CN111781552A - Relay parallel device, current transformer range automatic conversion device and method - Google Patents

Relay parallel device, current transformer range automatic conversion device and method Download PDF

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CN111781552A
CN111781552A CN202010789011.8A CN202010789011A CN111781552A CN 111781552 A CN111781552 A CN 111781552A CN 202010789011 A CN202010789011 A CN 202010789011A CN 111781552 A CN111781552 A CN 111781552A
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current
voltage
output terminal
switching output
primary
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张杰夫
严平
覃剑
刘鹍
黄嘉鹏
陈贤顺
艾兵
刘刚
李福超
罗睿希
叶子阳
刘苏婕
曾兰
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了电流互感器量程自动转换装置,供电区提供高压,进入高压区主控,低压区主控CPU接收电脑发出的电流变比和电压变比信号,通过通讯光纤被高压区CPU接收;高压区主控CPU接收信号后,通过解析信号选择需要的电流切换输出端,控制高压进入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中;在电流一次回路中,根据接收的不同电流变比信号驱动对应的电流切换输出端,通过电流互感器进入电流二次回路中完成电流切换,电压一次回路接收电压变比信号,通过电压互感器进入电压二次回路中完成电压切换。采用本方案,极大地降低了劳动强度,有效地提高了工作效率。

Figure 202010789011

The invention provides a current transformer range automatic conversion device. The power supply area provides high voltage and enters the high voltage area main control. The low voltage area main control CPU receives the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio signals sent by the computer, and is received by the high voltage area CPU through the communication optical fiber; After receiving the signal, the main control CPU in the high-voltage area selects the required current switching output by analyzing the signal, and controls the high voltage to enter the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit; in the current primary circuit, it drives the corresponding current according to the different current transformation ratio signals received. Switch the output terminal, enter the current secondary circuit through the current transformer to complete the current switching, and the voltage primary circuit receives the voltage transformation ratio signal, and enters the voltage secondary circuit through the voltage transformer to complete the voltage switching. By adopting this scheme, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

Figure 202010789011

Description

继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法Relay parallel device, current transformer range automatic conversion device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于模拟电网状态下的任意改变高电压、大电流测试技术领域,具体涉及继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage and high-current testing under the state of simulated power grid, and particularly relates to a relay parallel device, a current transformer range automatic conversion device and a method.

背景技术Background technique

配网高压计量设备极其广泛的运用于电力系统的发电、输电、配电等领域,数量众多,覆盖面广,目前在检测配网高压计量设备这方面,国内大部分相关单位都是采用单相低压状态检测,在这种状态检测存在一些缺陷,首先是高压泄露电流对电流互感器误差的影响,其次是相邻相别之间的误差影响。虽然有些地方也采取模拟工况的三相高电压状态检测,但由于被试和标准设备都处于高电压状态,标准互感器变比的切换就显得麻烦一些,不能实现高电压状态下的连续工作。而且手动改变变比极易造成接线错误、回路阻抗偏差等人为因素造成的计量不准确,手动接线切换变比,工作复杂、劳动强度量大,工作效率低下,不能满足现状。Distribution network high-voltage metering equipment is extremely widely used in power generation, transmission, distribution and other fields of power systems, with a large number and wide coverage. State detection, there are some defects in this state detection, the first is the influence of high-voltage leakage current on the error of the current transformer, and the second is the influence of the error between adjacent phases. Although some places also adopt the three-phase high-voltage state detection of simulating working conditions, because the tested and standard equipment are both in a high-voltage state, the switching of the ratio of the standard transformer is more troublesome, and continuous operation under high-voltage state cannot be realized. . Moreover, manually changing the ratio can easily lead to inaccurate measurement caused by human factors such as wiring errors and loop impedance deviation. Manual wiring and switching ratios are complicated, labor-intensive, and low-efficiency work, which cannot meet the status quo.

随着我国工业、经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,电力作为一种特殊商品进入市场,对于供电的可靠性、安全性以及用电的质量、计量的准确也就越来越有更高的要求,因此电力体制的改革和电力市场的建立应势而生,对于配网高压计量设备的管理,国家电网公司也推出一系列的技术方案,原来的一些传统试验方法将逐渐被淘汰,正是在上述背景下,解决上述问题就显得非常有必要,这对运用于电力系统的发电、输电、配电等领域的配网高压计量设备的验收、运行性能检测和计量检定都具有重要意义。With the rapid development of my country's industry and economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, electricity has entered the market as a special commodity. Therefore, the reform of the power system and the establishment of the power market have arisen accordingly. For the management of high-voltage metering equipment in the distribution network, the State Grid Corporation has also launched a series of technical solutions, and some of the original traditional test methods will be gradually eliminated. It is under the above background that it is very necessary to solve the above problems, which is of great significance to the acceptance, operation performance detection and measurement verification of high-voltage metering equipment used in power generation, transmission, distribution and other fields of power systems. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,本发明提供了继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法,本发明专门用于配网高压计量设备在模拟工作状况(即三相高电压、三相大电流状态)下开展性能检测、计量检定,本发明利用方面涵盖了组合互感器、电子式互感器、高压电能表、一二次融合技术、高压费控等试验领域,还可方便的用于各种设备在高压大电流状态下的稳定性试验,在运行于高压状态下的标准电流互感器量程的自动转换时,极大地降低了劳动强度,有效地提高了工作效率。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a relay parallel device, a current transformer range automatic conversion device and method, and the present invention is specially used for the simulated working conditions of the distribution network high-voltage metering equipment (ie three-phase high voltage, three-phase high current state). The performance testing and measurement verification are carried out in the following aspects. The application of the invention covers the test fields of combined transformers, electronic transformers, high-voltage electric energy meters, primary and secondary fusion technology, and high-voltage cost control. It can also be conveniently used for various equipment in The stability test under high voltage and high current state greatly reduces the labor intensity and effectively improves the work efficiency during the automatic conversion of the standard current transformer range running under the high voltage state.

本发明的技术手段如下:一种继电器并联装置,包括底板,还包括电流切换装置;The technical means of the present invention are as follows: a relay parallel device, comprising a base plate and a current switching device;

所述电流切换装置包括多个继电器;the current switching device includes a plurality of relays;

每个所述继电器上均设置有电流公共端、电流输出端和控制端,每个所述继电器均通过控制端固定安装在底板上;Each of the relays is provided with a current common terminal, a current output terminal and a control terminal, and each of the relays is fixedly installed on the base plate through the control terminal;

每个所述电流公共端通过串联形成继电器公共输出端;Each of the current common terminals is connected in series to form a relay common output terminal;

所述继电器包括多种电流输出的继电器;同一种电流输出的继电器的电流输出端串联形成该种电流的电流切换输出端。The relay includes relays with various current outputs; the current output terminals of the relays with the same current output are connected in series to form the current switching output terminals of the current.

本方案具体运作时,多个继电器均通过控制端固定安装在底板上,继电器上设置有电流公共端、电流输出端和控制端,每个继电器的控制端能够接收信号,控制每个继电器的运行。每个继电器的电流公共端并联,形成继电器公共输出端,电流从继电器公共输出端输入,每个继电器通过并联均能接收电流,并增加触点过电流能力。继电器包括多种电流输出的继电器,同一种电流输出的继电器的电流输出端并联形成该种电流的电流切换输出端,不同数量的继电器通过电流输出端并联形成的电流切换输出端,能输出不同的我们需要的电流。During the specific operation of this scheme, multiple relays are fixedly installed on the base plate through the control terminal. The relays are provided with a current common terminal, a current output terminal and a control terminal. The control terminal of each relay can receive signals and control the operation of each relay. . The current common terminals of each relay are connected in parallel to form a relay common output terminal, and the current is input from the relay common output terminal. The relay includes a variety of current output relays. The current output terminals of the same current output relay are connected in parallel to form the current switching output terminal of this current. Different numbers of relays can output different current switching output terminals formed by the current output terminals connected in parallel. The current we need.

进一步的,所述电流切换输出端包括电流切换输出端A、电流切换输出端B、电流切换输出端C、电流切换输出端D和电流切换输出端E;Further, the current switching output terminal includes a current switching output terminal A, a current switching output terminal B, a current switching output terminal C, a current switching output terminal D and a current switching output terminal E;

所述电流切换输出端A的一次电流为250A~600A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal A is 250A-600A switching output terminal;

所述电流切换输出端B的一次电流为100A~200A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal B is 100A-200A switching output terminal;

所述电流切换输出端C的一次电流为40A~75A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal C is 40A-75A switching output terminal;

所述电流切换输出端D的一次电流为12.5A~30A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal D is 12.5A~30A switching output terminal;

所述电流切换输出端E的一次电流为5A~10A切换输出端。The primary current of the current switching output terminal E is the switching output terminal of 5A˜10A.

本方案具体运作时,不同的数量的继电器形成了不同的电流输出,其中8个继电器的电流输出端并联形成的电流切换输出端A,一次输出电流为250A~600A,其中5个继电器的电流输出端并联形成的电流切换输出端B,一次输出电流为100A~200A,其中2个继电器的电流输出端并联形成的电流切换输出端C,一次输出电流为40A~75A,一个继电器电流输出端形成的电流切换输出端D,一次输出电流为12.5A~30A,一个继电器电流输出端形成的电流切换输出端F,一次输出电流为5A~10A,在我们需要得到特定的电流时,切换到我们需要的电流切换输出端。During the specific operation of this scheme, different numbers of relays form different current outputs. Among them, the current output terminals of 8 relays are connected in parallel to form the current switching output terminal A. The primary output current is 250A~600A, and the current output of 5 relays is The current switching output terminal B formed by the parallel connection of the terminals, the primary output current is 100A~200A, and the current switching output terminal C formed by the parallel current output terminals of two relays, the primary output current is 40A~75A, and the current output terminal formed by one relay current output terminal is 40A~75A. The current switching output terminal D, the primary output current is 12.5A ~ 30A, the current switching output terminal F formed by a relay current output terminal, the primary output current is 5A ~ 10A, when we need to get a specific current, switch to the one we need. Current switching output.

进一步的,所述电流切换输出端还包括电流切换输出端F和电流切换输出端G作为备用电流切换输出端。Further, the current switching output terminal further includes a current switching output terminal F and a current switching output terminal G as backup current switching output terminals.

本方案具体运作时,设置备用的电流切换输出端F和电流切换输出端G,能得到除上述以外的其它数值的电流。During the specific operation of this solution, the standby current switching output terminal F and the current switching output terminal G are set, and currents other than the above values can be obtained.

进一步的,为使得到的电流数值更广,设置为:所述电流切换输出端F和电流切换输出端G为多个。Further, in order to make the obtained current value wider, it is set as follows: the current switching output terminal F and the current switching output terminal G are multiple.

进一步的,磁保持继电器动作灵敏、可靠性好,抗冲击、抗振动好,防尘式封装,双线圈控制。单只触点额定允许通过电流能达到100A,而且接触电阻小,在回路中两只并联使用,能增加过电流能力,设置为:每个所述继电器均为大容量磁保持继电器。Further, the magnetic latching relay has sensitive action, good reliability, good shock resistance and vibration resistance, dust-proof packaging, and dual-coil control. The rated allowable passing current of a single contact can reach 100A, and the contact resistance is small. If two are used in parallel in the loop, it can increase the overcurrent capability. It is set as follows: each of the relays is a large-capacity magnetic latching relay.

进一步的,电流互感器量程自动转换装置,包括供电区、高压区主控和低压区主控,所述供电区给高压区主控提供高压,所述高压区主控通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态,还包括转换控制系统;Further, the current transformer range automatic conversion device includes a power supply area, a high-voltage area main control and a low-voltage area main control, the power supply area provides high voltage to the high-voltage area main control, and the high-voltage area main control is connected through an optical fiber to the low-voltage area main control. Interoperate switching commands and battery status, including switching control systems;

所述转换控制系统包括电流一次回路、电流二次回路、电压一次回路、电压二次回路和互感器校验仪;The conversion control system includes a current primary loop, a current secondary loop, a voltage primary loop, a voltage secondary loop and a transformer calibrator;

所述高压区主控并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述电流一次回路通过电流互感器和电流二次回路连接,所述电压一次回路通过电压互感器和电压二次回路连接;The high-voltage area mainly controls a parallel current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit, the current primary circuit is connected to the current secondary circuit through a current transformer, and the voltage primary circuit is connected to the voltage secondary circuit through a voltage transformer;

所述互感器校验仪并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The transformer calibrator is connected in parallel with a current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit;

所述低压区主控并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The low-voltage area is mainly controlled by a parallel current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit;

所述电流一次回路采用权利要求1~5的任意一项所述继电器并联装置。The current primary circuit adopts the relay parallel device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .

本方案具体运作时,低压区主控通过通讯光纤传输信号给高压区主控,互通切换命令和电池状态,供电区给高压区主控输入高电压,高压区主控接收到低压区主控的信号后,解析信号并把电流和电压分别输入电流回路和电压回路中,电流一次回路通过电流互感器和电流二次回路转化电流,电压一次回路通过电压互感器和电压二次回路转化电压。其中继电器并联装置位于电流一次回路中,低压区传出的信号为我们需要的电流变比和电压变比,高压区主控通过解析信号来控制切换继电器并联装置中不同的电流切换输出端运行,得到需要的电流。低压区主控能够得到电流二次回路和电压二次回路输出的电流和电压数值。互感器校验仪能对整个电流和电压回路自动测试,保证安全运行。In the specific operation of this scheme, the main control of the low-voltage area transmits signals to the main control of the high-voltage area through the communication optical fiber, and communicates switching commands and battery status. After the signal is analyzed, the signal is analyzed and the current and voltage are input into the current loop and the voltage loop respectively. The current primary loop converts the current through the current transformer and the current secondary loop, and the voltage primary loop converts the voltage through the voltage transformer and the voltage secondary loop. Among them, the relay parallel device is located in the current primary circuit, the signal from the low-voltage area is the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio we need, and the high-voltage area main control controls the operation of switching the different current switching output terminals in the relay parallel device by analyzing the signal. get the required current. The main control in the low-voltage area can obtain the current and voltage values output by the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit. The transformer calibrator can automatically test the entire current and voltage loop to ensure safe operation.

进一步的,所述供电区包括航空座、电池测量回路和供电回路。Further, the power supply area includes an air base, a battery measurement circuit and a power supply circuit.

本方案具体运作时,供电区包括航空座、电池测量回路和供电回路,供电区由锂电池供电,航空座外接充电电压能够给锂电池充电,而电池测量回路能够随时测试出锂电池的电量,并控制航空座充电,供电回路连接高压区主控并给其供电。In the specific operation of this scheme, the power supply area includes the air base, the battery measurement circuit and the power supply circuit. The power supply area is powered by the lithium battery. The external charging voltage of the air base can charge the lithium battery, and the battery measurement circuit can test the power of the lithium battery at any time. And control the charging of the air base, and the power supply circuit is connected to the main control of the high-voltage area and supplies power to it.

进一步的,所述高压区主控包括主控CPU、高压区和光纤双向通讯回路,所述主控CPU控制高压区和光纤双向通讯回路;Further, the main control of the high-voltage area includes a main control CPU, a high-voltage area and an optical fiber two-way communication loop, and the main control CPU controls the high-voltage area and the optical fiber two-way communication loop;

所述高压区并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态。The high-voltage area is connected with a current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit in parallel, and the optical fiber two-way communication circuit is connected to the low-voltage area master through an optical fiber to communicate switching commands and battery status.

本方案具体运作时,高压区主控通过通讯光纤和低压区主控连接,形成光纤双向通讯回路,高压区主控和低压区主控在互通切换命令和电池状态的同时,高压区主控内的主控CPU能接收低压区主控的变比信号,主控CPU通过高压区把高电压输入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中,主控CPU通过解析信号来控制切换继电器并联装置中不同的电流切换输出端运行。During the specific operation of this scheme, the main control of the high-voltage area is connected with the main control of the low-voltage area through the communication optical fiber to form a two-way communication loop of optical fiber. The main control CPU can receive the transformation ratio signal of the main control in the low voltage area. The main control CPU inputs the high voltage into the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit through the high voltage area. The main control CPU analyzes the signal to control the switching relays. Toggle output operation.

进一步的,所述低压区主控包括主控CPU、低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口,所述主控CPU控制低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口;Further, the main control of the low-voltage area includes a main control CPU, a low-voltage area, an optical fiber two-way communication loop, an operation panel and a computer communication port, and the main control CPU controls the low-voltage area, the optical fiber two-way communication loop, the operation panel and the computer communication port;

所述低压区并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接高压区内的光纤双向通讯回路进行互通切换命令和电池状态。The low-voltage area is connected with a current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit in parallel, and the optical fiber bidirectional communication circuit is connected to the optical fiber bidirectional communication circuit in the high-voltage area through an optical fiber to communicate switching commands and battery status.

本方案具体运作时,低压区主控内的主控CPU得到电脑通讯口的信号,解析为我们需要的电流变比和电压变比,并通过通讯光纤把变比信号传输给高压区主控。低压区主控内的操作面板能控制整个控制主控CPU的运行,并显示电流和电压数值。主控CPU通过低压区连接电流二次回路和电压二次回路,能得到电流二次回路和电压二次回路产生的电流和电压数值。When this scheme is in operation, the main control CPU in the main control of the low-voltage area gets the signal from the computer communication port, analyzes it into the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio we need, and transmits the transformation ratio signal to the high-voltage area master through the communication optical fiber. The operation panel in the main control of the low-voltage area can control the operation of the entire control main control CPU, and display the current and voltage values. The main control CPU connects the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit through the low-voltage area, and can obtain the current and voltage values generated by the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit.

进一步的,继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法,包括以下步骤;Further, the relay parallel device, the current transformer range automatic conversion device and method include the following steps;

本方案具体运作时,电池给单片机供电,并能通过充电器供电,充电器属于外接设备,与电池通过航插手动连接,当充电完成以后,挪开充电器,电池剩余电量采用光纤传输控制信号指示灯指示,当欠压指示灯点亮时,则提示需充电。电池充电回路采取小门自锁装置,当充电门打开切换至充电模式时,装置所有控制电源自动关闭,装置不能工作;只有在充电完成,切换至工作时装置才能恢复正常工作状态。由单片机输入指令控制本方案的一次和二次回路的切换,切换后得到的信息能反馈给单片机,具体一次、二次回路切换为以下步骤:When this scheme is in operation, the battery supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer, and can also supply power through the charger. The charger is an external device and is manually connected to the battery through aerial plug. The indicator light indicates that when the undervoltage indicator light is on, it indicates that charging is required. The battery charging circuit adopts a small door self-locking device. When the charging door is opened and switched to the charging mode, all the control power of the device is automatically turned off, and the device cannot work; only after the charging is completed, the device can return to normal working state when switched to work. The switching of the primary and secondary loops of this scheme is controlled by the input command of the single-chip microcomputer, and the information obtained after switching can be fed back to the single-chip microcomputer. The specific switching of the primary and secondary loops is as follows:

S1:供电区提供高压,进入高压区主控,低压区主控CPU接收电脑发出的电流变比和电压变比信号,通过通讯光纤被高压区CPU接收;S1: The power supply area provides high voltage, enters the high voltage area master control, the low voltage area master control CPU receives the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio signals sent by the computer, and is received by the high voltage area CPU through the communication optical fiber;

S2:高压区主控CPU接收信号后,通过解析信号选择需要的电流切换输出端,控制高压进入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中;S2: After receiving the signal, the main control CPU in the high voltage area selects the required current switching output by analyzing the signal, and controls the high voltage to enter the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit;

S3:在电流一次回路中,根据接收的不同电流变比信号驱动对应的电流切换输出端,通过电流互感器进入电流二次回路中完成电流切换,电压一次回路接收电压变比信号,通过电压互感器进入电压二次回路中完成电压切换。S3: In the current primary loop, the corresponding current switching output terminals are driven according to the received different current transformation ratio signals, and the current switching is completed by entering the current secondary loop through the current transformer. The voltage primary loop receives the voltage transformation ratio signal, and passes the voltage transformer. The device enters the voltage secondary circuit to complete the voltage switching.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明提供了继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法,本发明专门用于配网高压计量设备在模拟工作状况(即三相高电压、三相大电流状态)下开展性能检测、计量检定,本发明利用方面涵盖了组合互感器、电子式互感器、高压电能表、一二次融合技术、高压费控等试验领域,还可方便的用于各种设备在高压大电流状态下的稳定性试验,在运行于高压状态下的标准电流互感器量程的自动转换时,极大地降低了劳动强度,有效地提高了工作效率。The invention provides a relay parallel device, a current transformer range automatic conversion device and method, and the invention is specially used for the performance testing of distribution network high-voltage metering equipment under simulated working conditions (ie, three-phase high voltage, three-phase high current state). Metrological verification, the application of the present invention covers the test fields of combined transformer, electronic transformer, high-voltage electric energy meter, primary and secondary fusion technology, high-voltage cost control, etc., and can also be conveniently used for various equipment in the state of high voltage and high current During the automatic conversion of the standard current transformer range running under high voltage, the labor intensity is greatly reduced and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的控制自动回路切换过程的连接示意图;Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of the control automatic loop switching process provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的继电器的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a relay provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的继电器并联装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a relay parallel device provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明提供的整个单片机装置回路示意图;Fig. 4 is the circuit schematic diagram of the whole single chip device provided by the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的电流一次回路和电流二次回路的连接示意图;Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the current primary loop and the current secondary loop provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的电压一次回路和电压二次回路的连接示意图;Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the voltage primary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明提供的切换过程的供电区示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a power supply area of a switching process provided by the present invention;

图8为本发明提供的高压区主控的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage zone master provided by the present invention;

图9为本发明提供的底压区主控的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom pressure zone master provided by the present invention;

图10为本发明提供的一次自动切换装置一次切换电气原理图。FIG. 10 is an electrical schematic diagram of one-time switching of the automatic switching device provided by the present invention.

图中的附图标记为:1、继电器公共输出端,2、电流切换输出端A,3、电流切换输出端B、4、电流切换输出端C,5、所述电流切换输出端D,6、电流切换输出端E,7、电流切换输出端F,8、电流切换输出端G,9、底板,10、继电器,11、电流公共端、12、电流输出端,13、控制端。The reference signs in the figure are: 1, the relay common output terminal, 2, the current switching output terminal A, 3, the current switching output terminal B, 4, the current switching output terminal C, 5, the current switching output terminal D, 6 , Current switching output terminal E, 7, Current switching output terminal F, 8, Current switching output terminal G, 9, Bottom plate, 10, Relay, 11, Current common terminal, 12, Current output terminal, 13, Control terminal.

具体实施例specific embodiment

本发明通过以下实施例进行详细说明。The present invention is illustrated in detail by the following examples.

实施例:如图1至图10所示,一种继电器并联装置,包括底板9,还包括电流切换装置;Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, a relay parallel device includes a base plate 9 and a current switching device;

所述电流切换装置包括多个继电器10;The current switching device includes a plurality of relays 10;

每个所述继电器10上均设置有电流公共端11、电流输出端12和控制端13,每个所述继电器10均通过控制端13固定安装在底板9上;Each of the relays 10 is provided with a current common terminal 11, a current output terminal 12 and a control terminal 13, and each of the relays 10 is fixedly installed on the base plate 9 through the control terminal 13;

每个所述电流公共端11通过串联形成继电器公共输出端1;Each of the current common terminals 11 is connected in series to form a relay common output terminal 1;

所述继电器10包括多种电流输出的继电器10;同一种电流输出的继电器10的电流输出端12串联形成该种电流的电流切换输出端。The relay 10 includes multiple current output relays 10; the current output terminals 12 of the same current output relay 10 are connected in series to form the current switching output terminals of the current.

本实施例中,多个继电器10均通过控制端13固定安装在底板9上,继电器10上设置有电流公共端11、电流输出端12和控制端13,每个继电器10的控制端13能够接收信号,控制每个继电器10的运行。每个继电器10的电流公共端11并联,形成继电器公共输出端1,电流从继电器公共输出端1输入,每个继电器10通过并联均能接收电流,并增加触点过电流能力。继电器10包括多种电流输出的继电器10,同一种电流输出的继电器10的电流输出端12并联形成该种电流的电流切换输出端,不同数量的继电器10通过电流输出端12并联形成的电流切换输出端,能输出不同的我们需要的电流。In this embodiment, a plurality of relays 10 are fixedly installed on the base plate 9 through the control terminal 13 . The relay 10 is provided with a current common terminal 11 , a current output terminal 12 and a control terminal 13 , and the control terminal 13 of each relay 10 can receive signal that controls the operation of each relay 10 . The current common terminal 11 of each relay 10 is connected in parallel to form the relay common output terminal 1, and the current is input from the relay common output terminal 1. Each relay 10 can receive current through parallel connection and increase the contact overcurrent capability. The relay 10 includes relays 10 with various current outputs. The current output terminals 12 of the relays 10 with the same current output are connected in parallel to form the current switching output terminals of the current. Different numbers of relays 10 are connected in parallel through the current output terminals 12. terminal, can output different currents we need.

本实施例中,不同的数量的继电器10形成了不同的电流输出,其中8个继电器10的电流输出端12并联形成的电流切换输出端A2,一次输出电流为250A~600A,其中5个继电器10的电流输出端12并联形成的电流切换输出端B3,一次输出电流为100A~200A,其中2个继电器10的电流输出端12并联形成的电流切换输出端C4,一次输出电流为40A~75A,一个继电器10电流输出端12形成的电流切换输出端D5,一次输出电流为12.5A~30A,一个继电器10电流输出端12形成的电流切换输出端F6,一次输出电流为5A~10A,在我们需要得到特定的电流时,切换到我们需要的电流切换输出端。设置为:所述电流切换输出端包括电流切换输出端A2、电流切换输出端B3、电流切换输出端C4、电流切换输出端D5和电流切换输出端E6;所述电流切换输出端A2的一次电流为250A~600A切换输出端;所述电流切换输出端B3的一次电流为100A~200A切换输出端;所述电流切换输出端C4的一次电流为40A~75A切换输出端;所述电流切换输出端D5的一次电流为12.5A~30A切换输出端;所述电流切换输出端E6的一次电流为5A~10A切换输出端。In this embodiment, different numbers of relays 10 form different current outputs, among which the current output terminals 12 of 8 relays 10 are connected in parallel to form the current switching output terminal A2, and the primary output current is 250A-600A, among which 5 relays 10 The current switching output terminal B3 formed by the parallel connection of the current output terminals 12 of the relay 10 has a primary output current of 100A to 200A, and the current switching output terminal C4 formed by the parallel connection of the current output terminals 12 of the two relays 10 has a primary output current of 40A to 75A. The current switching output terminal D5 formed by the current output terminal 12 of the relay 10 has a primary output current of 12.5A~30A, and the current switching output terminal F6 formed by the current output terminal 12 of the relay 10 has a primary output current of 5A~10A. When a specific current is required, switch to the current switching output that we need. It is set as follows: the current switching output terminal includes a current switching output terminal A2, a current switching output terminal B3, a current switching output terminal C4, a current switching output terminal D5 and a current switching output terminal E6; the primary current of the current switching output terminal A2 250A~600A switching output terminal; the primary current of the current switching output terminal B3 is 100A~200A switching output terminal; the primary current of the current switching output terminal C4 is 40A~75A switching output terminal; the current switching output terminal The primary current of D5 is the switching output terminal of 12.5A-30A; the primary current of the current switching output terminal E6 is the switching output terminal of 5A-10A.

本实施例中,设置备用的电流切换输出端F7和电流切换输出端G8,能得到除上述以外的其它数值的电流,设置为:所述电流切换输出端还包括电流切换输出端F7和电流切换输出端G8作为备用电流切换输出端。In this embodiment, the standby current switching output terminal F7 and the current switching output terminal G8 are set to obtain currents of other values except the above. It is set as follows: the current switching output terminal further includes the current switching output terminal F7 and the current switching output terminal. The output terminal G8 is used as a backup current switching output terminal.

本实施例中,为使得到的电流数值更广,设置为:所述电流切换输出端F7和电流切换输出端G8为多个。In this embodiment, in order to make the obtained current value wider, it is set as follows: the current switching output terminal F7 and the current switching output terminal G8 are multiple.

本实施例中,磁保持继电器10动作灵敏、可靠性好,抗冲击、抗振动好,防尘式封装,双线圈控制。单只触点额定允许通过电流能达到100A,而且接触电阻小,在回路中两只并联使用,能增加过电流能力,设置为:每个所述继电器10均为大容量磁保持继电器。In this embodiment, the magnetic latching relay 10 has sensitive action, good reliability, good shock resistance and vibration resistance, dust-proof packaging, and dual-coil control. The rated allowable passing current of a single contact can reach 100A, and the contact resistance is small. If two are used in parallel in the loop, the overcurrent capability can be increased.

进一步的,电流互感器量程自动转换装置,包括供电区、高压区主控和低压区主控,所述供电区给高压区主控提供高压,所述高压区主控通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态,还包括转换控制系统;Further, the current transformer range automatic conversion device includes a power supply area, a high-voltage area main control and a low-voltage area main control, the power supply area provides high voltage to the high-voltage area main control, and the high-voltage area main control is connected through an optical fiber to the low-voltage area main control. Interoperate switching commands and battery status, including switching control systems;

所述转换控制系统包括电流一次回路、电流二次回路、电压一次回路、电压二次回路和互感器校验仪;The conversion control system includes a current primary loop, a current secondary loop, a voltage primary loop, a voltage secondary loop and a transformer calibrator;

所述高压区主控并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述电流一次回路通过电流互感器和电流二次回路连接,所述电压一次回路通过电压互感器和电压二次回路连接;The high-voltage area mainly controls a parallel current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit, the current primary circuit is connected to the current secondary circuit through a current transformer, and the voltage primary circuit is connected to the voltage secondary circuit through a voltage transformer;

所述互感器校验仪并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The transformer calibrator is connected in parallel with a current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit;

所述低压区主控并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The low-voltage area is mainly controlled by a parallel current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit;

所述电流一次回路采用权利要求1~5的任意一项所述继电器并联装置。The current primary circuit adopts the relay parallel device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .

本实施例中,低压区主控通过通讯光纤传输信号给高压区主控,互通切换命令和电池状态,供电区给高压区主控输入高电压,高压区主控接收到低压区主控的信号后,解析信号并把电流和电压分别输入电流回路和电压回路中,电流一次回路通过电流互感器和电流二次回路转化电流,电压一次回路通过电压互感器和电压二次回路转化电压。其中继电器并联装置位于电流一次回路中,低压区传出的信号为我们需要的电流变比和电压变比,高压区主控通过解析信号来控制切换继电器并联装置中不同的电流切换输出端运行,得到需要的电流。低压区主控能够得到电流二次回路和电压二次回路输出的电流和电压数值。互感器校验仪能对整个电流和电压回路自动测试,保证安全运行。In this embodiment, the main controller of the low-voltage area transmits signals to the main controller of the high-voltage area through the communication optical fiber, and communicates switching commands and battery status. Then, analyze the signal and input the current and voltage into the current loop and the voltage loop respectively, the current primary loop converts the current through the current transformer and the current secondary loop, and the voltage primary loop converts the voltage through the voltage transformer and the voltage secondary loop. Among them, the relay parallel device is located in the primary current circuit, the signal from the low-voltage area is the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio we need, and the high-voltage area master control controls the operation of switching the different current switching output terminals in the relay parallel device by analyzing the signal. get the required current. The main control in the low-voltage area can obtain the current and voltage values output by the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit. The transformer calibrator can automatically test the entire current and voltage loop to ensure safe operation.

本实施例中,供电区包括航空座、电池测量回路和供电回路,供电区由锂电池供电,航空座外接充电电压能够给锂电池充电,而电池测量回路能够随时测试出锂电池的电量,并控制航空座充电,供电回路连接高压区主控并给其供电,设置为:所述供电区包括航空座、电池测量回路和供电回路。In this embodiment, the power supply area includes an air base, a battery measurement circuit and a power supply circuit, the power supply area is powered by a lithium battery, the external charging voltage of the air base can charge the lithium battery, and the battery measurement circuit can test the power of the lithium battery at any time, and The air base is controlled to be charged, and the power supply circuit is connected to the main control of the high-voltage area and supplies power to it.

本实施例中,高压区主控通过通讯光纤和低压区主控连接,形成光纤双向通讯回路,高压区主控和低压区主控在互通切换命令和电池状态的同时,高压区主控内的主控CPU能接收低压区主控的变比信号,主控CPU通过高压区把高电压输入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中,主控CPU通过解析信号来控制切换继电器并联装置中不同的电流切换输出端运行。设置为:所述高压区主控包括主控CPU、高压区和光纤双向通讯回路,所述主控CPU控制高压区和光纤双向通讯回路;所述高压区并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态。In this embodiment, the main control in the high-voltage area is connected with the main control in the low-voltage area through a communication optical fiber to form a two-way optical fiber communication loop. The main control CPU can receive the transformation ratio signal of the main control in the low-voltage area. The main control CPU inputs the high voltage into the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit through the high-voltage area. The main control CPU analyzes the signal to control the switching relays. The output runs. It is set as follows: the main control of the high-voltage area includes a main control CPU, a high-voltage area and an optical fiber two-way communication circuit, and the main control CPU controls the high-voltage area and the optical fiber two-way communication circuit; the high-voltage area is connected in parallel with a current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit, so The optical fiber two-way communication loop is connected to the main control of the low-voltage area through the optical fiber to communicate switching commands and battery status.

本实施例中,低压区主控内的主控CPU得到电脑通讯口的信号,解析为我们需要的电流变比和电压变比,并通过通讯光纤把变比信号传输给高压区主控。低压区主控内的操作面板能控制整个控制主控CPU的运行,并显示电流和电压数值。主控CPU通过低压区连接电流二次回路和电压二次回路,能得到电流二次回路和电压二次回路产生的电流和电压数值,设置为:所述低压区主控包括主控CPU、低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口,所述主控CPU控制低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口;所述低压区并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接高压区内的光纤双向通讯回路进行互通切换命令和电池状态。In this embodiment, the main control CPU in the low-voltage area main control obtains the signal from the computer communication port, parses it into the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio we need, and transmits the transformation ratio signal to the high-voltage area main control through the communication optical fiber. The operation panel in the main control of the low-voltage area can control the operation of the entire control main control CPU, and display the current and voltage values. The main control CPU connects the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit through the low voltage area, and can obtain the current and voltage values generated by the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit. area, optical fiber two-way communication circuit, operation panel and computer communication port, the main control CPU controls the low-voltage area, optical fiber two-way communication circuit, operation panel and computer communication port; the low-voltage area is connected in parallel with the current secondary circuit and the voltage secondary circuit, The optical fiber two-way communication loop connects the optical fiber two-way communication loop in the high-voltage area through the optical fiber to exchange switching commands and battery status.

进一步的,继电器并联装置、电流互感器量程自动转换装置及方法,包括以下步骤;Further, the relay parallel device, the current transformer range automatic conversion device and method include the following steps;

本实施例中,如图4所示,电池给单片机供电,并能通过充电器供电,充电器属于外接设备,与电池通过航插手动连接,当充电完成以后,挪开充电器,电池剩余电量采用光纤传输控制信号指示灯指示,当欠压指示灯点亮时,则提示需充电。电池充电回路采取小门自锁装置,当充电门打开切换至充电模式时,装置所有控制电源自动关闭,装置不能工作;只有在充电完成,切换至工作时装置才能恢复正常工作状态。由单片机输入指令控制本方案的一次和二次回路的切换,切换后得到的信息能反馈给单片机,具体一次、二次回路切换为以下步骤:In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the battery supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer, and can supply power through the charger. The charger is an external device and is manually connected to the battery through aerial plug. When the charging is completed, remove the charger and the remaining battery power The optical fiber transmission control signal indicator is used to indicate, when the undervoltage indicator is on, it indicates that it needs to be charged. The battery charging circuit adopts a small door self-locking device. When the charging door is opened and switched to the charging mode, all the control power of the device is automatically turned off, and the device cannot work; only after the charging is completed, the device can return to normal working state when switched to work. The switching of the primary and secondary loops of this scheme is controlled by the input command of the single-chip microcomputer, and the information obtained after switching can be fed back to the single-chip microcomputer. The specific switching of the primary and secondary loops is as follows:

S1:供电区提供高压,进入高压区主控,低压区主控CPU接收电脑发出的电流变比和电压变比信号,通过通讯光纤被高压区CPU接收;S1: The power supply area provides high voltage, enters the high voltage area master control, the low voltage area master control CPU receives the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio signals sent by the computer, and is received by the high voltage area CPU through the communication optical fiber;

S2:高压区主控CPU接收信号后,通过解析信号选择需要的电流切换输出端,控制高压进入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中;S2: After receiving the signal, the main control CPU in the high voltage area selects the required current switching output by analyzing the signal, and controls the high voltage to enter the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit;

S3:在电流一次回路中,根据接收的不同电流变比信号驱动对应的电流切换输出端,通过电流互感器进入电流二次回路中完成电流切换,电压一次回路接收电压变比信号,通过电压互感器进入电压二次回路中完成电压切换。S3: In the current primary loop, the corresponding current switching output terminals are driven according to the received different current transformation ratio signals, and the current switching is completed by entering the current secondary loop through the current transformer. The voltage primary loop receives the voltage transformation ratio signal, and passes the voltage transformer. The device enters the voltage secondary circuit to complete the voltage switching.

如图10所示为运行于高压状态下的标准电流互感器一次自动切换装置一次切换电气原理图。运行于高压状态下的标准电流互感器一次自动切换装置包括一次大电流切换继电器模块、变比继电器驱动模块、控制信号接口、控制电源和一次大电流继电器触点组成。一次大电流切换继电器模块的主要功能包括:标准电流互感器所有变比一次状态的选择,一次切换继电器采用了磁保持式大容量继电器,该款继电器动作灵敏、可靠性好,抗冲击、抗振动性能强,防尘式封装,双线圈控制。单只触点额定允许通过电流能达到100A,而且接触电阻小,所有回路至少两只并联使用,过电流能力强。变比继电器驱动模块主要用于变比各种电流比继电器的驱动,该驱动模式可靠、无误动作。控制信号接口主要用于一次切换装置与主控制芯片的连接。控制电源主要是提供控制和驱动芯片的工作电源,工作电源的地至于该系统连接,与大地处于隔离状态。一次大电流继电器触点主要功能是提供一次大电流通过,形成完整回路,详细标准变比切换如下表内所示,表格内显示的是一次电流,单位:AFigure 10 shows the electrical schematic diagram of one-time switching of the standard current transformer automatic switching device operating under high voltage. The primary automatic switching device of a standard current transformer operating in a high voltage state includes a primary high current switching relay module, a variable ratio relay drive module, a control signal interface, a control power supply and a primary high current relay contact. The main functions of the primary high-current switching relay module include: the selection of primary states of all transformation ratios of the standard current transformer, and the primary switching relay adopts a magnetic latching large-capacity relay, which is sensitive in action, good in reliability, and resistant to shock and vibration. Strong performance, dust-proof package, dual-coil control. The rated allowable current of a single contact can reach 100A, and the contact resistance is small. At least two of all circuits are used in parallel, and the overcurrent capability is strong. The variable ratio relay drive module is mainly used for the drive of variable ratio various current ratio relays. The driving mode is reliable and error-free. The control signal interface is mainly used for the connection between the primary switching device and the main control chip. The control power supply mainly provides the working power supply of the control and driving chips. The ground of the working power supply is connected to the system and is isolated from the ground. The main function of the primary high current relay contact is to provide a large current to pass through to form a complete circuit. The detailed standard transformation ratio switching is shown in the following table. The table shows the primary current, unit: A

安匝数Ampere turns L2L2 L3L3 L4L4 L5L5 L6L6 K2K2 10001000 250250 100100 12.512.5 55 K3K3 12001200 300300 4040 1515 K4K4 12501250 125125 K5K5 15001500 150150 5050 K6K6 16001600 400400 2020 K7K7 18001800 6060 K8K8 20002000 500500 200200 2525 1010 K9K9 22502250 7 57 5 K10K10 24002400 600600 3030

上表中,如图5所示,是电流一次回路和电流二次回路之间的电流互感器相对应的线圈安匝数和电流一次回路产生的电流,其中K2线圈安匝数为1000,相对应的电流一次回路输出电流L2为250A,L3为100A,L4本次无需使用,L5为12.5A,L6为5A,各自相对应的线圈安匝数和电流一次回路产生的电流形成标准电流变比。In the above table, as shown in Figure 5, the ampere turns of the coil corresponding to the current transformer between the primary current loop and the secondary current loop and the current generated by the primary current loop, in which the ampere turns of the K2 coil is 1000, and the The corresponding current primary loop output current L2 is 250A, L3 is 100A, L4 does not need to be used this time, L5 is 12.5A, L6 is 5A, the corresponding coil ampere turns and the current generated by the current primary loop form a standard current transformation ratio .

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种继电器并联装置,包括底板(9),其特征在于,还包括电流切换装置;1. A relay parallel device, comprising a base plate (9), characterized in that also comprising a current switching device; 所述电流切换装置包括多个继电器(10);The current switching device includes a plurality of relays (10); 每个所述继电器(10)上均设置有电流公共端(11)、电流输出端(12)和控制端(13),每个所述继电器(10)均通过控制端(13)固定安装在底板(9)上;Each of the relays (10) is provided with a current common terminal (11), a current output terminal (12) and a control terminal (13), and each of the relays (10) is fixedly installed on the on the bottom plate (9); 每个所述电流公共端(11)通过并联形成继电器公共输出端(1);Each of the current common terminals (11) is connected in parallel to form a relay common output terminal (1); 所述继电器(10)包括多种电流输出的继电器;同一种电流输出的继电器的电流输出端(12)并联形成该种电流的电流切换输出端。The relay (10) includes relays with multiple current outputs; the current output terminals (12) of the relays with the same current output are connected in parallel to form the current switching output terminals of the current. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种继电器并联装置,其特征在于,所述电流切换输出端包括电流切换输出端A(2)、电流切换输出端B(3)、电流切换输出端C(4)、电流切换输出端D(5)和电流切换输出端E(6);2. A relay parallel device according to claim 1, wherein the current switching output terminal comprises a current switching output terminal A (2), a current switching output terminal B (3), and a current switching output terminal C ( 4), the current switching output terminal D(5) and the current switching output terminal E(6); 所述电流切换输出端A(2)的一次电流为250A~600A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal A(2) is 250A-600A switching output terminal; 所述电流切换输出端B(3)的一次电流为100A~200A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal B(3) is 100A~200A switching output terminal; 所述电流切换输出端C(4)的一次电流为40A~75A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal C(4) is 40A-75A switching output terminal; 所述电流切换输出端D(5)的一次电流为12.5A~30A切换输出端;The primary current of the current switching output terminal D(5) is 12.5A~30A switching output terminal; 所述电流切换输出端E(6)的一次电流为5A~10A切换输出端。The primary current of the current switching output terminal E(6) is the switching output terminal of 5A˜10A. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种继电器并联装置,其特征在于,所述电流切换输出端还包括电流切换输出端F(7)和电流切换输出端G(8)作为备用电流切换输出端。3. A relay parallel device according to claim 2, wherein the current switching output terminal further comprises a current switching output terminal F (7) and a current switching output terminal G (8) as a backup current switching output terminal . 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种继电器并联装置,其特征在于,所述电流切换输出端F(7)和电流切换输出端G(8)为多个。4 . The relay parallel device according to claim 3 , wherein there are multiple current switching output terminals F ( 7 ) and current switching output terminals G ( 8 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种继电器并联装置,其特征在于,每个所述继电器(10)均为大容量磁保持继电器。5 . The relay parallel device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the relays ( 10 ) is a large-capacity magnetic latching relay. 6 . 6.电流互感器量程自动转换装置,包括供电区、高压区主控和低压区主控,所述供电区给高压区主控提供高压,所述高压区主控通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态,其特征在于,还包括转换控制系统;6. The current transformer range automatic conversion device, including the power supply area, the main control of the high voltage area and the main control of the low voltage area, the power supply area provides high voltage to the main control of the high voltage area, and the main control of the high voltage area is connected to the main control of the low voltage area by optical fiber. Intercommunication switching command and battery status, characterized in that it also includes a switching control system; 所述转换控制系统包括电流一次回路、电流二次回路、电压一次回路、电压二次回路和互感器校验仪;The conversion control system includes a current primary loop, a current secondary loop, a voltage primary loop, a voltage secondary loop and a transformer calibrator; 所述高压区主控并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述电流一次回路通过电流互感器和电流二次回路连接,所述电压一次回路通过电压互感器和电压二次回路连接;The high-voltage area mainly controls a parallel current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit, the current primary circuit is connected to the current secondary circuit through a current transformer, and the voltage primary circuit is connected to the voltage secondary circuit through a voltage transformer; 所述互感器校验仪并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The transformer calibrator is connected in parallel with a current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit; 所述低压区主控并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路;The low-voltage area is mainly controlled by a parallel current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit; 所述电流一次回路采用权利要求1~5的任意一项所述继电器并联装置。The current primary circuit adopts the relay parallel device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的电流互感器量程自动转换装置,其特征在于,所述供电区包括航空座、电池测量回路和供电回路。7 . The automatic range conversion device of a current transformer according to claim 6 , wherein the power supply area includes an air base, a battery measurement loop and a power supply loop. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的电流互感器量程自动转换装置,其特征在于,所述高压区主控包括主控CPU、高压区和光纤双向通讯回路,所述主控CPU控制高压区和光纤双向通讯回路;8. current transformer range automatic conversion device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described high-voltage area main control comprises main control CPU, high-voltage area and optical fiber two-way communication loop, and described main control CPU controls high-voltage area and optical fiber Two-way communication loop; 所述高压区并联电流一次回路和电压一次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接低压区主控进行互通切换命令和电池状态。The high-voltage area is connected with a current primary circuit and a voltage primary circuit in parallel, and the optical fiber two-way communication circuit is connected to the low-voltage area master through an optical fiber to communicate switching commands and battery status. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电流互感器量程自动转换装置,其特征在于,所述低压区主控包括主控CPU、低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口,所述主控CPU控制低压区、光纤双向通讯回路、操作面板和电脑通讯口;9. The current transformer range automatic conversion device according to claim 8, wherein the main control of the low-voltage area comprises a main control CPU, a low-voltage area, an optical fiber two-way communication loop, an operation panel and a computer communication port, and the main The control CPU controls the low-voltage area, the optical fiber two-way communication loop, the operation panel and the computer communication port; 所述低压区并联电流二次回路和电压二次回路,所述光纤双向通讯回路通过光纤连接高压区内的光纤双向通讯回路进行互通切换命令和电池状态。The low-voltage area is connected with a current secondary circuit and a voltage secondary circuit in parallel, and the optical fiber bidirectional communication circuit is connected to the optical fiber bidirectional communication circuit in the high-voltage area through an optical fiber to communicate switching commands and battery status. 10.使用权利要求6~9任意一项所述的电流互感器量程自动转换装置的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤;10 . The method for using the automatic range conversion device for a current transformer according to any one of claims 6 to 9 , wherein the method comprises the following steps; 11 . S1:供电区提供高压,进入高压区主控,低压区主控CPU接收电脑发出的电流变比和电压变比信号,通过通讯光纤被高压区CPU接收;S1: The power supply area provides high voltage, enters the high voltage area master control, the low voltage area master control CPU receives the current transformation ratio and voltage transformation ratio signals sent by the computer, and is received by the high voltage area CPU through the communication optical fiber; S2:高压区主控CPU接收信号后,通过解析信号选择需要的电流切换输出端,控制高压进入电流一次回路和电压一次回路中;S2: After receiving the signal, the main control CPU in the high voltage area selects the required current switching output by analyzing the signal, and controls the high voltage to enter the current primary circuit and the voltage primary circuit; S3:在电流一次回路中,根据接收的不同电流变比信号驱动对应的电流切换输出端,通过电流互感器进入电流二次回路中完成电流切换,电压一次回路接收电压变比信号,通过电压互感器进入电压二次回路中完成电压切换。S3: In the current primary loop, the corresponding current switching output terminals are driven according to the received different current transformation ratio signals, and the current switching is completed by entering the current secondary loop through the current transformer. The voltage primary loop receives the voltage transformation ratio signal, and passes the voltage transformer. The device enters the voltage secondary circuit to complete the voltage switching.
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CN111157941A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 Device and method for quickly switching and checking primary winding of power transformer
CN212391604U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-22 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 A relay parallel device

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CN108414960A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-17 南京丹迪克电力仪表有限公司 A kind of multichannel directly measures formula mutual-inductor tester and method of calibration
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