CN111773401A

CN111773401A - Canned food recycling and sterilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111773401A
Application number: CN202010684536.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪洋
Original assignee: Chic Foods International Anhui Co ltd
Current assignee: Chic Foods International Anhui Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a can recycling and sterilizing device which comprises a first conveying channel, wherein one end of the first conveying channel is connected with a first sterilizing box, a thin-wall pipe is installed at the bottom of the first conveying channel, a sorting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the thin-wall pipe, a feeding hole communicated with the sorting mechanism is formed in the bottom of the thin-wall pipe, the outer wall of the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of a second conveying channel, a discharging hole communicated with the second conveying channel is formed in the outer wall of the sorting mechanism, the other end of the second conveying channel is connected with a second sterilizing box, a turnover mechanism is installed above the inner cavity of the first sterilizing box, and sterilizing mechanisms are installed at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first sterilizing box and the. The tin can is sorted into two unified placing modes of downward opening and upward opening through the sorting mechanism, the tin can with the upward opening and the tin can with the downward opening respectively enter the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box, the tin cans in the first sterilization box are overturned to the downward opening through the overturning mechanism, and then all tin cans face to the unified mode and are convenient to sterilize.

Description

Canned food recycling and sterilizing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of can recycling, in particular to a can recycling and sterilizing device.

Background

The sealed container is made of metal sheets, glass, plastics, paperboards or a combination of the materials, commercial food is stored, and the commercial sterility can be achieved through specific treatment, the food can be kept for a long time at normal temperature without being damaged, the packaged food is called as a can, a packaging bottle after the can is eaten is usually recycled, the recycled can bottle can be packaged for use again after being cleaned and sterilized, the existing sterilization equipment directly places a plurality of can bottles in a sterilization box, and the cans are directly sterilized through steam, however, the positions of the cans in the sterilization box are different, the high-temperature steam cannot fully sterilize the bottles, and residual bacterial corpses and secretion in the sterilized bottles are difficult to clean synchronously, and therefore the can recycling sterilization equipment is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a can recycling and sterilizing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a can recycling and sterilizing device comprises a first conveying passage, one end of the first conveying passage is fixedly connected with a first sterilizing box, a thin-wall pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying channel, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first conveying channel at the position of the thin-wall pipe, a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably sleeved between the fixing plates, one side of the guide roller is rotatably penetrated to the inner wall of the first conveying passage, the bottom of the thin-walled tube is provided with a sorting mechanism, the bottom of the thin-walled tube is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the sorting mechanism, the outer wall of the sorting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the second conveying channel, the outer wall of the sorting mechanism is provided with a discharge hole communicated with a second conveying channel, the other end of the second conveying channel is connected with a second sterilization box, the turnover mechanism is arranged above the inner cavity of the first sterilization box, and the sterilization mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box.

Preferably, conveyor belts are installed between the inner walls of the two ends of the first conveying channel and between the inner walls of the second conveying channel, a motor is installed at the top of the fixing plate, and a transmission chain and a chain wheel which are matched with each other are installed between the output shaft of the motor and the central shaft of the guide roller.

Preferably, sorting mechanism includes the base, the bottom of base fixed connection thin wall pipe, the inner chamber of base rotates and cup joints the carousel, the top of carousel closely laminates the bottom surface of thin wall pipe, the fixed embedded installation in inner chamber bottom of base selects separately the motor, the fixed carousel that cup joints of output shaft of selecting separately the motor, open at carousel top surface edge has a plurality of grooves of accomodating, open the inner chamber bottom of accomodating the groove has the guide way, sliding sleeve connects the ejector pin in the guide way, the bottom in close contact with the inner chamber bottom of base of ejector pin, one side inner chamber bottom that the base is close to the discharge gate has the lift groove, and the lift groove is located the bottom of accomodating the groove.

Preferably, the bottom of accomodating the groove is the slope structure, the top and the bottom terminal surface of ejector pin are the hemisphere structure, and the bottom of ejector pin rotates the joint ball, the both ends in lift groove are the slope structure.

Preferably, tilting mechanism includes the pivot, the top inner wall of first case that disinfects rotates between and cup joints the pivot, fixed cover connects the turning block in the pivot, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall a set of guide rail all around of turning block, the outer wall fixed mounting upset motor of first case that disinfects, the one end of the output shaft fixed connection pivot of upset motor.

Preferably, the turning block is a cuboid structure with a square cross section, the guide rail is of a pair of L-shaped structures, and the tops of the inner cavities of the guide rail are of inclined structures.

Preferably, the mechanism of disinfecting includes the backup pad, the equal fixed mounting backup pad in inner wall bottom of the first case and the second case that disinfects, fixed the cup jointing multiunit steam-jet pipe and spray pipe in the backup pad, the equal fixed back flow that cup joints in bottom of the first case and the second case that disinfects, the baffle is installed in the both sides inner wall slope of the second case that disinfects, and the baffle is located the top surface both sides of steam-jet pipe and spray pipe.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box are respectively provided with a feeding door and a discharging door, the inner walls of the discharging doors are clamped with the sealing plate in a sliding mode, the air cylinders are fixedly installed in the side plates of the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box at the bottoms of the sealing plate, and the push rods of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cans are sorted into a downward opening and an upward opening in a unified placing mode through the sorting mechanism, the cans with the upward openings and the cans with the downward openings respectively enter the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box for sterilization, and the cans are uniform in orientation and convenient to sterilize;

2. the turnover mechanism turns the cans in the first sterilization box to a state with downward openings, the cans in the first sterilization box and the second sterilization box are all opened downward and face the sterilization mechanism, high-temperature steam sprayed by the steam spraying pipe can fully enter the inner cavity of the can so as to be sterilized fully, boiling water is sprayed by the water spraying pipe, and bacterial corpses and secretion inside and outside the can are washed clean while the can is sterilized at high temperature, so that the inner cavity of the can is kept clean, and the sterilization effect is improved;

3. after the sterilization, the cylinder drives the sealing plate to be opened, and then the can with the downward opening slides out along the guide rail or the guide plate inclined plane, so that the can is kept with the downward opening and is convenient to dry, the positions of the cans are unified, the follow-up taking and use are convenient, and the production efficiency of the cans is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a first sterilization case according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional view of a second sterilization box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotating block according to the present invention

In the figure: 1. a first conveyance path; 2. a second conveyance path; 3. a sorting mechanism; 31. a base; 32. a lifting groove; 33. a top rod; 34. a sorting motor; 35. a guide groove; 36. a turntable; 37. a receiving groove; 4. a first sterilization tank; 5. a second sterilization box; 6. a turnover mechanism; 61. a guide rail; 62. rotating the block; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. turning over a motor; 7. a sterilization mechanism; 71. a steam jet pipe; 72. a water spray pipe; 73. a support plate; 74. a return pipe; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a guide roller; 10. a thin-walled plate; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a sealing plate; 14. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a can recycling and sterilizing device comprises a first conveying path 1, one end of the first conveying path 1 is fixedly connected with a first sterilizing box 4, a thin-wall pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying path 1, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first conveying path 1 at the position of the thin-wall pipe 10, a plurality of guide rollers 9 are rotatably sleeved among the fixing plates 8, one side of the guide roller 9 is rotatably penetrated to the inner wall of the first conveying channel 1, the sorting mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the thin-walled tube 10, the bottom of the thin-walled tube 10 is provided with a feed inlet 11 communicated with the sorting mechanism 3, the outer wall of the sorting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the second conveying channel 2, and the outer wall of the sorting mechanism 3 is provided with a discharge port 12 communicated with the second conveying channel 2, the other end of the second conveying channel 2 is connected with the second sterilization box 5, the turnover mechanism 6 is arranged above the inner cavity of the first sterilization box 4, and the sterilization mechanisms 7 are arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first sterilization box 4 and the second sterilization box 5. When the can bottle is conveyed through the first conveying channel 1, the sorting mechanism 3 sorts the can bottle with the downward opening onto the second conveying channel 2, the can bottle with the downward opening is conveyed into the second sterilization box 5 to be directly sterilized, the can bottle with the upward opening is continuously conveyed into the first sterilization box 4 through the first conveying channel 1 and is overturned to the downward opening through the overturning mechanism 6, then the can bottle is sterilized through the sterilization mechanism 7 again, the equal opening of the can bottle is downward when the can bottle is sterilized, the high-temperature steam is convenient to float into the bottle for sterilization, the bacteria corpse and the secretion generated by sterilization are convenient to directly drop, the comprehensive sterilization effect is achieved, the positions of the sterilized can bottles are unified, and the follow-up use is convenient.

Conveyor belt is all installed between the both ends inner wall of first conveyer way 1 and between the inner wall of second conveyer way 2, and the motor is installed at the top of fixed plate 8, and installs matched with drive chain and sprocket between the output shaft of motor and the central axis of guide roll 9 to drive a plurality of guide roll 9 and rotate simultaneously through motor, conveyor chain and sprocket, thereby carry out the guide to the can and carry, the can of being convenient for is through sorting mechanism 3.

The sorting mechanism 3 comprises a base 31, the base 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the thin-walled tube 10, an inner cavity of the base 31 is rotatably sleeved with a turntable 36, the top of the turntable 36 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the thin-walled tube 10, a sorting motor 34 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 31, an output shaft of the sorting motor 34 is fixedly sleeved with the turntable 36, the edge of the top surface of the turntable 36 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 37, the bottom of the inner cavity of the accommodating grooves 37 is provided with a guide groove 35, a push rod 33 is slidably sleeved in the guide groove 35, the bottom of the push rod 33 is tightly contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 31, the bottom of the inner cavity of one side of the base 31 close to the discharge hole 12 is provided with a lifting groove 32, the lifting groove 32 is positioned at the bottom of the accommodating grooves 37, the bottom of the accommodating grooves 37 is of an inclined structure, the top end surfaces and, the bottom of the top rod 33 rolls along the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 through the ball, when the top rod 33 rolls from the lifting groove 32 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 31, the top rod 33 gradually rises into the accommodating groove 37 through the guide groove 35, and the accommodating groove 37 faces the feed port 11, the top rod 33 blocks the middle part of the feed port 11, the can bottle with the downward opening can fall into the accommodating groove 37 through the feed port 11, while the can bottle bottom plate with the upward opening can be continuously conveyed forward through the blocking of the top rod 33, so that can sorting is realized, the rotary disc 36 continuously rotates, the accommodating groove 37 drives the can with the downward opening to be separated from the feed port 11, the next accommodating groove 37 is positioned at the feed port 11, when the top rod 33 moves to the lifting groove 32, the top rod 33 moves downward under the action of gravity, the top rod 33 is separated from the accommodating groove 37, when the accommodating groove 37 is rotated to the discharge port 12, the can bottle with the downward opening is guided on the inclined surface at the bottom of the inner cavity, can bottle sorting and conveying are realized.

The turnover mechanism 6 comprises a rotating shaft 63, the rotating shaft 63 is rotatably sleeved between the upper inner walls of the first sterilization boxes 4, a rotating block 62 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 63, a group of guide rails 61 are fixedly installed on the peripheral outer walls of the rotating block 62, a turnover motor 64 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the first sterilization boxes 4, an output shaft of the turnover motor 64 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 63, the rotating block 62 is of a cuboid structure with a square cross section, the guide rails 61 are of a pair of L-shaped structures, the tops of the inner cavities of the guide rails 61 are all of inclined structures, when cans with upward openings are conveyed to the first sterilization boxes 4 through the first conveying channel 1, the cans are clamped between the guide rails 61, after a plurality of cans are tightly clamped in the length direction of the rotating block 62, the turnover motor 64 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating block 62 rotates to enable the cans to be rotated to the bottoms of the first sterilization boxes 4, the cans, after sterilization, the cans slide out of the first sterilization chamber 4 through the inclined surface of the guide rail 61, thereby unifying the can positions.

The sterilization mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 73, the inner wall bottoms of the first sterilization box 4 and the second sterilization box 5 are fixedly provided with the supporting plate 73, the supporting plate 73 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of groups of steam injection pipes 71 and water spray pipes 72, the bottoms of the first sterilization box 4 and the second sterilization box 5 are fixedly sleeved with a return pipe 74, guide plates are obliquely arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the second sterilization box 5, the guide plates are positioned on two sides of the top surfaces of the steam injection pipes 71 and the water spray pipes 72, the opening of the can is downward opposite to the steam injection pipes 71 and the water spray pipes 72, high-temperature steam sprayed from the steam injection pipes 71 can fully enter the inner cavity of the can, so that the boiling water is fully sterilized, the water spray pipes 72 spray the boiling water, bacterial corpses and secretion inside and outside the can are washed clean while the high-temperature sterilization of the can is further carried out, the inner cavity of.

The both sides outer wall of first case 4 and the second case 5 that disinfects is opened respectively has feed door and discharge door, and the equal slip joint closing plate 13 of discharge door department inner wall, equal fixed mounting cylinder 14 in the first case 4 and the second case 5 curb plates that disinfect of closing plate 13 bottom, and the bottom of cylinder 14's push rod fixed connection closing plate 13, the back of disinfecting, cylinder 14 drives closing plate 13 and opens, then the downward can of opening is followed guide rail 61 or baffle inclined plane roll-off.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, when cans are conveyed through the first conveying way 1, when cans are conveyed to the thin-wall plate 10, the guide rollers 9 roll and push the side walls of the cans, the sorting motor 34 drives the rotary table 36 to continuously rotate, the bottom of the ejector rod 33 rolls along the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 through balls, when the ejector rod 33 rolls from the lifting groove 32 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 31, the ejector rod 33 gradually rises into the accommodating groove 37 through the guide groove 35, when the accommodating groove 37 is opposite to the feed port 11, the ejector rod 33 blocks the middle part of the feed port 11, the cans with downward openings can fall into the accommodating groove 37 through the feed port 11, the bottom plate of the cans with upward openings can continue to be conveyed forward through the blocking of the top of the ejector rod 33, so as to realize the sorting of the cans, the rotary table 36 continues to rotate, the accommodating groove 37 drives the cans with downward openings to be separated from the feed port 11, the next accommodating, when the top rod 33 moves to the lifting groove 32, the top rod 33 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the top rod 33 is separated from the accommodating groove 37, the accommodating groove 37 rotates to the discharge hole 12, the cans with downward openings slide downwards into the second conveying channel 2 under the slope guide of the bottom of the inner cavity of the accommodating groove 37 to realize sorting and conveying of the cans, the cans with downward openings are directly conveyed into the second sterilizing box 5, the cans with upward openings are conveyed to the first sterilizing box 4 through the first conveying channel 1 and clamped into the guide rails 61, after a plurality of cans are tightly clamped in the length direction of the rotating block 62, the rotating shaft 63 is driven to rotate by the overturning motor 64, the rotating block 62 rotates to enable the cans to be conveyed to the bottom of the first sterilizing box 4, the cans are all downwards opened and pressed on the guide rails 61, at the moment, the cans in the first sterilizing box 4 and the second sterilizing box 5 are all downwards opened and directly face the sterilizing mechanism 7, and high-temperature steam sprayed from the steam spraying pipe 71 can fully enter the inner cavity, thereby fully disinfect, spray pipe 72 blowout boiling water is washed clean with the inside and outside bacterial corpse and secretion of can when further disinfecting can high temperature for the can inner chamber keeps clean, improves bactericidal effect, and back flow 74 retrieves boiling water and steam, and the back of disinfecting, cylinder 14 drive closing plate 13 is opened, and then the decurrent can of opening follows guide rail 61 or the slide-out of baffle inclined plane, makes the can keep the opening downwards, is convenient for dry, and the can position is unified the follow-up usefulness of being convenient for.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization equipment is retrieved to can, includes first transfer way (1), its characterized in that: one end of the first conveying channel (1) is fixedly connected with a first sterilization box (4), a thin-walled tube (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first conveying channel (1), a fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first conveying channel (1) at the position of the thin-walled tube (10), a plurality of guide rollers (9) are rotatably sleeved between the fixing plates (8), one side of each guide roller (9) rotates to penetrate through the inner wall of the first conveying channel (1), a sorting mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the thin-walled tube (10), a feeding hole (11) communicated with the sorting mechanism (3) is formed in the bottom of the thin-walled tube (10), the outer wall of the sorting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with one end of a second conveying channel (2), a discharging hole (12) communicated with the second conveying channel (2) is formed in the outer wall of the sorting mechanism (3), and the other end of the second conveying channel (2) is connected with a second sterilization, and a turnover mechanism (6) is arranged above the inner cavity of the first sterilization box (4), and sterilization mechanisms (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first sterilization box (4) and the second sterilization box (5).

2. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt is all installed between the inner wall of the both ends of first conveyer way (1) and between the inner wall of second conveyer way (2), the motor is installed at the top of fixed plate (8), and installs matched with drive chain and sprocket between the output shaft of motor and the central axis of guide roll (9).

3. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a base (31), the base (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the thin-wall pipe (10), the inner cavity of the base (31) is rotatably sleeved with a turntable (36), the top of the turntable (36) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the thin-wall pipe (10), a sorting motor (34) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (31), an output shaft of the sorting motor (34) is fixedly sleeved with a turntable (36), the edge of the top surface of the turntable (36) is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (37), the bottom of the inner cavity of the accommodating groove (37) is provided with a guide groove (35), the guide groove (35) is sleeved with a mandril (33) in a sliding way, the bottom of the ejector rod (33) is tightly contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (31), the bottom of the inner cavity at one side of the base (31) close to the discharge hole (12) is provided with a lifting groove (32), and the lifting groove (32) is positioned at the bottom of the accommodating groove (37).

4. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of accomodating groove (37) is the slope structure, the top and the bottom terminal surface of ejector pin (33) are the hemisphere structure, and the bottom of ejector pin (33) rotates the joint ball, the both ends of lift groove (32) are the slope structure.

5. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism (6) are including pivot (63), it cup joints pivot (63) to rotate between the top inner wall of first case (4) of disinfecting, fixed cover connects turning block (62) on pivot (63), the equal fixed mounting of outer wall a set of guide rail (61) all around of turning block (62), the outer wall fixed mounting upset motor (64) of first case (4) of disinfecting, the one end of output shaft fixed connection pivot (63) of upset motor (64).

6. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the turning block (62) is a cuboid structure with a square cross section, the guide rail (61) is of a pair of L-shaped structures, and the top of an inner cavity of the guide rail (61) is of an inclined structure.

7. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing mechanism (7) comprises a supporting plate (73), wherein the supporting plate (73) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first sterilizing box (4) and the second sterilizing box (5), a plurality of groups of steam injection pipes (71) and water spraying pipes (72) are fixedly sleeved on the supporting plate (73), return pipes (74) are fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the first sterilizing box (4) and the bottom of the second sterilizing box (5), guide plates are obliquely installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the second sterilizing box (5), and the guide plates are located on the two sides of the top surface of each of the steam injection pipes (71) and the water spraying pipes (72).

8. A can recycling and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the two sides of the first sterilization box (4) and the second sterilization box (5) are respectively provided with a feeding door and a discharging door, the inner walls of the discharging doors are clamped with the sealing plate (13) in a sliding mode, the air cylinders (14) are fixedly installed in the side plates of the first sterilization box (4) and the second sterilization box (5) at the bottoms of the sealing plate (13), and the push rods of the air cylinders (14) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the sealing plate (13).