Emergency department aseptic oversleeve auxiliary wearing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an inserter, in particular to an auxiliary inserter for a sterile oversleeve in an emergency department.
Background
The emergency medical department or the emergency medical center is a department with the most centralized and most various severe patients and the most important rescue and management tasks in hospitals, and is a necessary way for all emergency patients to be admitted to the hospital for treatment.
At present, most medical personnel wear sterile sleeves and wear the sterile sleeves with the help of others, and in the process of wearing the sterile sleeves, the hands of people need to continuously pull the sterile sleeves to move, so that the hands continuously rub against the sterile sleeves, bacteria on the hands are easily infected on the sterile sleeves, two people are needed to cooperate to wear the sterile sleeves on the arms, and the cooperation of the two people is troublesome.
Therefore, an auxiliary wearing device for sterile oversleeves in emergency departments, which is convenient for medical staff to wear sterile oversleeves on arms by one person, avoids bacterial infection on hands and is convenient to operate, is particularly needed, and the problem in the prior art is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the sterile sleeve needs to be pulled by hands to move continuously, the hands continuously rub against the sterile sleeve, bacteria on the hands are infected on the sterile sleeve, and the two people are relatively troublesome to cooperate, the invention has the technical problems that: the auxiliary wearing device for the sterile oversleeves in the emergency department is convenient for medical staff to wear the sterile oversleeves on the arms by one person, bacterial infection on hands is avoided, and operation is convenient.
The technical scheme is as follows: an auxiliary wearing device for a sterile sleeve in an emergency department comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein one side of the base is hinged with an n-shaped plate; the wedge block is fixedly connected between one sides of the n-shaped plates close to the base; the power storage mechanism is arranged at one part outside the n-shaped plate far away from the base and used for providing power; and the expanding mechanism is arranged on the force accumulation mechanism, is matched with the force accumulation mechanism and is used for expanding the sterile oversleeve.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the power accumulating mechanism includes: the piston cylinder is arranged at one part of the outside of the n-shaped plate far away from the base and is arranged in an inclined manner; the L-shaped piston rod is slidably connected to the circle center of one part of the piston cylinder in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the L-shaped piston rod, which is close to the n-shaped plate, is in sliding fit with the piston cylinder; the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped piston rod far away from the base; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base, of the outside of the piston cylinder; the guide rod is connected between the guide sleeve and the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the guide sleeve, of the guide rod; the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding sleeve far away from the pressure plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve facing the sliding sleeve; the second spring is wound between the circumferential direction of one part of the guide rod far away from the guide sleeve and one side of the sliding sleeve facing the pressure plate; the fixed rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides outside the piston cylinder; the mounting plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two fixing rods far away from the piston cylinder, one side of the mounting plate far away from the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the expansion mechanism, and the guide rod penetrates through the middle part of the mounting plate; and the liquid outlet pipe is connected to one part of the piston cylinder close to the guide sleeve and communicated with the piston cylinder, and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the mounting disc and is connected with the expansion mechanism.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the expanding mechanism includes: the annular pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting disc far away from the piston cylinder, and one side of the annular pipe facing the guide sleeve is connected and communicated with the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe; the guide pipes are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the annular pipe at intervals and are communicated, and the number of the guide pipes is four; the sealing sliding rod is slidably placed in the guide pipe; the arc, the arc rigid coupling in keep away from the annular tube with the mounting disc sealed slide bar tip one side, the arc is close to in the guide arm.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the apparatus further comprises an ejecting mechanism including: the contact ring is sleeved on one part of the guide rod close to the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner; the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential direction of the contact ring at intervals, and two connecting rods close to the base are respectively in sliding fit with one sides of the two fixing rods; the bent plates are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential direction of the mounting plate at intervals, and the number of the bent plates is four; the wire guide wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the bent plate close to the mounting disc; the friction roller is rotatably connected to the end part of the bent plate far away from the mounting disc; the wire winding wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the friction roller, a pull rope is wound on the wire winding wheel, and the tail end of the pull rope is wound around the wire guide wheel and is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting rod far away from the guide rod and the piston cylinder; a spring connected between one side of the reel and one side of the bent plate; and the push disc is fixedly sleeved on one part of the circumference of the guide rod close to the pressure disc and is matched with the contact ring.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the apparatus further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism comprises: the nut is fixedly connected to one side of the base far away from the n-shaped plate; the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the nut in a penetrating manner; the bevel connection plate, the installation of bevel connection plate rotary type towards the n template adjust the screw tip, its inclined plane with wedge inclined plane contact cooperation.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the device further comprises a limiting mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises: the groove is formed in the middle of one side of the arc-shaped plate far away from the mounting plate and the guide rod; the sliding ball is slidably placed in the groove; and the third spring is connected between the inner side of the sliding ball and one side of the groove.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through will aseptic oversleeve cover between four arcs, the pressure disk is moved left to the reuse hand pushing, can make the arc outwards move and strut aseptic oversleeve, and when the arm moved to the arc in, the aseptic oversleeve right-hand member of pulling breaks away from with the arc and ties up on the arm, remove the arm from the arc again, the arm then drives aseptic oversleeve and moves right and break away from with the arc and wear on the arm, so, need not other people's cooperation and wear aseptic oversleeve, it is more convenient, the contact of hand with aseptic oversleeve has been reduced.
2. Through the effect of ejecting mechanism, can promote aseptic oversleeve right-hand member and arc break away from to tie up on the arm, then need not medical personnel and use the hand to stimulate aseptic oversleeve right-hand member convenient and fast.
3. Through the effect of oblique mouthful board, can adjust the angle of arc-shaped plate, just also can adjust to the angle of self demand, aseptic oversleeve has been worn to suitable medical personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the power storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1-base, 2-n-shaped plate, 21-wedge block, 3-power accumulating mechanism, 31-piston cylinder, 32-fixed rod, 33-mounting plate, 34-liquid outlet pipe, 35-sliding sleeve, 36-L-shaped piston rod, 37-guide sleeve, 38-guide rod, 39-first spring, 310-second spring, 311-pressing plate, 4-expanding mechanism, 41-annular pipe, 42-guide pipe, 43-sealing slide rod, 44-arc plate, 5-pushing mechanism, 51-contact ring, 52-connecting rod, 53-bending plate, 54-pull rope, 55-wire guide wheel, 56-friction roller, 57-reel, 58-pushing plate, 59-spring, 6-angle adjusting mechanism, 61-nut, 62-adjusting screw rod, 63-bevel opening plate, 7-limiting mechanism, 71-groove, 72-sliding ball and 73-third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An auxiliary wearing device for an emergency department sterile oversleeve is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a base 1, an n-shaped plate 2, a wedge block 21, a force storage mechanism 3 and an expansion mechanism 4, wherein the n-shaped plate 2 is hinged to the middle of the left side of the top of the base 1, the wedge block 21 is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the right side face of the n-shaped plate 2, the bottom of the wedge block 21 is in contact fit with the top of the base 1, the force storage mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the n-shaped plate 2, the expansion mechanism 4 is arranged on the force storage mechanism 3.
The power accumulating mechanism 3 comprises a piston cylinder 31, a fixed rod 32, a mounting disc 33, a liquid outlet pipe 34, a sliding sleeve 35, an L-shaped piston rod 36, a guide sleeve 37, a guide rod 38, a first spring 39, a second spring 310 and a pressure disc 311, the piston cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the n-shaped plate 2, the piston cylinder 31 is obliquely arranged, the L-shaped piston rod 36 is arranged in the piston cylinder 31 in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped piston rod 36, the fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the front and rear side surfaces outside the piston cylinder 31, the mounting disc 33 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the fixed rods 32 on the front and rear sides, the middle part of the right side surface of the mounting disc 33 is fixedly connected with the expansion mechanism 4, the guide sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side, a first spring 39 is connected between the left side face of the sliding sleeve 35 and the right side face of the guide sleeve 37, the first spring 39 is sleeved on the guide rod 38, a liquid outlet pipe 34 is connected to the rear portion of the left side of the outer top of the piston cylinder 31, the liquid outlet pipe 34 is communicated with the interior of the piston cylinder 31, and the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe 34 penetrates through the mounting disc 33 and is connected with the expansion mechanism 4.
The expanding mechanism 4 comprises an annular pipe 41, a guide pipe 42, a sealing slide rod 43 and an arc-shaped plate 44, the middle part of the right side face of the mounting disc 33 is fixedly connected with the annular pipe 41, the upper part of the left side face of the annular pipe 41 is connected with the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe 34, the annular pipe 41 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 34, the guide pipe 42 is circumferentially and uniformly connected with the outer side of the annular pipe 41 at intervals, the guide pipe 42 is communicated with the annular pipe 41, the sealing slide rod 43 is arranged in the guide pipe 42 in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped plate 44 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer end.
Firstly, medical care personnel sleeve the sterile sleeve on the expanding mechanism 4, then use hand to push the force accumulation mechanism 3 to move leftwards, the force accumulation mechanism 3 moves leftwards to drive the expanding mechanism 4 to operate outwards, when the hand of the medical staff moves leftwards into the expanding mechanism 4, the pushing of the force accumulation mechanism 3 is stopped, the right end of the sterile sleeve is pulled to be separated from the expanding mechanism 4, the right end of the sterile sleeve is tied on the arm, at the moment, the medical staff can release the force accumulation mechanism 3 to move the hand out of the expanding mechanism 4, and the hand drives the sterile sleeve to move rightwards along with the continuous movement of the hand out of the expanding mechanism 4, meanwhile, the power storage mechanism 3 also moves rightwards to operate, when the hand of the medical staff moves completely out of the expansion mechanism 4, the sterile sleeve is completely sleeved on the arm of the medical staff, meanwhile, the power storage mechanism 3 is also operated to reset, and the other hand can be put on the sterile glove according to the operation.
Initially, a proper amount of liquid is contained in the piston cylinder 31, when the sterile sleeve is sleeved on the expanding mechanism 4, a medical worker pushes the pressure plate 311 to move leftwards by hand, the pressure plate 311 moves leftwards to drive the guide rod 38 to move leftwards, the guide rod 38 moves leftwards to drive the sliding sleeve 35 to move leftwards through the second spring 310, the first spring 39 is compressed, the sliding sleeve 35 moves leftwards to drive the L-shaped piston rod 36 to move leftwards, the L-shaped piston rod 36 moves leftwards to push the liquid in the piston cylinder 31 into the liquid outlet pipe 34, the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 34 is discharged into the expanding mechanism 4 to drive the expanding mechanism to operate, the expanding mechanism 4 operates to expand the sterile sleeve, when the L-shaped piston rod 36 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke, the L-shaped piston rod 36 stops moving leftwards, part of the arm of the medical worker is also located in the expanding mechanism 4, the pressure plate 311, when the arm of the medical staff moves to a proper position in the expanding mechanism 4, the pushing of the pressure plate 311 is stopped, the right end of the sterile sleeve is pulled to be separated from the expanding mechanism 4 and tied to the arm, the pressure plate can be loosened to move the arm out of the expanding mechanism 4, the arm drives the sterile sleeve to be separated from the expanding mechanism 4, the sterile sleeve is worn on the arm, meanwhile, due to the action of the second spring 310, the guide rod 38 drives the pressure plate 311 to move rightwards for a certain distance, due to the action of the first spring 39, the guide rod 38 drives the L-shaped piston rod 36 to move rightwards for resetting through the sliding sleeve 35, and the L-shaped piston rod 36 resets and pumps liquid back into the piston cylinder 31 through the liquid outlet pipe 34.
Firstly, a medical worker sleeves a sterile sleeve between four arc-shaped plates 44, and then when the medical worker pushes a pressure plate 311 to move leftwards, the liquid in a piston cylinder 31 is pushed into a liquid outlet pipe 34 by an L-shaped piston rod 36, the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 34 is discharged into an annular pipe 41, the liquid in the annular pipe 41 is discharged into a guide pipe 42 to drive a sealing slide rod 43 to move outwards, the sealing slide rod 43 moves outwards to drive the arc-shaped plates 44 to move outwards, the arc-shaped plates 44 move outwards to prop the sterile sleeve open, when the L-shaped piston rod 36 moves leftwards to the maximum stroke and stops moving, the liquid stops being discharged into the annular pipe 41, and the arc-shaped plates 44 also stop moving. When the medical staff moves the arm out of the arc-shaped plate 44, the medical staff loosens the pressure plate 311, the L-shaped piston rod 36 also moves rightwards to reset, liquid in the annular pipe 41 is pumped into the piston cylinder 31 through the liquid outlet pipe 34, the liquid drives the sealing slide rod 43 to move inwards to reset along with continuous pumping of the liquid, and the sealing slide rod 43 also drives the arc-shaped plate 44 to move inwards to reset.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention further includes a push-out mechanism 5, the push-out mechanism 5 includes a contact ring 51, a connecting rod 52, a bent plate 53, a pulling rope 54, a wire guiding wheel 55, a friction roller 56, a reel 57, a pushing plate 58 and a spring 59, the bent plate 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the mounting plate 33 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, the friction roller 56 is rotatably connected to the tail end of the bent plate 53, the reel 57 is fixedly connected to one end of the friction roller 56, the spring 59 is connected between the reel 57 and the bent plate 53, the pulling rope 54 is wound on the reel 57, the wire guiding wheel 55 is rotatably connected to a position close to the mounting plate 33 on one side of the bent plate 53, the contact ring 51 is slidably sleeved on the left portion of the guiding rod 38, the four connecting rods 52 are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the contact ring 51 at uniform intervals in the circumferential direction, the lower two connecting rods 51 are respectively slidably, a push disc 58 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the guide rod 38 in the circumferential direction, and the push disc 58 is matched with the contact ring 51.
When the medical staff pushes the pressure plate 311 to move leftwards, the guide rod 38 also drives the push disc 58 to move leftwards, the arc plate 44 moves outwards to open the sterile sleeve, the arc plate 44 enables the sterile sleeve to contact with the friction roller 56, at the moment, the push disc 58 also contacts with the contact ring 51, the pressure plate 311 is continuously pushed to drive the guide rod 38 to move leftwards, the guide rod 38 continuously drives the push disc 58 to move leftwards, the push disc 58 moves leftwards to drive the contact ring 51 to move leftwards, the contact ring 51 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 52 to move leftwards, the connecting rod 52 moves leftwards to drive the pull rope 54 to move leftwards, the pull rope 54 moves leftwards to drive the winding wheel 57 to rotate outwards, the spring 59 stretches, the winding wheel 57 rotates outwards to drive the friction roller 56 to rotate outwards, the friction roller 56 rotates outwards to drive the sterile sleeve to move rightwards, the sterile sleeve moves rightwards to separate the pressure plate from the arc plate 44, when the arm moves out of the arc-shaped plate 44, the guide rod 38 drives the push disc 58 to move rightwards and reset to be separated from the contact ring 51, the pull rope 54 is wound up by the inward rotation of the winding wheel 57 under the action of the spring 59, the pull rope 54 is wound up to drive the connecting rod 52 to move rightwards and reset, the contact ring 51 moves rightwards and reset, and meanwhile, the sterile sleeve is separated from the friction roller 56 due to the inward movement of the arc-shaped plate 44. Therefore, medical staff do not need to pull the right end of the sterile sleeve to be separated from the arc-shaped plate 44 by hands to be bound on the arm, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 is further included, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 includes a nut 61, an adjusting screw 62 and a bevel plate 63, the nut 61 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the adjusting screw 62 is rotatably connected in the nut 61, the bevel plate 63 is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjusting screw 62, and the bevel of the bevel plate 63 is in contact fit with the bevel of the wedge block 21.
The limiting mechanism 7 comprises a sliding ball 72 and a third spring 73, a groove 71 is formed in the middle of the right side of the outer side face of the arc-shaped plate 44, the sliding ball 72 is arranged in the groove 71 in a sliding mode, and the third spring 73 is connected between the inner end of the sliding ball 72 and the inner side face of the groove 71.
Firstly, medical personnel twist the adjusting screw 62 to rotate in a positive and negative alternative mode, the adjusting screw 62 rotates in a positive and negative alternative mode and moves left and right through the nut 61, the adjusting screw 62 moves left and right to drive the bevel plate 63 to move left and right, the bevel plate 63 moves left and right to drive the wedge block 21 to swing up and down, the wedge block 21 swings up and down to drive the n-shaped plate 2 to swing left and right, the n-shaped plate 2 swings left and right to drive the piston cylinder 31 to swing left and right, the piston cylinder 31 swings left and right to drive the mounting disc 33 to swing left and right through the fixing rod 32, the arc-shaped plate 44 also swings left and right, and. Thus, the medical personnel can adjust the arc-shaped plate 44 to the angle of self use according to the requirement.
When the medical staff sleeves the sterile sleeve on the arc-shaped plate 44, the sliding ball 72 limits the sterile sleeve, and then when the arc-shaped plate 44 drives the sterile sleeve to be opened, the sliding ball 72 can prevent the right end of the sterile sleeve from being separated from the arc-shaped plate 44. When the friction roller 56 rotates outwards to drive the sterile sleeve to move rightwards, the sterile sleeve drives the sliding ball 72 to move inwards to a proper position, the third spring 73 is compressed, and then when the sterile sleeve is completely separated from the arc-shaped plate 44, the sterile sleeve is separated from the sliding ball 72, and the sliding ball 72 moves outwards to reset under the action of the third spring 73. Thus, the right end of the sterile sleeve is prevented from being separated from the arc-shaped plate 44 when the arm is not moved to a proper position.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.