CN111792091B - Belt-changing type pushing and distributing device - Google Patents
Belt-changing type pushing and distributing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111792091B CN111792091B CN202010626501.6A CN202010626501A CN111792091B CN 111792091 B CN111792091 B CN 111792091B CN 202010626501 A CN202010626501 A CN 202010626501A CN 111792091 B CN111792091 B CN 111792091B
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- belt
- bevel gear
- sliding frame
- groove
- matched
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/40—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Conveying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a belt-changing type pushing and distributing device which comprises a base, a distributing sliding frame and two distributing boxes, wherein the distributing sliding frame is arranged at the upper rear part of the base; the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the material distribution sliding frame are respectively provided with a track groove, each track groove is provided with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, each pushing plate is connected with a driving rod, each driving rod is matched with a round roller, the two round rollers are jointly matched and connected with a conveying belt structure, and the conveying belt structure comprises a rope belt; the rope belt is matched with a change control assembly; the change control assembly and the conveying belt structure are both connected with an original driving assembly. On the basis of the alternate transmission of the bevel gears, the invention controls the change of the transmission connection between the rope belt and the two rear belt wheels, thereby alternately controlling the two pushing plates to sequentially push the two pushing plates into the two distribution boxes, namely realizing the automatic two-part distribution of the square product packaging boxes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to mechanical equipment for transporting and packaging, in particular to a belt-changing type pushing and distributing device.
Background
It is well known that most products on the market are sold after passing through an outer package. In the production process of products, a processing workshop is bound to go through a series of packaging processes before completing the batch production of one product and putting the product on the market for sale, each batch of small square product packaging boxes are required to be evenly divided into two parts in the packaging process, and then the two parts are respectively put to two packaging points for batch packaging, so that the packaging efficiency can be improved to the maximum extent. But the square product packaging box is required to be evenly divided by manpower, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a belt-changing type pushing and distributing device, which is convenient for realizing two-part uniform distribution of square product packaging boxes.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a belt-changing type pushing and distributing device comprises a base, a distributing sliding frame and two distributing boxes, wherein the distributing sliding frame is arranged at the upper rear part of the base; the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the material distribution sliding frame are respectively provided with a track groove, each track groove is provided with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, each pushing plate is connected with a driving rod, each driving rod is matched with a round roller, the two round rollers are jointly matched and connected with a conveying belt structure, and the conveying belt structure comprises a rope belt; the rope belt is matched with a change control assembly; the change control assembly and the conveying belt structure are both connected with an original driving assembly.
The left side and the right side of the main slide way are respectively provided with a through groove positioned above the corresponding split charging box; each track groove is formed by communicating an inclined groove with a linear groove; and the base is provided with a fixed seat for fixedly installing the blanking square barrel.
Each pushing plate is provided with a connecting part, and each driving rod is provided with a driving rod connecting groove which is in front-back sliding fit with the corresponding connecting part; each round roller is provided with a composite groove which is in sliding fit with the driving rod.
The conveyer belt structure includes two cross axles that link to each other with the round roller that corresponds, and every cross axle all is connected with the back band pulley, and the fag end links to each other with arbitrary transmission in two back band pulleys, and the fag end still is connected with preceding band pulley. Each cross shaft is arranged on the base through a bearing seat.
The change control assembly comprises a guide rail installed on the base, a sliding frame is installed on the guide rail in a horizontal sliding mode, two pairs of vertical rods are welded on the sliding frame, the rope belt penetrates through the vertical rods from each pair, and a sliding frame connecting groove is formed in the sliding frame.
The original driving component comprises a queue stand frame arranged on the base, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the queue stand frame, and two rotating shafts are arranged on the queue stand frame in a bearing connection mode; the two rotating shafts are respectively and correspondingly provided with a large-sized transmission bevel gear and a small-sized transmission bevel gear, and the motor is connected with an incomplete bevel gear which is meshed and matched with the large-sized transmission bevel gear and the small-sized transmission bevel gear; a rotating shaft corresponding to the small-sized transmission bevel gear is connected with the front belt wheel, and a rotating shaft corresponding to the large-sized transmission bevel gear is connected with a rocker; the rocker and the sliding frame connecting groove are matched in a sliding and hinged mode.
In the invention, the distance between the bottom of the main slide way and the lower end of the blanking square cylinder is set to be the height of a single square product packaging box, and the front-back width of the main slide way and the front-back length of the inner side of the blanking square cylinder are set to be consistent with the side length of the single square product packaging box. The distance between the upper end surface of the material distribution sliding frame and the lower end of the blanking square tube is just the thickness of the pushing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic material distribution device has high automation degree, controls the rope belt and the two rear belt wheels to change in transmission connection on the basis of the bevel gear alternating transmission, thereby alternately controlling the two push plates to sequentially carry out pushing work in the two distribution boxes, namely realizing automatic two-part material distribution on the square product packaging boxes, and having strong practicability and convenient use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a rear left perspective;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a feed carriage;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the push plate;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the drive lever on the left side;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the drive lever on the right side;
fig. 7 is a plan view of the round roller on the left side;
fig. 8 is a bottom view of the round roller on the left side;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view at I of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a material distributing sliding frame; 3. blanking a square barrel; 4. a push plate; 5. a round roller; 6. a rope belt; 7. a small drive bevel gear; 8. a drive rod; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a horizontal axis; 11. a rear belt wheel; 12. a front pulley; 13. a guide rail; 14. a sliding frame; 15. a vertical rod; 16. a stand up frame; 17. a motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a large drive bevel gear; 20. an incomplete bevel gear; 21. a rocker; 22. and (5) subpackaging the boxes.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a belt-changing type pushing and distributing device comprises a base 1, a distributing carriage 2 mounted at the upper rear part of the base 1, and two distributing boxes 22, wherein a main slideway 2a is arranged in the middle of the distributing carriage 2, and a lower square tube 3 is arranged above the middle of the main slideway 2 a; the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the material distribution sliding frame 2 are respectively provided with a track groove, each track groove is provided with a pushing plate 4 in a sliding manner, each pushing plate 4 is connected with a driving rod 8, each driving rod 8 is matched with a round roller 5, the two round rollers 5 are jointly matched and connected with a conveying belt structure, and the conveying belt structure comprises a rope belt 6; the rope belt 6 is matched with a change control assembly; the change control assembly and the conveying belt structure are both connected with an original driving assembly.
The left side and the right side of the main slide way 2a are respectively provided with a through groove 2b positioned above the corresponding sub-packaging box 22; each track groove is formed by communicating an inclined groove 2c with a linear groove 2 d; and a fixed seat 9 for fixedly installing the blanking square barrel 3 is arranged on the base 1.
Each pushing plate 4 is provided with a connecting part 4a, and each driving rod 8 is provided with a driving rod connecting groove 8a which is in front-back sliding fit with the corresponding connecting part 4 a; each round roller 5 is provided with a composite groove 5a which is in sliding fit with the driving rod 8.
The conveying belt structure comprises two transverse shafts 10 connected with corresponding round rollers 5, each transverse shaft 10 is connected with a rear belt wheel 11, the rope belt 6 is in transmission connection with any one of the two rear belt wheels 11, and the rope belt 6 is further connected with a front belt wheel 12. Each cross shaft 10 is mounted on the base 1 by means of a bearing block.
The change control assembly comprises a guide rail 13 arranged on the base 1, a sliding frame 14 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide rail 13, two pairs of vertical rods 15 are welded on the sliding frame 14, the rope belt 6 penetrates between each pair of vertical rods 15, and a sliding frame connecting groove 14a is formed in the sliding frame 14.
The original driving component comprises a queue stand 16 arranged on the base 1, wherein a motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the queue stand 16, and two rotating shafts 18 are arranged on the queue stand 16 in a bearing connection manner; the two rotating shafts 18 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a large-sized transmission bevel gear 19 and a small-sized transmission bevel gear 7, and the motor 17 is connected with an incomplete bevel gear 20 which is meshed and matched with the large-sized transmission bevel gear 19 and the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7; a rotating shaft 18 corresponding to the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7 is connected with the front belt pulley 12, and a rotating shaft 18 corresponding to the large-sized transmission bevel gear 19 is connected with a rocker 21; the rocker 21 is in sliding and hinged fit with the connecting groove 14a of the sliding frame.
In the invention, the distance between the bottom of the main slide way 2a and the lower end of the lower square barrel 3 is set to be the height of a single square product packaging box, and the front-back width of the main slide way 2a and the front-back length of the inner side of the lower square barrel 3 are set to be consistent with the side length of the single square product packaging box. The distance between the upper end surface of the material distributing sliding frame 2 and the lower end of the blanking square tube 3 is just the thickness of the push plate 4.
In the initial state, the two pushing plates 4 are respectively and correspondingly coplanar with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main slideway 2 a. Before use, square product packaging boxes need to be put into the lower square tube 3 one by one from an opening at the upper part of the lower square tube, so that the square product packaging boxes are stored inside the lower square tube 3 in a vertically stacked mode, wherein the lower square product packaging box falls into the middle position in the main slide way 2 a.
When the bevel gear is used specifically, the motor 17 drives the incomplete bevel gear 20 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the incomplete bevel gear 20 is driven to alternately mesh with the large-size transmission bevel gear 19 and the small-size transmission bevel gear 7 respectively.
When the incomplete bevel gear 20 is meshed with the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7 for the first time, the front belt wheel 12 rotates one circle along with the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7 and drives the rear belt wheel 11 on the right side and the round roller 5 on the right side to rotate one circle through the transmission of the rope belt 6, the driving rod 8 on the right side slides leftwards and then rightwards during one circle of rotation, the pushing plate 4 moves leftwards and forwards to the upper part of the main slideway 2a along the track of the inclined groove 2c during the process that the pushing plate 4 slides leftwards along the driving rod 8, then the square straight line moves leftwards and pushes the square product packaging box in the middle of the main slideway 2a leftwards to the through groove 2b on the left side, and then the square product packaging box falls into the split box 22 on the left side through the through groove 2b on the left side. Push plate 4 can prevent the square product packaging box in the square section of thick bamboo 3 of unloading from continuing to fall along the rectilinear groove 2d slip in-process, and after push plate 4 on right side slided right and resets, the square product packaging box of the downside in the square section of thick bamboo 3 of unloading can fall into the central point in main slide 2a once more.
When the incomplete bevel gear 20 is meshed with the large transmission bevel gear 19 for the first time, the rocker 21 rotates 180 degrees along with the large transmission bevel gear 19, so that the whole sliding frame 14 slides leftwards and drives the whole rope belt 6 to move leftwards, and the rope belt 6 is changed from the rear belt wheel 11 which is originally connected to the right in a transmission manner to the rear belt wheel 11 which is connected to the left in a transmission manner.
When the incomplete bevel gear 20 is meshed with the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7 for the second time, the front belt wheel 12 rotates one circle along with the small-sized transmission bevel gear 7 and drives the rear belt wheel 11 on the left side and the round roller 5 on the left side to rotate one circle through the transmission of the rope belt 6, the driving rod 8 on the left side slides rightwards and then slides leftwards during one circle, the pushing plate 4 moves rightwards and rearwards along the track of the inclined groove 2c to be above the main slideway 2a and moves rightwards along the rear straight line to push the square product packaging box in the middle of the main slideway 2a rightwards to the through groove 2b on the right side during one circle of rotation, and then the square product packaging box falls into the sub-packaging box 22 on the right side through the through groove 2b on the right side. The pushing plate 4 can prevent the square product packaging box in the lower square barrel 3 from continuously falling in the sliding process along the linear groove 2d, and after the pushing plate 4 on the left side slides leftwards to reset, the square product packaging box on the lowest side in the lower square barrel 3 can fall into the central position in the main slide way 2a again.
When the incomplete bevel gear 20 is meshed with the large transmission bevel gear 19 for the second time, the rocker 21 rotates 180 degrees along with the large transmission bevel gear 19, so that the whole sliding frame 14 slides rightwards and drives the whole rope belt 6 to move rightwards, and the rope belt 6 is changed from the rear belt wheel 11 which is originally connected to the left side in a transmission mode to the rear belt wheel 11 which is connected to the right side in a transmission mode.
In summary, by controlling the transmission connection position of the belt between the two rear belt wheels to be switched, the two pushing plates 4 can be controlled to alternately push the square product packaging boxes one by one into the two dispensing boxes 22, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic dispensing.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a trade belt propelling movement feed divider, includes base (1) and installs branch material balladeur train (2) and two branch dress boxes (22) at base (1) upper and lower part, its characterized in that: a main slideway (2 a) is arranged in the middle of the material distributing sliding frame (2), and a blanking square tube (3) is arranged above the middle of the main slideway (2 a); the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the material distribution sliding frame (2) are respectively provided with a track groove, each track groove is provided with a pushing plate (4) in a sliding manner, each pushing plate (4) is connected with a driving rod (8), each driving rod (8) is matched with a round roller (5), the two round rollers (5) are jointly matched and connected with a conveying belt structure, and the conveying belt structure comprises a rope belt (6); the rope belt (6) is matched with a change control assembly; the change control assembly and the conveying belt structure are connected with an original driving assembly;
the conveying belt structure comprises two transverse shafts (10) connected with corresponding round rollers (5), each transverse shaft (10) is connected with a rear belt wheel (11), the rope belt (6) is in transmission connection with any one of the two rear belt wheels (11), and the rope belt (6) is also connected with a front belt wheel (12);
the change control assembly comprises a guide rail (13) arranged on the base (1), a sliding frame (14) is horizontally and slidably arranged on the guide rail (13), two pairs of vertical rods (15) are welded on the sliding frame (14), a rope belt (6) penetrates through each pair of vertical rods (15), and a sliding frame connecting groove (14 a) is formed in the sliding frame (14);
the original driving component comprises a queue stand (16) arranged on the base (1), wherein a motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the queue stand (16), and two rotating shafts (18) are arranged on the queue stand in a bearing connection mode; the two rotating shafts (18) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a large-scale transmission bevel gear (19) and a small-scale transmission bevel gear (7), and the motor (17) is connected with an incomplete bevel gear (20) which is meshed and matched with the large-scale transmission bevel gear (19) and the small-scale transmission bevel gear (7); a rotating shaft (18) corresponding to the small-sized transmission bevel gear (7) is connected with the front belt pulley (12), and a rotating shaft (18) corresponding to the large-sized transmission bevel gear (19) is connected with a rocker (21); the rocker (21) is in sliding and hinged fit with the sliding frame connecting groove (14 a);
the left side and the right side of the main slideway (2 a) are respectively provided with a through groove (2 b) positioned above the corresponding split charging box (22); each track groove is formed by communicating an inclined groove (2 c) with a linear groove (2 d); a fixed seat (9) for fixedly installing the blanking square barrel (3) is arranged on the base (1);
each pushing plate (4) is provided with a connecting part (4 a), and each driving rod (8) is provided with a driving rod connecting groove (8 a) which is in front-back sliding fit with the corresponding connecting part (4 a); each round roller (5) is provided with a composite groove (5 a) which is in sliding fit with the driving rod (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010626501.6A CN111792091B (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Belt-changing type pushing and distributing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010626501.6A CN111792091B (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Belt-changing type pushing and distributing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111792091A CN111792091A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111792091B true CN111792091B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010626501.6A Active CN111792091B (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Belt-changing type pushing and distributing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111792091B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07251930A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-03 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Workpiece aligning device |
| ITMI20051444A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-01-27 | Ocme Srl | FORMULATOR OF LOTS OF QUANTITY VARIABLES OF OBJECTS FOR A LAYER TO PALLETIZE |
| CN201037527Y (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-03-19 | 李绵军 | Driving mechanism speed changing and belt automatic conversing device |
| CN104477621A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州欧博时装有限公司 | Bobbin feeding device with bobbin separation function |
| CN108425217B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2023-07-14 | 芜湖恒安钢结构有限公司 | Clutch control equipment for ship canvas wringing |
| CN208916150U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市龙德科技有限公司 | Magnetite automatic material distributing device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202010626501.6A patent/CN111792091B/en active Active
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| CN111792091A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210803 Address after: Room 309, 3rd floor, building a, Wanchun Middle Road, Jiujiang Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Applicant after: WUHU LANREN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 232000 Zhang Luo Village Wen Gang group, Bao Yi Town, Shouxian County, Huainan, Anhui Applicant before: Chen Shanlan |
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