CN111792153A

CN111792153A - Polymorphic commodity circulation tray is folded to abnormal shape

Info

Publication number: CN111792153A
Application number: CN202010672568.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xuzhou Xinluda Distribution Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Xinluda Distribution Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-14
Also published as: CN111792153B

Abstract

The invention discloses a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray, and discloses a polymorphic logistics tray which can change the form to provide a stable placing space for special-shaped objects, avoid the objects from sliding off, provide a gap for hands to stretch into when a box body is carried, and facilitate the carrying of the box body. Its characterized in that fixing base one side has been put the guide post, equidistant division has a plurality of guide ways on the guide post, and the guide post is arranged in to the sliding seat, and a plurality of guide rails have been put to sliding seat bottom equidistance, the guide way is arranged in to the one-to-one that the guide rail can be gliding, and a plurality of multistage pneumatic cylinders have been put to the equidistance in the fixing base, and multistage pneumatic cylinder one end is connected with the fixing base opposite side, and the connecting plate has been put to the multistage pneumatic cylinder other end, and is connected through connecting plate and sliding seat one side, the connecting plate bottom surpasss one section distance in sliding seat bottom, the.

Description

Polymorphic commodity circulation tray is folded to abnormal shape

Technical Field

The invention discloses a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray, relates to a polymorphic logistics tray capable of being folded in a special shape, and belongs to the field of logistics equipment. In particular to a polymorphic logistics panel which can change the shape to provide stable placing space for special-shaped objects, avoid the objects from sliding off, provide a gap for hands to stretch into when carrying the box body and facilitate the carrying of the box body.

Background

The tray is the most basic unit of collection in the logistics industry, it circulates among manufacturing enterprise, logistics enterprise, retail enterprise and user along with the product, it has comparatively strict size matching relation with many aspects such as product production line, product packaging, fork truck, goods shelves, public, rail transport vehicle, steamer, container and storage facility, the standardization of tray has direct decision logistics standardization process and the running cost of modern logistics industry, at present, the current logistics tray its bearing surface is the level plane, but for some special heterotypic articles, for example steel pipe, article with circular profile such as tire, the level plane formula is put and is shown to be unsuitable, it can fix it through special V-shaped structure, to avoid the rolling of article to drop in the transportation.

Publication number CN209038092U discloses a commodity circulation tray, including the tray body that is the rectangle form, a serial communication port, tray body bottom is provided with two pivots that are parallel to each other, the both ends of every pivot have all linked firmly the pulley, the pulley can support tray body and enable the pulley through the rotation of pivot upwards swing when being in vertical state, still be equipped with in tray body bottom and support subaerial bearing structure when pulley upwards swing back, still be provided with perpendicularly between two pivots and can pivoted jackshaft, bevel gear one has been linked firmly respectively in the every pivot, the both ends of jackshaft are respectively through bevel gear two and two epaxial bevel gear meshes, still be equipped with on the tray body and drive one of them pivot pivoted drive structure, its thing platform of this tray can't provide stable putting to the article of circular profile.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the situation, the special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray provided by the invention can change the shape to provide a stable placing space for special-shaped objects, prevent the special-shaped objects from sliding off, provide a gap for hands to extend into when a box body is carried, and facilitate the carrying of the box body.

The invention discloses a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray which comprises a telescopic sleeve, a storage plate, a through groove, telescopic pipes, a sliding seat, guide rails, a guide table, a fixed seat, a hinged shaft, a sliding groove, pulleys, a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, a forklift slot and a connecting plate, wherein the guide table is arranged at one side of the fixed seat, a plurality of guide grooves are equidistantly formed in the guide table, the sliding seat is arranged on the guide table, a plurality of guide rails are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, the guide rails can be slidably arranged in the guide grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are equidistantly arranged in the fixed seat, one end of each multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is connected with the other side of the fixed seat, the other end of each multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is provided with the connecting plate and is connected with one side of the sliding seat through, one end of a telescopic pipe is sleeved in the telescopic sleeve, the other end of the telescopic pipe extends out of the telescopic sleeve and is connected with corresponding connecting lugs on a sliding seat, a sliding groove is formed in the telescopic sleeve, the sliding grooves at two ends of the fixed seat are opposite, a storage plate is positioned above the fixed seat, one side of the storage plate is hinged with two telescopic sleeves through a hinged shaft, the other side of the storage plate is hinged with two connecting lugs on the sliding seat through a hinged shaft, the storage plate is equidistantly divided into a plurality of sections, the adjacent sections of the storage plate are hinged through hinged shafts, a plurality of hinged shafts are divided into a long hinged shaft and a short hinged shaft, the hinged shafts and the short hinged shafts are arranged at intervals, the long hinged shaft penetrates through the storage plate, two ends of the long hinged shaft respectively extend into the sliding groove, pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the long hinged shaft, the pulleys are slidably arranged in the sliding, the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a forklift slot, the upper portion of the telescopic sleeve is provided with an object blocking plate, the upper portion of the object blocking plate is provided with an anti-slip strip, the bottom of the object blocking plate is close to the short articulated shaft and is provided with a limiting block, the bottom of the object blocking plate is close to the short articulated shaft and is provided with a magnetic strip, and the opening of the through groove is hinged with a supporting plate.

Has the beneficial effects.

One, can form the planar structure of putting of two kinds of forms, can change the form and provide stable space of putting for special heterotypic article, avoid its landing.

And a folding type protruding structure can be formed, so that a gap for the hand to stretch into is provided when the box body is carried, and the box body is convenient to carry.

And thirdly, the angle of the wave structure can be adjusted according to requirements, so that different placing requirements are met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sectional folding multi-form logistics pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hinge shaft of the irregularly shaped foldable polymorphic logistics pallet of the present invention, showing the internal structure of the pallet with the object placement plate removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of a profile folding polymorphic logistics pallet of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the irregular folding multi-form logistics tray in the irregular folding state.

In the attached drawings

Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the telescopic type storage rack comprises a telescopic sleeve (1), a storage plate (2), a through groove (3), a telescopic pipe (4), a sliding seat (5), a guide rail (6), a guide table (7), a fixed seat (8), a hinge shaft (9), a sliding groove (10), a pulley (11), a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (12), a forklift slot (13) and a connecting plate (14).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention discloses a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a special-shaped folding polymorphic logistics tray which comprises a telescopic sleeve (1), a storage plate (2), a through groove (3), a telescopic pipe (4), a sliding seat (5), guide rails (6), a guide platform (7), a fixed seat (8), a hinge shaft (9), a sliding groove (10), a pulley (11), a multistage hydraulic cylinder (12), a forklift slot (13) and a connecting plate (14), wherein the guide platform (7) is arranged at one side of the fixed seat (8), the guide platform (7) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the sliding seat (5) is arranged on the guide platform (7), the bottom of the sliding seat (5) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide rails (6), the guide rails (6) can be slidably arranged in the guide grooves in one-to-one correspondence, the multistage hydraulic cylinders (12) are equidistantly arranged in the fixed seat (8), one end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected with the other, the other end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (12) is provided with a connecting plate (14) and is connected with one side of the sliding seat (5) through the connecting plate (14), the bottom of the connecting plate (14) exceeds the bottom of the sliding seat (5) by a distance, the other side of the sliding seat (5) is provided with connecting lugs close to the two ends respectively, the two ends of the fixed seat (8) are provided with telescopic sleeves (1) respectively, one end of each telescopic pipe (4) is sleeved in each telescopic sleeve (1), the other end of each telescopic pipe (4) extends out of each telescopic sleeve (1) and is connected with the corresponding connecting lug on the sliding seat (5), each telescopic pipe (4) is provided with a sliding chute (10), each telescopic sleeve (1) is provided with a sliding chute (10), the sliding chutes (10) positioned at the two ends of the fixed seat (8) are opposite, each object placing plate (2) is positioned above the fixed seat (8), one side of, the other side of the object placing plate (2) is hinged with two connecting convex blocks on the sliding seat (5) through a hinged shaft (9), the object placing plate (2) is equally divided into a plurality of sections, the adjacent two sections of the object placing plate (2) are hinged with each other through the hinged shaft (9), the hinged shafts (9) are divided into long hinged shafts (9) and short hinged shafts (9), the hinged shafts (9) and the short hinged shafts (9) are arranged at intervals, the long hinged shafts (9) penetrate through the object placing plate (2), both ends of the long hinged shafts respectively extend into sliding chutes (10), both ends of the long hinged shafts (9) are respectively provided with pulleys (11), the pulleys (11) can be slidably arranged in the sliding chutes (10), the object placing plate (2) is provided with through grooves (3), the bottom of a fixing seat (8) is provided with a forklift slot (13), the object blocking plate is arranged on the telescopic sleeve (1), and the object placing plate (2) is provided with anti, it deals with the stopper to put thing board (2) bottom and be close to short articulated shaft (9), it has the magnetism strip to put thing board (2) bottom and be close to short articulated shaft (9), it has the backup pad to lead to groove (3) notch is articulated.

When the multifunctional logistics tray is used, when articles which are not easy to slide conventionally and have flat bottoms are placed, the multistage hydraulic cylinders (12) are controlled to push the sliding seats (5) to move in the direction away from the fixed seats (8) through the connecting plates (14), when the connecting plates (14) are attached to a control console, the object placing plates (2) on the logistics tray are placed horizontally, at the moment, the placing space is large, when the articles are transported, fingers can penetrate through the through grooves (3) on the object placing plates (2) to lift the articles, and therefore the inconvenience in lifting of the transported articles is avoided, and the transporting efficiency is not affected;

when round or irregular objects which are easy to slip off are placed, the multistage hydraulic cylinder (12) is controlled to pull the sliding seat (5) to move through the connecting plate (14), the sliding seat (5) drives the telescopic pipe (4) to move towards the telescopic sleeve (1), the space for placing the object placing plate (2) on the fixed seat (8) and the sliding seat (5) is reduced, the pulleys (11) on the two sides of the object placing plate (2) roll in the sliding groove (10), so that the object placing plates (2) are mutually pushed and squeezed, because one side of each object placing plate (2) is clamped in the sliding groove (10) through the long hinged shaft (9), the other side of each object placing plate (2) can be gradually lifted, the whole object placing plate (2) can be gradually folded to form a wave form, further, the objects placed on the object placing plates (2) can be placed more stably, the telescopic sleeve (1) is matched with the telescopic pipe (4) to enclose and block the two ends of the object placing plate (2), the article can be prevented from rolling off from the logistics tray, meanwhile, the plurality of article placing plates (2) form a folded state to form an uneven placing surface, when the article is conveyed, the hand can be directly stretched into the groove formed by folding to carry, and the phenomenon that when the article is too heavy, the article is inconveniently supported by fingers penetrating through the through groove (3) to influence the conveying efficiency is avoided;

the pallet fork of the forklift is inserted from the forklift slot (13), and the logistics tray is connected with the forklift, so that articles can be transported, and the forklift is convenient to use;

the bottom of the connecting plate (14) exceeds the bottom of the sliding seat (5) by a certain distance, and in the process of pushing the sliding seat (5) to move by utilizing the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (12), the connecting plate (14) is matched with the guide table (7) to limit the sliding seat (5) and prevent the sliding seat (5) from sliding off the guide table (7);

the telescopic sleeve (1) is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate can limit the position of placed articles and prevent the articles which are easy to slide from rolling off from two sides of the fixed seat (8) or the sliding seat (5) to damage the articles;

the anti-slip strips are arranged on the object placing plates (2), so that the friction between the bottoms of the objects and the object placing plates (2) can be increased, and the objects are prevented from sliding easily in the transportation process;

the design that the limiting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the object placing plate (2) close to the short hinged shaft (9), the limiting blocks on the object placing plates (2) on the two sides of the short hinged shaft (9) are matched, so that the angle between the adjacent object placing plates (2) can be limited, and the phenomenon that the object placing plates (2) are not uniformly folded when being folded is avoided, and the normal use of the device is influenced;

the bottom of the object placing plate (2) is provided with magnetic strips near the short hinged shaft (9), on one hand, the magnetic strips of the plant plates on two sides of the short hinged shaft (9) are matched, so that the angle between the two object placing plates (2) can be limited, the phenomenon that the object placing plates (2) are not uniformly folded is avoided, on the other hand, the folding state of the folded object placing plates (2) can be further fixed, and the phenomenon that the plant plates are not uniformly folded due to extrusion to other directions when parts of the object placing plates (2) are heavier and the placement of the objects is influenced is avoided;

the supporting plate is hinged to the notch of the through groove (3), the supporting plate is matched with the object placing plate (2), objects with different sizes can be placed, when the size of the object is large, the supporting plate is opened to expose the through groove (3), fingers can conveniently pass through the through groove (3) to support the object, the large-size object can be conveniently carried, when the object is small, the supporting plate is rotated to cover the through groove (3), and the object with the small size can be prevented from falling from the through groove (3);

the telescopic sleeve (1) and the telescopic pipe (4) are matched with the object placing plate (2) and the connecting lug, so that the object placing plate (2) can be folded by the telescopic pipe (4) stretching in the telescopic sleeve (1), a stable placing space can be provided for special objects, the special objects are prevented from sliding off, meanwhile, a stretching space can be provided for a hand when the box body is carried, and the box body is convenient to carry;

the multistage hydraulic cylinder (12) and the fixed seat (8) are matched with the sliding seat (5) and the placing plate, so that the relative positions of the sliding seat (5) and the fixed seat (8) can be adjusted at will, and further the overall folding degree of the placing plate can be adjusted to meet the placing requirements of different articles;

the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (12) is controlled to pull the sliding seat (5) to move, the sliding seat (5) drives the telescopic pipe (4) to move towards the telescopic sleeve (1), long and short articulated shafts (9) which are arranged at intervals are matched, so that the object placing plates (2) are mutually pushed to form a folding state between each section, a stable space can be formed for easily-sliding objects, the objects are prevented from rolling off from a logistics tray, meanwhile, the object placing plates (2) form a folding state, an uneven placing surface is formed, when the objects are transported, hands can be directly stretched into grooves formed by folding to be transported, the objects are prevented from being inconveniently lifted by fingers penetrating through the through grooves (3) when the objects are overweight, and the transporting efficiency is influenced;

the purpose that the shape can be changed to provide stable placing space for special-shaped objects, the objects are prevented from sliding down, and the objects that the hands stretch into the gaps when the box is carried are provided, so that the box is convenient to carry.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims

1. A polymorphic commodity circulation tray is folded to abnormal shape, characterized by: one side of the fixed seat is provided with a guide platform, the guide platform is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the sliding seat is arranged on the guide platform, the bottom of the sliding seat is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide rails, the guide rails can be arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding one-to-one correspondence manner, the fixed seat is equidistantly provided with a plurality of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, one ends of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are connected with the other side of the fixed seat, the other ends of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are provided with connecting lugs and are connected with one side of the sliding seat through the connecting plates, the other side of the sliding seat, which is close to the two ends, is respectively provided with a telescopic sleeve, one end of each telescopic sleeve is sleeved in each telescopic sleeve, the other end of each telescopic sleeve extends out of each telescopic sleeve and is connected with the corresponding connecting lugs on the sliding seat, each telescopic sleeve, put thing board one side and pass through the articulated shaft and two flexible cover are articulated mutually, and it is articulated mutually through articulated shaft and two lugs on the sliding seat to put thing board opposite side, it falls into the multistage to put thing board equidistance, it is articulated through the articulated shaft between two sections adjacent to put thing board, a plurality of the articulated shaft divide into long hinge axle and short articulated shaft, articulated shaft and short articulated shaft interval arrangement, long hinge axle run through put the thing board, and both ends extend to the spout respectively in, and the pulley has been put respectively at long hinge axle both ends, pulley slidable arranges the spout in, and it has logical groove to open on the thing board to put, and the fork truck slot has been put to the fixing base.

2. The foldable polymorphic logistics tray of a special shape according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the connecting plate exceeds the bottom of the sliding seat by a certain distance, and the connecting plate is matched with the guide table to limit the sliding seat and prevent the sliding seat from sliding off the guide table in the process of pushing the sliding seat to move by using the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder.

3. The foldable heteromorphic logistics tray of claim 1, wherein during use, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder is controlled to pull the sliding seat to move, the sliding seat drives the telescopic pipe to move into the telescopic pipe, and long and short hinged shafts arranged at intervals are matched to enable the storage plates to mutually push the plates to form a folded state between each section of each storage plate, so that a stable space can be formed for easily slidable objects, the objects are prevented from rolling off the logistics tray, meanwhile, the storage plates form a folded state to form an uneven placing surface, and when the objects are transported, hands can directly extend into the grooves formed by folding to be transported.

4. The foldable polymorphic logistics tray of a special shape according to claim 1, characterized in that the design of the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic tube, the object placing plate and the connecting projection can realize the folding of the object placing plate by the telescopic tube stretching in the telescopic sleeve, can provide a stable placing space for special objects, and avoid the sliding of the special objects.

5. The foldable polymorphic logistics pallet of a special shape according to claim 3, wherein the design of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, the fixed seat, the sliding seat and the placing plate in cooperation enables the relative position of the sliding seat and the fixed seat to be adjusted at will, and further enables the overall folding degree of the placing plate to be adjusted.

6. The multi-configuration logistics pallet of claim 1, wherein the through slot opening is hinged with a support plate.

7. The foldable polymorphic logistics tray of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage tray is provided with magnetic strips proximate to the minor hinge axis.

8. The irregular folding polymorphic logistics tray of claim 7, wherein the storage plate is provided with anti-slip strips.

9. The foldable polymorphic logistics tray of special shape as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting blocks are disposed at the bottom of the storage plates near the short hinge shaft, the limiting blocks on the storage plates at both sides of the short hinge shaft are matched with each other to limit the angle between adjacent storage plates, so as to avoid uneven folding when the storage plates are folded.

10. The foldable polymorphic logistics pallet of claim 4, wherein the retractable sleeve is provided with a baffle plate.