CN111773008A

CN111773008A - Surgical operating bed

Info

Publication number: CN111773008A
Application number: CN202010682096.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵伟; 任莉
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention provides a surgical operating bed. The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The scheme of the invention is as follows: including mesa portion, pillar portion and the base portion that sets gradually, mesa portion includes head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards and fixed plate, and head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards are connected with the extensible member respectively with between the fixed plate. The invention can adjust the height of each part by connecting the head plate, the back plate, the waist plate, the seat plate and the telescopic pieces between the two foot plates and the fixed plate, can adjust the head plate, the back plate, the waist plate, the seat plate and the two foot plates according to different operation parts in the operation process, and enables a patient to reach a proper body position in the operation process by adjusting the heights of the head plate, the back plate, the waist plate, the seat plate and the two foot plates, thereby facilitating the operation of medical care personnel.

Description

Surgical operating bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical operating bed.

Background

The operation bed is also called as an operation table, can support a patient in the operation process, can adjust the body position according to the operation requirement, provides a convenient operation environment for a doctor, and belongs to basic equipment of an operation room.

At present, with the progress of medical technology in China, operations are performed in many times when people go to hospitals for treatment, and the existing operating tables are various, but still face challenges in many aspects and need to find solutions meeting clients.

Among the prior art, patient's operation in-process moves inconveniently, can not adjust the posture of oneself, and the structure of operation table is single moreover, and medical personnel can not adjust the posture of patient's health through the operation table during the operation, hardly make pertinent treatment to the operation position, have increased medical personnel's the operation degree of difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a surgical operating bed which can adjust the body posture of a patient and make targeted treatment.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides a surgical operation bed, including mesa portion, upright post portion and the base portion that sets gradually, mesa portion includes head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards and fixed plate, and head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards are connected with the extensible member respectively and between the fixed plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the head plate is rotatably connected to the back plate, and the other end of the head plate opposite to the head plate is connected to the telescopic member, and the telescopic member is located between the head plate and the fixing plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the back plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the other end of the back plate is connected to the head plate, one end of the back plate close to the head plate is connected to the extensible member, and the extensible member is located between the back plate and the fixed plate.

In some embodiments of the invention, the telescopic member is located between the waist plate and the fixing plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic member is located between the seat plate and the fixing plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of each of the two foot plates is rotatably connected to the seat plate, the other end of each of the two foot plates is connected to a telescopic member, and any one of the telescopic members is located between the foot plate and the fixed plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the pillar portion includes a first connection section and a second connection section, and a cylinder is connected between the first connection section and the second connection section.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the base portion is provided with a plurality of pulley grooves at the other end thereof opposite to the column portion, each pulley groove is provided with an air cylinder, one end of each air cylinder is connected to an inner wall of the corresponding pulley groove, and the other end of each air cylinder is connected to a pulley assembly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulley assembly includes a pulley portion and a connecting portion, the pulley portion is connected to the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the cylinder.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic member is a cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a surgical operation table, includes mesa portion, upright post portion and base portion, and the upright post portion is connected to mesa portion, and base portion is connected to upright post portion, and mesa portion includes head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards and fixed plate, and head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two footboards are connected with the extensible member respectively and between the fixed plate.

In the above embodiment, the surgical operating bed comprises a table top portion, a column portion and a base portion, the column portion is located between the table top portion and the base portion, and the table top portion is a contact portion of a patient during treatment, wherein the table top portion comprises a head plate, a back plate, a waist plate, a seat plate, two foot plates and a fixing plate; the head plate, the back plate, the waist plate, the seat plate, the two foot plates and the fixed plate are connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic piece can respectively control the extension of the head plate, the back plate, the waist plate, the seat plate and the two foot plates in the vertical direction. The operation positions of patients are divided into a plurality of types, the postures of the patients on the operation bed required by different operation types are different, and the common operation positions are 5 types: prone position, supine position, inclined position, perineum position and sitting position, wherein the prone position is mainly suitable for spine surgery; the supine position is suitable for general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery and other conventional operations; the inclined position is suitable for operations of gallbladder, kidney, anus and intestine, etc.; the perineum position is suitable for operations of obstetrics and gynecology, urinary surgery and the like; the seat is suitable for neurosurgery and nasopharyngeal surgery.

In this embodiment, be connected with the extensible member between head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate, two feet and the fixed plate and can adjust the height at each position, can adjust head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate and two feet according to the operation position of difference in the operation process, highly make patient reach a suitable position at the operation in-process through adjusting head board, backplate, wainscot, bedplate and two feet, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surgical operating bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a surgical bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base portion according to an embodiment of the invention.

The following are marked in the figure: 1-a base part, 2-a head plate, 3-a back plate, 4-a waist plate, 5-a seat plate, 6-a foot plate, 7-a fixing plate, 8-a first connecting section, 9-a second connecting section, 10-a pulley groove, 11-a pulley component and 12-a cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "vertical", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually arranged when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the term "vertical" and the like, if present, does not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1-3. The embodiment provides a surgical operation bed, including mesa portion, upright post portion and the base portion 1 that sets gradually, mesa portion includes head board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5, two footboards 6 and fixed plate 7, and head board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5, two footboards 6 are connected with the extensible member respectively and between the fixed plate 7.

In the above embodiment, the surgical operating bed is composed of a table top part, a column part and a base part 1, the column part is located between the table top part and the base part 1, the table top part is a contact part of a patient during treatment, wherein the table top part comprises a head plate 2, a back plate 3, a waist plate 4, a seat plate 5, two foot plates 6 and a fixing plate 7; the head plate 2, the back plate 3, the waist plate 4, the seat plate 5, the two foot plates 6 and the fixing plate 7 are connected with a telescopic piece, and the telescopic piece can respectively control the extension and retraction of the head plate 2, the back plate 3, the waist plate 4, the seat plate 5 and the two foot plates 6 in the vertical direction. The operation positions of patients are divided into a plurality of types, the postures of the patients on the operation bed required by different operation types are different, and the common operation positions are 5 types: prone position, supine position, inclined position, perineum position and sitting position, wherein the prone position is mainly suitable for spine surgery; the supine position is suitable for general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery and other conventional operations; the inclined position is suitable for operations of gallbladder, kidney, anus and intestine, etc.; the perineum position is suitable for operations of obstetrics and gynecology, urinary surgery and the like; the seat is suitable for neurosurgery and nasopharyngeal surgery.

In this embodiment, the first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5, be connected with the height that the extensible member can adjust each position between two footboard 6 and the fixed plate 7, can adjust first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5 and two footboard 6 according to the operation position of difference among the operation process, highly make patient reach a suitable position at the operation in-process through adjusting first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5 and two footboard 6, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the head plate 2 is rotatably connected to the back plate 3, and the other end of the head plate 2 opposite to the head plate 2 is connected to the telescopic member, and the telescopic member is located between the head plate 2 and the fixing plate 7.

In the above embodiment, the one end of the head plate 2 is rotationally connected with the back plate 3, wherein the rotation connection mode can be hinged, the other end of the head plate 2 opposite to the back plate is connected with the telescopic piece, wherein the telescopic piece can be a cylinder 12, the head plate 2 can be driven to rotate relative to the back plate 3 through the stretching of the cylinder 12 in work, the height of the head plate 2 can be adjusted through the cylinder 12 according to different situations in the operation process, an included angle between the head plate 2 and the back plate 3 is adjusted, and different body positions of a patient are changed.

In the embodiment, the angle between the head plate 2 and the back plate 3 is changed to provide the patient with a plurality of body positions required by the operation.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the back plate 3 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 7, the other end of the back plate 3 is connected to the head plate 2, and one end of the back plate 3 close to the head plate 2 is connected to the telescopic member, which is located between the back plate 3 and the fixing plate 7.

In the above embodiment, one end of the backboard 3 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 7, the backboard 3 can rotate around the fixing plate 7, the other end of the backboard 3 is connected with the head plate 2, the backboard 3 is connected with the end close to the head plate 2, the extensible member can be the cylinder 12, the backboard 3 can be driven to rotate by the cylinder 12 in work, and the backboard 3 changes the angle between the backboard 3 and the head plate 2 and the fixing plate 7 under the action of the cylinder 12.

In this embodiment, the back plate 3 and the head plate 2 and the fixing plate 7 are angled to provide the patient with a plurality of positions required for the operation.

In some embodiments of the invention, the telescopic element is located between the waist panel 4 and the fixing panel 7.

In the above embodiment, an expansion member is disposed between the waist plate 4 and the fixed plate 7, wherein the expansion member may be an air cylinder 12, and the air cylinder 12 may adjust the height between the waist plate 4 and the fixed plate 7.

In the embodiment, the height between the waist plate 4 and the fixing plate 7 is changed to provide the patient with a plurality of body positions required by the operation.

In some embodiments of the invention, the telescopic member is located between the seat plate 5 and the fixing plate 7.

In the above embodiment, a telescopic member is disposed between the seat plate 5 and the fixed plate 7, wherein the telescopic member may be an air cylinder 12, and the air cylinder 12 may adjust the height between the seat plate 5 and the fixed plate 7.

In this embodiment, the height between the seat plate 5 and the fixing plate 7 is changed to provide the patient with various body positions required for the operation.

In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of each of the two leg plates 6 is rotatably connected to the seat plate 5, and the other end of each of the two leg plates 6 is connected to a telescopic member, and any one of the telescopic members is located between the leg plate 6 and the fixed plate 7.

In the above embodiment, one end of each of the two foot plates 6 is rotatably connected to the seat plate 5, and the telescopic member is located between the foot plate 6 and the fixed plate 7, wherein the telescopic member may be an air cylinder 12, and the air cylinder 12 may adjust an angle between the foot plate 6 and the seat plate 5.

In the embodiment, the angle between the foot plates 6 and the seat plate 5 is changed to provide a patient with a plurality of body positions required by operations, wherein the two foot plates 6 are independently arranged, and the angle between the two foot plates 6 and the angle between the two foot plates 5 are not affected.

In some embodiments of the invention, the column part comprises a first connecting section 8 and a second connecting section 9, between which first connecting section 8 and second connecting section 9 a cylinder 12 is connected.

In the above embodiment, the pedestal portion is connected to one end of the pillar portion, the base portion 1 is connected to the other end of the pillar portion, the pillar portion includes the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9, the cylinder 12 is provided between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9, the distance between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9 can be changed by the cylinder 12 through the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9, the height of the pedestal portion is influenced by the change of the distance between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9, and the height of the pedestal portion can be adjusted by changing the distance between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9.

In this embodiment, the change of the distance between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9 affects the height of the table top, indirectly affects the distance between the table top and the medical staff, and the medical staff can operate conveniently by changing the distance between the first connecting section 8 and the second connecting section 9.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the base part 1 is provided with a plurality of pulley grooves 10 at the other end opposite to the pillar part, an air cylinder 12 is arranged in each pulley groove 10, one end of the air cylinder 12 is connected with the inner wall of the pulley groove 10, and the other end of the air cylinder 12 is connected with a pulley assembly 11.

In the above embodiment, base portion 1 is provided with a plurality of pulley grooves 10, is provided with cylinder 12 in pulley groove 10, and cylinder 12 is connected with loose pulley assembly 11, and loose pulley assembly 11 can realize stretching out and withdrawing through cylinder 12, and control loose pulley assembly 11 stretches out when the operation table needs to remove, and the operation table can slide, and the operation table is fixed in ground with loose pulley assembly 11 withdrawal when the operation table needs to be fixed.

In this embodiment, through setting up pulley groove 10, set up pulley block 11 in pulley groove 10 and can realize the transfer of operation table, make the operation table can convenient and fast transfer to required place, make the utilization ratio increase of this operation table.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulley assembly 11 includes a pulley portion and a connecting portion, the pulley portion is connected to the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the cylinder 12.

In the above embodiment, the pulley assembly 11 is composed of a pulley portion and a connecting portion, the pulley assembly 11 can realize the transfer of the operating table, when the operating table needs to be transferred, the connecting portion is pushed out of the pulley groove 10 by the thrust of the air cylinder 12, the air cylinder 12 pushes the connecting portion out of the pulley groove 10, the connecting portion is connected with the pulley portion, the connecting portion drives the pulley portion out of the pulley groove 10, and the pulley portion can drive the whole operating table to move.

In this embodiment, can realize the transfer of operation table through pulley portion, make the operation table can convenient and fast transfer to required place, make the utilization ratio increase of this operation table.

In some embodiments of the invention, the telescoping member is a cylinder 12.

In the above embodiment, the rotation connection mode may be a hinged connection, and the other end of the head plate 2 opposite to the head plate is connected to a telescopic member, wherein the telescopic member is a cylinder 12, and the head plate 2 can be driven to rotate relative to the back plate 3 by the telescopic of the cylinder 12 in operation; the other end of the back plate 3 is connected with the head plate 2, one end of the back plate 3 close to the head plate 2 is connected with a telescopic piece, wherein the telescopic piece is a cylinder 12, and the cylinder 12 can drive the back plate 3 to rotate in work; an expansion piece is arranged between the seat plate 5 and the fixed plate 7, wherein the expansion piece is an air cylinder 12, and the height between the seat plate 5 and the fixed plate 7 can be adjusted by the air cylinder 12; one end of each of the two foot plates 6 is rotatably connected with the seat plate 5, the telescopic part is positioned between the foot plate 6 and the fixed plate 7, the telescopic part is an air cylinder 12, and the air cylinder 12 can adjust the angle between the foot plate 6 and the seat plate 5.

In this embodiment, the cylinder 12 can adjust the angle between the head plate 2 and the back plate 3; the height between the seat plate 5 and the fixed plate 7 can be adjusted; the angle between the foot plate 6 and the seat plate 5 can be adjusted.

In some embodiments of the invention, the operating table comprises a table top part, a column part and a base part 1, wherein the column part can be connected with a dirt barrel, and the dirt barrel can collect the waste discarded in the operation process, so that a convenient mode is provided for medical staff, and the waste is conveniently discarded; the two opposite sides of the fixed plate 7 are respectively provided with an arm supporting disc, and the arm of a patient can be placed on the arm supporting disc in the operation process, so that the arm placing position is provided for the patient, and the patient is more relaxed in the operation process; the upright post part is connected with an anesthetic rod, and anesthetic is placed on the anesthetic rod, wherein common anesthetic comprises acetropine, acetylalfalfalfentanil, acemethadol and the like, so that a patient can pass through the anesthetic rod more conveniently in the operation process; the upright post part is connected with an infusion support, most patients in hospital need to be subjected to long-time infusion treatment, and the infusion support is needed at the moment, wherein the production process of infusion has different requirements on the cleanliness of the environment. If the cleanliness of the prepared liquid and the filtration is required to be C grade, the temperature is generally required to be 18-26 ℃, and the relative humidity is 45-65%; the key operations of encapsulation, rubber plug covering and the like are carried out under the local A-level condition under the C-level background. The pressure difference between the clean area and the non-clean area between adjacent rooms with different air cleaning levels is not lower than 10Pa, so that pollution is prevented, and the infusion quality is ensured. The infusion after being filled and sealed should be sterilized immediately to reduce the chance of microbial contamination and propagation. The infusion solution is required to be sterilized for no more than 4 hours from the preparation, the temperature is gradually increased at the beginning of sterilization, the infusion solution is generally preheated for 20 to 30 minutes, and the infusion solution is maintained for a specific time when the sterilization temperature is reached. Infusion is generally sterilized by autoclaving under 121-15 minutes or 116-40 minutes. For large containers, F0 values greater than 8 minutes are used, with 12 minutes being common for sterilization. For the transfusion packaged by the plastic transfusion bag, the sterilization can be carried out for 109-45 minutes, and the production process needs to be more careful to avoid pollution because the sterilization temperature is lower. The infusion support is placed on the infusion support, the infusion support is very troublesome to move, the infusion support is arranged on the upright post part, the infusion support is detachably connected with the upright post part, the infusion support is conveniently and quickly connected with and detached from the upright post part, and the working efficiency is improved.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical operating bed, which includes a table top portion, a column portion and a base portion 1, wherein the table top portion is connected to the column portion, the column portion is connected to the base portion 1, the table top portion includes a head plate 2, a back plate 3, a waist plate 4, a seat plate 5, two foot plates 6 and a fixing plate 7, and telescopic members are respectively connected between the head plate 2, the back plate 3, the waist plate 4, the seat plate 5 and the two foot plates 6 and the fixing plate 7.

In this embodiment, first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, the bedplate 5, be connected with the height that the extensible member can adjust each position between two footboard 6 and the fixed plate 7, can be according to the operation position of difference to first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5 and two footboard 6 adjust among the operation process, highly make patient reach a suitable position at the operation in-process through adjusting first board 2, backplate 3, wainscot 4, bedplate 5 and two footboard 6, not only make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, and make the operation process more smooth.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surgical operation table, its characterized in that, is including mesa portion, upright post portion and the base portion that sets gradually, mesa portion includes head board, backplate, waist board, bedplate, two footboards and fixed plate, the head board the backplate the waist board the bedplate, two the footboard respectively with be connected with the extensible member between the fixed plate.

2. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of said head plate is pivotally connected to said back plate and the opposite end of said head plate is connected to said extension member, said extension member being located between said head plate and said fixing plate.

3. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the back plate is pivotally connected to the fixing plate and the other end of the back plate is connected to the head plate, and the back plate is connected to the telescopic member near one end of the head plate, and the telescopic member is located between the back plate and the fixing plate.

4. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic member is located between the lumbar plate and the fixation plate.

5. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic member is located between the seat plate and the fixing plate.

6. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each of said two foot plates is pivotally connected to said base plate, the other end of each of said two foot plates is connected to said telescoping member, and any one of said telescoping members is located between said foot plate and said fixed plate.

7. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post portion includes a first connecting section and a second connecting section with a cylinder connected therebetween.

8. A surgical operating bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base portion is provided with a plurality of pulley grooves at the other end opposite to the upright portion, the pulley grooves are provided with air cylinders therein, one end of each air cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding pulley groove, and the other end of each air cylinder is connected to a pulley assembly.

9. A surgical bed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the pulley assembly includes a pulley portion and a connecting portion, the pulley portion being connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion being connected to the cylinder.

10. A surgical bed according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the telescopic member is a pneumatic cylinder.