CN111792385A

CN111792385A - Grass planting brick stacking machine

Info

Publication number: CN111792385A
Application number: CN202010843666.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈月
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-10-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a stacking machine for grass planting bricks, which comprises a bottom shell, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the back surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell, an alignment device is movably arranged on the upper surface of the stacking frame, a handle is pushed to the rightmost end after a bearing plate is placed on a driving screw rod, a limiting pin is placed in a limiting hole to fix the position of a limiting correcting block, then bricks on a conveyor belt are pushed into the stacking frame under the driving action of a pushing device by combining with a pushing block with the same shape as the limiting correcting block, so that the bricks are horizontally moved to the upper surface of the bearing plate, and due to the shape limitation of the limiting correcting block and the pushing block and the clamping action of the limiting correcting block and the pushing block, the placing angle and the position of each pushed brick are completely same, not only ensures the safety of workers, but also ensures that the production cost is not increased.

Description

Grass planting brick stacking machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grass planting bricks, in particular to a stacking machine for the grass planting bricks.

Background

The grass planting brick is formed by vibrating and pressing concrete, river sand, pigment and other high-quality materials through a high-pressure brick machine, and the roots of green grass can grow under the grass planting brick when the grass planting brick is paved on the ground, so that the grass roots cannot be damaged, the grass planting brick is widely applied to various cities, and the grass planting brick not only can facilitate people to go out, but also can increase the greening area of the city and improve the air.

In the production process of a factory, as bricks are finally transported in batches, the bricks must be stacked to facilitate subsequent transportation, but after the bricks are molded by vibration and compression, the molded bricks are usually manually stacked at the tail end of a conveyor belt, as the bricks are manually stacked and the outer edges of the bricks are hexagonal, the angle of each brick cannot be completely aligned by the manual operation in the stacking process, so that the condition of uneven manual stacking can be caused, if the direction angle placement positions of each brick cannot be consistent, the stacking height cannot be increased, as the stacking height is increased, stacked brick columns are very easy to cause unstable gravity center due to irregular stacking, topple over occurs, and a large number of bricks are stacked together after stacking in the factory, once toppling over occurs, a butterfly effect can be generated, the piled brick columns in one area can be completely collapsed due to the collapse of the brick columns, so that the workload of piling is greatly increased, manpower, financial resources and time are wasted, the safety of workers is easily threatened, meanwhile, a large number of defective products with defective corners or even broken are generated due to the collapse of the grass planting bricks, the defective products can become the loss of manufacturers, and the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a stacking machine for grass planting bricks, which comprises a bottom shell, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the back surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell, a stacking device is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame, a pushing device is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the pushing device, an upright rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the pushing device, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the stacking device, the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the lower part of a conveyor belt of bricks, a fixed loop bar is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, the fixed loop bar is in a structure with a rod, a pushing block is fixedly installed at the left end of the pushing rod, and a linkage device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom shell;

the stacking device comprises a stacking frame fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting plate, an alignment device is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the stacking frame, transverse grooves and vertical grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the front surface and the back surface in the wall of the stacking frame, clamping devices are movably connected in the transverse grooves and the vertical grooves, a bearing plate is movably connected in the stacking frame, and driving screws are movably connected at four corners of the bearing plate;

the pushing device comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted at the top end of a supporting frame, upper connecting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the mounting plate, a driving disc is movably mounted on the front surface of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a vertical rod is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the upper surface of the driving disc, a loop bar is movably sleeved on the vertical rod, a movable shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, one end of the loop bar is movably connected to the movable shaft, a sector ring gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the loop bar, a movable rod is movably meshed on the sector ring gear, limiting clamping strips are fixedly mounted at two ends of the movable rod respectively, a limiting clamping seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the limiting clamping strips are movably connected inside;

linkage contains fixed mounting in the epaxial pivot of double-shaft motor output, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has first belt pulley, first belt pulley has the second belt pulley through belt swing joint, the upper portion fixed mounting of second belt pulley has first drive gear, first drive gear swing joint is in the lower surface of drain pan, the lower surface movable mounting of drain pan has four second drive gear, four second drive gear all is ninety degrees angle and first drive gear meshing, four second drive gear's top fixed mounting has the driving barrel.

Preferably, the aligning device comprises a connecting arm fixedly installed on the upper portion of the left side of the stacking frame, the connecting arm is L-shaped, a push rod penetrates through and is movably installed on the vertical portion of the connecting arm, a handle is fixedly installed at the left end of the push rod, a limiting correcting block is fixedly installed at the right end of the push rod, a limiting hole is vertically formed in the push rod close to the right end of the limiting correcting block in a penetrating mode, when the device works, the handle is pushed to the rightmost end, the limiting correcting block extends into an inner ring of the stacking frame, a limiting pin is placed into the limiting hole to fix the position of the limiting correcting block, and therefore, bricks can be guaranteed to be pushed into the stacking frame by the pushing block, the position and the direction of the bricks entering the stacking frame are well limited by combining the limiting correcting block, the gravity center stability of the discharged brick column is greatly improved, and manual stacking blocks are replaced by pushing of the pushing block, not only greatly increased work efficiency, but also can guarantee the regularity of pile up neatly, the transportation in the later stage of being convenient for more.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a driving rod movably arranged in a transverse groove in the vertical direction and clamping half blocks movably arranged in a vertical groove in the horizontal direction, the clamping half blocks are in threaded connection with the driving rod, the parts, located at two ends of the driving rod, of the clamping half blocks are respectively provided with threads in opposite directions, the clamping half blocks comprise half claws movably connected to the driving rod, one end, located at an inner ring of the bottom shell, of each half claw is provided with a half groove, arc-shaped sponge is fixedly arranged in the groove, when bricks on the bearing plate are stacked to the position degree that the bearing plate moves to the bottom end of the driving screw, the driving rod is rotated to enable the two pairs of clamping half blocks to move oppositely, so that the two half claws are driven to move oppositely, the half claws generate grabbing force on the driving screw by utilizing the sponge extrusion deformation, and then the two driving rods are respectively lifted, mention four drive screw simultaneously for in drive screw's bottom breaks away from the drive cylinder, then alright take out the brick post that the pile up neatly is good, and the brick post that the pile up neatly came out is not only neat like this, also once only takes out easily in addition and stacks, has guaranteed the focus stability of the brick post that the pile up neatly came out, thereby has improved the maximum height that the pile up neatly can reach and the security of pile up neatly.

Preferably, the loading board contains the panel through the screw hole threaded connection that its four corners was seted up, vertical logical groove has all been seted up to the both sides that the panel is located every screw hole, the position in vertical logical groove corresponds and the width equals the width of the half piece of centre gripping with the position of the half piece of centre gripping when opening completely, bear the in-process of this brick post rebound at the panel like this, can bear the blockking of the half piece of centre gripping through vertical logical groove is fine, can not only realize like this that the panel bears this brick post rebound, also can realize utilizing clamping device to pull out drive screw after the panel bears fixed brick number, accomplish taking out of loading board, place the brick post that the pile up neatly was accomplished on one side, guaranteed that the device can be quick carry out next fragment of brick pile up neatly, and the work efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the driving screw is threadless within a short distance from one end of the driving screw connected with the driving cylinder, and the length of the short distance is slightly greater than the thickness of the bearing plate, so that after a certain number of bricks are stacked on the bearing plate, the bearing plate can be separated from the threaded connection limit at the bottom end of the driving screw through the rotation of the driving screw, so that the bearing plate and the bricks stacked on the bearing plate can be taken out, the driving cylinder is contained in a sleeve fixedly connected with the upper part of the second driving gear, an inner hexagonal groove is formed in the sleeve, the shape of one end of the driving screw movably connected with the inner hexagonal groove is matched with the inner hexagonal groove, the driving screw can be connected with the inner hexagonal groove in a matched manner through the clamping and pulling of the clamping device, so that the driving screw can be pulled out after primary stacking is completed, the driving screw is separated from the inner hexagonal groove, and the bearing plate after stacking is pulled, when another bearing plate needs to be driven again for stacking, the driving screw is matched with the inner hexagonal groove again, and therefore the driving of the driving barrel by the second driving gear can be transmitted to the driving screw, and stacking is carried out again.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bearing plate is equal to the upper surface of the conveyor belt of the bricks when the bearing plate is at the initial position on the driving screw, the diameter of the first driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the four second driving gears, the diameter of the first belt pulley and the diameter of the second belt pulley are in a relation that the first belt pulley enables the four second driving gears to rotate to drive the driving screw to rotate just to enable the descending height of the bearing plate to be just the height of one grass planting brick when the pushing device completes pushing of one grass planting brick through the brick pushing structure on the pushing device under the driving of the double-shaft motor and the pushing block is withdrawn, and the situation that the previous brick produced by any height difference between the grass planting bricks is completely avoided during the stacking process by limiting the initial height of the driving screw and the descending height of the bearing plate after pushing and withdrawing every time, the stability of fragment of brick pile up neatly in-process has greatly been guaranteed, has also protected the integrality of fragment of brick pile up neatly in-process simultaneously, and furthest reduces the pile up neatly loss, reduces the manufacturing cost of mill.

Preferably, fan ring gear's arc length equals the fragment of brick and transversely removes the distance on the loading board from the conveyer belt, it is rotatory through biax motor drive disc, it is rotatory round the loose axle through pole setting drive loop bar on it, thereby make the rotatory movable rod that drives of fan ring gear remove about, realize subsequent thrust unit to the promotion of fragment of brick, and fan ring gear's arc length sets for and can guarantee just that thrust unit's promotion distance at every turn is fixed and steady, can guarantee like this that the fragment of brick is fast steady on being carried the loading board, just so realize that the focus of brick post can not take place the skew, the straightness that hangs down of the brick post that the pile up neatly came out has been guaranteed, thereby the transportation in the later stage of being convenient for.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the invention can be provided with the aligning device on the upper surface of the stacking frame movably, after the bearing plate is placed on the driving screw rod, the handle is pushed to the rightmost end, then a limit pin is put into the limit hole to fix the position of the limit correcting block, and then a pushing block with the same shape as the limit correcting block is combined to push the bricks on the conveyor belt into the stacking frame under the driving action of a pushing device so that the bricks are translated to the upper surface of the bearing plate, due to the shape limitation of the limiting correction block and the pushing block and the clamping effect generated by the limiting correction block and the pushing block, the arrangement angle and the position of each pushed brick are completely the same, therefore, brick columns stacked from top to bottom are ensured to be neat and symmetrical, so that the gravity center of the brick columns cannot be shifted, the possibility of collapse of the bricks is greatly reduced, the safety of workers is ensured, and the production cost cannot be increased;

secondly, the invention is provided with a driving rod and a clamping half block movably arranged on the driving rod through a transverse groove and a vertical groove which are arranged in the stacking frame, the directions of the threads at the two ends of the driving rod are opposite, the opposite threads at each end are movably connected with a clamping half block, so that after the stacking on the bearing plate is completed, the driving screw rods can be clamped by rotating the driving rod, the four driving screw rods are lifted simultaneously, the bottom ends of the driving screw rods are separated from the interior of the driving cylinder, then can take out the loading board and the grass planting brick of pile up neatly on it, just so can stack the whole pile up neatly of the orderly fragment of brick of pile up neatly once only, guarantee that the fragment of brick that the pile up neatly came out stacks stably, compare in artifical pile up neatly not only efficient but also the pile up neatly neat, further reduce because the unstable possibility that produces the collapse of fragment of brick focus takes place, the transportation in the later stage of also being convenient for equally.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention construction palletizer;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural carrier plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural pushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structural limit card seat of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly for a bottom surface of a bottom case according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the driving cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom case; 2. a support plate; 3. a support frame; 4. a palletizing device; 41. a stacking frame; 42. an alignment device; 421. a connecting arm; 422. a push rod; 423. a handle; 424. a limiting correction block; 425. a limiting hole; 43. a transverse groove; 44. a vertical slot; 45. a clamping device; 451. a drive rod; 452. clamping the half block; 4521. a half claw; 4522. a sponge; 46. a carrier plate; 461. a threaded hole; 462. a panel; 463. a vertical through groove; 47. a drive screw; 5. a pushing device; 50. mounting a plate; 51. an upper connecting plate; 52. a drive disk; 53. erecting a rod; 54. a loop bar; 55. a movable shaft; 56. a sector ring gear; 57. a travel bar; 58. limiting clamping strips; 59. a limiting clamping seat; 6. a double-shaft motor; 7. erecting a rod; 8. a transverse plate; 9. fixing the loop bar; 10. a push rod; 11. a pushing block; 12. a linkage device; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a first pulley; 123. a second pulley; 124. a first drive gear; 125. a second drive gear; 126. a drive cylinder; 1261. a sleeve; 1262. inner hexagonal groove

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a stacking machine for grass planting bricks comprises a bottom shell 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the back surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell 1, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell 1, a stacking device 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 3, a pushing device 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 3, a double-shaft motor 6 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pushing device 5, an upright rod 7 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the pushing device 5, a transverse plate 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the stacking device 4, the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of a conveyor belt of bricks, a fixed loop bar 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 8, the lower portion of the fixed loop bar 9 is of a rod-shaped structure, a, the lower surface of the bottom shell 1 is fixedly provided with a linkage device 12;

the stacking device 4 comprises a stacking frame 41 fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 2, an aligning device 42 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top end of the stacking frame 41, a transverse groove 43 and a vertical groove 44 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the front surface and the back surface in the wall of the stacking frame 41, clamping devices 45 are movably connected in the transverse groove 43 and the vertical groove 44, a bearing plate 46 is movably connected in the ring of the stacking frame 41, and four corners of the bearing plate 46 are movably connected with driving screws 47;

the pushing device 5 comprises a mounting plate 50 fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting frame 3, upper connecting plates 51 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the mounting plate 50, a driving disc 52 is movably mounted on the front surface of the upper surface of the mounting plate 50, an upright 53 is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the upper surface of the driving disc 52, a loop bar 54 is movably sleeved on the upright 53, a movable shaft 55 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 50, one end of the loop bar 54 is movably connected to the movable shaft 55, a sector ring gear 56 is fixedly mounted at one end of the loop bar 54, a movable rod 57 is movably meshed on the sector ring gear 56, limiting clamping strips 58 are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the movable rod 57, a limiting clamping seat 59 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 50, and the;

linkage 12 contains pivot 121 of fixed mounting on the output shaft of biax motor 6, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot 121 has first belt pulley 122, first belt pulley 122 has second belt pulley 123 through belt swing joint, the upper portion fixed mounting of second belt pulley 123 has first drive gear 124, first drive gear 124 swing joint is in the lower surface of drain pan 1, the lower surface movable mounting of drain pan 1 has four second drive gears 125, four second drive gears 125 all are ninety degrees angles and mesh with first drive gear 124, the top fixed mounting of four second drive gears 125 has drive cylinder 126.

Wherein, the aligning device 42 comprises a connecting arm 421 fixedly installed on the upper portion of the left side of the stacking frame 41, the connecting arm 421 is in an L shape, a push rod 422 penetrates through and is movably installed on the vertical portion of the connecting arm 421, a handle 423 is fixedly installed at the left end of the push rod 422, a limit correcting block 424 is fixedly installed at the right end of the push rod 422, a limit hole 425 penetrates up and down through the right end of the push rod 422 close to the limit correcting block 424, when the device works, the handle 423 is pushed to the rightmost end, so that the limit correcting block 424 extends into the inner ring of the stacking frame 41, then a limit pin is placed in the limit hole 425 to fix the position of the limit correcting block 424, thus, bricks can be guaranteed to be well limited in the position and direction entering the stacking frame 41 by being pushed into the stacking frame 41 by the pushing block 11 in combination with the limit correcting block 424, the gravity center stability of the stacked bricks is greatly improved, and manual stacking of one brick is replaced by pushing, not only greatly increased work efficiency, but also can guarantee the regularity of pile up neatly, the transportation in the later stage of being convenient for more.

Wherein, the clamping device 45 comprises a driving rod 451 which is movably arranged in the horizontal groove 43 in the vertical direction and a clamping half block 452 which is movably arranged in the vertical groove 44 in the horizontal direction, the clamping half block 452 is in threaded connection with the driving rod 451, the parts of the driving rod 451 which are movably connected with the clamping half block 452 at two ends are provided with threads in opposite directions, the clamping half block 452 comprises a half claw 4521 which is movably connected with the driving rod 451, one end of the half claw 4521 which is positioned at the inner ring of the bottom shell 1 is provided with a semi-circular groove, and an arc-shaped sponge 4522 is fixedly arranged in the groove, when bricks on the bearing plate 46 are stacked to the position degree that the bearing plate 46 moves to the bottom end of the driving screw 47, the driving rod 451 is rotated to enable the two pairs of clamping half blocks 452 to move oppositely, so as to drive the two half claws 4521 to move oppositely, and the half claw 4521 generates a gripping force, then mention two actuating levers 451 respectively, mention four drive screw 47 simultaneously for the bottom of drive screw 47 breaks away from in the drive cylinder 126, then alright take out the brick post that the pile up neatly is good, and the brick post that the pile up neatly comes out is not only neat like this, and also once only take out easily and stack, has guaranteed the focus stability of the brick post that the pile up neatly comes out, thereby has improved the security of the maximum height that the pile up neatly can reach and pile up neatly.

Wherein, the loading board 46 contains the panel 462 through the screw hole 461 threaded connection that its four corners was seted up, vertical logical groove 463 has all been seted up to the both sides that the panel 462 is located every screw hole 461, the position of vertical logical groove 463 corresponds and the width that the width equals the half piece 452 of centre gripping when half piece 452 opens completely with the position of centre gripping, bear the in-process of this brick post rebound at panel 462 like this, can bear the blockking of the half piece 452 of centre gripping through fine the avoiding of vertical logical groove 463, can not only realize like this that panel 462 bears this brick post rebound, also can realize utilizing clamping device 45 to pull up drive screw 47 after panel 462 bears fixed brick number, accomplish taking out loading board 46, place the brick post that the pile up neatly was accomplished aside, guaranteed that the device can be quick carry out next brick pile up neatly, and the work efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the driving screw 47 is threadless within a short distance from the end connected with the driving cylinder 126, and the length of the distance is slightly greater than the thickness of the bearing plate 46, so that after a certain number of bricks are stacked on the bearing plate 46, the bearing plate 46 can be separated from the threaded connection limit at the bottom end of the driving screw 47 through the rotation of the driving screw 47, so that the bearing plate 46 and the bricks stacked thereon can be taken out, the driving cylinder 126 comprises a sleeve 1261 fixedly connected with the upper part of the second driving gear 125, an inner hexagonal groove 1262 is arranged inside the sleeve 1261, the shape of the end of the driving screw 47 movably connected with the inner hexagonal groove 1262 is matched with the inner hexagonal groove 1262, the matching connection between the driving screw 47 and the inner hexagonal groove 1262 can be realized through the clamping and pulling of the clamping device 45, so that the driving screw 47 can be drawn out after one-time stacking, and the driving screw 47 is separated from the inner hexagonal groove 1262, the stacked bearing plate 46 is pulled out, and when another bearing plate 46 needs to be driven again for stacking, the driving screw 47 and the inner hexagonal groove 1262 are matched again, so that the driving energy of the second driving gear 125 on the driving cylinder 126 can be transmitted to the driving screw 47, and stacking is performed again.

Wherein, the upper surface of the bearing plate 46 is equal to the upper surface of the conveyor belt of the bricks when in the initial position on the driving screw 47, the diameter of the first driving gear 124 is smaller than the diameter of the four second driving gears 125, the diameter of the first belt pulley 122 and the diameter of the second belt pulley 123 are related in such a way that the first belt pulley 122 just enables the four second driving gears 125 to rotate to drive the driving screw 47 to rotate so that the descending height of the bearing plate 46 is just the height of one brick for planting in the process that the pushing device 5 completes the pushing of one brick for planting through the brick pushing structure thereon and the pushing block 11 is retracted under the driving of the double-shaft motor 6, the condition that the last brick for planting is hit next brick caused by any height difference completely does not exist in the piling process of the brick for planting by limiting the initial height of the driving screw 47 and the descending height of the bearing plate 46 after the pushing and the retraction are completed once, the stability of fragment of brick pile up neatly in-process has greatly been guaranteed, has also protected the integrality of fragment of brick pile up neatly in-process simultaneously, and furthest reduces the pile up neatly loss, reduces the manufacturing cost of mill.

Wherein, the arc length of sector ring gear 56 equals the fragment of brick and transversely removes the distance on the loading board 46 from the conveyer belt, it is rotatory through double-shaft motor 6 drive disc 52, it is rotatory around loose axle 55 to drive loop bar 54 through pole setting 53 thereon, thereby make sector ring gear 56 rotatory drive movable rod 57 remove about, realize subsequent thrust unit to the promotion of fragment of brick, and sector ring gear 56's arc length sets for and can guarantee just that thrust unit's promotion distance at every turn is fixed and steady, can guarantee like this that the fragment of brick is fast steady by the propelling movement to on the loading board 46, just so realize that the focus of brick post can not take place the skew, the straightness that hangs down of the brick post that the pile up neatly came out has been guaranteed, thereby be convenient for the transportation in later stage.

During operation

S1, placing the empty bearing plate 46 into the pallet frame 41, connecting the bearing plate 46 with the driving screw 47 in a threaded manner, adjusting the limiting position of the aligning device 42, and then starting the double-shaft motor 6;

s2, the double-shaft motor 6 drives the driving disc 52 on the upper surface to rotate, so that the moving rod 57 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, the vertical rod 7 and the pushing rod 10 are driven to finally drive the pushing block 11 to move back and forth to push bricks onto the bearing plate 46, and meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 6 also drives the linkage 12 to work, so that the driving screw 47 rotates, and the bearing plate 46 is driven to slowly descend while bricks are stacked on the upper part of the bearing plate 46;

s3, when the bearing plate 46 moves to the bottom of the driving screw 47 to be separated from the threaded connection with the driving screw, the double-shaft motor 6 is temporarily closed, the conveying of the conveying belt is stopped, the clamping device 45 is screwed, the clamping device 45 clamps the driving screw 47, then the driving screw 47 is pulled upwards, and the bearing plate 46 after the stacking is taken out after the bottom of the driving screw 47 is separated from the linkage device 12;

s4, lowering the driving screw 47 to connect the driving screw 47 with the linkage 12 again, turning the clamping device 45 in the reverse direction to release the driving screw 47 from the clamping device 45, placing a new bearing plate 46 into the stacking frame 41, and restarting the bearing plate 46 and the conveyor belt to perform the next stacking.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant grass brick pile up neatly machinery, includes drain pan (1), its characterized in that: the brick stacking machine is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the back surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell (1), a supporting frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front surface of the upper surface of the bottom shell (1), a stacking device (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame (3), a pushing device (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame (3), a double-shaft motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pushing device (5), a vertical rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the pushing device (5), a transverse plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stacking device (4), the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of a conveyor belt of bricks, a fixed sleeve rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (8), the lower portion of the fixed, the pushing rod (10) penetrates through a circular ring at the top of the fixed loop bar (9), a pushing block (11) is fixedly installed at the left end of the pushing rod (10), and a linkage device (12) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom shell (1);

the stacking device (4) comprises a stacking frame (41) fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate (2), an aligning device (42) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top end of the stacking frame (41), transverse grooves (43) and vertical grooves (44) are formed in the left end and the right end of the front surface and the back surface of the wall of the stacking frame (41), clamping devices (45) are movably connected in the transverse grooves (43) and the vertical grooves (44), a bearing plate (46) is movably connected in the ring of the stacking frame (41), and four corners of the bearing plate (46) are movably connected with driving screws (47);

the pushing device (5) comprises a mounting plate (50) fixedly mounted on the top of a support frame (3), an upper connecting plate (51) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the mounting plate (50), a driving disc (52) is movably mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate (50), a vertical rod (53) is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the upper surface of the driving disc (52), a sleeve rod (54) is movably sleeved on the vertical rod (53), a movable shaft (55) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (50), one end of the sleeve rod (54) is movably connected onto the movable shaft (55), a sector ring gear (56) is fixedly mounted at one end of the sleeve rod (54), a movable rod (57) is movably meshed on the sector ring gear (56), limiting clamping strips (58) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the movable rod (57) respectively, and a limiting clamping seat (59) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (50), the limiting clamping strip (58) is movably connected inside the limiting clamping seat (59);

linkage (12) contain fixed mounting in biax motor (6) epaxial pivot (121) of output, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot (121) has first belt pulley (122), first belt pulley (122) have second belt pulley (123) through belt swing joint, the upper portion fixed mounting of second belt pulley (123) has first drive gear (124), first drive gear (124) swing joint is in the lower surface of drain pan (1), the lower surface movable mounting of drain pan (1) has four second drive gear (125), four second drive gear (125) all are ninety degrees angle and first drive gear (124) meshing, four the top fixed mounting of second drive gear (125) has drive cylinder (126).

2. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: aligning device (42) contain fixed mounting in linking arm (421) on pile up neatly frame (41) left side upper portion, linking arm (421) are the L type and run through movable mounting on its vertical portion have push rod (422), the left end fixed mounting of push rod (422) has handle (423), the right-hand member fixed mounting of push rod (422) has spacing correcting block (424), push rod (422) are close to the right-hand member of spacing correcting block (424) and run through from top to bottom and have seted up spacing hole (425).

3. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping device (45) contain in vertical direction activity set up in actuating lever (451) in horizontal groove (43) and in the horizontal direction activity set up in the half piece (452) of centre gripping in erecting groove (44), half piece (452) threaded connection of centre gripping is on actuating lever (451), the part that lies in both ends swing joint and half piece (452) of centre gripping on actuating lever (451) all is provided with opposite direction's screw thread, half piece (452) of centre gripping contain swing joint in half claw (4521) on actuating lever (451), half groove and inslot fixed mounting have curved sponge (4522) have been seted up to the one end that lies in drain pan (1) inner ring of half claw (4521).

4. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (46) comprises panels (462) which are connected through threaded holes (461) formed in four corners of the bearing plate, vertical through grooves (463) are formed in two sides of each threaded hole (461) of the panels (462), the positions of the vertical through grooves (463) correspond to the positions of the clamping half blocks (452) when the clamping half blocks (452) are completely opened, and the width of each vertical through groove is equal to the width of each clamping half block (452).

5. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving screw rod (47) is unthreaded in a short distance from one end connected with the driving barrel (126), the length of the distance is slightly larger than the thickness of the bearing plate (46), the driving barrel (126) comprises a sleeve (1261) fixedly connected with the upper part of the second driving gear (125), an inner hexagonal groove (1262) is formed in the sleeve (1261), and the shape of one end, movably connected with the inner hexagonal groove (1262), of the driving screw rod (47) is matched with the inner hexagonal groove (1262).

6. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bearing plate (46) is equal to the upper surface of the transmission belt of the bricks when the bearing plate (46) is at the initial position on the driving screw (47), the diameter of the first driving gear (124) is smaller than the diameter of the four second driving gears (125), and the diameter of the first belt pulley (122) and the diameter of the second belt pulley (123) are in a relation that the first belt pulley (122) just drives the four second driving gears (125) to rotate to drive the driving screw (47) to rotate just to enable the descending height of the bearing plate (46) to be just the height of one grass planting brick in the process that the pushing device (5) completes pushing of one grass planting brick through the brick pushing structure on the first belt pulley under the driving of the double-shaft motor (6) and the pushing block (11) is retracted.

7. A vegetation brick stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc length of the sector ring gear (56) is equal to the distance of bricks transversely moving from the conveyor belt to the bearing plate (46).