Intelligent production equipment for power terminal strip
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power terminal strip processing, in particular to the technical field of power terminal strip intelligent production equipment.
Background
The power terminal strip is a connecting piece produced for facilitating the connection of wires, is essentially a metal block, can be inserted into the wires at two ends and fastened or loosened by screws, is suitable for interconnection of a large number of wires, and is very convenient and fast. In the actual production process, the surface of the steel plate needs to be processed by working procedures such as drilling, tapping and the like.
At present, the defects of the traditional processing mode of the power terminal strip are as follows: a. the single cutter is used for drilling and tapping in a fixture positioning mode, the cutter is cooled, only one drilling and tapping can be completed in each feeding of the cutter, the machining efficiency is low, and the distance between adjacent apertures cannot be guaranteed to be the same; b. if the chips in the machining process are not separated from the workpiece in time, the chips are easily attached to the inner wall of the hole diameter under the action of the cooling liquid, the service life of the cutter is influenced, and the machining quality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the defects of the traditional processing mode of the power terminal strip that: a. the single cutter is used for drilling and tapping in a fixture positioning mode, the cutter is cooled, only one drilling and tapping can be completed in each feeding of the cutter, the machining efficiency is low, and the distance between adjacent apertures cannot be guaranteed to be the same; b. if the chips in the machining process are not separated from the workpiece in time, the chips are easily attached to the inner wall of the hole diameter under the action of cooling liquid, the service life of the cutter is influenced, and the machining quality is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, wherein an intelligent production apparatus for a power terminal strip comprises a frame, a clamping device, a processing device and a cooling device, the processing device is arranged below the inside of the frame, the clamping device is mounted at the upper end of the inside of the frame, the clamping device is located right above the processing device, and the cooling device is arranged at the rear side of the frame, wherein:
the clamping device comprises a clamping cylinder, a pressing plate and L-shaped frames, wherein the clamping cylinder is installed on the upper end face of the interior of the frame body through a cylinder base, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping cylinder, and the L-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the clamping cylinder;
the processing device comprises a supporting plate, an electric slider, a telescopic cylinder, a U-shaped frame body, an adjusting mechanism, a mounting frame, a mounting block, a driving motor shell, a driving motor and a cutter, wherein the supporting plate is mounted at the lower end of the inner side wall of the frame body;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting bracket and two adjusting plates, wherein the adjusting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame body, the extending end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the adjusting bracket, the middle parts of the side walls of the adjacent driving motor shells are fixedly connected with the two adjusting plates, and the lower ends of the two adjusting plates are connected with the upper ends of the adjusting brackets through pin shafts;
the cooling device comprises a cooling liquid tank, a cooling pipeline, a high-pressure water pump and a cooling spray head, wherein the cooling liquid tank is installed on the rear side of the upper end face of the frame body, the lower end of the rear side of the cooling liquid tank is connected with the water inlet of the high-pressure water pump through the cooling pipeline, the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the U-shaped frame body through the cooling pipeline, an air hole is formed in the U-shaped frame body, and the upper end of the air hole is connected with the cooling spray head through threads.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower corner of the L-shaped frame is provided with an elastic gasket, the inner side of the lower end of the L-shaped frame is provided with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is connected with a guide rod through a compression spring, and the outer end of the guide rod is connected with a steel ball in a rolling manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the L-shaped frame is designed into a square frame structure, and rubber plates are arranged around the square frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the U-shaped frame body are connected with the mounting block through connecting springs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mounting block is in sliding fit with the mounting frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the orientation of the cooling spray head can be realized by rotating the cooling spray head, the upper end of the cooling spray head is composed of two semicircular baffles, the outer ends of the baffles are connected with the inner wall of the air hole through hinges, and the lower end surfaces of the baffles are connected with the inner wall of the air hole through tension springs.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the intelligent production equipment for the power terminal strip, provided by the invention, the plurality of cutters are fed upwards simultaneously, so that the processing surfaces of the power terminal strip can be processed simultaneously, scraps generated in processing are easy to fall off, the cutters can be protected to a certain extent in the processing process, the service life of the cutters is prolonged, the processing time is saved, and the processing efficiency is improved;
2. according to the intelligent production equipment for the power terminal strip, the processing device drives the adjusting bracket to move through the adjusting cylinder, the gap between the cutters can be adjusted at equal intervals, so that the gap between the processing apertures is adjusted,
3. according to the intelligent production equipment for the power terminal strip, the orientation of the cooling device can be adjusted by rotating the cooling spray head after the gap between the cutters is adjusted, and cooling liquid can be sprayed onto the cutters to be cooled.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the clamping device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 taken along line A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 taken along line C of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a power terminal block work piece of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an intelligent production apparatus for power terminal strip comprises a frame 1, a clamping device 2, a processing device 3 and a cooling device 4, wherein the processing device 3 is arranged below the inside of the frame 1, the clamping device 2 is installed at the upper end of the inside of the frame 1, the clamping device 2 is located right above the processing device 3, and the cooling device 4 is arranged at the rear side of the frame 1, wherein:
clamping device 2 include die clamping cylinder 21, clamp plate 22, L shape frame 23, wherein the inside up end of framework 1 has die clamping cylinder 21 through cylinder base installation, die clamping cylinder 21's lower extreme fixedly connected with clamp plate 22, die clamping cylinder 21's bilateral symmetry is provided with L shape frame 23, L shape frame 23 lower extreme corner be provided with elastic gasket, and L shape frame 23's lower extreme inboard has seted up the spout, the spout is connected with the guide arm through compression spring, the outer end roll connection of guide arm has the steel ball, the steel ball can reduce the friction between the surface of power terminal row machined part and the L shape frame 23, has avoided L shape frame 23 to cause the scratch to the workpiece surface, L shape frame 23's lower extreme for returning shape frame structural design, return the shape frame and be provided with the rubber slab all around, the design of returning the shape structure can not influence cutter 310 to the processing of work piece. During specific work, the clamping cylinder 21 drives the pressing plate 22 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate is matched with the L-shaped frame 23 to press a power terminal strip workpiece.
The processing device 3 comprises a support plate 31, an electric slider 32, a telescopic cylinder 33, a U-shaped frame 34, an adjusting mechanism 35, an installation frame 36, an installation block 37, a driving motor shell 38, a driving motor 39 and a cutter 310, wherein the support plate 31 is installed at the lower end of the inner side wall of the frame 1, the electric slider 32 is arranged on the support plate 31, the upper end face of the electric slider 32 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 33 through a cylinder base, the extending end of the telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 34, the adjusting mechanism 35 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34, the installation frame 36 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the side wall of the U-shaped frame 34, the installation block 37 is uniformly arranged on the installation frame 36 from left to right, the installation block 37 is in sliding fit with the installation frame 36, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the U-shaped frame 34 are connected with the installation block 37 through connecting springs, the adjusting mechanism 35 drives the installation block 37 to extrude the connecting springs to two sides, therefore, the uniform gap between the mounting blocks 37 is ensured, the uniform gap between the cutters 310 is further ensured, the driving motor shell 38 is mounted on the mounting blocks 37, the driving motor 39 is mounted inside the driving motor shell 38, and the extension end of the driving motor 39 is connected with the cutters 310 through the cutter base; during specific work, the U-shaped frame body 34 is driven to move upwards through the telescopic cylinder 33, the adjusting mechanism 35 drives the mounting block 37 to extrude the connecting spring to two sides to adjust the gap between the cutters 310, the cutters 310 are driven to rotate through the driving motor 39, the machining parts of the power terminal strip are machined, the telescopic cylinder 33 is driven to move through the electric sliding block 32, and the tool feeding point of the cutters 310 on the machining surface of the machining parts of the power terminal strip is adjusted.
The adjusting mechanism 35 comprises an adjusting cylinder 351, an adjusting bracket 352 and two adjusting plates 353, wherein the adjusting cylinder 351 is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34, the adjusting bracket 352 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the adjusting cylinder 351, the two adjusting plates 353 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side walls of the adjacent driving motor shells 38, and the lower ends of the two adjusting plates 353 are connected with the upper end of the adjusting bracket 352 through pin shafts; during specific work, the adjusting cylinder 351 drives the adjusting bracket 352 to ascend or descend, so that the two adjusting plates 353 are driven to expand or contract, the position of the mounting block 37 on the mounting frame 36 is adjusted, and the gap between the cutters 310 is adjusted.
Cooling device 4 include coolant liquid case 41, cooling tube 42, high pressure water pump 43 and cooling shower nozzle 44, wherein coolant liquid case 41 is installed to the up end rear side of framework 1, the rear side lower extreme of coolant liquid case 41 is connected with the water inlet of high pressure water pump 43 through cooling tube 42, the delivery port of high pressure water pump 43 is connected with U-shaped framework 34 through cooling tube 42, the gas pocket has been seted up to the inside of U-shaped framework 34, there is cooling shower nozzle 44 gas pocket upper end through threaded connection, cooling shower nozzle 44 orientation accessible rotation cooling shower nozzle 44 realize, and cooling shower nozzle 44's upper end comprises two semicircular baffles, passes through hinged joint between the outer end of baffle and the gas pocket inner wall, is connected through the extension spring between the lower terminal surface of baffle and the gas pocket inner wall. During specific work, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 41 is pressurized through the high-pressure water pump 43 and conveyed into the air holes, the baffle is opened through the pressurized cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is sprayed onto the cutter 310 through the cooling spray head 44, the cutter 310 is cooled, when the cutter 310 stops working, the high-pressure water pump 43 is closed, and the baffle is reset through the tension spring.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing the power terminal strip workpiece on the L-shaped frame 23, and driving the pressing plate 22 to move downwards through the clamping cylinder 21 to press the power terminal strip workpiece tightly;
the second step is that: the adjusting cylinder 351 drives the adjusting bracket 352 to ascend or descend, so that the two adjusting plates 353 are driven to expand or contract, the position of the mounting block 37 on the mounting frame 36 is adjusted, the gap between the cutters 310 is adjusted, the telescopic cylinder 33 drives the U-shaped frame 34 to move upwards, the driving motor 39 drives the cutters 310 to rotate, the power terminal strip workpiece is machined for the first time, meanwhile, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 41 is pressurized through the high-pressure water pump 43 and conveyed into the air holes, the baffle is opened through the pressurized cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid is sprayed onto the cutters 310 through the cooling spray nozzles 44, so that the cutters 310 are cooled;
the third step: after the first processing is finished, the adjusting cylinder 351 is reset, the electric slide block 32 drives the telescopic cylinder 33 to move to a proper position, so that the tool entering point of the tool 310 on the processing surface of the power terminal row processing piece is adjusted, the second step is repeated, and the power terminal row processing piece is processed again;
the fourth step: after the machining is completed, the adjusting cylinder 351 is reset, the device is stopped, and the machined power terminal block is taken down.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.