CN111792055A - Auxiliary device facilitating assembly of upper frame and lower frame of airplane component and using method - Google Patents
Auxiliary device facilitating assembly of upper frame and lower frame of airplane component and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111792055A CN111792055A CN202010823080.6A CN202010823080A CN111792055A CN 111792055 A CN111792055 A CN 111792055A CN 202010823080 A CN202010823080 A CN 202010823080A CN 111792055 A CN111792055 A CN 111792055A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- airplane
- main body
- lifting ring
- connecting seat
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/10—Manufacturing or assembling aircraft, e.g. jigs therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/50—Handling or transporting aircraft components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
An auxiliary device for facilitating assembly of an upper frame and a lower frame of an airplane component and a using method belong to the field of airplane assembly. The upper and lower frame auxiliary device comprises a base, a positioning pin, a sliding rail, a main base body, a baffle plate, a buffer block, an adjustable positioning block, a lifting ring connecting seat, a lifting ring and a handle. The device of the invention utilizes the width of the frame to slide the hoisting device in the width direction of the frame. The base of the hoisting device is fixed at one end of the frame, and then the hoisting assembly slides out of the frame to the maximum extent or slides to the other end of the frame by using the double slide rails, so that the airplane part can finish the process of getting on and off the frame. The device effectively solves the problems that airplane components are difficult to mount and dismount and workers and the components are easy to damage through the use of an assembly factory, reduces the working strength of the workers, and meets the requirements in production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of airplane assembly, and relates to a device and a press mounting method for facilitating mounting and dismounting of airplane components from technological equipment after assembly.
Background
In the process of assembling the domestic airplane, the mounting and dismounting of parts on and from the technological equipment is a very important and critical ring. Because the aircraft part is bulky, the quality is big, the technological equipment is not spacious, it is difficult to adopt the ordinary means of hoisting to hang out the part, sometimes need the manual work to lift off the part, the risk is very big and hurt possibility of people easily scratch the part during operation, must adopt the mechanical device that possesses simple structure, small and exquisite flexibility, multiple degree of freedom regulatory function can guarantee safety, stability, coordination etc. and effective, economy, suitable development and batch production.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: a device for solving the problem that components are put on and off the shelf in the process equipment aiming at the existing system is provided. And the hoisting device slides in the width direction of the frame by utilizing the width of the frame. The base 01 of the hoisting device is fixed at one end of the frame, and then the hoisting assembly slides out of the frame to the maximum extent or slides to the other end of the frame by using the double slide rails, so that the airplane part can finish the process of getting on and off the frame.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the auxiliary device for facilitating assembly of the upper frame and the lower frame of the airplane component comprises a base 01, a positioning pin 02, a sliding rail 03, a main body 04, a baffle 05, a buffer block 06, an adjustable positioning block 07, a lifting ring connecting seat 08, a lifting ring 09 and a handle 10;
the upper surface and the lower surface of a main body 04 are provided with a sliding rail 03 and a sliding block, the main body 04 adopts an integrated machining piece so as to ensure that the main body 04 cannot deform when being subjected to external force, the upper sliding block is provided with a base 01, the base 01 is fixed at one end of the frame in the width direction, the side surface of the base 01 is provided with a positioning pin 02, the side surface of the main body 04 is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is provided with an adjustable positioning block 07, the adjustable positioning block 07 can freely slide to a required position in the dovetail groove, the positioning pin 02 is matched with the adjustable positioning block 07 to fix the position of the whole main body 04 on the frame, baffle plates 05 are arranged in the front-back direction of the main body 04, the baffle plates 05 can prevent the sliding block from sliding out of the main body 04, buffer blocks 06 are arranged on the baffle plates 05 to prevent the sliding block from being, the lifting ring connecting base 08 is also provided with a handle 10, which facilitates the sliding of the device on the frame when the aircraft component is put on or off the shelf.
The auxiliary device for facilitating assembly of the airplane components on and off the shelf is a using method, and the specific process is as follows:
(1) the auxiliary device for facilitating assembly of the airplane components onto and off the frame is pulled out of the frame through the handle 10, the airplane components are installed on the hanging ring 09, the hanging ring connecting seat 08 is pushed through the handle 10, the components slide to the installation position through the sliding block, and the components are fixed on the frame through the positioning pins 02.
(2) And (3) mounting the assembled part on a hanging ring 09, opening the positioning pin 02, pulling the hanging ring connecting seat 08 by using a handle 10, sliding the part out of the tool rack through the sliding block, and then lifting the part away by using a crane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device effectively solves the problems that airplane components are difficult to mount and dismount and workers and the components are easy to damage through the use of an assembly factory, reduces the working strength of the workers, and meets the requirements in production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary device for putting on and off shelves.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first process of putting up an aircraft component.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second process of putting up the aircraft component.
In the figure: 01 a base; 02, positioning pins; 03 sliding rail; 04 a main substrate; 05 baffle plates; 06 a buffer block; 07 an adjustable positioning block; 08 a hoisting ring connecting seat; 09 hoisting rings; 10 handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below. A method for solving the problem of landing and taking off an airplane component is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the upper and lower surfaces of a main body 04 of the device are provided with a slide rail 03 and a slide block, the main body adopts an integral machining piece, thus ensuring that the main body 04 can not deform when being subjected to external force, the upper sliding block is provided with the base 01, the base 01 is fixed at one end of the frame in the width direction by screws, the side surface of the base 01 is provided with the positioning pin 02, the side surface of the main body 04 is provided with the adjustable positioning block 07 for manufacturing a dovetail groove, adjustable locating piece 07 can freely slide like this and fall reasonable position in the groove, the whole main base 04 position on the frame of locating pin 02 and adjustable locating piece 07 cooperation fixed, baffle 05 is installed to main base 04 fore-and-aft direction, baffle 05 can prevent the slider roll-off main base 04, the last buffer block 06 that is equipped with of baffle 05, it causes the damage to prevent that the slider from hitting baffle 05, it has rings 09 to be used for hoisting aircraft parts to settle on the lower slider ann rings connecting seat 08, this device slides on the frame when still being equipped with handle 10 on rings connecting seat 08 and being convenient for aircraft parts to put on or put off the shelf.
The method for mounting and dismounting the aircraft component comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, the device is pulled out of the frame by a handle 10 as shown in figure 3, then the airplane part is installed on the hanging ring 09, the hanging ring connecting seat 08 is pushed by the handle 10, the part slides to the installation position through the sliding block, and the positioning pin 02 is used for fixing the position as shown in figure 2.
2. And (3) mounting the assembled part on a hanging ring 09, opening the positioning pin 02, pulling the hanging ring connecting seat 08 by using a handle 10, sliding the part out of the tool rack through the sliding block, and then lifting the part away by using a crane.
Claims (2)
1. Auxiliary device convenient for assembling airplane parts on and off frames is characterized by comprising a base (01), a positioning pin (02), a sliding rail (03), a main base body (04), a baffle plate (05), a buffer block (06), an adjustable positioning block (07), a lifting ring connecting seat (08), a lifting ring (09) and a handle (10);
the upper surface and the lower surface of a main body (04) are provided with a sliding rail (03) and a sliding block, the main body (04) adopts an integral machining piece so as to ensure that the main body (04) cannot deform under the action of external force, the upper sliding block is provided with a base (01), the base (01) is fixed at one end of the frame in the width direction, the side surface of the base (01) is provided with a positioning pin (02), the side surface of the main body (04) is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is provided with an adjustable positioning block (07), the adjustable positioning block (07) can freely slide to a required position in the dovetail groove, the positioning pin (02) is matched with the adjustable positioning block (07) to fix the position of the whole main body (04) on the frame, the front and back directions of the main body (04) are respectively provided with a baffle plate (05), the baffle plate (05) can prevent the sliding block from sliding out of the main body (, the lower sliding block is provided with a lifting ring connecting seat (08), a lifting ring (09) is arranged on the lifting ring connecting seat (08) and used for lifting the airplane component, and the lifting ring connecting seat (08) is further provided with a handle (10) which is convenient for the airplane component to slide on the frame when the airplane component is lifted up and down.
2. The use method of the auxiliary device for facilitating the assembly of the upper and lower frames of the airplane component as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the specific process is as follows:
(1) the auxiliary device facilitating assembly and disassembly of the airplane component is pulled out of the frame through the handle (10), the airplane component is installed on the lifting ring (09), the lifting ring connecting seat (08) is pushed through the handle (10), the component slides to the installation position through the sliding block, and the component is fixed to the position on the frame through the positioning pin (02);
(2) the assembled parts are installed on the hanging ring (09), the positioning pin (02) is opened, the handle (10) is used for pulling the hanging ring connecting seat (08), the parts slide out of the tool rack through the sliding block, and then the parts are hung away by a crane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010823080.6A CN111792055A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Auxiliary device facilitating assembly of upper frame and lower frame of airplane component and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010823080.6A CN111792055A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Auxiliary device facilitating assembly of upper frame and lower frame of airplane component and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111792055A true CN111792055A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010823080.6A Pending CN111792055A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Auxiliary device facilitating assembly of upper frame and lower frame of airplane component and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111792055A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108862043A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Evacuation platform deployment device |
| CN110026926A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-19 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of Movable telescopic positioning device for the assembly of tooling upper product |
| CN110370205A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-25 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of slideable Airplane frame plane positioning clamping device |
| CN212473962U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-02-05 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Auxiliary device convenient for assembling airplane components on upper frame and lower frame |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202010823080.6A patent/CN111792055A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108862043A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Evacuation platform deployment device |
| CN110026926A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-19 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of Movable telescopic positioning device for the assembly of tooling upper product |
| CN110370205A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-25 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of slideable Airplane frame plane positioning clamping device |
| CN212473962U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-02-05 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Auxiliary device convenient for assembling airplane components on upper frame and lower frame |
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