CN111786988B - Ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G - Google Patents

Ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111786988B
CN111786988B CN202010608788.XA CN202010608788A CN111786988B CN 111786988 B CN111786988 B CN 111786988B CN 202010608788 A CN202010608788 A CN 202010608788A CN 111786988 B CN111786988 B CN 111786988B
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data
ship
shore
server
unit
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CN111786988A (en
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徐宁
刘佳俊
聂义勇
聂勤
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Kangfu Technology Co ltd
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Kangfu Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G3/00Traffic control systems for marine craft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G-based ship-shore data interaction system, which comprises a ship-side integrated management monitoring system, a ship-side server, a 5G communication module, a shore-side server and a shore-side management monitoring platform. The ship end of the invention collects the operation parameters of related equipment such as a ship host, a power station, navigation and the like through the ship end integrated management monitoring system, carries out transcoding and compiling on the operation parameters of the related equipment, is summarized by the ship end integrated management monitoring system, and carries out display and centralized management on a first data display unit of the ship end integrated management monitoring system. The transcoded data are stored in a ship end server, and the data are interacted with the shore end server through a 5G communication module, and the shore end management monitoring platform invokes the data in the server in real time and displays the data in the shore end monitoring platform, so that the purpose of monitoring the ship running condition at the shore end is achieved.

Description

Ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G
Technical Field
The invention relates to a data interaction system, in particular to a ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G communication.
Background
At present, the data interaction of the ship shore is monitored on the ship end at the shore end, so that the ship operation condition is known to a shipborne company and a shipborne team, and the ship attendance allocation is very important, but the traditional shipborne team management mode is relatively more limited by utilizing a communication mode of radio or satellite, the accuracy is relatively lower, the satellite communication cost is high, the ship is monitored more intuitively by the shipborne team along with the progress of global informatization and the development of a 5G technology, the data transmission of the ship shore is faster and more accurate by the appearance of the 5G technology, and the invention provides a ship shore data interaction system based on 5G communication in order to improve the rapidness, the stability and the accuracy of the ship shore data interaction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a 5G-based ship-shore data interaction system, which comprises a ship-side integrated management monitoring system, a ship-side server, a 5G communication module, a shore-side server and a shore-side management monitoring platform, wherein the ship-side integrated management monitoring system, the ship-side server, the 5G communication module, the shore-side server and the shore-side management monitoring platform are sequentially connected;
the ship end integrated management monitoring system is used for collecting, transcoding, compiling, transmitting, displaying and analyzing operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment;
the ship end server is used for compressing and storing the data acquired and processed by the ship end integrated management monitoring system;
the 5G communication module is used for transmitting data stored in the ship end server in real time;
the shore end server is used for receiving the data transmitted by the 5G communication module and storing the received data transmitted by the 5G communication module;
the shore management monitoring platform is used for calling the data stored in the shore server in real time, decompressing the called data and displaying the called data on the display unit in real time.
Preferably, the integrated management monitoring system at the ship end comprises a data acquisition unit for acquiring operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment, a protocol conversion unit for transcoding the acquired operation data of the host, the power station and the navigation equipment, a data transmission unit for compiling and transmitting the operation data of the converted host, the power station and the navigation equipment, and a first data display unit for integrally displaying the operation data of the processed host, the power station and the navigation equipment, wherein the output end of the data acquisition unit is electrically connected with the input end of the protocol conversion unit, the output end of the protocol conversion unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission unit, and the output end of the data transmission unit is electrically connected with the input end of the first data display unit and the input end of the ship end server.
Preferably, the 5G communication module includes a data monitoring unit, a data analysis unit, and a remote data transmission unit, where an input end of the data monitoring unit is electrically connected with an output end of the ship end server, an output end of the data monitoring unit is electrically connected with an input end of the data analysis unit, and an output end of the data analysis unit is electrically connected with an input end of the remote data transmission unit.
Preferably, the remote data transmission unit is communicatively connected to an input of the shore server.
Preferably, the shore-end integrated management monitoring platform comprises a data processing unit for processing data transmitted by the shore-end server and a second data display unit for displaying the data, wherein the input end of the data processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the shore-end server, and the output end of the data processing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the second data display unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that
The modules of the invention independently operate to carry out parallel communication, reduce the interference of data serial and improve the data transmission rate; the most advanced 5G communication technology in the world at present is adopted, so that the speed, stability and accuracy of system data transmission are increased; the ship end integrated management monitoring system and the shore end integrated management monitoring platform are provided with independent servers, so that the time length for which the data can be stored is ensured; the shore-end integrated management monitoring platform can receive the operation data of a plurality of ships, realizes the informatization management of the fleet, and is convenient for the fleet or a crewmember to manage the ships under hands; the ship end integrated management monitoring system is provided with the protocol conversion unit, so that the communication problem caused by different types of communication protocols of ship equipment can be solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shore data interaction system based on 5G communication according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the system comprises a 1-ship end integrated management monitoring system, a 101-data acquisition unit, a 102-protocol conversion unit, a 103-data transmission unit, a 104-first data display unit, a 2-ship end server, a 3-5G communication module, a 301-data monitoring unit, a 302-data analysis unit, a 303-remote data transmission unit, a 4-shore end server, a 5-shore end integrated management monitoring platform, a 501-data processing unit and a 502-second data display unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a 5G-based ship-shore data interaction system, which comprises a ship-side integrated management monitoring system 1, a ship-side server 2, a 5G communication module 3, a shore-side server 4 and a shore-side management monitoring platform 5, wherein the ship-side integrated management monitoring system 1, the ship-side server 2, the 5G communication module 3, the shore-side server 4 and the shore-side management monitoring platform 5 are sequentially connected; the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1 is used for collecting, transcoding, compiling, transmitting, displaying and analyzing operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment; the ship end server 2 is used for compressing and storing the data acquired and processed and received by the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1; the 5G communication module 3 is used for transmitting the data stored in the ship end server 2 in real time; the shore end server 4 is used for receiving the data transmitted by the 5G communication module 3 and storing the received data transmitted by the 5G communication module 3; the shore management monitoring platform 5 is used for calling the data stored in the shore server 4 in real time, decompressing the called data and displaying the called data in real time on the display unit;
the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1 comprises a data acquisition unit 101 for acquiring operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment, a protocol conversion unit 102 for converting the acquired operation data of the host, the power station and the navigation equipment, a data transmission unit 103 for compiling and transmitting the converted operation data of the host, the power station and the navigation equipment, and a first data display unit 104 for integrally displaying the processed operation data of the host, the power station and the navigation equipment, wherein the output end of the data acquisition unit 101 is electrically connected with the input end of the protocol conversion unit 102, the output end of the protocol conversion unit 102 is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission unit 103, and the output end of the data transmission unit 103 is electrically connected with the input end of the first data display unit 104 and the input end of the ship end server 2;
the 5G communication module 3 includes a data monitoring unit 301, a data analysis unit 302, and a remote data transmission unit 303, where an input end of the data monitoring unit 301 is electrically connected to an output end of the ship end server 2, an output end of the data monitoring unit 301 is electrically connected to an input end of the data analysis unit 302, and an output end of the data analysis unit 302 is electrically connected to an input end of the remote data transmission unit 303;
the remote data transmission unit 303 is in communication connection with the input end of the shore end server 4;
the shore-side integrated management monitoring platform 5 comprises a data processing unit 501 for processing data transmitted by the shore-side server 4 and a second data display unit 502 for displaying the data, wherein the input end of the data processing unit 501 is electrically connected with the output end of the shore-side server 4, and the output end of the data processing unit 501 is electrically connected with the input end of the second data display unit 502;
firstly, the data acquisition unit 101 of the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1 respectively acquires running state data of a host, a power station and navigation equipment through a plurality of programmable controllers, wherein the acquired data comprises: the rotation speed, oil pressure, oil temperature, cooling water temperature and bearing temperature of the main machine; power, voltage, current, frequency, load usage of the power station; the specific principle is that a signal module of a programmable controller is communicated with control equipment of a host, management equipment of a power station and a navigation data recorder, different signal acquisition input ports are selected for data acquisition of different data, preliminary classified summarization of data acquisition is completed, the data are transmitted to a protocol conversion unit 102, the protocol conversion unit 102 mainly comprises a communication processor, the communication processor integrates a plurality of control chips of single-map protocol conversion, can convert PROFIBUS, CAN, RTU and other types of standard protocols into a unified RS485 communication protocol through corresponding single-map, meanwhile, the central processor transcodes the data of different equipment, different data strings are set for parallel communication to ensure the data transmission efficiency, the data are transmitted to a data transmission unit 103, the data transmission unit 103 mainly comprises a communication master station which can carry out data transmission with the protocol conversion unit 102, a first data display unit 104 and a ship end server 2, and the first data display unit 104 is an industrial touch control machine, and the display interface is designed to carry out visual processing on the data acquisition configuration;
the ship end server 2 is used for compressing and storing data acquired by the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1, a 5G communication module 3 data monitoring unit 301 monitors data transmission dynamics of the ship end in real time, a data analysis unit 302 determines the type of the data, a remote data transmission unit 303 and a shore end server 4 form a data transmission channel, and the data transmission channel is received by the shore end server 4 and stored;
the data processing unit 501 of the shore management monitoring platform 5 is controlled by an ethernet switch, decodes the data received by the shore server 4, simultaneously performs data management according to parallel communication type partitions, the second data display unit 502 is an industrial touch integrated machine, configures a display interface through UI design, and performs visual processing on the data transmitted by the shore server 4.
Principle of operation
The invention relates to a 5G-based ship-shore data interaction system, wherein the distribution of all components is as shown in 1, when the system is used, firstly, a data acquisition unit 101 of a ship-side integrated management monitoring system 1 respectively acquires running state data of a host, a power station and navigation equipment through a plurality of programmable controllers, and the acquired data comprises: the rotation speed, oil pressure, oil temperature, cooling water temperature and bearing temperature of the main machine; power, voltage, current, frequency, load usage of the power station; the specific principle is that a signal module of a programmable controller is communicated with control equipment of a host, management equipment of a power station and a navigation data recorder, different signal acquisition input ports are selected for data acquisition of different data, preliminary classified summarization of data acquisition is completed, the data are transmitted to a protocol conversion unit 102, the protocol conversion unit 102 mainly comprises a communication processor, the communication processor integrates a plurality of control chips of single-map protocol conversion, can convert PROFIBUS, CAN, RTU and other types of standard protocols into a unified RS485 communication protocol through corresponding single-map, meanwhile, the central processor transcodes the data of different equipment, different data strings are set for parallel communication to ensure the data transmission efficiency, the data are transmitted to a data transmission unit 103, the data transmission unit 103 mainly comprises a communication master station which can carry out data transmission with the protocol conversion unit 102, a first data display unit 104 and a ship end server 2, and the first data display unit 104 is an industrial touch control machine, and the display interface is designed to carry out visual processing on the data acquisition configuration;
the ship end server 2 is used for compressing and storing data acquired by the ship end integrated management monitoring system 1, a 5G communication module 3 data monitoring unit 301 monitors data transmission dynamics of the ship end in real time, a data analysis unit 302 determines the type of the data, a remote data transmission unit 303 and a shore end server 4 form a data transmission channel, and the data transmission channel is received by the shore end server 4 and stored;
the data processing unit 501 of the shore management monitoring platform 5 is controlled by an ethernet switch, decodes the data received by the shore server 4, simultaneously performs data management according to parallel communication type partitions, the second data display unit 502 is an industrial touch integrated machine, configures a display interface through UI design, and performs visual processing on the data transmitted by the shore server 4.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G is characterized by comprising a ship-side integrated management monitoring system (1), a ship-side server (2), a 5G communication module (3), a shore-side server (4) and a shore-side management monitoring platform (5), wherein the ship-side integrated management monitoring system (1), the ship-side server (2), the 5G communication module (3), the shore-side server (4) and the shore-side management monitoring platform (5) are sequentially connected;
the ship end integrated management monitoring system (1) is used for collecting, transcoding, compiling, transmitting, displaying and analyzing operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment;
the ship end server (2) is used for compressing and storing the data acquired and processed and received by the ship end integrated management monitoring system (1);
the 5G communication module (3) is used for transmitting data stored in the ship end server (2) in real time;
the shore end server (4) is used for receiving the data transmitted by the 5G communication module (3) and storing the received data transmitted by the 5G communication module (3);
the shore management monitoring platform (5) is used for calling the data stored in the shore server (4) in real time, decompressing the called data and displaying the called data in real time on the management platform;
the ship end integrated management monitoring system (1) comprises a data acquisition unit (101) for acquiring operation data of a ship host, a power station and navigation related equipment, a protocol conversion unit (102) for transcoding the acquired operation data of the host, the power station and the navigation equipment, a data transmission unit (103) for compiling and transmitting the operation data of the converted host, the power station and the navigation equipment, and a first data display unit (104) for integrally displaying the operation data of the processed host, the processed power station and the processed navigation equipment, wherein the output end of the data acquisition unit (101) is electrically connected with the input end of the protocol conversion unit (102), the output end of the protocol conversion unit (102) is electrically connected with the input end of the data transmission unit (103), and the output end of the data transmission unit (103) is electrically connected with the input end of the first data display unit (104) and the input end of the ship end server (2);
the 5G communication module (3) comprises a data monitoring unit (301), a data analysis unit (302) and a remote data transmission unit (303), wherein the input end of the data monitoring unit (301) is electrically connected with the output end of the ship end server (2), the output end of the data monitoring unit (301) is electrically connected with the input end of the data analysis unit (302), and the output end of the data analysis unit (302) is electrically connected with the input end of the remote data transmission unit (303);
the remote data transmission unit (303) is in communication connection with the input end of the shore end server (4);
the shore management monitoring platform (5) comprises a data processing unit (501) for processing data transmitted by the shore server (4) and a second data display unit (502) for displaying the data, wherein the input end of the data processing unit (501) is electrically connected with the output end of the shore server (4), and the output end of the data processing unit (501) is electrically connected with the input end of the second data display unit (502).
CN202010608788.XA 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Ship-shore data interaction system based on 5G Active CN111786988B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112333425A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-05 青岛博瑞斯自动化技术有限公司 Communication system for ship networking
CN112382072A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-19 鞍钢集团自动化有限公司 Non-standardized signal acquisition method based on 5G module
CN112383894A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-19 镇江赛尔尼柯自动化有限公司 Centralized ship-shore data monitoring device

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CN204155431U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-02-11 上海海洋大学 Based on the ocean fishing vessel real-time temperature test sytem of ZigBee-network and satellite communication
CN105353661A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-24 镇江港务集团有限公司 Towboat fuel oil on-line monitoring management system
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