CN111793977A - 一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111793977A
CN111793977A CN202010670669.7A CN202010670669A CN111793977A CN 111793977 A CN111793977 A CN 111793977A CN 202010670669 A CN202010670669 A CN 202010670669A CN 111793977 A CN111793977 A CN 111793977A
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parts
sodium
fumaric acid
preparing
blocked polyisocyanate
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潘培东
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Jiangsu Hengwei Industry Group Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：1)配制处理液；2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔。本发明制备的纤维具有中空保暖的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。

Description

一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法。
背景技术
纤维(美：Fiber；英：Fibre)是指由连续或不连续的细丝组成的物质。纤维的种类和应用很多，其中纺织纤维是用来纺织布的纤维，是纺织领域必备的原材料。纤维是纺织纤维中的一种，且纤维是絮片常用的原材料，纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔。
但现有纤维的功能相对单一，不能满足市场多样化的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，其制备的纤维具有中空保暖的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)配制处理液；
2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20～25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2～4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
优选的，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
21份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2.4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：提供一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，其制备的纤维具有中空保暖的功能，且具有较好的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、耐磨性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案是：
实施例1
一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)配制处理液；
2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
实施例2
一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)配制处理液；
2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
实施例3
一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)配制处理液；
2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
21份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2.4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)配制处理液；
2)在现有的纺丝设备上，采用聚酯切片作为原料，利用步骤1)所配制的处理液代替纺丝油剂并采用FDY纺丝工艺制备FDY纤维，且所用喷丝孔为环形，对应制备出纤维具有贯通纤维轴向的管状空腔；
其中，
按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20～25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2～4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中空保暖纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
20份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种保暖纤维的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
25份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法，其特征在于，按重量份计，所述处理液由以下组分组成：
21份常规聚酯纺丝油剂，
2.4份封闭多异氰酸酯，
2.1份乙二醛，
1.6份月桂酰氨乙基硫酸钠，
1.7份油酰氨基酸钠，
2.2份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，
1.8份烷基苯磺酸钠，
2.3份羧甲基纤维素，
1.4份六偏磷酸钠，
0.7份黄柏提取液，
1.2份十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵，
2.2份反丁烯二酸，
1.6份对苯二胺，
2.5份磷酸二氢铵，
60份水。
CN202010670669.7A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 一种保暖纤维面料的制备方法 Pending CN111793977A (zh)

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