CN111772527A

CN111772527A - Toilet seat auxiliary device for nursing old patients

Info

Publication number: CN111772527A
Application number: CN202010590241.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓欣
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-24
Also published as: CN111772527B

Abstract

The invention relates to a toilet auxiliary device for nursing old patients, which relates to the technical field of articles for daily use and comprises a base and a flush toilet, wherein the flush toilet is fixedly arranged on the base; it has installed liftable, handrail, cushion etc. that remove additional on conventional bath closestool, can support the patient, and makes things convenient for the patient to remove, can alleviate the work load that the worker of protecting helped the patient to sit up, remove, and then makes the worker of protecting can put into more energy in all the other nursing items, and then improves the nursing quality.

Description

Toilet seat auxiliary device for nursing old patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of articles for daily use, in particular to a toilet seat auxiliary device for nursing of old patients.

Background

The sick old people often need to be bedridden and maintained, can not move freely, and the physical function is reduced, and part of life and daily life can not be self-managed, and needs to be assisted by a worker to finish the treatment, taking the old people as a toilet, the patients can not move freely, namely can not use a flushing closestool by self, and the physical function of the patients is reduced, and can not be self-managed when clothes are removed and the patients are cleaned after defecating; although such patients have carer assistance in daily life, one carer needs to give consideration to patient movement, sitting up and the like during nursing, and the patient cannot move only by himself, so that partial operation of the carer is difficult, the nursing quality is reduced, and the nursing difficulty of the carer is high, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a toilet auxiliary device for nursing old patients, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the pedestal toilet comprises a pedestal and a flush toilet, wherein the flush toilet is fixedly arranged on the pedestal, and also comprises a support assembly and a toilet seat assembly, wherein the pedestal is fixedly provided with a bracket which is arranged on the flush toilet;

the support assembly comprises a first mounting seat and a handrail, wherein a first guide rod is fixedly arranged on the support, the first guide rod is movably sleeved with the first mounting seat, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the base, an output shaft of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first mounting seat, a first sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the handrail is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first mounting seat, an output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, a second sliding groove is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a right end opening of the second sliding groove is arranged, and the second sliding groove is arranged on the left side of the first sliding groove;

the pedestal pan subassembly contain mount pad, cushion ring No. two, wherein the fixed guide bar No. two that is provided with on the support, and the guide bar setting of No. two is in the front and back both sides of bath toilet, the movable sleeve is equipped with the mount pad No. two on No. two guide bars, the fixed cushion ring that is provided with on No. two mount pads, the cushion ring setting is in bath toilet's top, the fixed electric putter No. three that is provided with on the base, the output end of electric putter No. three is fixed to be set up on the lower surface of mount pad No. two.

Further, the support on the fixed limiting plate that is provided with, the limiting plate clamp is established between a spout and No. two spouts, and the upper end setting of limiting plate is in the right-hand member below of No. two spouts.

Furthermore, No. two spouts in slide and be provided with No. two sliders, and the upper end of No. two sliders is worn to establish on the last port of No. two spouts, the fixed guide bar that is provided with No. three on the support, the upper end movable sleeve of No. two sliders is established on No. three guide bar, the cover is equipped with a spring on No. three guide bar, the right-hand member of a spring is fixed to be set up on No. two sliders, the left end of a spring is fixed to be set up on the support.

Further, flush toilet's last port and cushion circle between parallel arrangement have several connecting collar from top to bottom, the side movable sleeve of connecting collar is established on No. two guide bars, the lower port activity of cushion circle is inserted and is established in the connecting collar of the top, the lower port of the connecting collar of upside is inserted and is established in the last port of the connecting collar of downside, the lower port activity of the connecting collar of downside is inserted and is established in the last port of flush toilet, press from both sides between the connecting collar of adjacent setting from top to bottom and be equipped with No. two springs, No. two spring movable sleeve establish on No. two guide bars, and the upper and lower both ends of No. two springs are fixed respectively and are set up on the connecting collar of upper and lower both.

Further, the support on be equipped with the backing roll through the bearing is revolved, and the backing roll setting is in the left side of cushion circle, around establishing the closure on the backing roll and being connected with the protection pad.

Further, the base on be provided with the backing plate, and the backing plate setting has seted up No. three spouts on the right side at bath toilet, the front end opening setting of No. three spouts, the fixed pulley that is provided with on the lower surface of backing plate, the pulley slides and sets up in No. three spouts, the fixed callus on the sole that is provided with on the base, the callus on the sole sets up the below at the backing plate, and the right-hand member dew of callus on the sole establishes the right side at the backing plate.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the toilet is used, a user stands up from a sitting posture on an external walking device and then moves to the upper part of the flushing toilet to sit down, so as to defecate; when a user stands, the first installation seat is descended through the first electric push rod to enable the handrail to be flush with the user, the user grasps the handrail, the first electric push rod is started to push the first installation seat upwards to drive the handrail to ascend, the user grasps the handrail to stand up, and after the user stands up, the worker can take away the travel tool and remove trousers and the like for the user; when a user sits down, the second electric push rod is started to push the first slide block leftwards, the first slide block drives the handrail to move leftwards, the handrail is made to slide into the second slide groove, the user holds the handrail to move leftwards and sits on the seat cushion ring, the third electric push rod is started to drive the second mounting seat to slide downwards, the left end of the second mounting seat descends completely and moves to the position above the water flushing closestool, and the convenience can be brought to the user; after the user finishes the convenience, the user is controlled to stand up, the user holds the handrail to move rightwards, then the walk-substituting tool is put in, and the handrail is controlled to descend, so that the user can sit down.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the handrail slides in the first sliding groove through the first sliding block, the first sliding groove is fixed on the first mounting seat, the first sliding block is controlled to move left and right through the second electric push rod, the first mounting seat is controlled to move up and down through the first electric push rod, a user grasps the handrail, the handrail can be supported through the handrail, standing and sitting are achieved, the handrail can move left and right, and the user can conveniently sit on the flush toilet in a standing climate moving mode;

2. the cushion ring sets up in bath toilet's top, and the cushion ring slides through No. two mount pads and sets up on No. two guide bars, and No. two mount pads drive through No. three electric putter, and then realize the lift of cushion ring, and the user sits on the cushion ring, can realize sitting down, stand, and then facilitates the use closestool, and need not the worker that protects and helps.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first sliding chute of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second sliding chute of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the closestool comprises a base 1, a flushing closestool 2, a bracket 3, a supporting component 4, a first guide rod 4-1, a first installation seat 4-2, a first electric push rod 4-3, a first sliding groove 4-4, a first sliding block 4-5, a handrail 4-6, a second electric push rod 4-7, a second sliding groove 4-8, a closestool component 5, a second guide rod 5-1, a second installation seat 5-2, a cushion ring 5-3, a third electric push rod 5-4, a limiting plate 6, a second sliding block 7, a third guide rod 8, a first spring 9, a connecting ring 10, a second spring 11, a supporting roller 12, a protective pad 13, a cushion plate 14, a third sliding groove 15, a pulley 16 and a foot pad 17.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment comprises a base 1, a toilet bowl 2, a support assembly 4, and a toilet bowl assembly 5, wherein the toilet bowl 2 is riveted on the base 1, the support assembly 3 is riveted on the base 1, the support 3 is erected above the toilet bowl 2, the toilet bowl assembly 5 is fixedly arranged on the support 3, the toilet bowl assembly 5 is arranged above the toilet bowl 2, the support assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the support 3, and the support assembly 4 is arranged at the right side of the toilet bowl assembly 5;

the support component 4 comprises a first mounting seat 4-2 and handrails 4-6, wherein a first guide rod 4-1 is riveted on the support 3, a first mounting seat 4-2 is movably sleeved on the first guide rod 4-1, a first electric push rod 4-3 is riveted on the base 1, an output shaft of the first electric push rod 4-3 is riveted on the lower surface of the first mounting seat 4-2, a first sliding groove 4-4 is riveted on the first mounting seat 4-2, a first sliding block 4-5 is arranged in the first sliding groove 4-4 in a sliding manner, the handrails 4-6 are riveted on the first sliding block 4-5, a second electric push rod 4-7 is riveted on the first mounting seat 4-2, an output shaft of the second electric push rod 4-7 is riveted on the first sliding block 4-5, a second sliding groove 4-8 is riveted at the upper end of the support 3, the right end of the second sliding groove 4-8 is opened, the second sliding groove 4-8 is arranged on the left side of the first sliding groove 4-4, the support 3 is riveted with a limiting plate 6, the limiting plate 6 is clamped between the first sliding groove 4-4 and the second sliding groove 4-8, the upper end of the limiting plate 6 is arranged below the right end of the second sliding groove 4-8, when the first sliding groove 4-4 is aligned with the second sliding groove 4-8, the left end of the first sliding block 4-5 can slide into the second sliding groove 4-8, so that the handrail 4-6 moves leftwards, when the first sliding groove 4-4 descends and is not aligned with the second sliding groove 4-8, the limiting plate 6 is blocked on the left side of the first sliding groove 4-4, so that the first sliding block 4-5 can be prevented from sliding leftwards, and the left and right positions of the handrail 4-6 are fixed, at the moment, even if the second electric push rod 4-7 is operated by mistake, the left and right fixation of the handrail 4-6 can be ensured, the danger is prevented, the second sliding block 7 is arranged in the second sliding groove 4-8 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second sliding block 7 is arranged on the upper port of the second sliding groove 4-8 in a penetrating manner, the third guide rod 8 is riveted on the bracket 3, the upper end of the second sliding block 7 is movably sleeved on the third guide rod 8, the third guide rod 8 is sleeved with the first spring 9, the right end of the first spring 9 is riveted on the second sliding block 7, the left end of the first spring 9 is riveted on the bracket 3, when the handrail 4-6 moves leftwards, the handrail 4-6 supports against the second sliding block 7 and moves leftwards to compress the first spring 9, the first spring 9 provides buffer for the handrail 4-6 at the moment, so that the buffer can be ensured when the handrail 4-6 moves non-actively, prevent the user from falling down due to unstable gravity center caused by rapid leftward movement of the armrests 4-6;

the toilet bowl component 5 comprises a second mounting seat 5-2 and a cushion ring 5-3, wherein a second guide rod 5-1 is riveted on the bracket 3, the second guide rod 5-1 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the water closet 2, the second mounting seat 5-2 is movably sleeved on the second guide rod 5-1, the cushion ring 5-3 is riveted on the second mounting seat 5-2, the cushion ring 5-3 is arranged above the water closet 2, a third electric push rod 5-4 is riveted on the base 1, the output end of the third electric push rod 5-4 is riveted on the lower surface of the second mounting seat 5-2, two connecting rings 10 are arranged in parallel up and down between the upper port of the water closet 2 and the cushion ring 5-3, the side edge of the connecting ring 10 is movably sleeved on the second guide rod 5-1, the lower port of the cushion ring 5-3 is movably inserted in the uppermost connecting ring 10, the lower port of the connecting ring 10 at the upper side is inserted into the upper port of the connecting ring 10 at the lower side, the lower port of the connecting ring 10 at the lowest side is movably inserted into the upper port of the flushing closestool 2, a second spring 11 is clamped between the connecting rings 10 which are adjacently arranged up and down, the second spring 11 is movably sleeved on a second guide rod 5-1, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 11 are respectively riveted on the connecting rings 10 at the upper side and the lower side, when the cushion ring 5-3 moves up and down, even if the cushion ring 5-3 is away from the port of the flushing closestool 2 by a certain distance, the connecting ring 10 can isolate the cushion ring 5-3 from the closestool, and the liquid in the flushing closestool 2 flies out;

the support frame 3 is provided with a support roll 12 in a rotating mode through a bearing, the support roll 12 is arranged on the left side of the cushion ring 5-3, the support roll 12 is connected with a protection pad 13 in a winding mode, when a user sits on the cushion ring 5-3 to lift, the back of the user can lean against the protection pad 13, the user can lift and move at the moment, the support roll 12 can rotate, the protection pad 13 leaned against by the user can move synchronously with the user, and the back of the user cannot be scratched when the user is supported and protected;

the base 1 is provided with a cushion plate 14, the cushion plate 14 is arranged on the right side of the flush toilet 2, the base 1 is provided with a third sliding groove 15, the front end of the third sliding groove 15 is opened, the lower surface of the cushion plate 14 is riveted with a pulley 16, the pulley 16 is arranged in the third sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, the base 1 is riveted with a foot pad 17, the foot pad 17 is arranged below the cushion plate 14, and the right end of the foot pad 17 is exposed on the right side of the cushion plate 14, the design mainly aims at wheelchair users, when the wheelchair users use, the wheelchair is placed on the cushion plate 14, the users grasp the armrests 4-6 and stand on the foot pad 17, the cushion plate 14 is pulled out forwards at the moment, the wheelchair can be moved out from the back of the users, and the users can conveniently move and sit on;

the stroke of the first electric push rod 4-3 is 500mm, the stroke of the second electric push rod 4-7 is 400mm, the stroke of the third electric push rod 5-4 is 200mm, and the control buttons of the first electric push rod 4-3, the second electric push rod 4-7 and the third electric push rod 5-7 are all fixed at the left end of the front side wall of the support 3.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when in use, a user stands up from a sitting posture on the external walking device and then moves to the upper part of the flushing closestool 2 to sit down, so as to defecate; when a user stands, the first installation seat 4-2 is descended through the first electric push rod 4-3, so that the handrail 4-6 is flush with the user, the user grasps the handrail 4-6, the first electric push rod 4-3 is started to push the first installation seat 4-2 upwards, the handrail 4-6 is driven to rise, the user grasps the handrail 4-6 to stand, and after the user stands, a convoy can take away the walking tool and remove trousers and the like for the user; when a user sits down, the second electric push rod 4-7 is started to push the first sliding block 4-5 leftwards, the first sliding block 4-5 drives the handrail 4-6 to move leftwards, the handrail 4-6 slides into the second sliding groove 4-8, the user holds the handrail 4-6 to move leftwards and sits on the cushion ring 5-3, the third electric push rod 5-4 is started to drive the second mounting seat 5-2 to slide downwards, and the left end of the second electric push rod is fully descended and moves to the upper part of the flush toilet 2, so that convenience can be brought to the user; when the user finishes the convenience, the user is controlled to stand up, the user holds the handrails 4-6 to move rightwards, then the walk-substituting tool is put in, and the handrails 4-6 are controlled to descend, so that the user can sit down.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. the handrail 4-6 slides in the first sliding groove 4-4 through the first sliding block 4-5, the first sliding groove 4-4 is fixed on the first installation seat 4-2, the first sliding block 4-5 is controlled to move left and right through the second electric push rod 4-7, the first installation seat 4-2 is controlled to move up and down through the first electric push rod 4-3, and then a user grasps the handrail 4-6 and can support through the handrail 4-6 to realize standing and sitting down and move left and right, so that the user can conveniently sit on the flushing closestool 2 in a standing climate;

2. the cushion ring 5-3 is arranged above the water closet 2, the cushion ring 5-3 is arranged on the second guide rod 5-1 in a sliding mode through the second mounting seat 5-2, the second mounting seat 5-2 is driven through the third electric push rod 5-4, the lifting of the cushion ring 5-3 is further achieved, a user can sit down and stand up when sitting on the cushion ring 5-3, the closestool is convenient to use, and the assistance of a worker is not needed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A toilet auxiliary device for nursing of old patients comprises a base (1) and a flush toilet (2), wherein the flush toilet (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and is characterized by also comprising a support component (4) and a toilet component (5), wherein the base (1) is fixedly provided with a support (3), the support (3) is erected on the flush toilet (2), the toilet component (5) is fixedly arranged on the support (3), the toilet component (5) is arranged above the flush toilet (2), the support component (4) is fixedly arranged on the support (3), and the support component (4) is arranged on the right side of the toilet component (5);

the support component (4) comprises a first installation seat (4-2) and handrails (4-6), wherein a first guide rod (4-1) is fixedly arranged on the support (3), a first installation seat (4-2) is movably sleeved on the first guide rod (4-1), a first electric push rod (4-3) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), an output shaft of the first electric push rod (4-3) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first installation seat (4-2), a first sliding groove (4-4) is fixedly arranged on the first installation seat (4-2), a first sliding block (4-5) is arranged in the first sliding groove (4-4) in a sliding manner, the handrails (4-6) are fixedly arranged on the first sliding block (4-5), a second electric push rod (4-7) is fixedly arranged on the first installation seat (4-2), an output shaft of the second electric push rod (4-7) is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block (4-5), a second sliding groove (4-8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support (3), the right end of the second sliding groove (4-8) is provided with an opening, and the second sliding groove (4-8) is arranged at the left side of the first sliding groove (4-4);

the closestool assembly (5) comprises a second mounting seat (5-2) and a cushion ring (5-3), wherein a second guide rod (5-1) is fixedly arranged on the support (3), the second guide rod (5-1) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the flushing closestool (2), the second mounting seat (5-2) is movably sleeved on the second guide rod (5-1), the cushion ring (5-3) is fixedly arranged on the second mounting seat (5-2), the cushion ring (5-3) is arranged above the flushing closestool (2), a third electric push rod (5-4) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the output end of the third electric push rod (5-4) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the second mounting seat (5-2).

2. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the support (3) on fixedly be provided with limiting plate (6), limiting plate (6) press from both sides and establish between a spout (4-4) and No. two spouts (4-8), and the upper end of limiting plate (6) sets up the right-hand member below No. two spouts (4-8).

3. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: no. two spouts (4-8) in slide and be provided with No. two slider (7), and the upper end of No. two slider (7) is worn to establish on the last port of No. two spouts (4-8), fixed No. three guide bar (8) of being provided with on support (3), the upper end activity cover of No. two slider (7) is established on No. three guide bar (8), the cover is equipped with No. one spring (9) on No. three guide bar (8), the right-hand member of a spring (9) is fixed to be set up on No. two sliders (7), the left end of a spring (9) is fixed to be set up on support (3).

4. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of connecting rings (10) are arranged between an upper end opening of the flushing toilet (2) and the seat ring (5-3) in an up-and-down parallel mode, the side edge of each connecting ring (10) is movably sleeved on the corresponding two guide rods (5-1), a lower end opening of the seat ring (5-3) is movably inserted in the corresponding connecting ring (10) on the uppermost side, a lower end opening of the corresponding connecting ring (10) on the upper side is inserted in the upper end opening of the corresponding connecting ring (10) on the lower side, a lower end opening of the corresponding connecting ring (10) on the lowermost side is movably inserted in the upper end opening of the flushing toilet (2), a second spring (11) is clamped between the connecting rings (10) which are adjacently arranged up and down, the second spring (11) is movably sleeved on the corresponding two guide rods (5-1), and the upper end and the lower end of the second spring (11) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding connecting rings.

5. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the support (3) on be equipped with backing roll (12) through the bearing is revolved, and backing roll (12) set up the left side at cushion ring (5-3), be connected with protection pad (13) around establishing the closure on backing roll (12).

6. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: base (1) on be provided with backing plate (14), and backing plate (14) set up the right side at bath toilet (2), No. three spout (15) have been seted up on base (1), the front end opening setting of No. three spout (15), the fixed pulley (16) that is provided with on the lower surface of backing plate (14), pulley (16) slide to set up in No. three spout (15), the fixed callus on the sole (17) that is provided with on base (1), callus on the sole (17) set up the below at backing plate (14), and the right-hand member dew of callus on the sole (17) is established on the right side of backing plate (14).

7. The toilet stool auxiliary device for nursing of the elderly patient as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when in use, a user stands up from a sitting posture on the external walking device and then moves to the upper part of the flushing closestool (2) to sit down, so as to defecate; when a user stands, the first installation seat (4-2) is descended through the first electric push rod (4-3) to enable the handrail (4-6) to be flush with the user, the user grasps the handrail (4-6), the first electric push rod (4-3) is started to push the first installation seat (4-2) upwards to drive the handrail (4-6) to ascend, the user grasps the handrail (4-6) to stand, and after the user stands, a convoy can take away the travel tool and remove trousers and the like for the user; when a user sits down, the second electric push rod (4-7) is started to push the first sliding block (4-5) leftwards, then the first sliding block (4-5) drives the handrail (4-6) to move leftwards, and the handrail (4-6) slides into the second sliding groove (4-8), at the moment, the user holds the handrail (4-6) to move leftwards and sits on the cushion ring (5-3), the third electric push rod (5-4) is started to drive the second mounting seat (5-2) to slide downwards, and then the left end of the second electric push rod is fully descended and moves to the upper part of the flushing closestool (2), and at the moment, the user can carry out convenience; when the user finishes the convenience, the user is controlled to stand up, the user holds the handrails (4-6) to move rightwards, then the walk-substituting tools are put in, and the handrails (4-6) are controlled to descend, so that the user can sit down.