CN111792958A - Compound preparation of chelated magnesium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound preparation of chelated magnesium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111792958A
CN111792958A CN202010524317.0A CN202010524317A CN111792958A CN 111792958 A CN111792958 A CN 111792958A CN 202010524317 A CN202010524317 A CN 202010524317A CN 111792958 A CN111792958 A CN 111792958A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnesium
compound preparation
preparation
chelated
glutamic acid
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CN202010524317.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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张彦杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010524317.0A priority Critical patent/CN111792958A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a compound preparation of chelated magnesium and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers. The compound preparation is prepared from magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid, wherein the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is (9-11): 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, wherein the content of magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500-510 g/L. The compound preparation of chelated magnesium takes glutamic acid and humic acid as chelating agents, has good chelated performance on magnesium, and has high utilization rate of chelated magnesium in the prepared compound preparation. Through an accelerated stability test, the 90d reduction rate of the chelated magnesium content is less than 3%, the chelated magnesium has good stability, and the problems that the applied single magnesium element is unstable and can generate antagonism with potassium in soil are solved.

Description

Compound preparation of chelated magnesium and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a compound preparation of chelated magnesium and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Potassium is one of three elements of fertilizer necessary for crop growth. Potassium, unlike nitrogen and phosphorus, is not a component of the organic matter in crops. Potassium is present in the plant juice in an ionic state or adsorbed on the surface of the protoplasmic reticulum. Crops lack potassium fertilizer, can obtain 'chondropathy', are easy to fall down and are often troubled by pathogenic insects. The potash fertilizer may be used as base fertilizer, top dressing and foliage fertilizer.
Magnesium (Magnesium) is a medium element required by plants. The mass fraction of magnesium in the plant is 0.1-0.5%, the magnesium is a basic element of various enzymes in the plant body and is also an important composition component of chlorophyll, and the magnesium can promote nutrient substances to actively participate in photosynthesis.
The potash fertilizer has many benefits, but excessive application not only causes waste of precious resources, but also brings adverse effects to crops, such as antagonism of the crops to magnesium, difficult or impossible absorption and inhibition to the growth of the crops.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a compound preparation of chelated magnesium and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention provide a compound preparation of chelated magnesium, which is prepared from magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid, wherein the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate, the glutamic acid and the humic acid is 9-11: 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, wherein the content of magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500-510 g/L.
Further, the weight ratio of magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid is 10: 1: 1.
according to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a magnesium-chelating compound preparation, the method comprising the steps of:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 45-50 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Further, the weight ratio of magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid is 9-11: 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, and the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500-510 g/L.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the compound preparation of chelated magnesium takes glutamic acid and humic acid as chelating agents, has good chelated performance on magnesium, and has high utilization rate of chelated magnesium in the prepared compound preparation.
2. Through accelerated stability tests, the 90d reduction rate of the chelated magnesium content of the compound preparation of the invention is less than 3%, which shows that the compound preparation of the embodiment of the invention has good stability, and solves the problems that the applied single magnesium element is unstable and can generate antagonism with potassium in soil.
The performance of the compound preparation of chelated magnesium of the invention is as follows: 1. improving the quality of crops, increasing the sugar degree of fruits and enhancing the activity of enzymes in plants, and is also one of the important elements of the enzymes in plants. 2. The synthesis of chlorophyll is increased, so that yellow leaves can be rapidly turned green, and the vitality is recovered; quick absorption, high utilization rate, high yield and high resistance. 3. The utilization rate of phosphorus and the absorption of various trace elements are improved, the yield of grain crops can be increased by 10 percent, the yield of solanaceous vegetables is increased by 20 percent, the yield of fruit trees and oranges is increased by 40 percent, and the yield of tea is increased by 30 percent.
The application range is as follows: various grain crops, economic crops such as oil plants, cotton, tobacco and the like, melons, fruits, vegetables, Chinese herbal medicines, flowers, tea, fruit trees and the like.
The using method and the dosage are as follows: the fertilizer is applied by flushing or dripping, three kilograms of fertilizer is used per mu, and the fertilizer can be used once in one season and is required to be used in a seedling stage. Spraying 50g of the fertilizer on leaf surfaces, adding 15 kg of water, using 150g of the fertilizer per mu, and continuously using the fertilizer for 3 times at intervals of 10 days.
Note that: can not be mixed with various foliar fertilizers, and needs to be tested first or used according to the guidance of local agriculturists when being mixed with pesticides. After spraying, the paint needs to be sprayed again when meeting rain within 3 hours.
And (3) quality guarantee period: and (4) 36 months.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The preparation method of the compound preparation for chelating magnesium comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 45 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Wherein: the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is 10: 1: 1, the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 510 g/L.
Example 2
The preparation method of the compound preparation for chelating magnesium comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 45 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Wherein: the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is 9: 1: 1.2, the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 508 g/L.
Example 3
The preparation method of the compound preparation for chelating magnesium comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 50 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Wherein: the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is 10: 0.8: 0.8, the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 505 g/L.
Example 4
The preparation method of the compound preparation for chelating magnesium comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 50 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Wherein: the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is 11: 1.2: 1.1, the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500 g/L.
Example 5
The preparation method of the compound preparation for chelating magnesium comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 48 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
Wherein: the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is 10: 1: 0.8, the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 506 g/L.
Test example 1
Accelerated stability test
The compound preparation of chelated magnesium prepared in examples 1-5 was examined at 40 + -2 deg.C for 90 days to determine the decrease rate of chelated magnesium, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Group of 45d 90d
Example 1 1.61% 2.78%
Example 2 1.75% 2.96%
Example 3 1.68% 2.83%
Example 4 1.69% 2.85%
Example 5 1.72% 2.92%
The 90d reduction rate of the chelated magnesium content in the compound preparation of chelated magnesium in the embodiments 1-5 is less than 3%, which shows that the compound preparation of the embodiment of the invention has good stability.
Further, through detection, the compound preparation of chelated magnesium provided by the embodiment of the invention is placed for 12 months at normal temperature, the content reduction rate of chelated magnesium is less than 2%, and no precipitate is separated out after the compound preparation is placed for 36 months.
Effect example 1
Test site: 6 months 2 days to 8 months 20 days in 2018.
Test time: junan county large town of Shandong province.
Test work: and (5) black extraction.
Fertilizer to be tested: the combination of example 1 and magnesium nitrate.
And (3) experimental design: test groups: conventional fertilization + the compound formulation of example 1 (diluted 300-fold); control group: conventional fertilization + magnesium nitrate aqueous solution (magnesium content 1.7 g/L). All other input (such as soil preparation, drug application, management, etc.) is the same.
And (3) test results: the weight of the black grape hundred grains, the sugar content of the fruits and the yield per mu of the black grape of different treatment groups are counted, and the results are shown in a table 2.
TABLE 2
Group of Bai Lili (g) Sugar content of fruit (mg/g) Mu yield (jin)
Test group 452.6a 201.5a 2768a
Control group 382.8b 165.4b 2108b
Note: the same lower case letters after the same column of data in the table indicate no significant difference (P >0.05), and different lower case letters indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
After the compound preparation disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is applied to crops, the weight of hundred grains, the sugar content of fruits and the yield per mu are all obviously superior to those of a control group, so that the compound preparation disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can better improve the quality of the crops, is also beneficial to improving the yield of the crops and further increases the economic benefit.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. The compound preparation of chelated magnesium is characterized by being prepared from magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid, wherein the weight ratio of the magnesium nitrate to the glutamic acid to the humic acid is (9-11): 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, wherein the content of magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500-510 g/L.
2. The compound preparation for chelating magnesium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid is 10: 1: 1.
3. a preparation method of a compound preparation for chelating magnesium is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) dissolving magnesium nitrate in water, and heating to 45-50 ℃;
2) and (3) adding glutamic acid and humic acid into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully stirring until no solid remains.
4. The preparation method of the compound preparation chelating magnesium as claimed in claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of magnesium nitrate, glutamic acid and humic acid is 9-11: 0.8-1.2: 0.8 to 1.2, and the content of the magnesium element in the compound preparation is 500-510 g/L.
CN202010524317.0A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Compound preparation of chelated magnesium and preparation method thereof Pending CN111792958A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887902A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-01-03 北京华美天意科技开发有限公司 Amino acid short peptide chelate and its prepn
CN107417368A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 峨眉山市龙腾生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of the water soluble fertilizer containing amino acid
CN110903144A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 Polyglutamic acid chelated medium element preparation and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1887902A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-01-03 北京华美天意科技开发有限公司 Amino acid short peptide chelate and its prepn
CN107417368A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-12-01 峨眉山市龙腾生物科技有限公司 A kind of production method of the water soluble fertilizer containing amino acid
CN110903144A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-24 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 Polyglutamic acid chelated medium element preparation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201020