CN111781332B - Soil restoration ecological moisturizing system that microorganism was cultivated - Google Patents
Soil restoration ecological moisturizing system that microorganism was cultivated Download PDFInfo
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- CN111781332B CN111781332B CN202010666055.1A CN202010666055A CN111781332B CN 111781332 B CN111781332 B CN 111781332B CN 202010666055 A CN202010666055 A CN 202010666055A CN 111781332 B CN111781332 B CN 111781332B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil restoration ecological moisturizing system cultivated by microorganisms, which comprises a pedestal, wherein the top end of the pedestal is welded with a side frame, the top of one side surface of the side frame is hinged with a transparent cover plate through a hinge, a constant temperature mechanism is arranged inside the side frame, and a humidifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the side frame. And the sampling mechanism keeps the soil for cultivation and places the soil in the polluted soil, which is more beneficial to the survival of microorganisms and the soil restoration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation ecological moisturizing system cultivated by microorganisms.
Background
The soil restoration is a technical measure for restoring the normal function of the polluted soil, in the soil restoration industry, the existing soil restoration technology reaches more than one hundred, the common technologies also have more than ten, and the existing soil restoration technology can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical, chemical and biological methods, wherein the biological methods commonly used comprise phytorestoration, in-situ bioremediation and ectopic bioremediation, and when the ectopic bioremediation is carried out, a new microorganism is required to be cultured to play a role in soil restoration,
however, the existing microbial cultivation for soil remediation is mostly carried out through a laboratory device, the test and equipment maintenance costs are high, the microbes are not placed in the soil to simulate the environment, the cultivated microbes are difficult to survive in the multi-factor external soil, the proper soil temperature can not be maintained, the consumption cost for cultivating the microbes for soil remediation is increased, and the cultivation of the microbes for soil remediation at different temperatures can not be achieved, so that the problem needs to be solved by a soil remediation ecological moisturizing system cultivated by the microbes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil restoration ecological moisturizing system for microbial cultivation, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional microbial cultivation for soil restoration in the background art is mostly carried out through a laboratory device, the test and equipment maintenance cost is high, the microbes are not placed in soil to simulate the environment, the cultivated microbes are difficult to survive in multi-factor external soil, the proper soil temperature cannot be maintained, the consumption cost for microbial cultivation for soil restoration is increased, and the microbial cultivation at different temperatures cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil restoration ecological moisturizing system for microbial cultivation comprises a base frame, wherein a side frame is welded at the top end of the base frame, a front baffle is installed at the front end part inside the side frame, a rear baffle box is installed at the rear end part inside the side frame, and a transparent cover plate is hinged to the top of the surface of one side of the side frame through a hinge;
a constant temperature mechanism is arranged in the side frame, and comprises a hollow partition plate, a heat exchange tube, a heater, a liquid pushing plate, a connecting upright post and a holding rod;
the bottom end of the rear baffle box is welded on the bottom end face in the side frame, a plurality of hollow partition plates are welded on the surface of one side of the rear baffle box at equal intervals, heat exchange tubes are embedded in the hollow partition plates, two ends of each heat exchange tube extend into the rear baffle box, a heater is embedded in the bottom of the surface of one side of the rear baffle box, the input end of the heater is electrically connected with the mains supply output end, a liquid pushing plate is slidably mounted at the top of the interior of the rear baffle box, the outer side surface of the liquid pushing plate is attached to the surface of the inner side of the rear baffle box, water liquid is filled in the rear baffle box, connecting upright posts are symmetrically welded at the top ends of the liquid pushing plate, and holding rods are welded at the top ends of the two connecting upright posts through the top end of the rear baffle box;
the utility model discloses a soil quick-witted, including transparent cover plate, cavity baffle, soil quick-witted output electric connection, transparent cover plate one side surface limit portion encircles the cementing has sealed rubber ring, the transparent cover plate middle part corresponds adjacent cavity baffle intermediate position department and runs through and installs the soil quick-witted, soil quick-witted input and internal battery output electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. separate through the cavity baffle and form a plurality of microorganisms and cultivate the space, be convenient for cultivate different kinds of microorganism, again with in the back gear box water liquid through the liquid pushing plate flow in the heat-exchange tube, can effectively cultivate the soil temperature in the space to each and adjust, and water liquid specific heat capacity is higher, has good heat preservation effect, and then effectively realizes that the microorganism cultivates and guarantee good suitable temperature in soil.
2. The humidifying component is arranged, the circulating airflow is controlled to be dry or wet through the adjusting three-way valve, the humidity adjusting effect is effectively achieved, more importantly, the air sprayed out of the first filter screen penetrating through the box can better enter the inside suddenly, the soil is fully wetted or dried under the condition that dust sputtering is not caused, and the problem that the air is difficult to adjust the inside due to direct flowing of the air above the soil is avoided.
3. Opening of preceding baffle is convenient for experimental back soil's clearance, and runs through the clearance board of box one side installation, more conveniently scrapes out soil from the side frame when protecting first filter screen not permeated by soil particles, the further clearance of soil of being convenient for.
4. Sampling device can effectually take out the soil that has the microorganism with cultivating, and contains the cultivation soil after taking out, survival when the microorganism of being more convenient for is experimental, and through blockking of plectane, be convenient for carry out the prosthetic experiment of microorganism soil in the device, can effectively remain the soil and the microorganism of cultivating in experimental soil middle part, the experimental completion of being more convenient for.
5. The auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the transparent cover plate is convenient to open and close and the sampling tube is convenient to store, the cover plate is stored through sliding chute push-pull, and a user can use the inner space of the storage box, so that the whole device is convenient and fast to use in the using process.
In conclusion, soil is stored between the hollow partition plates, the constant temperature mechanism and the humidity regulating mechanism can effectively ensure that the microorganisms have proper temperature and humidity when being cultured in the soil, ensure that the microorganisms can be cultured in the soil and better survive in the externally-connected soil, reduce the culture cost, and through the sampling mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the rapid switching between the microorganism culture and the microorganism soil remediation test is facilitated, the cultured microorganisms can be better put into the polluted soil for the remediation test, the sampling mechanism keeps the soil for culture and is placed in the polluted soil, and the survival of the microorganisms and the remediation of the soil are more facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the humidity control mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the material box of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the air deflection panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sampling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of a coupon according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the assist mechanism of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base frame; 2. a side frame; 3. a front baffle; 4. a rear baffle box; 5. a transparent cover plate;
6. a constant temperature mechanism; 601. a hollow partition plate; 602. a heat exchange pipe; 603. a heater; 604. a liquid pushing plate; 605. connecting the upright posts; 606. a holding rod;
7. a humidity adjustment mechanism; 701. a through box; 702. a first filter screen; 703. an air deflector; 704. an air inlet pipe; 705. a one-way valve; 706. a material box; 707. an electric air pump; 708. an air exhaust pipe; 709. an intermediate pipe; 710. a three-way valve; 711. a drying tube; 712. a humidifying pipe; 713. dividing the plate; 714. a bottom sealing plate; 715. a material carrying box;
8. a cleaning mechanism; 801. a fixed shaft; 802. locking the bolt; 803. cleaning the plate; 804. a second filter screen; 805. an L-shaped clamping strip; 806. a pull rod;
9. a sampling mechanism; 901. a sampling port; 902. sampling closing plates; 903. a fixed block; 904. a movable block; 905. a slot; 906. a fixing pin; 907. a circular plate; 908. a sampling tube;
10. an auxiliary mechanism; 1001. a storage box; 1002. a support column; 1003. a receiving hook; 1004. a chute; 1005. a storage cover plate;
11. sealing the rubber ring; 12. soil tachymeter.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme, a soil restoration ecological moisturizing system for microbial cultivation, which comprises a base frame 1, wherein a side frame 2 is welded at the top end of the base frame 1, a front baffle 3 is installed at the front end part inside the side frame 2, a rear baffle box 4 is installed at the rear end part inside the side frame 2, and a transparent cover plate 5 is hinged to the top of one side surface of the side frame 2 through a hinge;
a constant temperature mechanism 6 is arranged in the side frame 2, and the constant temperature mechanism 6 comprises a hollow clapboard 601, a heat exchange tube 602, a heater 603, a liquid pushing plate 604, a connecting upright column 605 and a holding rod 606;
the bottom end of the rear baffle box 4 is welded on the bottom end surface inside the side frame 2, a plurality of hollow partition plates 601 are welded on one side surface of the rear baffle box 4 at equal intervals, heat exchange tubes 602 are embedded inside the hollow partition plates 601, the bottom end of the hollow partition plates 601 is welded with the bottom end inside the side frame 2 to ensure the stability of the hollow partition plates 601, the heat exchange tubes 602 inside the hollow partition plates 601 are bent serpentine tubes, so that water can flow through the heat exchange tubes 602 for a longer time to complete the heat exchange between water and soil in the heat exchange tubes 602, and achieve the purpose of temperature adjustment, both ends of the heat exchange tubes 602 extend into the rear baffle box 4, a heater 603 is embedded at the bottom of one side surface of the rear baffle box 4, the input end of the heater 603 is electrically connected with the commercial power output end, a liquid pushing plate 604 is slidably mounted on the top inside the rear baffle box 4, the outer side surface of the liquid pushing plate 604 is attached to the inner side surface of the rear baffle box 4, and the interior of the rear baffle box 4 is filled with water, the top ends of the liquid pushing plates 604 are symmetrically welded with connecting upright columns 605, and the top ends of the two connecting upright columns 605 penetrate through the top end of the rear baffle box 4 and are welded with holding rods 606;
5 side surface limit portion of transparent cover plate encircles the veneer gluing has sealed rubber ring 11, 11 two outside surfaces of sealed rubber ring laminate with 2 two inside surface tops of side frame respectively, terminal surface and the laminating of preceding baffle 3 rear end face before sealed rubber ring 11, the laminating of terminal surface before 11 rear end faces of sealed rubber ring and the backstop 4, make transparent cover plate 5 lid close the back, effectively guarantee inside and external separation, reduce the interference of external factor to experiment and cultivation, 5 middle parts of transparent cover plate correspond adjacent cavity baffle 601 intermediate position department and run through and install soil tachymeter 12, soil tachymeter 12 input and internal battery output electric connection, soil tachymeter 12, insert soil through the front end probe, show measured data through the rear end screen.
A humidity adjusting mechanism 7 is installed on one side of the side frame 2, and the humidity adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a through box 701, a first filter screen 702, an air deflector 703, an air inlet pipe 704, a one-way valve 705, a material box 706, an electric air pump 707, an air extracting pipe 708, a middle pipe 709, a three-way valve 710, a drying pipe 711, a humidifying pipe 712, a partition plate 713, a bottom sealing plate 714 and a material loading box 715;
the penetration box 701 is penetratingly welded at one end of the side frame 2 and the hollow clapboard 601, a first filter screen 702 is embedded and installed in the penetration box 701 corresponding to the middle position of the adjacent hollow clapboard 601, and an air deflector 703 is welded on the inner side surface of the penetration box 701 corresponding to the position of the first filter screen 702;
an air inlet pipe 704 is inserted and spliced at one end of the penetration box 701, two one-way valves 705 are connected at one end of the air inlet pipe 704, the two one-way valves 705 symmetrically penetrate and are spliced on the surface of one side of the top of the material box 706, the material box 706 is welded at the top end of the base frame 1 in a penetration manner, an electric air pump 707 is installed at the position, corresponding to one side of the material box 706, of the top end of the base frame 1, the input end of the electric air pump 707 is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, an air suction pipe 708 is installed at the air inlet of the electric air pump 707, a middle pipe 709 is installed at the air outlet of the electric air pump 707, a humidifying pipe 712 is embedded at one end of the middle pipe 709, a drying pipe 711 is connected at the position, corresponding to one side of the humidifying pipe 712, a partition plate 713 is welded at the middle part of the top end inside the material box 706, a bottom sealing plate 714 is installed at the bottom end of the material box through a screw, each corner of the bottom sealing plate is provided with a through hole, a screw hole matched with a screw corresponding to the bottom corner of the material box 706, the bottom sealing plate 714 is convenient to fix, the top end surface of the bottom sealing plate 714 is symmetrically welded with the material carrying boxes 715, the two material carrying boxes 715 are positioned at two sides of the partition plate 713, the drying tube 711 and the humidifying tube 712 respectively extend into the bottom inside one material carrying box 715, the activated carbon particles are contained inside the material carrying box 715 positioned below the drying tube 711, and the water liquid is contained inside the material carrying box 715 positioned below the humidifying tube 712, so that when different pipelines are adopted, the drying or humidifying purpose can be achieved, after the screw is taken down, the bottom sealing plate 714 can be taken down, and the water liquid and the activated carbon can be replaced.
A cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged in the side frame 2, and the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a fixed shaft 801, a locking bolt 802, a cleaning plate 803, a second filter screen 804, an L-shaped clamping strip 805 and a pull rod 806;
the end part of the side frame 2 is welded with a fixed shaft 801, the bottom of the front baffle 3 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 801, the front baffle 3 is detachably connected with the side frame 2 through a locking bolt 802, screw holes are symmetrically formed on the two side surfaces of the top end of the front baffle 3, through holes are formed at the two end parts of the side frame 2 corresponding to the screw holes, so that the locking bolt 802 passes through the through holes and is matched with the screw holes, the front baffle 3 is fixed, one side of a through box 701 positioned between two adjacent hollow partition plates 601 is provided with a cleaning plate 803, one side surface of the cleaning plate 803 is embedded with a second filter screen 804 corresponding to the position of the first filter screen 702, the other side surface of the cleaning plate 803 is symmetrically welded with an L-shaped clamping strip 805, the two side surfaces of the cleaning plate 803 are respectively jointed with the side surfaces of the two hollow partition plates 601, so that soil can be better cleaned when the cleaning plate 803 is pulled, the inner side surface of the cleaning plate 803 is jointed with one side surface of the through box 701, the inside surface of L type card strip 805 and the laminating of running through box 701 outside surface guarantee experimental and cultivation in-process clearance board 803 and pass through box 701 through the card of L type card strip 805 card and keep stable, and the welding of clearance board 803 top middle part has pull rod 806.
A sampling mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the front baffle 3, and the sampling mechanism 9 comprises a sampling port 901, a sampling closing plate 902, a fixed block 903, a movable block 904, a slot 905, a fixed pin 906, a circular plate 907 and a sampling tube 908;
a sampling port 901 is penetrated in the middle of one side surface of the front baffle 3 corresponding to the middle of the adjacent hollow partition plate 601, a sampling seal plate 902 is arranged on one side surface of the front baffle 3, the sampling seal plate 902 can prevent soil from being discharged from the sampling port 901 in the cultivation or test process, fixed blocks 903 are symmetrically welded on the other side surface of the front baffle 3 corresponding to the upper part of the sampling port 901, a movable block 904 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 903 of one front baffle 3 through a rotating shaft, slots 905 are penetrated in the middle of the movable block 904 and the middle of the fixed blocks 903, fixing pins 906 are inserted in the slots 905, a circular plate 907 is welded at one end part of the movable block 904, a sampling pipe 908 is inserted between the circular plate 907 and the sampling port 901, the section of the sampling pipe 908 is an open circular ring, the outer diameter of the sampling pipe 908 is equal to the inner diameter of the sampling port 901, the inner diameter of the sampling pipe 908 is equal to the outer diameter of the circular plate 907, and the width of the section of the sampling pipe 908 is matched with the width of the movable block 904, so that the sampling tube 908 can stably sample and send out a sample through the sampling port 901 and the circular plate 907.
An auxiliary mechanism 10 is installed on one side of the side frame 2, and the auxiliary mechanism 10 comprises a storage box 1001, a support column 1002, a storage hook 1003, a sliding chute 1004 and a storage cover 1005;
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the microorganism for soil restoration is cultivated, firstly, the soil and the microorganism for cultivation are respectively put between the hollow partition boards 601, the microorganism is cultivated through the soil, the survival rate of the follow-up microorganism in the soil is better ensured, then the transparent cover plate 5 is swung to cover the transparent cover plate 5 above the side frame 2, the covering effect is achieved through the sealing rubber ring 11, the influence of external factors on the cultivation is reduced, then the soil is detected through the soil tacheometer 12, the soil tacheometer 12 can effectively detect the humidity and the temperature of the soil through a probe, and the screen display is carried out at the back end for people to watch, and a user can adjust according to the temperature and the humidity,
when the temperature is adjusted, the heater 603 is connected to the commercial power to start, the heater 603 heats the water in the rear baffle box 4, the holding rod 606 is held to press downwards, the liquid pushing plate 604 is driven to move downwards by the connecting upright column 605, so that the water enters from one end of the heat exchange tube 602 and flows back from the other end of the heat exchange tube 602, the heated water can enter the heat exchange tube 602 inside the hollow partition 601, the temperature of the soil is effectively adjusted, the soil is fed back by the soil rapid detector 12 to ensure that the soil is at the temperature required by cultivation,
when the humidity is adjusted, the electric air pump 707 is started, the electric air pump 707 pumps air from the side frame 2 through the air pumping pipe 708, when the humidity is too high according to the humidity fed back by the soil tacheometer 12, the three-way valve 710 is adjusted, so that the air discharged from the electric air pump 707 enters the material box 706 through the middle pipe 709 and the drying pipe 711, the air passes through the material carrying box 715 arranged inside the material box 706, the activated carbon is stored in the material carrying box 715 corresponding to the drying pipe 711, partial moisture can be effectively absorbed, then the air flow flows into the through box 701 from the one-way valve 705 and the air inlet pipe 704, and is discharged from the first filter screen 702, further, under the condition that the moisture is absorbed, the humidity in the cultivation state can be effectively reduced, and when the humidity is too high, the three-way valve 710 is adjusted, so that the air flow enters the middle pipe 709 and the humidifying pipe 712, the material carrying box 715 corresponding to the humidifying pipe 712 stores water liquid, and the air flow is wetted by water liquid, after entering the penetrating box 701 from the check valve 705 and the air inlet pipe 704 again, the wet air is discharged into the side frame 2 through the first filter net 702 to achieve the purpose of improving humidity, and the discharged air is discharged from the side of the soil component, can enter the soil more fully, and is led to the first filter net 702 to be discharged better through the action of the air deflector 703,
when sampling is carried out after cultivation is finished, the fixing pin 906 and the sampling closing plate 902 are taken down, the circular plate 907 is swung to the position above the sampling opening 901, the sampling pipe 908 is inserted into the sampling opening 901 at the moment, cultivated microorganisms are collected into the sampling pipe 908 along with soil, after the sampling pipe 908 is completely inserted into the soil, the locking bolt 802 is taken down, under the action of the fixing shaft 801, the front baffle 3 is placed horizontally, the sampling pipe 908 is taken out at the moment, the soil and the microorganisms at the center in the cultivation process are contained in the sampling pipe 908, the cultivated soil is cleaned at the moment, the front baffle 3 is swung after cleaning is finished and is fixed again through the locking bolt 802, the sampling pipe 908 is plugged between the two hollow partition plates 601 through the sampling opening 901 again, the contaminated soil is thrown in to cover the sampling pipe 908, after the throwing is finished, the movable block 904 and the circular plate 907 are swung to enable the circle center 907 to coincide with the circle center of the sampling opening 901, the fixing pin 906 is inserted into the slot 905 to ensure the stability of the movable block 904 and the circular plate 907, at the moment, the sampling tube 908 is pulled, soil and cultured microorganisms are left inside the polluted soil under the action of the circular plate 907, the polluted soil is conveniently repaired from inside to outside by the microorganisms,
above-mentioned when clearing up cultivating soil, pull rod 806 can be held, upwards stimulate, make L type card strip 805 not block and run through box 701, promote cleaning plate 803, make cleaning plate 803 discharge the soil between the adjacent hollow partition board 601, realize quick clearance, and in the clearance process, open transparent cover plate 5, support transparent cover plate 5 through support column 1002, the better clearance that carries on of convenient to use person, and accomodate and put sampling tube 908 in the hook 1003, be convenient for deposit around the sample, and promote the apron 1005 of accomodating in the spout 1004, can open storing box 1001 top, the taking in and the use of the more convenient to use person's article.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil remediation ecological moisturizing system that microorganism was cultivated, includes bed frame (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base frame (1) is welded with a side frame (2), a front baffle (3) is installed at the front end part inside the side frame (2), a rear baffle box (4) is installed at the rear end part inside the side frame (2), and the top of one side surface of the side frame (2) is hinged with a transparent cover plate (5) through a hinge;
a constant temperature mechanism (6) is arranged in the side frame (2), and the constant temperature mechanism (6) comprises a hollow partition plate (601), a heat exchange tube (602), a heater (603), a liquid pushing plate (604), a connecting upright post (605) and a holding rod (606);
the bottom end of the rear baffle box (4) is welded and installed on the bottom end surface in the side frame (2), a plurality of hollow partition plates (601) are welded on the surface of one side of the rear baffle box (4) at equal intervals, a heat exchange pipe (602) is embedded in the hollow partition plate (601), two ends of the heat exchange pipe (602) extend into the rear baffle box (4), a heater (603) is embedded and installed at the bottom of one side surface of the rear baffle box (4), the input end of the heater (603) is electrically connected with the commercial power output end, the top inside the rear baffle box (4) is provided with a liquid pushing plate (604) in a sliding way, the outer side surface of the liquid pushing plate (604) is attached to the inner side surface of the rear baffle box (4), water is filled in the rear baffle box (4), connecting upright columns (605) are symmetrically welded at the top ends of the liquid pushing plates (604), and holding rods (606) are welded at the top ends of the two connecting upright columns (605) penetrating through the top end of the rear baffle box (4);
the edge part of the surface of one side of the transparent cover plate (5) is connected with a sealing rubber ring (11) in a surrounding and gluing mode, a soil tachymeter (12) penetrates through the middle part of the transparent cover plate (5) corresponding to the middle position of the adjacent hollow partition plate (601), and the input end of the soil tachymeter (12) is electrically connected with the output end of an internal battery;
a humidity adjusting mechanism (7) is installed on one side of the side frame (2), and the humidity adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a penetration box (701), a first filter screen (702), an air deflector (703), an air inlet pipe (704), a one-way valve (705), a material box (706), an electric air pump (707), an air exhaust pipe (708), a middle pipe (709), a three-way valve (710), a drying pipe (711), a humidifying pipe (712), a dividing plate (713), a bottom sealing plate (714) and a material loading box (715);
the penetration box (701) is welded at one end of the side frame (2) and the hollow partition board (601) in a penetration mode, a first filter screen (702) is embedded and installed in the penetration box (701) corresponding to the middle position of the adjacent hollow partition board (601), and an air deflector (703) is welded on the inner side surface of the penetration box (701) corresponding to the position of the first filter screen (702);
an air inlet pipe (704) is embedded and spliced at one end of the penetration box (701), one end of the air inlet pipe (704) is connected with two one-way valves (705), the two one-way valves (705) symmetrically penetrate and splice on one side surface of the top of the material box (706), the material box (706) is penetratingly welded at the top end of the base frame (1), an electric air pump (707) is installed at the position of one side of the top end of the base frame (1) corresponding to the material box (706), the input end of the electric air pump (707) is electrically connected with the commercial power output end, an air suction pipe (708) is installed at the air inlet of the electric air pump (707), a middle pipe (709) is installed at the air outlet of the electric air pump (707), a humidifying pipe (712) is embedded and installed at one end of the middle pipe (709), a drying pipe (711) is connected at the position of one side of the humidifying pipe (712) through a three-way valve (710), a partition plate (713) is welded in the middle of the top end of the interior of the material box (706), a bottom sealing plate (714) is mounted at the bottom end of the material box (706) through screws, and material loading boxes (715) are symmetrically welded on the top end surface of the bottom sealing plate (714);
a cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged in the side frame (2), and the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a fixed shaft (801), a locking bolt (802), a cleaning plate (803), a second filter screen (804), an L-shaped clamping strip (805) and a pull rod (806);
the end part of the side frame (2) is welded with a fixed shaft (801), the bottom of the front baffle (3) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (801), the front baffle (3) is detachably connected with the side frame (2) through a locking bolt (802), one side of a penetrating box (701) between two adjacent hollow partition plates (601) is provided with a cleaning plate (803), a second filter screen (804) is embedded and installed on the surface of one side of the cleaning plate (803) corresponding to the position of the first filter screen (702), the surface of the other side of the cleaning plate (803) is symmetrically welded with an L-shaped clamping strip (805), and the middle part of the top end of the cleaning plate (803) is welded with a pull rod (806);
a sampling mechanism (9) is arranged on one side of the front baffle (3), and the sampling mechanism (9) comprises a sampling port (901), a sampling sealing plate (902), a fixed block (903), a movable block (904), an insertion groove (905), a fixed pin (906), a circular plate (907) and a sampling pipe (908);
a sampling opening (901) is formed in the middle of one side surface of the front baffle (3) in a penetrating mode and corresponds to the middle of the adjacent hollow partition plate (601), a sampling sealing plate (902) is placed on one side surface of the front baffle (3), fixed blocks (903) are symmetrically welded on the other side surface of the front baffle (3) above the sampling opening (901), a movable block (904) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (903) of the front baffle (3) through a rotating shaft, slots (905) are formed in the middle of the movable block (904) and the middle of the fixed blocks (903) in a penetrating mode, fixing pins (906) are inserted into the slots (905), a circular plate (907) is welded at one end of the movable block (904), and a sampling pipe (908) is inserted between the circular plate (907) and the sampling opening (901);
an auxiliary mechanism (10) is installed on one side of the side frame (2), and the auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a storage box (1001), a supporting column (1002), a containing hook (1003), a sliding groove (1004) and a containing cover plate (1005);
the storage box (1001) is embedded in the top end of the base frame (1) and is positioned at one side of the side frame (2), supporting columns (1002) are symmetrically welded to one side of the top end of the storage box (1001), a plurality of containing hooks (1003) are welded to the surface of one side of each supporting column (1002) at equal intervals, a sliding groove (1004) is formed in the top end of the interior of the storage box (1001), and a containing cover plate (1005) is connected to the interior of the sliding groove (1004) in a sliding manner;
the included angle between the top end face of the supporting column (1002) and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, and the top end face of the supporting column (1002) is attached to the surface of one side of the transparent cover plate (5).
2. The ecological moisturizing system for soil remediation through microbial cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two outer side surfaces of the sealing rubber ring (11) are respectively attached to the tops of the two inner side surfaces of the side frame (2), the front end surface of the sealing rubber ring (11) is attached to the rear end surface of the front baffle (3), and the rear end surface of the sealing rubber ring (11) is attached to the front end surface of the rear baffle box (4).
3. The soil remediation ecological moisturizing system utilizing microbial cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the hollow partition (601) is welded to the bottom end of the inside of the side frame (2), and the heat exchange pipe (602) located inside the hollow partition (601) is a bent coil pipe.
4. The soil remediation ecological moisturizing system adopting microbial cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein two carrier boxes (715) are located on two sides of the partition plate (713), the drying pipe (711) and the humidifying pipe (712) respectively extend into the bottom of the inside of one carrier box (715), the inside of the carrier box (715) located below the drying pipe (711) is filled with activated carbon particles, and the inside of the carrier box (715) located below the humidifying pipe (712) is filled with water.
5. The ecological moisture preservation system for soil remediation by microbial cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two side surfaces of the cleaning plate (803) are respectively attached to the side surfaces of the two hollow partition plates (601), the inner side surface of the cleaning plate (803) is attached to one side surface of the through box (701), and the inner side surface of the L-shaped clamping strip (805) is attached to the outer side surface of the through box (701).
6. The ecological moisture preservation system for soil remediation by microbial cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the sampling pipe (908) is an open ring, the outer diameter of the sampling pipe (908) is equal to the inner diameter of the sampling port (901), the inner diameter of the sampling pipe (908) is equal to the outer diameter of the circular plate (907), and the width of the cross section opening of the sampling pipe (908) is matched with the width of the movable block (904).
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| CN112430535A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 澜途集思生态科技集团有限公司 | Microorganism culture box control system and equipment |
| CN113581657A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Multifunctional tea storage cabinet |
| CN115382896B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2024-02-06 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for removing mercury in mercury-contaminated soil and mercury-containing solid waste |
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