CN111779072A

CN111779072A - Fresh water collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN111779072A
Application number: CN202010840389.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-20
Also published as: CN111779072B

Abstract

The invention relates to a fresh water collecting device, which aims to solve the problem that no equipment for collecting fresh water from water vapor in the air in places with large day-night temperature difference or large environmental temperature difference exists in the prior art. The invention is used for the field of fresh water collection.

Description

Fresh water collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fresh water collecting device which is suitable for regions with large environmental temperature difference.

Background

At present, the water demand increases year by year in all aspects worldwide, and the fresh water resources on the earth are very limited. Solving the problem of fresh water is a key and urgent task. The fresh water is water with the salt content of less than 0.5g/L, the total amount of water on the earth is 14 hundred million cubic kilometers, the water on the earth is much, the reserve amount of the fresh water only accounts for 2.53 percent of the total water amount of the whole world, and the common drinking water of people is fresh water. At present, only underground water, lake fresh water and riverbed water which can be directly utilized by human beings account for about 0.77 percent of the total water of the earth. At present, the amount of fresh water resources used by human beings is increasing, so that the water with high salt content in rivers, lakes and seas needs to be converted into fresh water with the salt content of less than 0.5 g/L. In the prior art, seawater is desalted and collected through large-scale equipment, other energy sources are consumed during seawater desalting, energy source waste is caused, and fresh water collecting equipment for water vapor in air in places with large day-night temperature difference or large environment temperature difference does not exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that no equipment for collecting water vapor in air in places with large day-night temperature difference or large environmental temperature difference exists in the prior art, and further provides a fresh water collecting device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:

it is including accuse water canopy, wire framework, receipts basin, insulation material case, outlet pipe and collection container, and accuse water canopy is installed in the top of wire framework, receives the basin and installs at insulation material case top opening part, and install in receiving the basin wire framework bottom, and processing has the side direction air inlet on the insulation material case lateral wall, and the outlet pipe is installed in insulation material bottom of the case portion and is set up with insulation material case intercommunication, and collection container sets up the delivery port position in the outlet pipe below.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the metal wire frame body 2 is contacted with water vapor in the air, when the surface temperature of the metal wire frame body 2 is reduced, the water vapor on the surface of the metal wire is gasified into water drops through the metal wire, the water drops fall into the lower heat-insulating material box 4 under the action of gravity and flow into the collecting container 6, and the purpose of collecting the water vapor in the air in fresh water is further achieved.

2. Carry out the circulation of air through the space of 4 side direction air inlets of heat preservation material case and accuse canopy 1 below in this application, the area of wire contact in vapor and the wire framework 2 in the increase air, and then increase the volume that vapor liquefaction becomes the water droplet, improve the efficiency that fresh water was collected.

3. Simple structure in this application, simple to operate can be according to the size of requirement design structure during expert, and the collection device of small-size conveniently carries, and wire framework 2 has toughness can fold the compression and diminish, reduces equipment occupation space, and this application still has convenient operation swift characteristics simultaneously.

4. In this application through setting up upper portion canopy body support and top separation net 8 and air inlet fly net prevent that insect and debris in the external world from getting into the equipment of this application, guarantee that the water source of collecting is clean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the upper shed body support and the water control shed 1 and the water dropping edge 11 in the water control shed 1.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-2, and the embodiment describes a fresh water collecting device, which includes a water control shed 1, a metal wire frame 2, a water receiving tank 3, a heat preservation material box 4, a water outlet pipe 5 and a collecting container 6, wherein the water control shed 1 is installed above the metal wire frame 2, the water receiving tank 3 is installed at an opening above the heat preservation material box 4, the bottom end of the metal wire frame 2 is installed in the water receiving tank 3, a lateral air inlet is processed on the side wall of the heat preservation material box 4, the water outlet pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the heat preservation material box 4 and is communicated with the heat preservation material box 4, and the collecting container 6 is arranged at a water outlet position below the water outlet pipe.

Accuse water canopy 1 is conical shell, and conical shell's inside wall is provided with the drippage along 11 along circumference, and the drippage sets up in wire framework 2 along the bottom of 11, guarantees that the water droplet of 1 inside collection of accuse water canopy instils into in heat preservation material box 4 of below or through drippage along 11 instils into in heat preservation material box 4 of below. The cross section of the metal wire frame body 2 is a regular polygon or a circle, the number of the sides of the regular polygon is more than four, the cross section of the heat-insulating material box 4 is a regular polygon or a circle, and the number of the sides of the regular polygon is more than four.

The second embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, the fresh water collecting device according to the present embodiment includes a wire frame 2, a top frame, a bottom metal fixing ring 21, and a plurality of vertically arranged wires, wherein the plurality of vertically arranged wire tops are circumferentially installed on the top frame, and the plurality of vertically arranged wire bottoms are circumferentially installed on the bottom metal fixing ring 21. The metal wire is a steel wire or an iron wire, and is preferably a steel wire. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1, the embodiment is described, and in the embodiment, the top of the water collecting tank 3 is a conical cylinder body which diffuses outwards, the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with an opening above the heat preservation material box 4, and the metal wire frame body 2 is arranged in the water collecting tank 3. The bottom metal fixing ring 21 is clamped at an opening above the heat-insulating material box 4. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1, the embodiment is described, and the fresh water collecting device of the embodiment further includes an outlet filter 51, and the outlet filter 51 is installed at the outlet end of the outlet pipe 5. The collected water is subjected to preliminary coarse filtration by the water outlet filter screen 51. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the fresh water collecting device according to the embodiment further includes an upper heat-insulating cylinder 7, the upper heat-insulating cylinder 7 is sleeved outside the wire frame 2, and the top of the upper heat-insulating cylinder 7 is disposed above the wire frame 2. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1-2, and the fresh water collecting device further includes an upper shed body support and a top isolation net 8, wherein the top isolation net 8 is circumferentially installed around the upper shed body support, the bottom of the upper shed body support is fixedly connected with the top of the metal wire frame body 2, and the top of the upper shed body support is supported on the inner side wall of the water control shed 1. The top of the upper shed body bracket is lower than the top of the upper heat-insulating cylinder 7. The mesh number of the top separation net 8 is 20-40. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the fresh water collecting device of the embodiment further includes an air inlet insect-proof net installed at a lateral air inlet of the heat insulating material box 4. The mesh number of the air inlet insect-proof net is 20-40. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is eight: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the fresh water collecting device of the embodiment further comprises a bracket 9, and the heat insulating material tank 4 is mounted on the bracket 9. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The specific implementation method nine: in the fresh water collecting device according to this embodiment, the bottom of the thermal insulation material tank 4 is inclined downward toward the center line, which is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2. The bottom of the heat-insulating material box 4 is downwards inclined towards the central position to ensure that collected water flows out, so that the water is convenient to collect. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The detailed implementation mode is ten: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the distance between two adjacent wires vertically arranged on the wire frame 2 is 3mm to 8 mm. The diameter of the metal wire is 1mm-3 mm. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The concrete implementation mode eleven: referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment is described, and in the embodiment, a water inlet of a collecting container 6 is hermetically sealed at a water outlet of a water outlet pipe 5 to prevent impurities from entering the collecting container 6. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The specific implementation mode twelve: in the fresh water collecting device according to the present embodiment, a tin paper layer is laid on the inner wall of the heat insulating material tank 4, and a tin paper layer is laid on the inner wall of the upper heat insulating cylinder 7, so that the inner wall of the tin paper layer contacts with the water vapor in the air, and the water vapor is vaporized into water drops when the temperature is reduced, thereby improving the fresh water collecting efficiency. The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

Claims

1. A fresh water collecting device is characterized in that: it is including accuse water canopy (1), wire framework (2), receive basin (3), heat preservation material case (4), outlet pipe (5) and collection container (6), the top at wire framework (2) is installed in accuse water canopy (1), receive basin (3) and install at heat preservation material case (4) top opening part, install in receiving basin (3) wire framework (2) bottom, it has the side direction air inlet to process on heat preservation material case (4) lateral wall, outlet pipe (5) are installed in heat preservation material case (4) bottom and are set up with heat preservation material case (4) intercommunication, collection container (6) set up the delivery port position in outlet pipe (5) below.

2. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the metal wire frame body (2) comprises a top frame body, a bottom metal fixing ring (21) and a plurality of vertically arranged metal wires, the tops of the vertically arranged metal wires are arranged on the top frame body along the circumferential direction, and the bottoms of the vertically arranged metal wires are arranged on the bottom metal fixing ring (21) along the circumferential direction.

3. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water receiving tank (3) is a conical cylinder body which diffuses outwards, the bottom of the water receiving tank (3) is fixedly connected with an opening above the heat-insulating material box (4), and the metal wire frame body (2) is arranged in the water receiving tank (3).

4. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet device also comprises a water outlet filter screen (51), wherein the water outlet filter screen (51) is arranged at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (5).

5. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the metal wire frame body is characterized by further comprising an upper heat-insulating cylinder (7), wherein the upper heat-insulating cylinder (7) is sleeved outside the metal wire frame body (2), and the top of the upper heat-insulating cylinder (7) is arranged above the metal wire frame body (2).

6. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water control greenhouse further comprises an upper greenhouse body support and a top isolation net (8), wherein the top isolation net (8) is installed around the upper greenhouse body support along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the upper greenhouse body support is fixedly connected with the top of the metal wire frame body (2), and the top of the upper greenhouse body support is supported on the inner side wall of the water control greenhouse (1).

7. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation material box also comprises an air inlet insect-proof net, wherein the air inlet insect-proof net is arranged at the lateral air inlet of the heat insulation material box (4).

8. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulation material box is characterized by further comprising a support (9), and the heat-insulation material box (4) is installed on the support (9).

9. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the heat-insulating material box (4) is arranged downwards towards the middle line direction.

10. The fresh water collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the distance between two adjacent metal wires which are vertically arranged on the metal wire frame body (2) is 3mm-8 mm.