CN104931872A - Switchgear remote intelligent test method - Google Patents
Switchgear remote intelligent test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104931872A CN104931872A CN201510224495.0A CN201510224495A CN104931872A CN 104931872 A CN104931872 A CN 104931872A CN 201510224495 A CN201510224495 A CN 201510224495A CN 104931872 A CN104931872 A CN 104931872A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a switchgear remote intelligent test method, comprising a step of establishing a switchgear intelligent test hardware platform; a step of establishing a switchgear remote intelligent test software platform; a step of selecting a communication channel address; a test step of a switch characteristic test unit; and a test step of a loop resistance test unit. The beneficial effects are that through the hardware platform, the method can measure a plurality of parameters of a breaker and artificially and intelligently control test; test units can work independently, and do not influence work test; the method can modularize and intelligentize a lot of tedious test work such as breaker mechanical characteristic test, breaker switching-closing low voltage test, and breaker switching-closing loop test, and perform communication through a wireless network; test personnel can transmit test data to associated equipment or personnel any time any where; the method can be used in equipment emergency repair work, and report fault equipment statuses to superior leaders the first time so as to rapidly and effectively eliminate faults.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power apparatus examination maintenance technology field, relate to a kind of switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing.
Background technology
Substation equipment maintenance and repair maintenance crew's group job scene often needs to test transformer station's inner breaker and disconnector, and pilot project is of a great variety.The work such as maintenance repair prerun, new equipment put into operation, fault defect elimination all need to carry out experiment work to primary equipment in transformer station.Isolating switch, disconnector kind equipment are the equipment that in transformer station, quantity is maximum, are also the nucleus equipments of relation power network safety operation, and the test figure of these two kinds of equipment is related to the important evidence that equipment normally runs.Isolating switch, disconnector correlation test work, and need carry test apparatus 3-4 platform, other accessory cases 2-3, easily occur leaking band, leaving behind the problems such as Work tool during preliminary work, and operation field is put in disorder.Need after routine work site test to adopt manual mode to carry out record to many experimental results, and also will fill in typing to " the Plant maintenance quality operation control card " and " lean evaluation table " of paper format.Electric power apparatus examination tests the working link that is absolutely necessary, the accuracy of test figure and reliability are the principal elements ensureing power equipment safety stable operation, especially during the work of fault defect elimination test figure analysis and to gather be the key of increasing work efficiency, therefore can meet the use of the on-the-spot important tests project of substation equipment maintenance and repair specialty, increase work efficiency, accurate, the labour intensity that is that reduce operating personnel of warranty test data is the aims in electric power apparatus examination maintenance technology field.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can remote testing, intelligentized, test result sharable switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme be: a kind of switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing, comprises the steps:
(1) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent testing hardware platform, it comprises switching characteristic test cell, loop resistance test cell, the first to the second wireless communication module and mobile terminal;
Described switching characteristic test cell and described first wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described loop resistance test cell and described second wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described the first to the second wireless communication module and described mobile terminal wireless connections;
Described switching characteristic test cell comprises master controller, power supply adjusting module, DC power supplier, point brake controller, switching-on controller, synchronous trigger control module, voltage sensor, current sensor, the first to the 2nd A/D modular converter, photoisolator, time measurement module, travel grating sensor, the first display, first memory and the first printer; The power supply adjustment of described master controller exports the input end of power supply adjusting module described in termination; The control input end of DC power supplier described in the output termination of described power supply adjusting module;
The Energy control port of described master controller connects the control input end of described DC power supplier; The positive polarity output terminal of described DC power supplier connects the voltage signal inputs of described point brake controller and switching-on controller respectively;
The separating brake control output end of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described point of brake controller; The shutting-brake control output terminal of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described switching-on controller;
The output terminal OF of described point of brake controller connects the separating brake control input end of isolating switch; The output terminal OH of described switching-on controller connects the shutting-brake control input end of isolating switch;
The input end of described voltage sensor and current sensor is arranged on the outlet line of described DC power supplier respectively; The output terminal of described voltage sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through a described A/D modular converter; The output terminal of described current sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through described 2nd A/D modular converter;
The control signal input end of described synchronous trigger control module meets the described point output terminal OF of brake controller and the output terminal OH of switching-on controller respectively; The public port of described synchronous trigger control module connects the voltage cathode output end of described DC power supplier; The voltage signal output end of described synchronous trigger control module connects the corresponding port connecing described master controller through described photoisolator;
The input end OT of described time measurement module meets the Chang Kaiduan of isolating switch main contacts;
The input end OV of described travel grating sensor connects the moving contact link gear of isolating switch;
The output terminal of described time measurement module and travel grating sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller respectively;
The input end of described first display, first memory and the first printer connects the corresponding output end of described master controller respectively;
COM port and described first wireless communication module of described master controller are bi-directionally connected;
Described loop resistance test cell comprises microprocessor, the 3rd A/D modular converter, current sample module, voltage sample module, current source, second display, second memory and the second printer; The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Two termination measured resistance R of described current source
x;
Described current sample module and voltage sample module are arranged on described current source and measured resistance R respectively
xon the loop formed; The output terminal of described current sample module and voltage sample module connects the respective input of described 3rd A/D modular converter respectively; The respective input of microprocessor described in the output termination of described 3rd A/D modular converter;
The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Communication port and described second wireless communication module of described microprocessor are bi-directionally connected;
(2) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent test software platform, it comprises primary module and diversity module; Described primary module is arranged in described mobile terminal, and described diversity module is arranged in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell and the microprocessor of loop resistance test cell respectively; The communication channel address of the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell is set to 01, the communication channel address of the diversity module in the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell is set to 02;
(3), after described switching characteristic test cell or loop resistance test cell switch on power startup, its diversity module constantly sends communication channel address information; Described primary module selects communication channel address information to arrange test event by software: switching characteristic test or loop resistance test, and then carries out wireless connections with described switching characteristic test cell and loop resistance test cell;
(4) if described primary module selects communication channel address 01, then described primary module and described switching characteristic test cell are from being dynamically connected;
The synchronous trigger control module record breaker closing of described switching characteristic test cell, the spring number of times of separating brake, and described spring number of times is transferred to described master controller;
Described travel grating sensor sends the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described time measurement module sends the state for time chronometric data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described master controller calculates breaker closing, the closing speed of separating brake process and opening velocity according to the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake and breaker closing, gate-dividing state time chronometric data;
The breaker closing that described voltage sensor records, the current parameters of separating brake, described current parameters inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The breaker closing that described current sensor records, the voltage parameter of separating brake, described voltage parameter inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, spring run-length data, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter are sent to described mobile terminal by the first wireless communication module by the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell;
First memory stores the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
The spring stroke of described first display display breaker closing, separating brake and state for time timing relations curve map;
Described first printer prints the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
(5) if described primary module selects communication channel address to be 02, then described primary module and described loop resistance test cell are from being dynamically connected;
Described current sample module records and flows through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters, described in flow through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters input described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described voltage sample module records measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends, described measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends inputs described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described microprocessor is according to flowing through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters and measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends calculates measured resistance R
xresistance;
In the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell, diversity module is by measured resistance R
xresistance send to described mobile terminal by the second wireless communication module;
Described second display, second memory and the second printer show respectively, store and print measured resistance R
xresistance.
Described primary module and diversity module are based on WinXP system platform and by the special software of C language secondary development respectively.
Described power supply adjusting module is that the D/A modular converter of DAC7611P and peripheral circuit thereof are formed by model.
The model of described master controller is TMS320F2812PGFA; The model of described DC power supplier is LSHB-03K-0504B-01; The model of described point of brake controller is KZ-OPEN; The model of described switching-on controller is KZ-CLOSE; The model of described synchronous trigger control module is TBCF; The model of described voltage sensor is CHV-25P; The model of described current sensor is ACS712ELCTR-20A-T; The model of the described first to the 2nd A/D modular converter is ADP3193A; The model of described photoisolator is TLP531-2; The model of described time measurement module is DS12C887; The model of described travel grating sensor is WYC-150; The model of described microprocessor is P89V51RD2; The model of described 3rd A/D modular converter is AD7706; The model of described current sample module is FL-2 75mV/200A; The model of described voltage sample module is LF198FE; The model of described current source is LSHL-1K-A; The model of described the first to the second wireless communication module is YL-500IW; Described mobile terminal model is E110.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can be arranged by a hardware platform and measure all Items of isolating switch, achieve artificial intelligence control test.Described primary module and diversity module are arranged on described test cell and mobile terminal respectively, convenient, flexible, can ensure the accuracy of measurement data.Each test cell of the present invention can independently use, and does not affect mutually work test.Breaker mechanic property can be tested by the present invention, circuit-breaker switching on-off low-voltage test, circuit-breaker switching on-off loop test, isolating switch loop directly hinder multiple loaded down with trivial details experiment work module, the intellectualities such as test, the present invention can not only complete the test job of various Switch equipment in transformer station and the storage of various test data rapidly, can also increase other expanding functions according to actual needs; The present invention inquires about all previous detailed test data by query function, Data Comparison is carried out according to Query Result situation, the situation, state etc. of equipment under test is judged exactly with this, also be the important evidence as diagnosis equipment under test whether existing defects, for equipment under test repair based on condition of component provides reliable basis; Mobile terminal of the present invention can carry out communication by the multiple communication modes such as application phone communication network, broadband communications network, ISDN communication network, GPRS communication network, blue tooth wireless communication, WIFI wireless communication networks, testing crew can send test figure to relevant device or personnel whenever and wherever possible, particularly use in the work of equipment emergency first-aid repair, the very first time situations such as the situation of faulty equipment, state can be reported leading body at a higher level, by the aggregation of data analysis of all departments, quickly and effectively by Failure elimination, ensure equipment, electrical network reliability service; In order to ensure Plant maintenance quality after conventional substation equipment maintenance and repair experiment work, also should fill in " the Plant maintenance quality operation control card " and " lean evaluation table " of papery, the present invention can with the work of the form Auto-writing of electronic edition " Plant maintenance quality operation control card " and " lean evaluation table " while the scene of fulfiling assignment, this can not only ensure the real-time that data are filled in and accuracy, more can the theory of " three save " non-support cable advocated of the company of embodying; The present invention not only increases the work on the spot efficiency of checking experiment, also greatly reduce the labour intensity of testing crew, improve accuracy and the reliability of test figure, especially work for emergent fault handling, for defect processing has striven for the quality time, improve power supply reliability, ensure that grid equipment safe and stable operation; After conventional checking experiment work operations terminates, operation team personnel need after getting back to teams and groups to arrange and typing field test data, also need to contrast all previous data of this testing equipment, The present invention reduces the arrangement after end-of-job, typing and Data Comparison and do, avoid the consumption unnecessary of the Office Consumables such as paper, drastically reduce the area later stage work after hours; The present invention makes checking experiment operation field more standardize, rationalizes after using, intellectuality, make the requirement that operation field more meets safely, carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations, for operating personnel provides clean and tidy, comfortable operating environment, ensure that operating personnel's Wonderful Job mood and the well full state of mind, only create quality and safety that good working environment just can guarantee checking experiment work; The present invention changes maintenance teams and groups of basic unit Switch equipment experiment work pattern in the past, improve experiment work efficiency, for continuing to improve this device software expanded function later, widen systemic-function scope, realize the target of the with no paper office automatically such as facility information Completion, data analysis contrastization and lay a good foundation, make substation equipment maintenance and repair operation field work science intelligence, more safe and reliable more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hardware platform theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is switching characteristic test cell theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is loop resistance test cell theory diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
From the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3, method of testing of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent testing hardware platform, it comprises switching characteristic test cell, loop resistance test cell, the first to the second wireless communication module and mobile terminal;
Described switching characteristic test cell and described first wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described loop resistance test cell and described second wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described the first to the second wireless communication module and described mobile terminal wireless connections;
Described switching characteristic test cell comprises master controller, power supply adjusting module, DC power supplier, point brake controller, switching-on controller, synchronous trigger control module, voltage sensor, current sensor, the first to the 2nd A/D modular converter, photoisolator, time measurement module, travel grating sensor, the first display, first memory and the first printer; The power supply adjustment of described master controller exports the input end of power supply adjusting module described in termination; The control input end of DC power supplier described in the output termination of described power supply adjusting module;
The Energy control port of described master controller connects the control input end of described DC power supplier; The positive polarity output terminal of described DC power supplier connects the voltage signal inputs of described point brake controller and switching-on controller respectively;
The separating brake control output end of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described point of brake controller; The shutting-brake control output terminal of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described switching-on controller;
The output terminal OF of described point of brake controller connects the separating brake control input end of isolating switch; The output terminal OH of described switching-on controller connects the shutting-brake control input end of isolating switch;
The input end of described voltage sensor and current sensor is arranged on the outlet line of described DC power supplier respectively; The output terminal of described voltage sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through a described A/D modular converter; The output terminal of described current sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through described 2nd A/D modular converter;
The control signal input end of described synchronous trigger control module meets the described point output terminal OF of brake controller and the output terminal OH of switching-on controller respectively; The public port of described synchronous trigger control module connects the voltage cathode output end of described DC power supplier; The voltage signal output end of described synchronous trigger control module connects the corresponding port connecing described master controller through described photoisolator;
The input end OT of described time measurement module meets the Chang Kaiduan of isolating switch main contacts;
The input end OV of described travel grating sensor connects the moving contact link gear of isolating switch;
The output terminal of described time measurement module and travel grating sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller respectively;
The input end of described first display, first memory and the first printer connects the corresponding output end of described master controller respectively;
COM port and described first wireless communication module of described master controller are bi-directionally connected;
Described loop resistance test cell comprises microprocessor, the 3rd A/D modular converter, current sample module, voltage sample module, current source, second display, second memory and the second printer; The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Two termination measured resistance R of described current source
x;
Described current sample module and voltage sample module are arranged on described current source and measured resistance R respectively
xon the loop formed; The output terminal of described current sample module and voltage sample module connects the respective input of described 3rd A/D modular converter respectively; The respective input of microprocessor described in the output termination of described 3rd A/D modular converter;
The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Communication port and described second wireless communication module of described microprocessor are bi-directionally connected;
(2) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent test software platform, it comprises primary module and diversity module; Described primary module is arranged in described mobile terminal, and described diversity module is arranged in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell and the microprocessor of loop resistance test cell respectively; The communication channel address of the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell is set to 01, the communication channel address of the diversity module in the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell is set to 02;
(3), after described switching characteristic test cell or loop resistance test cell switch on power startup, its diversity module constantly sends communication channel address information; Described primary module selects communication channel address information to arrange test event by software: switching characteristic test or loop resistance test, and then carries out wireless connections with described switching characteristic test cell and loop resistance test cell;
(4) if described primary module selects communication channel address 01, then described primary module and described switching characteristic test cell are from being dynamically connected;
The synchronous trigger control module record breaker closing of described switching characteristic test cell, the spring number of times of separating brake, and described spring number of times is transferred to described master controller;
Described travel grating sensor sends the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described time measurement module sends the state for time chronometric data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described master controller calculates breaker closing, the closing speed of separating brake process and opening velocity according to the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake and breaker closing, gate-dividing state time chronometric data;
The breaker closing that described voltage sensor records, the current parameters of separating brake, described current parameters inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The breaker closing that described current sensor records, the voltage parameter of separating brake, described voltage parameter inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, spring run-length data, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter are sent to described mobile terminal by the first wireless communication module by the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell;
First memory stores the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
The spring stroke of described first display display breaker closing, separating brake and state for time timing relations curve map;
Described first printer prints the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
(5) if described primary module selects communication channel address to be 02, then described primary module and described loop resistance test cell are from being dynamically connected;
Described current sample module records and flows through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters, described in flow through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters input described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described voltage sample module records measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends, described measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends inputs described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described microprocessor is according to flowing through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters and measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends calculates measured resistance R
xresistance;
In the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell, diversity module is by measured resistance R
xresistance send to described mobile terminal by the second wireless communication module;
Described second display, second memory and the second printer show respectively, store and print measured resistance R
xresistance.
Described primary module and diversity module are based on WinXP system platform and by the special software of C language secondary development respectively.
Described power supply adjusting module is that the D/A modular converter of DAC7611P and peripheral circuit thereof are formed by model.
The model of described master controller is TMS320F2812PGFA; The model of described DC power supplier is LSHB-03K-0504B-01; The model of described point of brake controller is KZ-OPEN; The model of described switching-on controller is KZ-CLOSE; The model of described synchronous trigger control module is TBCF; The model of described voltage sensor is CHV-25P; The model of described current sensor is ACS712ELCTR-20A-T; The model of the described first to the 2nd A/D modular converter is ADP3193A; The model of described photoisolator is TLP531-2; The model of described time measurement module is DS12C887; The model of described travel grating sensor is WYC-150; The model of described microprocessor is P89V51RD2; The model of described 3rd A/D modular converter is AD7706; The model of described current sample module is FL-2 75mV/200A; The model of described voltage sample module is LF198FE; The model of described current source is LSHL-1K-A; The model of described the first to the second wireless communication module is YL-500IW; Described mobile terminal model is E110.
The switching characteristic test cell course of work of the present invention is as follows: the course of work of the present invention is as follows: first 220V AC power accessed, export direct current by Switching Power Supply to power to master controller CPU, after master controller energising, control optical screen display, DC power supply.Master controller CPU adjusts function by power supply, control the power supply adjusting module (adjusting module comprises the groups such as digital circuit mimic channel and Phototube Coupling) of direct supply, direct supply is made to export the magnitude of voltage equal with tested isolating switch rated operational voltage, direct supply out-put supply signal is measured by current sensor and voltage sensor, and feed back to master controller CPU, thus ensure the stability that direct supply exports.Master controller CPU is by divide-shut brake controlling functions, divide-shut brake controller is controlled, direct supply is made to pass through the output terminal OF of point brake controller and the output terminal OH of public port COM or switching-on controller and the last output supply voltage of public port COM, control the control signal of isolating switch, thus drive isolating switch deciliter, simultaneously deciliter synchronizer trigger whether electric level signal passes to master controller CPU by photoisolator, the spring number of times of isolating switch is recorded.In isolating switch deciliter process, main contacts electric potential signal to a deciliter state for time timing by Time measuring channel, is uploaded to master controller CPU and does data processing.Meanwhile, the external travel grating sensor that moving contact of breaker actuating mechanism connects, returns to master controller CPU by isolating switch deciliter and spring run-length data and does data processing.Negotiation speed, stroke, time formula V=S/T, accurately calculate opening velocity or the closing speed of circuit-breaker switching on-off process.Master controller CPU is by the speed measured and generate, time, run-length data, and by software process, stroke action curve is presented on optical screen display, if need print data, can print correlation test data by minitype thermal printer.
The loop resistance test cell course of work of the present invention is as follows: loop resistance test philosophy also claims four-wire method measuring technology, measured resistance Rx electric current is supplied by current source, the size of electric current is accurately measured by current sampling unit, and the voltage drop at Rx two ends is accurately measured by voltage sampling unit.By being changed by A/D the measurement of I, V, being transferred to central cpu data processing unit, accurately can conversing the resistance of measured resistance Rx, test result is presented in LCD MODULE.If need to print measurement data, related data can be printed with heat-sensitive type mini-printer.The data simultaneously measured also by being uploaded to intelligent control software system by data communication module in real time, carry out sorting and file to test figure.
Breaker mechanic property can be tested by the present invention, circuit-breaker switching on-off low-voltage test, circuit-breaker switching on-off loop test, isolating switch loop directly hinder multiple loaded down with trivial details experiment work module, the intellectualities such as test, the present invention can not only complete the test job of various Switch equipment in transformer station and the storage of various test data rapidly, can also increase other expanding functions according to actual needs; The present invention inquires about all previous detailed test data by query function, Data Comparison is carried out according to Query Result situation, the situation, state etc. of equipment under test is judged exactly with this, also be the important evidence as diagnosis equipment under test whether existing defects, for equipment under test repair based on condition of component provides reliable basis; Mobile terminal can carry out communication by the multiple communication modes such as application phone communication network, broadband communications network, ISDN communication network, GPRS communication network, blue tooth wireless communication, WIFI wireless communication networks, testing crew can send test figure to relevant device or personnel whenever and wherever possible, particularly use in the work of equipment emergency first-aid repair, the very first time situations such as the situation of faulty equipment, state can be reported leading body at a higher level, by the aggregation of data analysis of all departments, quickly and effectively by Failure elimination, ensure equipment, electrical network reliability service; In order to ensure Plant maintenance quality after conventional substation equipment maintenance and repair experiment work, also should fill in " the Plant maintenance quality operation control card " and " lean evaluation table " of papery, the present invention can with the work of the form Auto-writing of electronic edition " Plant maintenance quality operation control card " and " lean evaluation table " while the scene of fulfiling assignment, this can not only ensure the real-time that data are filled in and accuracy, more can the theory of " three save " non-support cable advocated of the company of embodying; The present invention not only increases the work on the spot efficiency of checking experiment, also greatly reduce the labour intensity of testing crew, improve accuracy and the reliability of test figure, especially work for emergent fault handling, for defect processing has striven for the quality time, improve power supply reliability, ensure that grid equipment safe and stable operation; After conventional checking experiment work operations terminates, operation team personnel need after getting back to teams and groups to arrange and typing field test data, also need to contrast all previous data of this testing equipment, The present invention reduces the arrangement after end-of-job, typing and Data Comparison and do, avoid the consumption unnecessary of the Office Consumables such as paper, drastically reduce the area later stage work after hours; The present invention makes checking experiment operation field more standardize, rationalizes after using, intellectuality, make the requirement that operation field more meets safely, carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations, for operating personnel provides clean and tidy, comfortable operating environment, ensure that operating personnel's Wonderful Job mood and the well full state of mind, only create quality and safety that good working environment just can guarantee checking experiment work; The present invention changes maintenance teams and groups of basic unit Switch equipment experiment work pattern in the past, improve experiment work efficiency, for continuing to improve this device software expanded function later, widen systemic-function scope, realize the target of the with no paper office automatically such as facility information Completion, data analysis contrastization and lay a good foundation, make substation equipment maintenance and repair operation field work science intelligence, more safe and reliable more.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and non-invention possible embodiments exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the principle of the invention and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent testing hardware platform, it comprises switching characteristic test cell, loop resistance test cell, the first to the second wireless communication module and mobile terminal;
Described switching characteristic test cell and described first wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described loop resistance test cell and described second wireless communication module are bi-directionally connected; Described the first to the second wireless communication module and described mobile terminal wireless connections;
Described switching characteristic test cell comprises master controller, power supply adjusting module, DC power supplier, point brake controller, switching-on controller, synchronous trigger control module, voltage sensor, current sensor, the first to the 2nd A/D modular converter, photoisolator, time measurement module, travel grating sensor, the first display, first memory and the first printer; The power supply adjustment of described master controller exports the input end of power supply adjusting module described in termination; The control input end of direct supply described in the output termination of described power supply adjusting module;
The Energy control port of described master controller connects the control input end of described DC power supplier; The positive polarity output terminal of described DC power supplier connects the voltage signal inputs of described point brake controller and switching-on controller respectively;
The separating brake control output end of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described point of brake controller; The on/off switch control output end of master controller described in the control inputs termination of described switching-on controller;
The output terminal OF of described point of brake controller connects the separating brake control input end of isolating switch; The output terminal OH of described switching-on controller connects the shutting-brake control input end of isolating switch;
The input end of described voltage sensor and current sensor is arranged on the outlet line of described DC power supplier respectively; The output terminal of described voltage sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through a described A/D modular converter; The output terminal of described current sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller through described 2nd A/D modular converter;
The control signal input end of described synchronous trigger control module meets the described point output terminal OF of brake controller and the output terminal OH of switching-on controller respectively; The public port of described synchronous trigger control module connects the voltage cathode output end of described DC power supplier; The voltage signal output end of described synchronous trigger control module connects the corresponding port connecing described master controller through described photoisolator;
The input end OT of described time measurement module meets the Chang Kaiduan of isolating switch main contacts;
The input end OV of described travel grating sensor connects the moving contact link gear of isolating switch;
The output terminal of described time measurement module and travel grating sensor connects the corresponding port of described master controller respectively;
The input end of described first display, first memory and the first printer connects the corresponding output end of described master controller respectively;
COM port and described first wireless communication module of described master controller are bi-directionally connected;
Described loop resistance test cell comprises microprocessor, the 3rd A/D modular converter, current sample module, voltage sample module, current source, second display, second memory and the second printer; The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Two termination measured resistance R of described current source
x;
Described current sample module and voltage sample module are arranged on described current source and measured resistance R respectively
xon the loop formed; The output terminal of described current sample module and voltage sample module connects the respective input of described 3rd A/D modular converter respectively; The respective input of microprocessor described in the output termination of described 3rd A/D modular converter;
The input end of described second display, second memory and the second printer connects the corresponding output end of described microprocessor respectively;
Communication port and described second wireless communication module of described microprocessor are bi-directionally connected;
(2) set up switchgear long-distance intelligent test software platform, it comprises primary module and diversity module; Described primary module is arranged in described mobile terminal, and described diversity module is arranged in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell and the microprocessor of loop resistance test cell respectively; The communication channel address of the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell is set to 01, the communication channel address of the diversity module in the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell is set to 02;
(3), after described switching characteristic test cell or loop resistance test cell switch on power startup, its diversity module constantly sends communication channel address information; Described primary module selects communication channel address information to arrange test event by software: switching characteristic test or loop resistance test, and then carries out wireless connections with described switching characteristic test cell and loop resistance test cell;
(4) if described primary module selects communication channel address 01, then described primary module and described switching characteristic test cell are from being dynamically connected;
The synchronous trigger control module record breaker closing of described switching characteristic test cell, the spring number of times of separating brake, and described spring number of times is transferred to described master controller;
Described travel grating sensor sends the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described time measurement module sends the state for time chronometric data of breaker closing, separating brake to described master controller;
Described master controller calculates breaker closing, the closing speed of separating brake process and opening velocity according to the spring run-length data of breaker closing, separating brake and breaker closing, gate-dividing state time chronometric data;
The breaker closing that described voltage sensor records, the current parameters of separating brake, described current parameters inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The breaker closing that described current sensor records, the voltage parameter of separating brake, described voltage parameter inputs described master controller through A/D modular converter;
The spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, spring run-length data, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter are sent to described mobile terminal by the first wireless communication module by the diversity module in the master controller of described switching characteristic test cell;
First memory stores the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
The spring stroke of described first display display breaker closing, separating brake and state for time timing relations curve map;
Described first printer prints the spring number of times of breaker closing, separating brake, the run-length data that bounces, state for time chronometric data, current parameters, voltage parameter;
(5) if described primary module selects communication channel address to be 02, then described primary module and described loop resistance test cell are from being dynamically connected;
Described current sample module records and flows through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters, described in flow through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters input described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described voltage sample module records measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends, described measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends inputs described microprocessor through described 3rd A/D modular converter;
Described microprocessor is according to flowing through measured resistance R
xcurrent parameters and measured resistance R
xthe voltage parameter at two ends calculates measured resistance R
xresistance;
In the microprocessor of described loop resistance test cell, diversity module is by measured resistance R
xresistance send to described mobile terminal by the second wireless communication module;
Described second display, second memory and the second printer show respectively, store and print measured resistance R
xresistance.
2. according to claim 1 switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing, it is characterized in that: described primary module and diversity module are based on WinXP system platform and by the special software of C language secondary development respectively.
3. according to claim 2 switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing, it is characterized in that: described power supply adjusting module is that the D/A modular converter of DAC7611P and peripheral circuit thereof are formed by model.
4. according to claim 3 switchgear long-distance intelligent method of testing, it is characterized in that: the model of described master controller is TMS320F2812PGFA; The model of described DC power supplier is LSHB-03K-0504B-01; The model of described point of brake controller is KZ-OPEN; The model of described switching-on controller is KZ-CLOSE; The model of described synchronous trigger control module is TBCF; The model of described voltage sensor is CHV-25P; The model of described current sensor is ACS712ELCTR-20A-T; The model of the described first to the 2nd A/D modular converter is ADP3193A; The model of described photoisolator is TLP531-2; The model of described time measurement module is DS12C887; The model of described travel grating sensor is WYC-150; The model of described microprocessor is P89V51RD2; The model of described 3rd A/D modular converter is AD7706; The model of described current sample module is FL-2 75mV/200A; The model of described voltage sample module is LF198FE; The model of described current source is LSHL-1K-A; The model of described the first to the second wireless communication module is YL-500IW; Described mobile terminal model is E110.
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| CN108736338A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-02 | 济源市丰源电气设备有限公司 | Intelligent high-tension switch cabinet |
| CN110780193A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-11 | 中电科仪器仪表有限公司 | Coaxial electromechanical switch reliability testing device and method based on contact resistance measurement |
| CN111683012A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Information reporting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |