CN111777900A - Waterproof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111777900A
CN111777900A CN202010727146.1A CN202010727146A CN111777900A CN 111777900 A CN111777900 A CN 111777900A CN 202010727146 A CN202010727146 A CN 202010727146A CN 111777900 A CN111777900 A CN 111777900A
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Prior art keywords
waterproof coating
parts
emulsion
waterproof
material according
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CN202010727146.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴晨伟
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C09D125/14Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. With the continuous development of the domestic coating industry, the market has higher and higher requirements on the waterproof capability of the waterproof coating. Therefore, the waterproof performance of the waterproof coating prepared by taking the styrene-acrylic emulsion as the main component of the single emulsion needs to be further improved, and aiming at the problems, the invention provides the waterproof coating, the main component of which consists of the styrene-acrylic emulsion, the vinyl acetate-tertiary carbonate ethylene copolymer emulsion and the acrylic ester crosslinking emulsion, the waterproof coating with particularly excellent waterproof effect is obtained by reasonably designing the mass ratio of the styrene-acrylic emulsion, the vinyl acetate-tertiary carbonate ethylene copolymer emulsion and the acrylic ester crosslinking emulsion and combining the effects of other components, and the coating film of the waterproof coating can be ensured to be waterproof within 3 hours under 0.3MPa, so that the waterproof coating has good application prospect.

Description

Waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The building waterproof paint is a main waterproof material in the current market, and can be divided into various types such as asphalt, polymer modified asphalt, synthetic polymer, inorganic cement, polymer cement and the like according to film forming base materials. The synthetic polymer can be divided into solvent type and water emulsion type products, and the water emulsion type single-component waterproof coating is simple to operate, can be constructed on a wet leveling layer, and is safe in links such as production, storage, transportation, construction and the like, so that the water emulsion type single-component waterproof coating is widely applied to the market.
The acrylic emulsion generally refers to acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, and often emulsion copolymerized with a small amount of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the like, and the emulsion is characterized by excellent weather resistance, color retention and gloss retention. The acrylic ester emulsion mainly comprises pure acrylic emulsion, styrene-acrylic emulsion, acrylic ester cross-linked emulsion and the like at present, wherein the pure acrylic emulsion is usually prepared by copolymerizing methyl methacrylate serving as a hard monomer component, butyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate serving as soft components and adding a small amount of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The styrene-acrylic emulsion is prepared by using styrene or partially or completely replacing methyl methacrylate in the pure acrylic emulsion, so that the alkali resistance, the hardness and the stain resistance of the coating film are improved, but the light stability, the weather resistance and the aging resistance of the coating film are reduced. The Chinese invention patent CN104263107A discloses a styrene-acrylic emulsion waterproof coating, which is prepared by mixing styrene-acrylic emulsion as a main component with some pigments, fillers, film-forming additives and the like, and the waterproof performance of the prepared waterproof coating can only reach water impermeability of 1 hour under 0.3 MPa. With the continuous development and refinement of the domestic coating industry, the market has higher and higher requirements on the waterproof and anti-permeation capability of the waterproof coating. Therefore, the waterproof performance of the waterproof coating prepared by using the styrene-acrylic emulsion as the main component of the single emulsion needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to further improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof coating taking the styrene-acrylic emulsion as the main component.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a waterproof coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002602194950000021
specifically, the mass ratio of the vinyl acetate-versatic acid ethylene copolymer emulsion to the acrylic ester cross-linked emulsion is 1: 2.
Specifically, the pigment is any one of inorganic pigments of iron oxide series, ultramarine and titanium dioxide.
Specifically, the filler is one of barite powder, calcium carbonate powder, talcum powder, mica powder and quartz powder.
Specifically, the plasticizer is phthalic acid.
Specifically, the film-forming assistant is 2,2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate or ethylene glycol.
Specifically, the defoaming agent is a silicone defoaming agent.
A preparation method of a waterproof coating comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly mixing a plasticizer, a film forming additive and a pigment and filler, and grinding for 2 hours to obtain uniform and fine slurry;
(2) mixing the slurry with the rest other raw materials, and stirring and dispersing at 1000-1200rpm for 20-30 minutes to obtain the waterproof coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the waterproof coating prepared by the invention has excellent waterproof performance, and the waterproof coating film of the waterproof coating prepared by the invention can be waterproof within 3 hours under 0.3 MPa.
(2) The film of the waterproof coating prepared by the invention has good flexibility, the tensile strength can reach 3MPa, and the elongation at break can reach 500%.
(3) The waterproof coating prepared by the invention contains graphene oxide, so that the waterproof coating prepared by the invention has good corrosion resistance and impact resistance, and the comprehensive performance of the waterproof coating is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Preparation example of waterproof coating material:
(1) uniformly mixing a plasticizer, a film forming additive and a pigment and filler, and grinding for 2 hours to obtain uniform and fine slurry;
(2) mixing the slurry with the rest other raw materials, and stirring and dispersing at 1000-1200rpm for 20-30 minutes to obtain the waterproof coating.
Examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were each prepared as described above, and the ingredients of the waterproof coatings prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 2 are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002602194950000041
The performance test of the waterproof coatings prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 was carried out according to JC/T864-2000 industry standard, and the test results are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002602194950000042
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion
3-5 parts of vinyl acetate-tertiary carbonic acid ethylene copolymer emulsion
5-9 parts of acrylic ester cross-linked emulsion
2-3 parts of polymethyl-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropylsiloxane
10-15 parts of pigment
10-15 parts of filler
5-10 parts of plasticizer
1-3 parts of film-forming assistant
0.5-1 part of defoaming agent
1-2 parts of single-layer graphene oxide
30-40 parts of water.
2. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the vinyl acetate-tertiary carbonic acid ethylene copolymer emulsion to the acrylic ester cross-linked emulsion is 1: 2.
3. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment is any one of inorganic pigments of iron oxide series, ultramarine and titanium dioxide.
4. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the filler is one of barite powder, calcium carbonate powder, talcum powder, mica powder and quartz powder.
5. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the plasticizer is phthalic acid.
6. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the film-forming assistant is 2,2, 4-trimethyl 1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate or glycol.
7. The waterproof coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the defoaming agent is a silicone defoaming agent.
8. The preparation method of the waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) uniformly mixing a plasticizer, a film forming additive and a pigment and filler, and grinding for 2 hours to obtain uniform and fine slurry;
(2) mixing the slurry with the rest other raw materials, and stirring and dispersing at 1000-1200rpm for 20-30 minutes to obtain the waterproof coating.
CN202010727146.1A 2020-07-26 2020-07-26 Waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN111777900A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112382946A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-19 笑聪精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Corrosion-resistant anti-interference electric control cabinet and production method thereof
CN115029041A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-09 云南欣城防水科技有限公司 Graphene modified nanoscale waterproof anticorrosive paint

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105038059A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 唐秀克 High-viscosity waterproof material for architecture and preparation method therefor
CN106189614A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 芜湖昊轩环保新材料有限公司 Elastic exterior coating material and preparation method thereof
CN107964311A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 A kind of graphene heat dissipation flame-retardant waterproof coating

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105038059A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 唐秀克 High-viscosity waterproof material for architecture and preparation method therefor
CN106189614A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 芜湖昊轩环保新材料有限公司 Elastic exterior coating material and preparation method thereof
CN107964311A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 A kind of graphene heat dissipation flame-retardant waterproof coating

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴银萍: "单组分丙烯酸防水涂料的制备及性能研究", 《新型建筑材料》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112382946A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-19 笑聪精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Corrosion-resistant anti-interference electric control cabinet and production method thereof
CN115029041A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-09 云南欣城防水科技有限公司 Graphene modified nanoscale waterproof anticorrosive paint

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