CN111774119A

CN111774119A - Pathology department uses human sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN111774119A
Application number: CN202010600405.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a human body sampling device for a pathology department, which comprises a storage inner container, wherein a vacuum layer is formed between a shell and the storage inner container, the top of the storage inner container is connected with a top cover in a matching way, the top of the inner wall of the top cover is provided with a heat insulation layer, the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the storage inner container are provided with first ultraviolet lamps, the positions of the inner wall of the storage inner container, which are close to the bottom, are provided with semiconductor refrigerating sheets, the positions of the inner wall of the storage inner container, which are close to the top, are fixedly connected with a dry ice box, the top of a rotating table is provided with second ultraviolet lamps, and the bottom of the rotating table, which is located. This a pathology department is with human sampling device has reached the cold-stored that disinfects, and rotary vibration's effect, and it is effectual to cool down, and disinfection of can in time disinfecting avoids blood rotten, prevents the static storage of blood, avoids cell differentiation and precipitation, does not influence the detection accuracy, has improved performance.

Description

Pathology department uses human sampling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a human body sampling device for a pathology department.

Background

The pathology department is one of the indispensable departments of the large-scale comprehensive hospital, and the main task of the department is to undertake pathological diagnosis work in the medical process, including biopsy, cast-off and fine needle puncture cytology examination and autopsy examination, provide clear pathological diagnosis for clinic, determine the nature of disease, and find out the cause of death, because the pathological diagnosis report is not the description of imaging, but the clear disease name, and the clinician mainly determines the treatment principle, estimates prognosis and explains the clinical symptoms and clear cause of death according to the pathological report. The authority of pathological diagnosis determines the core role of the pathological diagnosis in all diagnosis means, so that the quality of pathological diagnosis not only has great influence on relevant departments but also on the overall medical quality of hospitals, and in the treatment process of the pathological department, a patient needs to be sampled, and extracted blood needs to be injected into a test tube and stored. At present, the cooling effect of the existing human blood retaining device for the pathology department in the market is poor, some have no refrigeration function even, and are easily influenced by bacteria to cause blood deterioration, and most of the blood is kept still, so that cells are easily over-differentiated and precipitated, thereby influencing the accuracy of the whole detection and reducing the use performance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a human body sampling device for a pathology department, which solves the problems that the human body blood holding device for the pathology department has poor cooling effect, has no refrigeration function even in some cases, is easily influenced by bacteria to cause blood deterioration, is kept still mostly to cause excessive differentiation and precipitation of cells easily, thereby influencing the accuracy of the whole detection and reducing the use performance.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a human body sampling device for a pathology department comprises a storage inner container, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage inner container, a vacuum layer is formed between the shell and the storage inner container, a top cover is connected to the top of the storage inner container in a matched mode, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the top cover, first ultraviolet lamps are arranged at positions corresponding to the inner wall of the storage inner container, semiconductor refrigerating sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the storage inner container and close to the bottom of the storage inner container, a dry ice box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage inner container and close to the top of the storage inner container, a supporting rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the central position of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage inner container, a round table is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rotating shaft, a supporting frame is slidably connected to the top of the supporting rotating shaft, and springs are fixedly, the top fixedly connected with of carriage rotates the platform, the top that rotates the platform is provided with second ultraviolet lamp, the bottom that rotates the platform and be located the both sides of carriage all are provided with the vibrator.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating table is provided with a test tube hole at the edge position, the inner wall of the test tube hole is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is made of silica gel, and the top of the rotating table is provided with a serial number at the position located in the test tube hole.

Preferably, the test tube holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating table.

Preferably, the first sealing washer of bottom fixedly connected with of top cap, the inner wall of top cap just is located the surperficial top fixedly connected with clamp of storage inner bag, the clamp is connected with the cooperation of the surperficial top of storage inner bag, the circular arc draw-in groove with clamp looks adaptation is seted up at the surperficial top of storage inner bag, the surface of clamp is provided with the clamp sealing washer.

Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed in one side of the top surface of the top cover, the top of the top cover is rotatably connected with a flip cover at the position located in the rectangular hole, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the position, located at the bottom of the flip cover, of the bottom surface of the rectangular hole, and flexible clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two corresponding sides of the surface of the flip cover.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage inner container is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the surface of the supporting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the surface edge of the circular truncated cone is connected with a ball in a rolling manner, the surface of the ball is connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame in a rolling manner, and a rolling groove matched with the ball is vertically formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the top center of the top cover is fixedly connected with a handle, the corresponding positions on the surface of the shell are fixedly connected with handles, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a conical anti-skid block.

Preferably, the conical anti-skid blocks are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the base, and the conical anti-skid blocks are made of rubber.

Preferably, the material of the insulating layer is polystyrene foam.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a human body sampling device for a pathology department. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this pathology department uses human sampling device, fixed surface through the storage inner bag is connected with the shell, form the vacuum layer between shell and the storage inner bag, the top cooperation of storage inner bag is connected with the top cap, the inner wall top of top cap is provided with the heat preservation, the corresponding position of storage inner bag inner wall all is provided with first ultraviolet lamp, storage inner bag inner wall just is close to the bottom position and all is provided with the semiconductor refrigeration piece, storage inner bag inner wall just is close to top position fixedly connected with dry ice box, the cold-stored effect of disinfecting has been reached, and is rational in infrastructure simple, high durability and convenient use, the refrigerated function of disinfecting, the cooling effect is good, the disinfection of disinfecting in time, avoid blood to deteriorate, service performance is improved.

(2) This pathology department uses human sampling device, inner wall bottom central point through the storage inner bag rotates and is connected with the support pivot, the top fixedly connected with round platform of support pivot, the top of support pivot and the surperficial sliding connection who is located the round platform have a carriage, the fixed surface that just is located the support pivot between carriage inner wall bottom and the corresponding both sides in support pivot top is connected with the spring, the top fixedly connected with of carriage rotates the platform, the top of rotating the platform is provided with second ultraviolet lamp, the bottom of rotating the platform and the both sides that are located the carriage all are provided with the vibrator, rotational vibration's effect has been reached, and is reasonable in structure simple, high durability and convenient use, prevent the static storage of blood, avoid cell differentiation and deposit, the accuracy nature of detection has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top cover structure;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the turntable;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flip cover and a flexible latch;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage inner container, a shell, a vacuum layer, a top cover, a heat preservation layer, a first ultraviolet lamp, a second ultraviolet lamp, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, a dry ice box, a supporting rotating shaft, a supporting frame, a spring, a rotating table, a second ultraviolet lamp, a vibrator, a test tube hole, a clamping sleeve, a number 18, a first sealing ring 19, a clamping hoop sealing ring 21, a rectangular hole 22, a cover 23, a second sealing ring 24, a flexible clamping block 25, a servo motor 26, a first conical gear 27, a second conical gear 28, a ball 29, a handle 30, a handle 31, a base 32 and a conical anti-skid block 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pathology department uses human sampling device, includes storage inner bag 1, its characterized in that: the surface of the storage liner 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, a vacuum layer 3 is formed between the shell 2 and the storage liner 1, the top of the storage liner 1 is connected with a top cover 4 in a matching way, the top of the inner wall of the top cover 4 is provided with a heat insulation layer 5, the heat insulation layer 5 is made of polystyrene foam plastic and has a heat insulation function, the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the storage liner 1 are provided with first ultraviolet lamps 6, the positions of the inner wall of the storage liner 1, which are close to the bottom, are provided with semiconductor refrigeration sheets 7, the positions of the inner wall of the storage liner 1, which are close to the top, are fixedly connected with a dry ice box 8, the dry ice box 8 can contain dry ice which is cooled by the dry ice, the central position of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage liner 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating shaft 9, the top of, the surface of the supporting frame 11 between the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting frame 11 and the two corresponding sides of the top end of the supporting rotating shaft 9 and positioned on the supporting rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 12, the spring 12 can provide elasticity, the top of the supporting frame 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 13, the top of the rotating table 13 is provided with a second ultraviolet lamp 14, the first ultraviolet lamp 6 and the second ultraviolet lamp 14 can be sterilized and disinfected to avoid the influence of bacteria, the bottom of the rotating table 13 and the two sides of the supporting frame 11 are both provided with vibrators 15, the vibrators 15 are the prior art and commercially available, the surface of the rotating table 13 and the edge position of the rotating table 13 are provided with test tube holes 16, the test tube holes 16 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating table 13, the inner wall of the test tube holes 16 is fixedly connected with clamping sleeves 17, the materials of the clamping sleeves 17 are silica gel materials, the elasticity is good, the test tubes can be clamped, the number 18 is convenient and accurate to take out a desired test tube, the bottom of the top cover 4 is fixedly connected with a first sealing ring 19, the inner wall of the top cover 4 is positioned at the top of the surface of the storage liner 1 and is fixedly connected with a hoop 20, the hoop 20 can tightly clamp the top of the top cover 4 and the top of the storage liner 1, the hoop 20 is matched and connected with the top of the surface of the storage liner 1, the top of the surface of the storage liner 1 is provided with an arc clamping groove matched with the hoop 20, the surface of the hoop 20 is provided with a hoop sealing ring 21, the hoop sealing ring 21 has a sealing effect and can reduce heat transfer, one side of the top of the surface of the top cover 4 is provided with a rectangular hole 22, the top of the top cover 4 is rotatably connected with a flip cover 23 at the position of the rectangular hole 22, the bottom edge of the surface of the rectangular hole 22, the flexible fixture block 25 is made of rubber, has good plasticity, can clamp the flip cover 23 and the top cover 4 tightly, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage liner 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 26, an output shaft of the servo motor 26 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 27, the bottom of the surface of the supporting rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 27, the edge of the surface of the circular table 10 is connected with a ball 29 in a rolling manner, the ball 29 reduces friction force, so that the circular table 10 can flexibly slide on the inner wall of the supporting frame 11, the surface of the ball 29 is connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame 11 in a rolling manner, the inner wall of the supporting frame 11 is vertically provided with a rolling groove matched with the ball 29, the central position of the top cover 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 30, the positions corresponding to the surface, the bottom fixedly connected with toper non slipping spur 33 of base 31, toper non slipping spur 33 have skid-proof function, can improve the stability of whole device, and toper non slipping spur 33 evenly distributed is in the bottom of base 32, and the material of toper non slipping spur 33 sets up to the rubber material, and is skid-proof effectual and with low costs.

When the device is used, in a pathology department, when a patient needs to collect blood, the device is moved to a designated position through the handle 31, at the moment, the weight of the device is completely applied to the base 32, the conical anti-skid block 33 is extruded, the conical anti-skid block 33 is made of rubber and has good flexibility, so that the bottom of the conical anti-skid block 33 is tightly attached to a contact surface, meanwhile, the rubber has good anti-skid effect, the stability of the whole device is improved in use, the top cover 4 is taken down through the handle 30, dry ice is placed in the dry ice box 8, the storage liner 1 is cooled through the dry ice, meanwhile, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 7 is used for further cooling, meanwhile, the vacuum layer 3 is formed between the shell 2 and the storage liner 1, the vacuum layer 3 has good heat insulation effect, the material of the heat insulation layer 5 is polystyrene foam plastic, the heat preservation function is realized, the heat transfer with the outside is reduced, the top cover 4 is clamped with the top of the storage liner 1 through the clamp 20 at the moment, the first sealing ring 19 and the clamp sealing ring 21 have the sealing function at the moment, the heat transfer is reduced, the first ultraviolet lamp 6 and the second ultraviolet lamp 14 are started at the same time at the moment, the first ultraviolet lamp 6 and the second ultraviolet lamp 14 can be sterilized and disinfected to avoid the influence of bacteria, when the blood of a patient is collected into a test tube, the flip cover 23 is opened at the moment, the test tube filled with the blood is placed in the test tube hole 16 on the rotating platform 13 and is tightened through the clamping sleeve 17, the material of the clamping sleeve 17 is silica gel material, the elasticity is good, the test tube can be clamped to avoid the loosening condition, when the test tube is placed, the servo motor 26 is started to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 26 drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, because the second bevel gear 28 is meshed with the first bevel gear 27, the support rotating shaft 9 is driven by the rotation of the second bevel gear 28, the support frame 11 is driven by the circular table 10 and the balls 29, the rotating table 13 is driven, and the operations are sequentially carried out according to the sequence of the serial numbers 18 on the rotating table 13, so that the random placement is avoided, the convenience is brought to later taking, after the blood sampling is finished, the turnover cover 23 is immediately covered, the turnover cover 23 is tightly clamped with the top cover 4 through the flexible clamping block 25, the turnover cover 23 presses the second sealing ring 24, the sealing effect is achieved, the blood is stored in a cold-storage and sterile environment, the circular table 10 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 26, the test tube is driven to rotate, the vibrator 15 is started, the circular table 10 is vibrated, and the elasticity can be provided through the spring 12, and ball 29 has reduced frictional force, make round platform 10 slide in the inner wall of carriage 11 is nimble, thereby rotate the test tube, make the test tube not be in quiescent state, the effect of rotary vibration has been reached, prevent the quiescent storage of blood, avoid cell differentiation and deposit, the accuracy nature of detection has been improved, it is effectual to preserve, whole device is rational in infrastructure simple, high durability and convenient use, the cold-stored function of disinfecting has, the cooling is effectual, the disinfection of disinfecting in time, avoid blood to deteriorate, the performance is improved, prevent the quiescent storage of blood simultaneously, avoid cell differentiation and deposit, the accuracy nature of detection has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathology department uses human sampling device, includes storage inner bag (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the storage liner (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), a vacuum layer (3) is formed between the shell (2) and the storage liner (1), the top of the storage liner (1) is connected with a top cover (4) in a matched mode, the top of the inner wall of the top cover (4) is provided with a heat preservation layer (5), the positions, corresponding to the inner wall of the storage liner (1), of the inner wall of the storage liner (1) are provided with first ultraviolet lamps (6), the positions, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the storage liner (1) are provided with semiconductor refrigerating sheets (7), the positions, close to the top, of the inner wall of the storage liner (1) are fixedly connected with dry ice boxes (8), the central position of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage liner (1) is rotatably connected with a supporting rotating shaft (9), the top of the supporting rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a round platform (10), the top of the supporting rotating, support frame (11) inner wall bottom and support pivot (9) top are corresponding between the both sides and are located the fixed surface of supporting pivot (9) and be connected with spring (12), the top fixedly connected with of support frame (11) rotates platform (13), the top of rotating platform (13) is provided with second ultraviolet lamp (14), the bottom of rotating platform (13) and the both sides that are located support frame (11) all are provided with vibrator (15).

2. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rotating table (13) is located at the edge position and is provided with a test tube hole (16), the inner wall of the test tube hole (16) is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (17), the material of the clamping sleeve (17) is made of silica gel, and the top of the rotating table (13) is provided with a number (18) at the position located in the test tube hole (16).

3. The pathological sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the test tube holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating table (13).

4. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with first sealing washer (19) of top cap (4), the inner wall of top cap (4) just is located the surperficial top fixedly connected with clamp (20) of storage inner bag (1), clamp (20) are connected with the cooperation of the surperficial top of storage inner bag (1), the circular arc draw-in groove with clamp (20) looks adaptation is seted up at the surperficial top of storage inner bag (1), the surface of clamp (20) is provided with clamp sealing washer (21).

5. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: rectangular hole (22) have been seted up to surface top one side of top cap (4), the top of top cap (4) and the position that is located rectangular hole (22) rotate and are connected with flip (23), the position fixedly connected with second sealing washer (24) of the surperficial base of rectangular hole (22) and be located flip (23) bottom, flip (23) surperficial corresponding both sides equal fixedly connected with flexible fixture block (25).

6. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall bottom one side fixedly connected with servo motor (26) of storage inner bag (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with first conical gear (27) of servo motor (26), the surperficial bottom fixedly connected with second conical gear (28) of support pivot (9), meshing is connected between second conical gear (28) and first conical gear (27).

7. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the surface edge of the circular truncated cone (10) is connected with a ball (29) in a rolling manner, the surface of the ball (29) is connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame (11) in a rolling manner, and a rolling groove matched with the ball (29) is vertically formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame (11).

8. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the top center position fixedly connected with handle (30) of top cap (4), the equal fixedly connected with handle (31) in the corresponding position in shell (2) surface, the bottom fixedly connected with base (32) of shell (2), the bottom fixedly connected with toper non slipping spur (33) of base (31).

9. The pathological sampling device of claim 6, wherein: the conical anti-skid blocks (33) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the base (32), and the conical anti-skid blocks (33) are made of rubber.

10. The pathological sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the insulating layer (5) is made of polystyrene foam.