CN111800680A - Method and device for rapidly configuring ONU - Google Patents
Method and device for rapidly configuring ONU Download PDFInfo
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- CN111800680A CN111800680A CN202010636495.2A CN202010636495A CN111800680A CN 111800680 A CN111800680 A CN 111800680A CN 202010636495 A CN202010636495 A CN 202010636495A CN 111800680 A CN111800680 A CN 111800680A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
- H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0079—Operation or maintenance aspects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for rapidly configuring an ONU (optical network unit), wherein the method comprises the following steps: initiating a request for reading configuration to an ONU; after the ONU responds, receiving a configuration file replied by the ONU; modifying and storing the configuration file; sending the modified configuration file to the ONU; and analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU. The method and the system do not need to log in a website, input various account numbers and passwords, can be conveniently operated even by people without any related technical background, can be used as a favorable tool for installing personnel to rapidly configure the ONU, and can provide friendly and convenient configuration experience for family personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for fast configuring an ONU.
Background
Currently, the mainstream technologies of Optical fiber communication include EPON, GPON, 10GEPON and XGPON, and currently, a telecom operator is time-consuming and labor-consuming in deploying a home ONU (Optical Network Unit), and for a telecom installation worker, when installing an ONU, the telecom installation worker needs to perform various debugging and configuration, usually log in a website, input various account numbers and passwords, and perform detailed setting on some parameters of the ONU. For family personnel without technical bases, the operation is difficult, and the use experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, there is a need for a method and an apparatus for rapidly configuring an ONU, which can be used as a tool for installing personnel to rapidly configure the ONU, and can provide a friendly and convenient configuration experience for family personnel, and can be conveniently operated even by people without any related technical background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a rapid configuration method of an ONU, which comprises the following steps:
initiating a request for reading configuration to an ONU;
after the ONU responds, receiving a configuration file replied by the ONU;
modifying and storing the configuration file;
sending the modified configuration file to the ONU;
and analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU.
In the above method, before the step of initiating the request for reading configuration to the ONU, the method further includes the steps of:
and connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable, and registering the ONU.
In the method, the configuration file at least includes PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information.
In the above method, the step of sending the modified configuration file to the ONU specifically includes:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
In the above method, the step of analyzing the configuration file and modifying the relevant configuration of the ONU specifically includes:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
The invention also provides a rapid configuration device of the ONU, which comprises:
the request module is used for initiating a request for reading configuration to the ONU;
the receiving module is used for receiving the configuration file replied by the ONU after the ONU responds;
the modification module is used for modifying and storing the configuration file;
the sending module is used for sending the modified configuration file to the ONU;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU.
In the above apparatus, further comprising:
and the communication module is used for connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable and registering the ONU.
In the above apparatus, the configuration file at least includes PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information.
In the above apparatus, the sending module is specifically configured to:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
In the above apparatus, the parsing module is specifically configured to:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
According to the invention, the configuration file of the ONU is directly read, when the ONU needs to be set, the configuration file is modified, and the modified configuration file is sent to the ONU in a TFTP (thin film transfer protocol), FTP (file transfer protocol) or customized socket protocol mode and the like, so that the aims of rapidly configuring and debugging the ONU are achieved. The method and the system are quick in configuration, can be used for manufacturing an APP program to be used, do not need to log in a website and input various account numbers and passwords, are convenient for telecom installation personnel and user operation, can greatly improve the working efficiency of the telecom installation personnel, and improve the use experience of users.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fast configuration method of an ONU in this embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a fast configuration apparatus of an ONU in this embodiment.
The implementation of the objects of the present invention and their functions and principles will be further explained in the detailed description with reference to the attached drawings.
Detailed Description
The following further description is made with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a method for quickly configuring an ONU, which mainly includes the following steps:
s10: initiating a request for reading configuration to an ONU;
s20: after the ONU responds, receiving a configuration file replied by the ONU;
s30: modifying and storing the configuration file;
s40: sending the modified configuration file to the ONU;
s50: and analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU.
Before step S10, the method further includes the steps of:
s5: and connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable, and registering the ONU.
When registering the ONU (such as a light cat), the ONU can be bound and registered by using an LOID code, a WIFI account, a password and the like of the broadband account.
The configuration file described in this embodiment at least includes PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information, and when modifying the configuration file, basic information such as a network system, a WIFI SSID name and password, and a communication channel of the ONU can be modified, and also extended functions such as data filtering and flow control can be implemented.
The step S40 specifically includes:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
Correspondingly, step S50 specifically includes:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
Because the ONUs are generally the unified customized protocol of the operator, and the communication protocols used by different manufacturers are different, to solve this problem, the present embodiment communicates with the ONUs through TFTP, FTP, or a customized socket protocol. The format and the type of the message file are different according to different custom protocols and configuration contents, so that the barrier-free connection with the ONU in a cross-manufacturer and cross-platform mode can be realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a fast configuration apparatus 10 for an ONU, including:
a request module 110, configured to initiate a request for reading configuration to an ONU;
the receiving module 120 is configured to receive the configuration file replied by the ONU after the ONU responds;
a modification module 130, which modifies and stores the configuration file;
a sending module 140, configured to send the modified configuration file to an ONU;
and the parsing module 150 is configured to parse the configuration file and modify the relevant configuration of the ONU.
In the above apparatus, further comprising:
and a communication module 100 for connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable and registering the ONU.
When registering the ONU (such as a light cat), the ONU can be bound and registered by using an LOID code, a WIFI account, a password and the like of the broadband account.
The configuration file described in this embodiment at least includes PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information, and when modifying the configuration file, basic information such as a network system, a WIFI SSID name and password, and a communication channel of the ONU can be modified, and also extended functions such as data filtering and flow control can be implemented.
Wherein the sending module is specifically configured to:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
The analysis module is specifically configured to:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
Because the ONUs are generally the unified customized protocol of the operator, and the communication protocols used by different manufacturers are different, to solve this problem, the present embodiment communicates with the ONUs through TFTP, FTP, or a customized socket protocol. The format and the type of the message file are different according to different custom protocols and configuration contents, so that the barrier-free connection with the ONU in a cross-manufacturer and cross-platform mode can be realized.
The rapid configuration method and the rapid configuration device of the ONU in the embodiment of the invention can be controlled to be an APP program, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
1. downloading the APP program;
2. connecting an LAN port of the ONU by using a network cable, and binding and registering the ONU by using an LOID code, a WIFI account, a password and the like of a broadband account;
3. setting and modifying parameters of the ONU through an interactive interface configured by the APP;
4. after the modification is finished, the APP automatically generates a configuration file, and the configuration file is sent to the ONU through a TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol;
5. after receiving the configuration file, the ONU automatically analyzes and applies the configuration file to take effect;
6. the user may also click on the corresponding button to view the current configuration.
In summary, the present invention directly reads the configuration file of the ONU, modifies the configuration file when the ONU needs to be set, and sends the modified configuration file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP, or a customized socket protocol, so as to achieve the purpose of rapidly configuring and debugging the ONU. The method and the device are quick in configuration, can be manufactured into an APP program to be used, are convenient for telecommunication installation personnel and user operation, can greatly improve the working efficiency of the telecommunication installation personnel, and improve the use experience of users.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for rapidly configuring an ONU is characterized by comprising the following steps:
initiating a request for reading configuration to an ONU;
after the ONU responds, receiving a configuration file replied by the ONU;
modifying and storing the configuration file;
sending the modified configuration file to the ONU;
and analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU.
2. The fast configuration method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of initiating a request to read configuration to the ONU, further comprising the steps of:
and connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable, and registering the ONU.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration file contains at least PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of sending the modified configuration file to the ONU specifically comprises:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of parsing the configuration file and modifying the ONU's associated configuration specifically comprises:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
6. An apparatus for fast configuring an ONU, comprising:
the request module is used for initiating a request for reading configuration to the ONU;
the receiving module is used for receiving the configuration file replied by the ONU after the ONU responds;
the modification module is used for modifying and storing the configuration file;
the sending module is used for sending the modified configuration file to the ONU;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the configuration file and modifying the related configuration of the ONU.
7. The fast configuration device of claim 6, further comprising:
and the communication module is used for connecting the LAN port of the ONU through a network cable and registering the ONU.
8. The fast-provisioning apparatus of claim 6, wherein said configuration file contains at least PPPOE account information and WIFI SSID information.
9. The fast configuration device according to claim 6, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to:
respectively converting the modified configuration files into different types of message files according to configuration contents;
and sending the message file to the ONU through TFTP, FTP or a customized socket protocol.
10. The fast configuration device according to claim 7, wherein the parsing module is specifically configured to:
analyzing the message file into a configuration file corresponding to the configuration content according to the type of the message file;
and reading the content of the configuration file, and modifying the related configuration of the ONU according to the content.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010636495.2A CN111800680A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Method and device for rapidly configuring ONU |
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| CN202010636495.2A CN111800680A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Method and device for rapidly configuring ONU |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103166791A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for issuing giga passive optical network service |
| CN103888290A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Configuration information recovery method and device |
| CN105429786A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Realization method for network management configuration module based on TLV structure and network management configuration module |
| CN106303762A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | ONU template generation method and device |
| CN106713022A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市飞鸿光电子有限公司 | Method and device for configuring household GEPON ONU |
| CN108990125A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, terminal device and the network equipment of data transmission |
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 CN CN202010636495.2A patent/CN111800680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103166791A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for issuing giga passive optical network service |
| CN103888290A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-25 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Configuration information recovery method and device |
| CN106303762A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | ONU template generation method and device |
| CN105429786A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Realization method for network management configuration module based on TLV structure and network management configuration module |
| CN106713022A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市飞鸿光电子有限公司 | Method and device for configuring household GEPON ONU |
| CN108990125A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, terminal device and the network equipment of data transmission |
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