CN111790815B - Mould of production bonnet support frame - Google Patents
Mould of production bonnet support frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN111790815B CN111790815B CN202010651815.1A CN202010651815A CN111790815B CN 111790815 B CN111790815 B CN 111790815B CN 202010651815 A CN202010651815 A CN 202010651815A CN 111790815 B CN111790815 B CN 111790815B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉模具技术领域,尤其涉及一种生产发动机盖支撑架的模具及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a mold for producing an engine cover support frame and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
模具,工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具,简而言之,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具,这种工具由各种零件构成,不同的模具由不同的零件构成,它主要通过所成型材料物理状态的改变来实现物品外形的加工,素有“工业之母”的称号。Molds, various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the desired products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging, smelting, stamping, etc. In short, molds are tools used to make molded articles , This tool is composed of various parts, and different molds are composed of different parts. It mainly realizes the processing of the shape of the object through the change of the physical state of the molded material. It is known as the "mother of industry".
现如今在生产发动机盖板支撑架往往是采用冲压模具进行生产,但目前针对生产发动机盖板支撑架的模具尚存有以下缺点:1、模板不能实现更换,在生产不同尺寸的盖板支撑架时,还需不同尺寸的模具;2、在进行冲压时,只是采用单纯的导向柱进行滑动,容易出现偏差;3、目前在进行合模冲压时,只是采用电动推杆或液压缸作为动力源,使得生产过程比较缓慢,综上三点因素,我们提出一种生产发动机盖支撑架的模具及其使用方法,用于解决上述所提出的问题。Nowadays, stamping dies are often used in the production of engine cover support frames. However, the current molds for the production of engine cover support frames still have the following shortcomings: 1. The template cannot be replaced, and in the production of cover support frames of
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种可实现对待方便更换模板、在冲压时不会发生偏差,生产效率较高的发动机盖支撑架的模具及其使用方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a die for an engine cover support frame with high production efficiency, which can be easily replaced with a template, does not deviate during punching, and has a high production efficiency and a method of using the same.
本发明提出的一种生产发动机盖支撑架的模具,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有安装架,且安装架的顶部转动连接有摆动杆,所述安装架的顶部一侧固定安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴与摆动杆传动连接,所述安装架上开设有连接孔,且摆动杆贯穿连接孔并延伸至安装架内,所述底座的顶部对称滑动连接有四个均位于安装架内的楔形板,且四个楔形板上滑动连接有同一个安装板,所述安装板与摆动杆的底端传动连接;A mold for producing an engine cover support frame proposed by the present invention includes a base, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a side of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with The drive motor is driven, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the swing rod in a driving manner. The mounting frame is provided with a connecting hole, and the swing rod penetrates through the connecting hole and extends into the mounting frame. The top of the base is symmetrically slidingly connected with four a wedge-shaped plate located in the mounting frame, and the same mounting plate is slidably connected to the four wedge-shaped plates, and the mounting plate is drive-connected with the bottom end of the swing rod;
所述安装板的底部对称转动连接有两个连接杆,且两个连接杆上卡装有同一个上模板,所述安装板的底部螺纹连接有螺杆,且螺杆上转动连接有连接块,连接块上对称转动连接有两个联动杆,两个联动杆分别与两个连接杆转动连接,底座的顶部放置有下模板,且上模板与下模板相适配。The bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically connected with two connecting rods, and the same upper template is clamped on the two connecting rods. The bottom of the mounting plate is threadedly connected with a screw rod, and a connecting block is rotatably connected to the screw rod. Two linkage rods are symmetrically rotatably connected on the block, and the two linkage rods are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting rods. A lower template is placed on the top of the base, and the upper template is adapted to the lower template.
所述驱动电机的输出轴上固定安装有安装轴,且安装架的顶部滑动连接有移动架,所述移动架与安装轴传动连接,所述移动架的顶部内壁上固定安装有齿条,且安装架的顶部固定安装有固定板,所述固定板上转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴上固定套设有齿轮,且齿轮与齿条相啮合,连接轴的一端与摆动杆的一侧顶部固定连接。An installation shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, and a moving frame is slidably connected to the top of the installation frame, the moving frame is drivingly connected with the installation shaft, and a rack is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the moving frame, and A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to one side of the swing rod. Top fixed connection.
所述安装轴上固定套设有传动辊,且传动辊上开设有倾斜设置的环形槽,所述移动架的一侧固定安装有传动杆,且传动杆的底部一侧转动连接有挡轮,且挡轮位于环形槽内并与环形槽的内壁传动连接。A transmission roller is fixedly sleeved on the installation shaft, and an annular groove arranged obliquely is opened on the transmission roller, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on one side of the moving frame, and a stop wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the transmission rod. And the blocking wheel is located in the annular groove and is in driving connection with the inner wall of the annular groove.
所述摆动杆的底端转动连接有连接环,且安装板的顶部固定安装有连接架,所述连接架贯穿连接环并与连接环的内壁滑动连接,所述安装架的顶部内壁上固定安装有弧形限位杆,且弧形限位杆贯穿摆动杆并与摆动杆滑动连接。A connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the swing rod, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. There is an arc limit rod, and the arc limit rod penetrates the swing rod and is slidably connected with the swing rod.
所述底座的顶部对称固定安装有两个滑轨,且四个楔形板对称滑动连接在两个滑轨上,所述滑轨上固定安装有位于两个楔形板之间的限位架,且限位架的顶部内壁上滑动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的顶端延伸至限位架的上方,所述限位杆的两侧底部均转动连接有拉杆,且限位架的两侧内壁上均开设有移动孔,两个拉杆相互远离的一端分别贯穿两个移动孔并分别与两个楔形板相互靠近的一侧底部转动连接,所述限位杆上套设有位于限位架内的复位弹簧,且复位弹簧的顶端和底端分别与限位架的顶部内壁和限位杆固定连接。Two sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the base, and four wedge-shaped plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the two sliding rails, and a limit frame between the two wedge-shaped plates is fixedly installed on the sliding rails, and A limit rod is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the limit frame, the top of the limit rod extends to the top of the limit frame, the bottoms of both sides of the limit rod are rotatably connected with pull rods, and the two sides of the limit frame There are moving holes on the inner wall. The ends of the two pull rods away from each other pass through the two moving holes respectively and are respectively connected to the bottom of the side of the two wedge-shaped plates that are close to each other. The top and bottom ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the limit frame and the limit rod.
所述楔形板的斜面上固定安装有滑动架,且滑动架上滑动套设有套环,所述安装板的两侧均固定安装有连接板,且位于同一侧的两个套环均与同一个连接板的底部固定连接,所述套环内对称转动连接有两个滑轮,且两个滑轮均与滑动架滚动接触。A sliding frame is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped plate, and the sliding frame is slidably sleeved with a collar, both sides of the mounting plate are fixedly installed with connecting plates, and the two collars located on the same side are the same as the one on the same side. The bottom of a connecting plate is fixedly connected, and two pulleys are symmetrically rotatably connected in the collar, and both pulleys are in rolling contact with the sliding frame.
所述安装板的底部对称滑动连接有两个滑板,且两个滑板相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有卡板,上模板的两侧均固定安装有卡罩,且两个卡板分别延伸至两个卡罩内并分别与两个卡罩相卡装,滑板的底部固定安装有挡轴,且连接杆上开设有传动孔,挡轴的底端延伸至传动孔内并与传动孔的内壁传动连接,所述安装板的底部固定安装有螺纹板,且螺杆贯穿螺纹板并与螺纹板螺纹连接,所述螺杆的一端转动连接有移动板,且移动板与安装板的底部滑动连接,所述移动板的一侧固定安装有固定轴,且固定轴上固定安装有卡杆,上模板的一侧固定安装有固定架,且固定架上开设有卡孔,卡杆的一端贯穿卡孔并与卡孔的内壁相卡装。The bottom of the mounting plate is symmetrically slidably connected with two sliding plates, and a card plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two sliding plates that are close to each other, and a card cover is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper template, and the two card plates extend to The bottom of the slide plate is fixedly installed with a blocking shaft, and the connecting rod is provided with a transmission hole, and the bottom end of the blocking shaft extends into the transmission hole and is connected with the inner wall of the transmission hole. Drive connection, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a threaded plate, and the screw penetrates the threaded plate and is threadedly connected with the threaded plate, and one end of the screw is rotatably connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate is slidably connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, so A fixed shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, and a clamping rod is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the upper template, and a clamping hole is opened on the fixing frame, and one end of the clamping rod penetrates the clamping hole and is fixed. Fitted with the inner wall of the card hole.
所述安装板的底部一侧对称滑动连接有两个连杆,且上模板的另一侧固定安装有卡装板,卡装板的两侧均开设有卡槽,且两个连杆相互靠近的一端分别延伸至两个卡槽内并分别与两个卡槽相卡装,两个连杆相互远离的一端均转动连接有传动轮,且两个传动轮分别与两个连接杆相互靠近的一侧相接触,所述连杆上套设有压缩弹簧,且压缩弹簧两端分别与安装板和连杆固定连接。Two connecting rods are symmetrically slidably connected on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper formwork. The two sides of the clamping plate are provided with clamping grooves, and the two connecting rods are close to each other. One end of the connecting rod extends into the two card slots respectively and is clamped with the two card slots respectively. The ends of the two connecting rods that are far away from each other are rotatably connected with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are respectively connected with the two connecting rods that are close to each other. One side is in contact, a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and both ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the mounting plate and the connecting rod respectively.
所述安装板的底部转动连接有两个转轴,且两个转轴的底端分别与两个连接杆的顶部一侧固定连接,所述转轴上套设有扭力弹簧,且扭力弹簧的顶端和底端分别与安装板的底部和连接杆的顶部固定连接。The bottom of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, and the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the two connecting rods. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the top and bottom of the torsion spring are The ends are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the connecting rod.
所述发动机盖支撑架的模具的使用方法,它包括以下步骤:The method for using the mold of the engine cover support frame includes the following steps:
S1、启动驱动电机可带动传动辊进行转动,此时可使得挡轮沿着环形槽进行运动,以此可通过传动杆进行横向往复运动,所以移动架便会随之进行运动,此时通过齿轮和齿条的传动,可使得连接轴进行正反向转动,即可使得摆动杆进行转动,此时在摆动杆向下转动时可带动安装板向下进行移动,便可带动上模板向下进行移动,使得上模板和下模板进行合模,实现对工件进行冲压的目的,并且在摆动杆在向另一侧上方转动时,可带动上模板向上运动,使得上模板和下模板分离,达到开模的目的;S1. Start the drive motor to drive the drive roller to rotate. At this time, the stop wheel can be moved along the annular groove, so that the drive rod can perform lateral reciprocating motion, so the moving frame will move accordingly. At this time, through the gear The transmission of the connecting shaft and the rack can make the connecting shaft rotate in the forward and reverse directions, which can make the swing rod rotate. At this time, when the swing rod rotates downward, the mounting plate can be driven to move downward, and the upper template can be driven downward. Move, make the upper template and the lower template to close the mold to achieve the purpose of punching the workpiece, and when the swing rod rotates to the other side, it can drive the upper template to move upward, so that the upper template and the lower template are separated, and the opening is achieved. the purpose of the mold;
S2、在安装板向下进行移动时,可带动两个连接板向下进行移动,这时在两个套环的压动下,可使得两个楔形板相互远离,在两个楔形板相互远离时,可通过两个拉杆拉动限位杆向下进行移动,即可使得复位弹簧处于拉伸受力状态,处于受力状态下的复位弹簧可在安装板向上进行移动时,方便带动两个楔形板相互靠近,且两个楔形板相互靠近时,可对套环提供向上的挤压力,辅助上模板进行复位;S2. When the mounting plate moves downward, the two connecting plates can be driven to move downward. At this time, under the pressure of the two collars, the two wedge-shaped plates can be kept away from each other. When the limit rod is pulled down by two pull rods, the return spring can be in a state of tension and force, and the return spring in the state of force can easily drive the two wedges when the mounting plate moves upward. When the plates are close to each other, and the two wedge-shaped plates are close to each other, an upward pressing force can be provided to the collar to assist the reset of the upper template;
S3、对上模板和下模板进行更换时,首先将下模板解除限位移出,之后可转动螺杆,使得螺杆向远离上模板的一侧进行移动,即可卡杆移出卡孔,解除卡杆和固定架的卡装连接,并且在螺杆在移动时,可通过两个联动杆带动两个连接杆进行转动,此时两个连接杆会围绕转轴为中心进行转动,所以便会拉动两个滑板相互远离,使得两个卡板分别移出两个卡罩;S3. When replacing the upper platen and the lower platen, first remove the lower platen from the limit, and then turn the screw to move the screw to the side away from the upper platen, and then the clamping rod can be moved out of the clamping hole, and the clamping rod and the clamping rod can be released. The clamping connection of the fixed frame, and when the screw is moving, the two connecting rods can be driven to rotate by the two linkage rods. At this time, the two connecting rods will rotate around the rotating shaft, so the two sliding plates will be pulled to each other. away, so that the two card boards are moved out of the two card covers respectively;
S4、在连接杆进行转动时,可使得连接杆失去对传动轮的阻挡力,所以处于受力状态下的压缩弹簧便会推动两个连杆,此时两个连杆便会失去与卡装板的卡装,此时上模板便会处于自由状态,可将上模板与安装板脱离连接,之后将需要安装的上模板和下模板分别放置在安装板上和底座上,再反向转动螺杆,进行反向传动,即可对上模板进行安装。S4. When the connecting rod rotates, it can make the connecting rod lose its blocking force to the transmission wheel, so the compression spring in the stressed state will push the two connecting rods, at this time, the two connecting rods will lose their clamping force. The upper template will be in a free state at this time, the upper template can be disconnected from the mounting plate, and then the upper and lower templates that need to be installed are placed on the mounting plate and the base respectively, and then the screw is rotated in the opposite direction. , and reverse transmission, the upper template can be installed.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明通过启动驱动电机可带动传动辊进行转动,此时可使得挡轮沿着环形槽进行运动,且挡轮不能随着传动辊进行转动,所以只能进行横向往复运动,以此可通过传动杆进行横向往复运动,所以移动架便会随之进行运动,此时通过齿轮和齿条的传动,可使得连接轴进行正反向转动,即可使得摆动杆进行转动,此时在摆动杆向下转动时可带动安装板向下进行移动,便可带动上模板向下进行移动,使得上模板和下模板进行合模,实现对工件进行冲压的目的,并且在摆动杆在向另一侧上方转动时,可带动上模板向上运动,使得上模板和下模板分离,达到开模的目的;1. In the present invention, the drive roller can be driven to rotate by starting the drive motor. At this time, the stop wheel can be moved along the annular groove, and the stop wheel cannot rotate with the drive roller, so it can only perform lateral reciprocating motion. The horizontal reciprocating motion is carried out by the transmission rod, so the moving frame will move accordingly. At this time, through the transmission of the gear and the rack, the connecting shaft can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions, and the swing rod can be rotated. When the rod is rotated downwards, it can drive the mounting plate to move downwards, which can drive the upper template to move downwards, so that the upper template and the lower template can be clamped to achieve the purpose of punching the workpiece, and when the swing rod is moving to the other side. When the side and top are rotated, the upper template can be driven to move upward, so that the upper template and the lower template are separated to achieve the purpose of opening the mold;
2、本发明在安装板向下进行移动时,可带动两个连接板向下进行移动,这时在两个套环的压动下,可使得两个楔形板相互远离,在两个楔形板相互远离时,可通过两个拉杆拉动限位杆向下进行移动,即可使得复位弹簧处于拉伸受力状态,处于受力状态下的复位弹簧可在安装板向上进行移动时,方便带动两个楔形板相互靠近,且两个楔形板相互靠近时,可对套环提供向上的挤压力,辅助上模板进行复位,并且通过多个滑动架、套环和楔形板可实现对安装板进行纵向滑动限位,使得上模板与下模板合模时,不会发生偏差的问题;2. When the mounting plate moves downward, the present invention can drive the two connecting plates to move downward. At this time, under the pressure of the two collars, the two wedge-shaped plates can be kept away from each other. When they are far away from each other, the limit rod can be moved downward by pulling the two pull rods, so that the return spring is in a state of tension and force, and the return spring in the state of force can easily drive the two The two wedge-shaped plates are close to each other, and when the two wedge-shaped plates are close to each other, an upward pressing force can be provided to the collar to assist the reset of the upper template. Longitudinal sliding limit, so that when the upper template and the lower template are closed, there will be no deviation problem;
3、本发明在需要对上模板和下模板进行更换时,首先将下模板解除限位移出,之后可转动螺杆,使得螺杆向远离上模板的一侧进行移动,即可卡杆移出卡孔,解除卡杆和固定架的卡装连接,并且在螺杆在移动时,可通过两个联动杆带动两个连接杆进行转动,此时两个连接杆会围绕转轴为中心进行转动,所以便会拉动两个滑板相互远离,使得两个卡板分别移出两个卡罩,并且在连接杆进行转动时,可使得连接杆失去对传动轮的阻挡力,所以处于受力状态下的压缩弹簧便会推动两个连杆,此时两个连杆便会失去与卡装板的卡装,此时上模板便会处于自由状态,可将上模板与安装板脱离连接,之后将需要安装的上模板和下模板分别放置在安装板上和底座上,再反向转动螺杆,进行反向传动,即可对上模板进行安装;3. In the present invention, when the upper template and the lower template need to be replaced, the lower template is first removed from the limit, and then the screw can be rotated to move the screw to the side away from the upper template, and the clamping rod can be moved out of the clamping hole. Release the clamping connection between the clamping rod and the fixing frame, and when the screw is moving, the two connecting rods can be driven to rotate by the two linkage rods. At this time, the two connecting rods will rotate around the rotating shaft, so they will be pulled. The two slide plates are far away from each other, so that the two card plates move out of the two card covers respectively, and when the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod can lose its blocking force on the transmission wheel, so the compression spring in the stressed state will push Two connecting rods, at this time, the two connecting rods will lose their clamping with the clamping plate, and the upper template will be in a free state at this time, and the upper template can be disconnected from the mounting plate, and then the upper template and the The lower template is placed on the mounting plate and the base respectively, and then the screw is reversely rotated to perform reverse transmission, and the upper template can be installed;
本发明通过启动驱动电机可带动上模板进行纵向往复运动,对板件进行冲压,并且摆动杆的一个往返运动即可实现上模板的两侧冲压运动,因此可有效的提高工作效率,同时在上模板冲压过程中,可对上模板进行纵向滑动限位,所以可防止上模板与下模板合模时出现偏差,同时能够方便对上模板和下模板进行更换,所以在加工不同尺寸的支撑架时,可具有良好的方便性,因此本技术方案具有良好的使用方便性。The present invention can drive the upper template to perform longitudinal reciprocating motion by starting the driving motor, stamping the plate, and one reciprocating movement of the swing rod can realize the punching movement on both sides of the upper template, so the work efficiency can be effectively improved, and the upper template can be punched at the same time. During the die stamping process, the upper die plate can be limited by longitudinal sliding, so it can prevent the upper die plate and the lower die plate from being clamped, and can easily replace the upper die plate and the lower die plate. , can have good convenience, so the technical solution has good convenience of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的三维图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的移动架和传动辊连接结构俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the connecting structure of the moving frame and the drive roller of the present invention;
图4为本发明的楔形板和安装板连接结构侧视图;4 is a side view of the connection structure of the wedge plate and the mounting plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明的附图4中A部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of part A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的传动杆和传动辊连接结构侧视图;6 is a side view of the connecting structure of the transmission rod and the transmission roller of the present invention;
图7为本发明的摆动杆和弧形限位杆连接结构三维图;7 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the swing rod and the arc limit rod according to the present invention;
图8为本发明的移动架、齿条和连接轴连接结构三维图;8 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the moving frame, the rack and the connecting shaft of the present invention;
图9为本发明的安装板结构仰视图;9 is a bottom view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;
图10为本发明的附图9中B部分结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in Figure 9 of the present invention;
图11为本发明的附图9中C部分结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of part C in Figure 9 of the present invention;
图12为本发明的安装板、连接板和连接杆连接结构侧视图;12 is a side view of the connecting structure of the mounting plate, the connecting plate and the connecting rod of the present invention;
图13为本发明的固定架和安装轴卡装结构三维图;13 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing frame and the mounting shaft clamping structure of the present invention;
图14为本发明的连接杆、连接板和卡板连接结构三维图;Figure 14 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the connecting rod, the connecting plate and the clamping plate of the present invention;
图15为本发明的螺杆、移动板和安装轴连接结构三维图。Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the screw rod, the moving plate and the installation shaft of the present invention.
图中:1-底座,2-安装架,3-滑轨,4-楔形板,5-下模板,6-安装板,7-上模板,8-连接架,9-驱动电机,10-传动辊,11-固定板,12-摆动杆,13-移动架,14-安装轴,15-连接孔,16-弧形限位杆,17-连接环,18-传动杆,19-环形槽,20-限位架,21-限位杆,22-移动孔,23-拉杆,24-复位弹簧,25-连接板,26-滑动架,27-套环,28-滑轮,29-挡轮,30-连接轴,31-齿轮,32-齿条,33-连接杆,34-螺纹板,35-螺杆,36-连杆,37-固定架,38-卡装板,39-卡罩,40-滑板,41-卡板,42-挡轴,43-传动孔,44-传动轮,45-压缩弹簧,46-转轴,47-扭力弹簧,48-固定轴,49-卡杆,50-移动板,51-联动杆。In the picture: 1-base, 2-mounting frame, 3-slide rail, 4-wedge plate, 5-lower template, 6-installation plate, 7-upper template, 8-connecting frame, 9-drive motor, 10-transmission Roller, 11-fixed plate, 12-swing rod, 13-moving frame, 14-installation shaft, 15-connecting hole, 16-arc limit rod, 17-connecting ring, 18-transmission rod, 19-ring groove, 20-Limiting frame, 21-Limiting rod, 22-Moving hole, 23-Tie rod, 24-Return spring, 25-Connecting plate, 26-Sliding frame, 27-Sleeve ring, 28-Pulley, 29-Block wheel, 30-connecting shaft, 31-gear, 32-rack, 33-connecting rod, 34-threaded plate, 35-screw, 36-connecting rod, 37-fixing frame, 38-card mounting plate, 39-card cover, 40 -Slide plate, 41-card plate, 42-block shaft, 43-transmission hole, 44-transmission wheel, 45-compression spring, 46-rotation shaft, 47-torsion spring, 48-fixed shaft, 49-card rod, 50-movement plate, 51 - linkage bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述,本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following:
实施例一:如图1-8所示,一种生产发动机盖支撑架的模具,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定安装有安装架2,且安装架2的顶部转动连接有摆动杆12,安装架2的顶部一侧固定安装有驱动电机9,且驱动电机9的输出轴与摆动杆12传动连接,安装架2上开设有连接孔15,且摆动杆12贯穿连接孔15并延伸至安装架2内,底座1的顶部对称滑动连接有四个均位于安装架2内的楔形板4,且四个楔形板4上滑动连接有同一个安装板6,安装板6与摆动杆12的底端传动连接;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-8, a mold for producing an engine cover support frame includes a
安装板6的底部对称转动连接有两个连接杆33,且两个连接杆33上卡装有同一个上模板7,安装板6的底部螺纹连接有螺杆35,且螺杆35上转动连接有连接块,连接块上对称转动连接有两个联动杆51,两个联动杆51分别与两个连接杆33转动连接,底座1的顶部放置有下模板5,且上模板7与下模板5相适配。The bottom of the mounting
本发明中,驱动电机9的输出轴上固定安装有安装轴14,且安装架2的顶部滑动连接有移动架13,移动架13与安装轴14传动连接,移动架13的顶部内壁上固定安装有齿条32,且安装架2的顶部固定安装有固定板11,固定板11上转动连接有连接轴30,连接轴30上固定套设有齿轮31,且齿轮31与齿条32相啮合,连接轴30的一端与摆动杆12的一侧顶部固定连接。In the present invention, a mounting
本发明中,安装轴14上固定套设有传动辊10,且传动辊10上开设有倾斜设置的环形槽19,移动架13的一侧固定安装有传动杆18,且传动杆18的底部一侧转动连接有挡轮29,且挡轮29位于环形槽19内并与环形槽19的内壁传动连接。In the present invention, the
本发明中,摆动杆12的底端转动连接有连接环17,且安装板6的顶部固定安装有连接架8,连接架8贯穿连接环17并与连接环17的内壁滑动连接,安装架2的顶部内壁上固定安装有弧形限位杆16,且弧形限位杆16贯穿摆动杆12并与摆动杆12滑动连接。In the present invention, a connecting
本发明中,底座1的顶部对称固定安装有两个滑轨3,且四个楔形板4对称滑动连接在两个滑轨3上,滑轨3上固定安装有位于两个楔形板4之间的限位架20,且限位架20的顶部内壁上滑动连接有限位杆21,限位杆21的顶端延伸至限位架20的上方,限位杆21的两侧底部均转动连接有拉杆23,且限位架20的两侧内壁上均开设有移动孔22,两个拉杆23相互远离的一端分别贯穿两个移动孔22并分别与两个楔形板4相互靠近的一侧底部转动连接,限位杆21上套设有位于限位架20内的复位弹簧24,且复位弹簧24的顶端和底端分别与限位架20的顶部内壁和限位杆21固定连接。In the present invention, two sliding
本发明中,楔形板4的斜面上固定安装有滑动架26,且滑动架26上滑动套设有套环27,安装板6的两侧均固定安装有连接板25,且位于同一侧的两个套环27均与同一个连接板25的底部固定连接,套环27内对称转动连接有两个滑轮28,且两个滑轮28均与滑动架26滚动接触。In the present invention, a sliding
发动机盖支撑架的模具的使用方法,它包括以下步骤:The use method of the mold of the engine cover support frame includes the following steps:
S1、启动驱动电机9可带动传动辊10进行转动,此时可使得挡轮29沿着环形槽19进行运动,以此可通过传动杆18进行横向往复运动,所以移动架13便会随之进行运动,此时通过齿轮31和齿条32的传动,可使得连接轴30进行正反向转动,即可使得摆动杆12进行转动,此时在摆动杆12向下转动时可带动安装板6向下进行移动,便可带动上模板7向下进行移动,使得上模板7和下模板5进行合模,实现对工件进行冲压的目的,并且在摆动杆12在向另一侧上方转动时,可带动上模板7向上运动,使得上模板7和下模板5分离,达到开模的目的;S1. Start the
S2、在安装板6向下进行移动时,可带动两个连接板25向下进行移动,这时在两个套环27的压动下,可使得两个楔形板4相互远离,在两个楔形板4相互远离时,可通过两个拉杆23拉动限位杆21向下进行移动,即可使得复位弹簧24处于拉伸受力状态,处于受力状态下的复位弹簧24可在安装板6向上进行移动时,方便带动两个楔形板4相互靠近,且两个楔形板4相互靠近时,可对套环27提供向上的挤压力,辅助上模板7进行复位;S2. When the mounting
S3、对上模板7和下模板5进行更换时,首先将下模板5解除限位移出,之后可转动螺杆35,使得螺杆35向远离上模板7的一侧进行移动,即可卡杆49移出卡孔,解除卡杆49和固定架37的卡装连接,并且在螺杆35在移动时,可通过两个联动杆51带动两个连接杆33进行转动,此时两个连接杆33会围绕转轴46为中心进行转动,所以便会拉动两个滑板40相互远离,使得两个卡板41分别移出两个卡罩39;S3. When replacing the
S4、在连接杆33进行转动时,可使得连接杆33失去对传动轮44的阻挡力,所以处于受力状态下的压缩弹簧45便会推动两个连杆36,此时两个连杆36便会失去与卡装板38的卡装,此时上模板7便会处于自由状态,可将上模板7与安装板6脱离连接,之后将需要安装的上模板7和下模板5分别放置在安装板6上和底座1上,再反向转动螺杆35,进行反向传动,即可对上模板7进行安装。S4. When the connecting
实施例二:如图9-15所示,一种生产发动机盖支撑架的模具,本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:安装板6的底部对称滑动连接有两个滑板40,且两个滑板40相互靠近的一侧均固定安装有卡板41,上模板7的两侧均固定安装有卡罩39,且两个卡板41分别延伸至两个卡罩39内并分别与两个卡罩39相卡装,滑板40的底部固定安装有挡轴42,且连接杆33上开设有传动孔43,挡轴42的底端延伸至传动孔43内并与传动孔43的内壁传动连接,安装板6的底部固定安装有螺纹板34,且螺杆35贯穿螺纹板34并与螺纹板34螺纹连接,螺杆35的一端转动连接有移动板50,且移动板50与安装板6的底部滑动连接,移动板50的一侧固定安装有固定轴48,且固定轴48上固定安装有卡杆49,上模板7的一侧固定安装有固定架37,且固定架37上开设有卡孔,卡杆49的一端贯穿卡孔并与卡孔的内壁相卡装,安装板6的底部一侧对称滑动连接有两个连杆36,且上模板7的另一侧固定安装有卡装板38,卡装板38的两侧均开设有卡槽,且两个连杆36相互靠近的一端分别延伸至两个卡槽内并分别与两个卡槽相卡装,两个连杆36相互远离的一端均转动连接有传动轮44,且两个传动轮44分别与两个连接杆33相互靠近的一侧相接触,连杆36上套设有压缩弹簧45,且压缩弹簧45两端分别与安装板6和连杆36固定连接,安装板6的底部转动连接有两个转轴46,且两个转轴46的底端分别与两个连接杆33的顶部一侧固定连接,转轴46上套设有扭力弹簧47,且扭力弹簧47的顶端和底端分别与安装板6的底部和连接杆33的顶部固定连接。Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 9-15, a mold for producing an engine cover support frame, the difference between this embodiment and
工作原理:在使用时,首先启动驱动电机9可带动传动辊10进行转动,此时可使得挡轮29沿着环形槽19进行运动,且挡轮29不能随着传动辊10进行转动,所以只能进行横向往复运动,以此可通过传动杆18进行横向往复运动,所以移动架13便会随之进行运动,此时通过齿轮31和齿条32的传动,可使得连接轴30进行正反向转动,即可使得摆动杆12进行转动,此时在摆动杆12向下转动时可带动安装板6向下进行移动,便可带动上模板7向下进行移动,使得上模板7和下模板5进行合模,实现对工件进行冲压的目的,并且在摆动杆12在向另一侧上方转动时,可带动上模板7向上运动,使得上模板7和下模板5分离,达到开模的目的,在安装板6向下进行移动时,可带动两个连接板25向下进行移动,这时在两个套环27的压动下,可使得两个楔形板4相互远离,在两个楔形板4相互远离时,可通过两个拉杆23拉动限位杆21向下进行移动,即可使得复位弹簧24处于拉伸受力状态,处于受力状态下的复位弹簧24可在安装板6向上进行移动时,方便带动两个楔形板4相互靠近,且两个楔形板4相互靠近时,可对套环27提供向上的挤压力,辅助上模板7进行复位,并且通过多个滑动架26、套环27和楔形板4可实现对安装板6进行纵向滑动限位,使得上模板7与下模板5合模时,不会发生偏差的问题;Working principle: When in use, first start the
在需要对上模板7和下模板5进行更换时,首先将下模板5解除限位移出,之后可转动螺杆35,使得螺杆35向远离上模板7的一侧进行移动,即可卡杆49移出卡孔,解除卡杆49和固定架37的卡装连接,并且在螺杆35在移动时,可通过两个联动杆51带动两个连接杆33进行转动,此时两个连接杆33会围绕转轴46为中心进行转动,所以便会拉动两个滑板40相互远离,使得两个卡板41分别移出两个卡罩39,并且在连接杆33进行转动时,可使得连接杆33失去对传动轮44的阻挡力,所以处于受力状态下的压缩弹簧45便会推动两个连杆36,此时两个连杆36便会失去与卡装板38的卡装,此时上模板7便会处于自由状态,可将上模板7与安装板6脱离连接,之后将需要安装的上模板7和下模板5分别放置在安装板6上和底座1上,再反向转动螺杆35,进行反向传动,即可对上模板7进行安装,本技术方案通过启动驱动电机9可带动上模板7进行纵向往复运动,对板件进行冲压,并且摆动杆12的一个往返运动即可实现上模板7的两侧冲压运动,因此可有效的提高工作效率,同时在上模板7冲压过程中,可对上模板7进行纵向滑动限位,所以可防止上模板7与下模板5合模时出现偏差,同时能够方便对上模板7和下模板5进行更换,所以在加工不同尺寸的支撑架时,可具有良好的方便性,因此本技术方案具有良好的使用方便性。When the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。The foregoing are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and should not be construed as an exclusion of other embodiments, but may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and Modifications can be made within the scope of the concepts described herein, from the above teachings or from skill or knowledge in the relevant field. However, modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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| CN202010651815.1A CN111790815B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Mould of production bonnet support frame |
| CN202210235135.0A CN114618930A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Mold for producing engine cover support frame and using method thereof |
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| SU1319975A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-06-30 | Предприятие П/Я Ж-1287 | Die for piercing holes |
| CN202037237U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-11-16 | 山东梦金园珠宝首饰有限公司 | Die for producing bowl-shaped decorations |
| CN202316747U (en) * | 2011-11-12 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市北碚区枫火机械制造有限公司 | Lateral face punching die of engine foundation |
| CN105537397A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 天津博昊科技发展有限公司 | Die bending forming structure for U-shaped automobile supporting frame |
| CN104907394A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-16 | 成都瑞达科恒科技有限公司 | Lateral punching die for right-angle V-shaped support |
| CN206483864U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-09-12 | 中山市富斯特工业有限公司 | A simple punching machine for hardware |
| CN108080471A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-29 | 丁伟 | A kind of hardware stamping process equipment and its processing method with protective value |
| CN108246926A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of reinforcing bar easy to use fractures equipment |
| CN207872851U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-18 | 惠州阜东五金有限公司 | A kind of multi-hole position synchronous punching mold |
| CN209238768U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-08-13 | 河北亚都管道装备集团有限公司 | A kind of elbow core rod production and processing auxiliary pushing equipment |
| CN208960703U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-06-11 | 苏州瑞美科材料科技有限公司 | A kind of dog-ear core on automobile chair frame bending machine |
| CN109570313B (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2020-05-12 | 佛山市顺德区杰润五金塑料有限公司 | Automobile machining die and control method thereof |
| CN210337061U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市卡曼普精密技术有限公司 | Mould convenient to dismouting |
| CN110153284B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 滁州多利汽车科技股份有限公司 | A stamping die for automobile rear fender with replaceable die head |
| CN210172236U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-24 | 山东逸联精密钣金有限公司 | Bending device for sheet metal die |
| CN210702124U (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-06-09 | 湖州越彬智能科技有限公司 | LED lamp production facility |
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