Ophthalmic color blindness rapid test equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a test device, in particular to a rapid test device for color blindness for ophthalmology.
Background
The general term of ophthalmology is "ophthalmology specialty", which is the discipline for studying diseases occurring in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. In ophthalmology, various ophthalmic diseases such as vitreous body, retinal diseases, ocular optics, glaucoma, optic neuropathy, cataract and the like are generally researched, few people with color blindness are in ophthalmology, and in order to determine whether color blindness exists, color blindness tests are carried out on people.
At present, medical personnel carry out the achromatopsia test to people, in order to guarantee the accurate nature of achromatopsia test, medical personnel can be continuous more change the achromatopsia board, then let patient look over the colour of saying out and seeing, so the operation is more troublesome, still hard to because be medical personnel change at random, lead to medical personnel's custom to select unanimous easily, the randomness is not strong.
Therefore, there is a need for an ophthalmic color blindness rapid test device that can be operated conveniently and with less labor, without requiring medical staff to replace color blindness cards, and that is highly random by people themselves, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the continuous color blindness card replacement of medical personnel, the operation is more troublesome, still hard, and medical personnel selects unanimous, shortcoming that the randomness is not strong easily, technical problem: the utility model provides a can need not medical personnel and change the achromatopsia card, convenient operation, it is still laborsaving, and through people's operation oneself, the ophthalmic achromatopsia quick test equipment that randomness is strong.
The technical scheme is as follows: an ophthalmic color blindness rapid test device, comprising: the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to one part of the bottom plate, which is far away from the bottom plate; the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the transverse plate far away from the bottom plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the circle center of the vertical plate in a penetrating manner; the notch plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate, which is far away from the support plate and is on the same side with the vertical plate, an arc-shaped plate is connected in a sliding mode in the guide sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the arc-shaped plate is matched with the notch plate; the movable block is fixedly connected to the end part of the arc-shaped plate far away from the support plate; the second spring is sleeved at one part of the arc-shaped plate, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the movable block facing the gap plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve far away from the support plate; the driving mechanism is arranged between one end of the rotating shaft and one side of the support plate and used for providing power; and the limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom plate far away from the support plate, is matched with the movable block and the driving mechanism and is used for limiting the movable block and the driving mechanism.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises: the bearing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, which faces the limiting mechanism and is close to the bottom plate; the one-way shaft is arranged in the bearing seat; the transmission assembly is fixedly connected between the end part of the rotating shaft far away from the gap plate and one end of the one-way shaft; the gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the one-way shaft far away from the transmission assembly; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate close to the bearing seat; the rack is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve and is connected with the gear inner core; the pedal is fixedly connected to the end part of the rack facing the bottom plate and matched with the limiting mechanism; the first spring is sleeved on the rack, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one part of the rack far away from the bottom plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve facing the transverse plate.
Optionally, stop gear includes: the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate far away from the support plate; the sliding rod is slidably connected to one part of the fixing plate far away from the bottom plate in a penetrating manner; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod; the contact rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate facing the movable block, and the end part of the contact rod is in contact fit with the movable block; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate facing the pedal and matched with the pedal; and the third spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one part of the sliding rod far away from the supporting plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate far away from the supporting plate.
Optionally, the method further includes: the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate; the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the guide sleeve, of the outer side of the L-shaped plate; the second rotating rod is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the vertical plate; the chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the first rotating rod far away from the L-shaped plate and the end part of the second rotating rod far away from the notch plate; a chain wound between the two sprockets; the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the chain far away from the transmission assembly at intervals, and the number of the mounting plates is at least eight; the indicating plate is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate close to the L-shaped plate and matched with the mounting plate.
Optionally, the method further includes: and the rocker is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of one side of the notch plate far away from the vertical plate.
Has the advantages that:
1. stepping on the footboard through people oneself and removing, can be so that breach board corotation, the footboard is stepped on when moving to suitable time, stops to step on the footboard, and it is fixed with the breach board to promote the movable block to drive the arc, and operating personnel can see the colour of achromatopsia card through the breach of breach board to say the colour, medical personnel then take notes, need not medical personnel and hold the continuous change of achromatopsia card and supply people to look over, and is more convenient, laborsaving.
2. Through the effect of indicator board and mounting panel, paste the achromatopsia card on the mounting panel for operating personnel says the achromatopsia card colour that the indicator board indicates, so, obtains multinomial data, improves the precision of achromatopsia test.
3. Through the effect of rocker, can finely tune the position of breach board, avoid appearing the breach department of breach board and can not look over and see complete achromatopsia card.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1 bottom plate, 2 extension boards, 3 horizontal boards, 4 risers, 5 pivots, 6 breach boards, 7 actuating mechanism, 701 uide bushing, 702 racks, 703 first spring, 704 footboard, 705 bearing frame, 706 one-way axle, 707 gear, 708 drive assembly, 8 guide pin bushings, 9 arcwall, 10 second spring, 11 movable block, 12 stop gear, 1201 fixed plate, 1202 slide bar, 1203 third spring, 1204 backup pad, 1205 contact bar, 1206 limiting plate, 13L template, 14 first bull stick, 15 second bull stick, 16 sprocket, 17 chains, 18 mounting panel, 19 indicator board, 20 rockers.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a rapid testing apparatus for color blindness in ophthalmology, comprising a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a cross plate 3, a vertical plate 4, a rotation shaft 5, a notch plate 6, a driving mechanism 7, a guide sleeve 8, an arc plate 9, a second spring 10, a movable block 11 and a limiting mechanism 12, wherein the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, the cross plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side surface of the support plate 2, the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the top of the cross plate 3, the rotation shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the center position of the circle of the vertical plate 4, the notch plate 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotation shaft 5, the driving mechanism 7 is arranged between the rear end of the rotation shaft 5 and the lower portion of the right side surface of the support plate 2, the guide sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the cross plate 3, the guide sleeve 8, the second spring 10 is sleeved on the right part of the arc-shaped plate 9, the rear part of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 12, and the limiting mechanism 12 is matched with the movable block 11 and the driving mechanism 7.
The driving mechanism 7 comprises a guide sleeve 701, a rack 702, a first spring 703, a pedal 704, a bearing seat 705, a one-way shaft 706, a gear 707 and a transmission assembly 708, the bearing seat 705 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower portion of the right side surface of the support plate 2, the one-way shaft 706 is connected in the bearing seat 705 in an interference connection mode, the gear 707 is fixedly connected to the front end of the one-way shaft 706, the transmission assembly 708 is connected between the rear end of the one-way shaft 706 and the rear end of the rotating shaft 5, the transmission assembly 708 is in belt transmission, the guide sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the right side surface of the support plate 2, the rack 702 is arranged in the guide sleeve 701 in a sliding mode, the rack 702 is located on the right side of the gear 707 and meshed with the gear 707, the first spring 703.
The limiting mechanism 12 comprises a fixed plate 1201, a sliding rod 1202, a third spring 1203, a supporting plate 1204, a contact rod 1205 and a limiting plate 1206, the fixed plate 1201 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding rod 1202 is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed plate 1201 in a sliding manner, the third spring 1203 is wound between the rear portion of the sliding rod 1202 and the upper portion of the rear side of the fixed plate 1201, the supporting plate 1204 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding rod 1202, the contact rod 1205 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the supporting plate 1204, the front end of the contact rod 1205 is in contact fit with the rear side of the movable.
Initially, the front side of the vertical plate 4 is pasted with color blindness cards of different colors circumferentially, firstly, an operator steps on the driving mechanism 7 to operate, the driving mechanism 7 operates to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the notch plate 6 to rotate, when the driving mechanism 7 steps to a proper time, the driving mechanism 7 stops stepping, the notch plate 6 continuously rotates, the operator further pushes the movable block 11 to move leftwards, the second spring 10 compresses, the movable block 11 moves leftwards to drive the arc plate 9 to move leftwards, the arc plate 9 moves leftwards to contact with the notch plate 6 to fix the same, the notch plate 6 stops rotating, meanwhile, the movable block 11 moves leftwards to separate from the limiting mechanism 12, the limiting mechanism 12 operates to fix the movable block 11, the limiting mechanism 12 also limits the driving mechanism 7, at this time, the operator can see the color blindness cards on the vertical plate 4 to speak out the seen color blindness cards through the notch plate 6, medical personnel then take notes the colour that operating personnel said, pull stop gear 12 operation again and reset, and stop gear 12 is not spacing with actuating mechanism 7, because of the effect of second spring 10, and movable block 11 drives arc 9 and moves right and reset, and movable block 11 then contacts with stop gear 12, according to above-mentioned operation, and operating personnel can step on actuating mechanism 7 once more and operate, sees the achromatopsia card and says out through breach board 6 once more. When the operator watches the required times of the color blindness card, the operator stops stepping on the driving mechanism 7, and the medical personnel can judge whether the operator has color blindness according to the record.
Firstly, an operator steps on the pedal 704 to move downwards, the pedal 704 moves downwards to drive the rack 702 to move downwards, the first spring 703 is compressed, the rack 702 moves downwards to drive the gear 707 to rotate forwards, the gear 707 rotates forwards to drive the one-way shaft 706 to rotate forwards, the one-way shaft 706 rotates forwards to drive the transmission assembly 708 to rotate forwards, the transmission assembly 708 rotates forwards to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate forwards, the rotating shaft 5 rotates forwards to drive the notch plate 6 to rotate forwards, then the pedal 704 is released, the rack 702 moves upwards to drive the gear 707 to rotate backwards under the action of the first spring 703, the gear 707 rotates backwards to drive the one-way shaft 706 to rotate backwards, the one-way shaft 706 rotates backwards without driving the transmission assembly 708 to rotate backwards, the pedal 704 is repeatedly and continuously stepped on, the notch plate 6 can continuously rotate forwards, when the pedal 704 is stepped on for a proper time, the pedal 704 stops being stepped on, the movable block 11 is pushed to drive the arc-shaped plate 9 to move, the healthcare worker then records the spoken color. Thus, the notch plate 6 can be stopped on the color blindness card at random.
Initially, third spring 1203 is tensile state, when operating personnel promoted the movable block 11 and drives arc 9 and move left and fix breach plate 6, movable block 11 breaks away from with contact bar 1205, because of the effect of third spring 1203, slide bar 1202 moves forward and drives backup pad 1204 and move forward, backup pad 1204 moves forward and drives contact bar 1205 and moves forward, contact bar 1205 moves forward and blocks movable block 11, operating personnel can loosen movable block 11, and simultaneously, backup pad 1204 still drives limiting plate 1206 and moves forward, limiting plate 1206 moves forward and carries out spacingly to it below footboard 704, operating personnel then steps on unmovable footboard 704, can begin to look over the colour of achromatism card. After the color of the color blindness card is checked, the sliding rod 1202 is pulled to move backwards, the third spring 1203 is stretched, the sliding rod 1202 moves backwards to drive the contact rod 1205 to move backwards and reset with the limiting plate 1206 through the supporting plate 1204, the contact rod 1205 resets and does not block the movable block 11, the movable block 11 moves rightwards to reset and blocks the contact rod 1205, the sliding rod 1202 is loosened, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 1206 resets and does not block the pedal 704.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that in the present embodiment, the present embodiment further includes an L-shaped plate 13, a first rotating rod 14, a second rotating rod 15, a sprocket 16, a chain 17, a mounting plate 18 and an indicating plate 19, the L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the support plate 2, the first rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the right portion of the outer rear side of the L-shaped plate 13, the second rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 5, the sprocket 16 is fixedly connected to both the rear end of the second rotating rod 15 and the rear end of the first rotating rod 14, the chain 17 is wound between the upper and lower side sprockets 16, the mounting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the chain 17 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, the indicating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rear.
Firstly, the medical staff pastes the achromatopsia card on the rear side face of the mounting plate 18, when the transmission component 708 rotates positively, the transmission component 708 also drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate positively, the second rotating rod 15 rotates positively to drive the upper chain wheel 16 to rotate positively, the upper chain wheel 16 rotates positively to drive the chain 17 to rotate positively through the lower chain wheel 16, the chain 17 rotates positively to drive the mounting plate 18 to rotate positively, the mounting plate 18 rotates positively to drive the achromatopsia card to rotate positively, when the arc-shaped plate 9 fixes the notch plate 6, the transmission component 708 stops rotating positively, the chain 17 also stops driving the mounting plate 18 to rotate positively, the operating staff can check the achromatopsia card on the mounting plate 18 pointed by the indicating plate 19, then the seen color is spoken, and the medical. Therefore, the accuracy of the color blindness test can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the device further includes a rocker 20, and the rocker 20 is fixed to the front side of the notch plate 6 at an eccentric position.
When the notch plate 6 stops rotating forwards and the notch of the notch plate 6 rotates to a position between two color blindness cards, an operator can pull the rocker 20 to rotate, the rocker 20 rotates to drive the notch plate 6 to rotate, and the notch plate 6 stops pulling the rocker 20 to rotate when the notch plate 6 rotates to see one complete color blindness card. Therefore, the phenomenon that the view of the color is influenced by the fact that the gap of the gap plate 6 is over against the two color blindness cards is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.