor 22 and trunk monitor 23 position change, whether rethread arm response paster 212, shank response paster 222, back response paster 232 action intensity accord with the standard, through the whole motion state of muscle of sweat, heat, humidity, the stretching tension of releiving of muscle in the motion process, whether satisfy the requirement.
Palm monitor 1 is the gloves structure setting, including thumb response chip 11 on the palm monitor 1, forefinger response chip 12, middle finger response chip 13, third finger response chip 14, palm center response chip 15, forefinger response chip 12 is again including forefinger palm chip 121 and forefinger back of the hand chip 122, through thumb response chip 11, forefinger response chip 12, middle finger response chip 13, third finger response chip 14, can produce appointed induction signal when palm center response chip 15 makes appointed action, and central processing unit 3 selects appointed action series according to appointed induction signal. Because the gesture characteristics of the five-bird operas are particularly outstanding, the invention matches the gesture with the action one by one, and the gesture tiger claw corresponds to the action tiger lifting and tiger flapping; the gesture antler corresponds to the action of the deer anvil and the deer runner; the motion of bear moving and bear shaking is corresponding to the gesture of the bear paw; the gesture ape hook is correspondingly provided with an action ape lifting and an ape picking; the gesture bird wings correspond to actions of bird extension and bird flying; corresponding actions are preliminarily screened out through the designated gestures, the processing pressure of the subsequent central processing unit 3 is reduced, the situation that data is blocked and suspended in the processing process of the central processing unit 3 is guaranteed, and smooth reaction is achieved.
When a patient makes a gesture of a tiger claw, the five fingers are bent, so that the finger joints press the thumb sensing chip 11, the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14, the thumb sensing chip 11, the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13, the ring finger sensing chip 14 and the palm center sensing chip 15 are not touched, the palm monitor 1 generates a tiger claw sensing signal at the moment, and the central processing unit 3 receives the tiger claw sensing signal to monitor the tiger lifting and tiger flapping actions.
When the patient made the gesture antlers, middle finger response chip 13 and ring finger response chip 14 responded to chip 15 butt with the palm, and palm monitor 1 can generate antlers response signal this moment, and central processing unit 3 received this antlers response signal, carries out the monitoring that the deer leaned on, the deer ran the action.
When the patient makes the gesture bear paw, the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14 are sequentially abutted and the thumb sensing chip 11 is abutted with the index finger dorsum of the hand chip 122, at this time, the palm monitor 1 generates a bear paw sensing signal, and the central processor 3 receives the bear paw sensing signal to monitor bear movement and bear shaking movement.
When the patient makes a gesture ape hook, the index finger induction chip 12, the middle finger induction chip 13 and the ring finger induction chip 14 are sequentially abutted, the thumb induction chip 11 is abutted with the index finger palm chip 121, the palm monitor 1 generates an ape hook induction signal at the moment, and the central processor 3 receives the ape hook induction signal to monitor the ape lifting and the ape picking actions.
When the patient makes a gesture of a bird wing, only when the middle finger sensing chip 13 abuts against the ring finger sensing chip 14, the palm monitor 1 generates a bird wing sensing signal, and the central processing unit 3 receives the bird wing sensing signal to monitor the bird extending and flying actions.
A remote control module 31 for controlling the opening and closing of the central processing unit 3 is arranged in the central processing unit 3, a sensing gesture for controlling the opening and closing of the remote control module 31 is arranged in the palm monitor 1, and the central processing unit 3 is started when a patient makes the sensing gesture through the palm monitor 1 when the central processing unit 3 is in a closed state;
when the central processing unit 3 is in the starting state, the patient makes a sensing gesture through the palm monitor 1, and the central processing unit 3 is closed. This response gesture is for holding admittedly, when the patient made the gesture and held admittedly, forefinger response chip 12, middle finger response chip 13, ring finger response chip 14 butt in proper order and thumb response chip 11 and forefinger palm of the hand chip 121, middle finger response chip 13 butt, palm monitor 1 can generate and hold admittedly inductive signal this moment, and central processing unit 3 receives this and holds admittedly inductive signal, and central processing unit 3 that control was opened closes or central processing unit 3 that control was closed opens. The remote starting mode can be convenient for a patient to control alone, is simple and convenient to control, and is one of important gestures in the five-poultry game.
The central processor 3 comprises a display screen 32 and a human shape simulation module 33, when the central processor 3 is started, a three-dimensional virtual human shape can be simulated in the display screen 32 according to the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23, the three-dimensional virtual human shape comprises a standard motion human shape which performs a next action and a following human shape which moves along with the movement of a patient, and the following human shape moves according to the position movement of the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23. When a patient stands regularly to do a holding action, the central processing unit 3 is started, the human shape simulation module 33 forms a following human shape according to the standing position of the patient at the moment according to the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23, and then forms a standard action human shape with the same body type according to the following human shape, the design of the display screen 32 is convenient for the patient to watch, and the following human shape and the standard action human shape are compared to perform self-correction.
The display screen 32 is also provided with a chrominance display module 34 and a sound prompt module 35:
the chrominance display module 34 is used for displaying whether the limb movement reaches the standard; the chromaticity display module 34 directly acts on the following figure, the following figure is in a red line shape firstly, and when any limb performs a specified action, the limb corresponding to the following figure changes from the red line shape to a green line shape. The color vision difference is large, so that the patient can visually see whether the action is standard, and which part is standard and which part is not standard.
The voice prompt module 35 is used for prompting the follow-up action of the substandard limb. The product has the voice broadcasting function and more humanized operation.
The arm induction patch 212, the leg induction patch 222 and the back induction patch 232 respectively comprise a humidity induction module 24, a heat induction module 25 and a contraction and relaxation induction module 26;
the humidity sensing module 24 is used for sensing the humidity change of the muscle position of the patient;
the heat sensing module 25 is used for sensing the heat generation change of the muscle position of the patient and detecting the sweating rate condition of the muscle position of the patient according to the heat sensing module 25 and the humidity sensing module 24;
the contraction and relaxation sensing module 26 is used for sensing the change of the contraction and relaxation force of the muscle of the patient;
the arm sensing patch 212, the leg sensing patch 222 and the back sensing patch 232 feed back the muscle state of the patient to the central processing unit 3 through the corresponding arm sensing loop 211, the thigh sensing loop 221 and the waist sensing loop 231, and display the muscle state at the corresponding limb position following the human shape. The exercise state of the muscle is judged by the contraction and relaxation tension, the sweating rate, the humidity and the heat production of the muscle. And whether the motion strength reaches the standard or not is judged according to the motion state when the motion position of the patient reaches the standard, so that the quality of the five-poultry game of the patient is further monitored.
The detection instrument comprises the following steps:
s1: wearing the palm monitor 1 and the body monitor 2, and turning on the power supply of the central processing unit 3;
s2: starting the central processing unit 3 by sensing gestures when the body stands, and establishing a three-dimensional virtual human figure in the central processing unit 3; when the patient stands regularly to do holding action, the central processor 3 is started, the human shape simulation module 33 forms a following human shape according to the standing position of the patient, the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23, and then forms a standard action human shape with the same body type according to the following human shape.
S3: making a five-poultry playing gesture, and screening out corresponding animal actions by the central processor 3 according to the corresponding gesture;
s4: the patient makes corresponding actions corresponding to the five-fowl game gestures, and the central processor 3 judges whether the position relations of the arm monitor 21, the leg monitor 22 and the trunk monitor 23 meet the standard or not;
s5: the arm and leg sensing patches 212, 222 and the back sensing patch 232 are used to monitor the corresponding muscle status;
s6: after the five-poultry game gymnastics is done, the central processing unit 3 is closed again through the induction gesture, and the central processing unit 3 is closed, so that the palm monitor 1 and the body monitor 2 are powered off.
The sensing gesture in S1 is specifically: the palm fist index finger induction chip 12, the middle finger induction chip 13 and the ring finger induction chip 14 are sequentially abutted, and the central processor 3 is started when the thumb induction chip 11 is abutted with the index finger palm chip 121 and the middle finger induction chip 13 simultaneously;
the sensing gesture in S6 is specifically: when the central processor 3 is in the starting state, the palm fist index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14 of the patient are abutted in sequence, and the thumb sensing chip 11 is abutted with the index finger palm chip 121 and the middle finger sensing chip 13 simultaneously, the central processor 3 is closed.
The specific five-poultry game gestures in the step S3 are as follows:
when the thumb sensing chip 11, the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14 are bent and do not abut against each other, the central processing unit 3 judges that the game is a tiger game;
when the middle finger induction chip 13 and the ring finger induction chip 14 are abutted against the palm induction chip 15, the central processing unit 3 judges that the deer plays;
when the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14 are abutted in sequence and the thumb sensing chip 11 is abutted with the index finger dorsum of hand chip 122, the central processor 3 judges that the bear plays;
when the index finger sensing chip 12, the middle finger sensing chip 13 and the ring finger sensing chip 14 are abutted in sequence and the thumb sensing chip 11 is abutted with the index finger palm chip 121, the central processing unit 3 judges that the game is ape;
the central processing unit 3 determines that the bird is playing only when the middle finger sensor chip 13 abuts against the ring finger sensor chip 14.
Further comprising step S41: making a five-poultry game gesture and making a starting hand type, and determining a specific action and inviting type series by the central processor 3 according to the starting hand type; the starting hand types of actions such as tiger lifting, tiger pounding, deer supporting, deer running, bear shaking, ape picking, bird stretching, bird flying and the like are obviously different, primary screening is carried out through gestures, secondary screening is carried out through the starting hand types, and only one group of actions is needed after screening, so that the central processing unit 3 can conveniently process the reaction.
S42: the standard action humanoid displays the next action standard gesture;
s43: the patient makes a corresponding action, and the central processing unit 3 judges whether the standard is met or not by following the human shape and the standard action human shape;
if the standard is not met, the method goes to step S44, the chrominance display module 34 displays that the unqualified limb is red and the qualified limb is green, the sound prompt module 35 prompts the follow-up action of the unqualified limb, and the method returns to step S43;
if the standard is met, the process goes to step S45, the chrominance display module 34 displays green, the sound prompt module 35 prompts the next action, and the standard action is switched to the next action. And (4) until a group of actions are finished, if the gesture of the patient is changed, the central processor 3 performs screening again, and if the gesture is not changed, the central processor 3 judges according to the starting hand type.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A monitor for the muscle activity of a Parkinson disease patient is characterized by comprising a palm monitor (1) for detecting gestures, a body monitor (2) for detecting body actions and a central processing unit (3) for monitoring feedback, wherein the palm monitor (1) and the body monitor (2) are respectively in communication connection with the central processing unit (3), and when a palm with the palm monitor (1) makes corresponding animal gestures, the central processing unit (3) screens corresponding animal actions for monitoring;
the body monitor (2) comprises an arm monitor (21) for detecting arm movement, a leg monitor (22) for detecting legs and a trunk monitor (23) for monitoring a trunk, when a patient performs five-bird game gymnastics, a central processing unit (3) detects whether the patient movement reaches the standard through the position relation of the arm monitor (21), the leg monitor (22) and the trunk monitor (23), the arm monitor (21) comprises an arm induction ring (211) respectively sleeved on the upper arm position above the elbow joint of the two arms and an arm induction patch (212) respectively attached to the brachioradialis muscle of the forearm at the upper parts of the brachial di-brachial, triceps and the wrist joint of the upper arm, the leg monitor (22) comprises a thigh induction ring (221) respectively sleeved on the thigh position above the knee joint of the two legs and an arm induction patch (212) respectively attached to the rectus femoris, vastus lateral, vastus, Thigh response paster (222) of the shank gastrocnemius on thigh lateral muscle and double ankle joint upper portion, waist response ring (231) and the back response paster (232) that are used for on pasting the broad muscle about locating respectively of waist are located including the cover to trunk monitor (23), arm response paster (212) and shank response paster (222) and back response paster (232) all are used for responding to muscle activity and change, arm response ring (211) and thigh response ring (221) and waist response ring (231) are the adjustable structure setting of internal diameter.
2. The monitor of claim 1, wherein the monitor comprises: palm monitor (1) is the gloves structure setting, including thumb response chip (11), forefinger response chip (12), middle finger response chip (13), third finger response chip (14), palm heart response chip (15) on palm monitor (1), forefinger response chip (12) are including forefinger palm chip (121) and forefinger back of the hand chip (122) again, through thumb response chip (11), forefinger response chip (12), middle finger response chip (13), third finger response chip (14), palm heart response chip (15) can produce appointed induction signal when making appointed action to central processing unit (3) are selected out appointed action series according to appointed induction signal.
3. The monitor of claim 2, wherein the monitor comprises: a remote control module (31) for controlling the opening and closing of the central processing unit (3) is arranged in the central processing unit (3), an induction gesture for controlling the opening and closing of the remote control module (31) is arranged in the palm monitor (1), and the central processing unit (3) is started when a patient makes the induction gesture through the palm monitor (1) when the central processing unit (3) is in a closed state;
when the central processing unit (3) is in the starting state, the patient makes a sensing gesture through the palm monitor (1), and the central processing unit (3) is closed.
4. The monitor of claim 3, wherein the monitor comprises: the central processing unit (3) comprises a display screen (32) and a human shape simulation module (33), when the central processing unit (3) is started, a three-dimensional virtual human shape can be simulated in the display screen (32) according to an arm monitor (21), a leg monitor (22) and a trunk monitor (23), the three-dimensional virtual human shape comprises a standard motion human shape which acts in one stroke and a following human shape which moves along with the movement of a patient, and the following human shape moves according to the position movement of the arm monitor (21), the leg monitor (22) and the trunk monitor (23).
5. The monitor of claim 4, wherein the monitor comprises: still be provided with chroma display module (34) and sound prompt module (35) in display screen (32):
the chrominance display module (34) is used for displaying whether the limb action reaches the standard;
the voice prompt module (35) is used for prompting the follow-up action of the unqualified limb.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein: the arm induction patch (212), the leg induction patch (222) and the back induction patch (232) respectively comprise a humidity induction module (24), a heat induction module (25) and a contraction and relaxation induction module (26);
the humidity sensing module (24) is used for sensing the humidity change of the muscle position of the patient;
the heat sensing module (25) is used for sensing the heat generation change of the muscle position of the patient and detecting the sweating rate condition of the muscle position of the patient according to the heat sensing module (25) and the humidity sensing module (24);
the contraction and relaxation sensing module (26) is used for sensing the change of the contraction and relaxation force of the muscle of the patient;
the arm induction patch (212), the leg induction patch (222) and the back induction patch (232) feed back the muscle state of the patient to the central processing unit (3) through the corresponding arm induction loop (211), thigh induction loop (221) and waist induction loop (231), and display the muscle state at the corresponding limb position following the human shape.
7. The use method of the monitor for muscular activity of Parkinson's disease patient according to claims 1 to 6, wherein the monitor comprises: the detection instrument comprises the following steps:
s1: wearing the palm monitor (1) and the body monitor (2), and turning on the power supply of the central processing unit (3);
s2: when the body stands, the central processing unit (3) is started by sensing gestures, and a three-dimensional virtual human figure is established in the central processing unit (3);
s3: making a five-poultry playing gesture, and screening out corresponding animal actions by the central processing unit (3) according to the corresponding gesture;
s4: the patient makes corresponding actions corresponding to the five-poultry game gestures, and the central processor (3) judges whether the position relations of the arm monitor (21), the leg monitor (22) and the trunk monitor (23) meet the standard or not;
s5: the arm induction patch (212), the leg induction patch (222) and the back induction patch (232) are used for monitoring the corresponding muscle state;
s6: after the five-poultry game gymnastics is done, the central processing unit (3) is closed again through the induction gesture, and the palm monitor (1) and the body monitor (2) are powered off by the central processing unit (3).
8. The method of claim 7, wherein: the sensing gesture in S1 is specifically: the palm fist index finger induction chip (12), the middle finger induction chip (13) and the ring finger induction chip (14) are abutted in sequence, and the central processing unit (3) is started when the thumb induction chip (11) is abutted with the index finger palm chip (121) and the middle finger induction chip (13);
the sensing gesture in S6 is specifically: when the central processing unit (3) is in the starting state, the palm fist index finger sensing chip (12), the middle finger sensing chip (13) and the ring finger sensing chip (14) of the patient are sequentially abutted, and the central processing unit (3) is closed when the thumb sensing chip (11) is abutted with the index finger palm chip (121) and the middle finger sensing chip (13) simultaneously.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein: the specific five-poultry game gestures in the step S3 are as follows:
when the thumb sensing chip (11), the index finger sensing chip (12), the middle finger sensing chip (13) and the ring finger sensing chip (14) bend finger joints and do not abut against each other, the central processing unit (3) judges that the fingers play a tiger;
when the middle finger induction chip (13) and the ring finger induction chip (14) are abutted against the palm induction chip (15), the central processing unit (3) judges that the deer plays;
when the index finger sensing chip (12), the middle finger sensing chip (13) and the ring finger sensing chip (14) are abutted in sequence and the thumb sensing chip (11) is abutted with the index finger dorsum chip (122), the central processing unit (3) judges that the player plays a game;
when the index finger sensing chip (12), the middle finger sensing chip (13) and the ring finger sensing chip (14) are abutted in sequence and the thumb sensing chip (11) is abutted with the index finger palm chip (121), the central processing unit (3) judges that the ape and the drama are aped;
the central processing unit (3) judges that the bird plays only when the middle finger induction chip (13) is abutted with the ring finger induction chip (14).
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: further comprising step S41: making a five-poultry game gesture and a starting hand type, and determining a specific action and inviting type series by the central processor (3) according to the starting hand type;
s42: the standard action humanoid displays the next action standard gesture;
s43: the patient makes a corresponding action, and the central processing unit (3) judges whether the human shape meets the standard or not by following the human shape and the standard action;
if the standard is not met, the method goes to step S44, the chrominance display module (34) displays that the unqualified limb is red and the qualified limb is green, the sound prompt module (35) prompts the follow-up action of the unqualified limb and returns to step S43;
if the standard is met, the step S45 is entered, the chrominance display module (34) displays green, the sound prompting module (35) prompts the next action to be entered, and the standard action is switched to the next action.
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