CN111771865A - Bird repelling device and method for laying conducting film on tower cross arm - Google Patents
Bird repelling device and method for laying conducting film on tower cross arm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111771865A CN111771865A CN202010719605.1A CN202010719605A CN111771865A CN 111771865 A CN111771865 A CN 111771865A CN 202010719605 A CN202010719605 A CN 202010719605A CN 111771865 A CN111771865 A CN 111771865A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross arm
- conductive film
- current
- voltage
- tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000240635 birds nest Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 indium tin metal oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
- A01M29/26—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A bird repelling device and method for laying a conductive film on a cross arm of a tower relate to the technical field of overhead transmission line protection. The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing bird repelling method can only partially or within a short period realize bird repelling and has no long-term effectiveness and rationality. The invention relates to a bird repelling method for laying a conductive film on a tower cross arm, which comprises the following steps: the conductive film is covered on the surface of the tower cross arm, voltage is applied to the conductive film, current is generated on the conductive film, and birds falling on the tower cross arm are driven to leave by the current.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of overhead transmission line protection.
Background
Overhead transmission line passes through the fixed transmission conductor of the shaft tower that stands on ground to reach the purpose of long distance transmission electric energy. The cross arm is an angle iron vertically fixed on the upper part of the tower and is used for bearing insulators and hardware fittings, supporting transmission conductors and lightning conductors and guaranteeing safe and stable operation of the transmission line. With the national advocation of ecological environment protection, the number of birds and the range of activities are gradually expanded, and bird damage becomes one of the main problems causing transmission line faults. Birds nest on the cross arm of the tower, branches and iron wires fall on the wires or are inversely lapped on the wires and the cross arm, and short-circuit accidents are easily caused; birds stay near the cross arm of the tower, and excrement of the birds drops on the insulator, possibly causing flashover.
At present, the prevention and treatment method of bird damage mainly comprises physical, noise and mechanical defense mechanisms. Physical defense is a bird-preventing method that utilizes some fixed feature, including bird-preventing pins, umbrellas, and shields, among others. The density of sharp structures of the bird-proof needles and the umbrella spines is insufficient, so that birds with small volume cannot be prevented from perching and falling; if the sharp structures are sufficiently dense, they can also increase the difficulty and cost of the manufacturing process and can sting birds. Although the protection effect of the protection cover is good, the protection cover has a large volume and is easy to fall off, and inconvenience is brought to line maintenance work. The noise defense is a method for scaring birds by using audio frequency, and the method comprises an electronic buzzer and a bird scaring device, so that the aim of scaring birds can be fulfilled in a short period, but the method has poor effect after the birds adapt. Mechanical defence refers to a bird repelling method using a tumbling swing of an object, which is costly and prone to failure, and may also hit birds to fall from high altitudes and be killed.
In summary, the existing bird repelling method can only solve the problem of bird damage to a certain extent, but still has defects in long-term effectiveness and rationality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing bird repelling method can only partially or within a short period of bird repelling and does not have long-term effectiveness and rationality, and provides a bird repelling device and a method for laying a conductive film on a tower cross arm, which can repel birds for a long time and do not damage the life of the birds.
The utility model provides a bird repellent device of conducting film is laid to shaft tower cross arm, includes: a conductive film and a low-voltage current generating device, the low-voltage current generating device comprising: the power supply end of the photovoltaic cell panel is connected with the voltage input end of the energy storage and control unit, and the voltage output end of the energy storage and control unit is connected with the conductive film to enable the conductive film to generate current.
The energy storage and control unit comprises: the battery, a control module, feedback module and detection module, photovoltaic cell panel's feed end links to each other with the voltage input of battery and control module's voltage input respectively, the voltage output of battery and control module's voltage input link to each other, control module's voltage output end and detection module's voltage input link to each other, detection module is used for leading conducting film output voltage and make the electric current of production on the conducting film, detection module still is used for detecting whether the current value that produces on the conducting film exceeds the standard current scope, when measuring current exceedes the standard current scope, to feedback module output feedback signal, feedback module's feedback signal output part connection control module's feedback signal input, control module is used for the disconnection power when receiving feedback signal.
The conducting film covers on the tower cross arm through the viscose.
The low-voltage current generating device is fixed at the position 3 cm-5 cm above the cross arm of the tower through the fixed base.
The conductive film is made of nano indium tin metal oxide and has a resistivity of 10-4Omega cm, and the thickness is 0.188 +/-0.02 mm.
The contained angle between photovoltaic cell board and the horizontal plane is 40, and photovoltaic cell board's photosensitive surface is towards the sky direction.
A current of 5mA was generated on the conductive film.
A bird repelling method for laying a conductive film on a cross arm of a tower comprises the following steps: the conductive film is covered on the surface of the tower cross arm, voltage is applied to the conductive film, current is generated on the conductive film, and birds falling on the tower cross arm are driven to leave by the current.
The current generated on the conductive film is detected while the voltage is applied to the conductive film, and then whether the current exceeds the standard current range is judged, and when the detected current exceeds the standard current range, the conductive film is powered off.
Compared with the prior art, the bird repelling device and method for laying the conducting film on the tower cross arm have the beneficial effects that:
1. aiming at the hidden troubles of short circuit and flashover faults of a power transmission line caused by nesting or perching of birds on a cross arm of a tower, the invention adopts a method of laying a conductive film on the cross arm of the tower, when the birds contact the surface of the conductive film, the birds are struck by low-voltage and small current flowing through the conductive film to force the birds to fly away, and the birds are prevented from injuring the lives of the birds and maintain the natural environment while driving the birds.
2. The invention adopts the photovoltaic cell panel and the storage battery as the electric energy supply end (power supply) of the conducting film, realizes the mutual combination of the direct power supply mode and the energy storage supply mode, and can continuously provide electric energy for the conducting film no matter whether cloudy or sunny day and night, thereby effectively solving the problem of bird damage near the cross arm of the tower for a long time.
3. According to the invention, the conducting film is laid on the cross arm of the tower, and the low-voltage low-current generating device is fixed at the position of the tower above the cross arm, so that the installation is simple, the volume is light, and the line maintenance work is not influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a bird repelling device with a conductive film laid on a cross arm of a tower;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a low-voltage current generating device.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: specifically, this embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the bird repelling device for laying a conductive film on a tower cross arm according to this embodiment includes: conducting film 1, unable adjustment base 5 and low-voltage current generating device, low-voltage current generating device includes: a photovoltaic panel 3 and an energy storage and control unit 4.
The conducting film 1 covers the cross arm of the tower through the adhesive 2, the low-voltage current generating device is fixed above the cross arm of the tower by 3-5 cm through the fixing base 5, the included angle between the photovoltaic cell panel 3 and the horizontal plane is 40 degrees, and the photosensitive surface of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 faces towards the south sky.
The energy storage and control unit 4 comprises: the photovoltaic module comprises a storage battery 41, a control module 42, a feedback module 43 and a detection module 44, wherein a power supply end of the photovoltaic cell panel 3 is respectively connected with a voltage input end of the storage battery 41 and a voltage input end of the control module 42, a voltage output end of the storage battery 41 is connected with a voltage input end of the control module 42, a voltage output end of the control module 42 is connected with a voltage input end of the detection module 44, the detection module 44 is used for outputting voltage to the conductive film 1 and enabling the conductive film 1 to generate 5mA current, the detection module 44 is further used for detecting whether a current value generated on the conductive film 1 exceeds a standard current range, when the detected current exceeds the standard current range, a feedback signal is output to the feedback module 43, a feedback signal output end of the feedback module 43 is connected with a feedback signal input end of the control module 42, and the.
Specifically, the conductive film 1 is made of nano Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), the film body is thin and light, and the resistivity of the conductive film 1 is 10-4Omega cm, and the thickness is 0.188 +/-0.02 mm.
According to the bird repelling device for the conducting film laid on the tower cross arm, the conducting film 1 is completely covered and adhered to the upper surface of the cross arm through the adhesive 2. When birds inhabit on the surface of the conductive film 1, the birds are forced to fly away due to low-voltage and small-current striking.
The photovoltaic cell panel 3 can directly supply a load and also charge the storage battery 41. The battery 41 is used to store electric energy and supplement a load. In a clear day, the photovoltaic cell panel 3 is directly used as a load. The storage battery 41 ensures continuous power supply using the stored power when sunlight is insufficient on cloudy days and at night.
The control module generates a low-voltage environment through a voltage division circuit and a regulating resistor. Under the low-voltage environment, the human body can bear 50mA safe direct current, and the resistance of the human body is 10 according to the general human body resistance5Omega and bird resistances of 104Omega, birds can withstand a safe direct current of about 5 mA.
The detection module 44 includes voltage and current sensors, and is capable of detecting the magnitude of the dc voltage and current, and allowing a low-voltage and low-current signal satisfying the requirement to be output to the conductive film. The detection module 44 detects the current generated in the conductive film 1 by the sensor.
A feedback module 43 is provided between the control module 42 and the detection module 44. When the output voltage and current exceed the limits, the control module 42 cuts off the power supply trigger and stops conducting electricity, so that the condition that the voltage and current signals are too large to damage birds is avoided, and the circuit can be protected.
The second embodiment is as follows: the bird repelling method for laying the conducting film on the cross arm of the tower in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the conductive film 1 is covered on the surface of the pole tower cross arm, voltage is applied to the conductive film 1, current is generated on the conductive film 1, and birds falling on the pole tower cross arm are driven to leave by the current.
The above-described detection of the current generated in the conductive film 1 while applying the voltage to the conductive film 1 is performed, and then it is determined whether the current exceeds the standard current range, and when the detected current exceeds the standard current range, the power is turned off to the conductive film 1.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bird repellent device of conducting film is laid to shaft tower cross arm which characterized in that includes: a conductive film (1) and a low-voltage current generating device, the low-voltage current generating device comprising: a photovoltaic cell panel (3) and an energy storage and control unit (4),
the conducting film (1) is used for covering on a pole tower cross arm, a power supply end of the photovoltaic cell panel (3) is connected with a voltage input end of the energy storage and control unit (4), and a voltage output end of the energy storage and control unit (4) is connected with the conducting film (1) to enable the conducting film (1) to generate current.
2. The bird repelling device for the conducting film paved on the cross arm of the tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy storage and control unit (4) comprises: a storage battery (41), a control module (42), a feedback module (43) and a detection module (44),
the power supply end of the photovoltaic cell panel (3) is respectively connected with the voltage input end of a storage battery (41) and the voltage input end of a control module (42), the voltage output end of the storage battery (41) is connected with the voltage input end of the control module (42), the voltage output end of the control module (42) is connected with the voltage input end of a detection module (44), the detection module (44) is used for outputting voltage to the conductive film (1) and enabling the conductive film (1) to generate current, the detection module (44) is also used for detecting whether the current value generated on the conductive film (1) exceeds the standard current range or not, when the detected current exceeds the standard current range, a feedback signal is output to the feedback module (43), the feedback signal output end of the feedback module (43) is connected with the feedback signal input end of the control module (42), and the control module (42) is used for disconnecting the power supply when receiving the feedback signal.
3. The bird repelling device for the tower cross arm with the conducting film laid according to the claim 1 or 2, wherein the conducting film (1) is covered on the tower cross arm through the adhesive (2).
4. The bird repelling device for the conducting film paved on the tower cross arm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the low-voltage current generating device is fixed above the tower cross arm through a fixing base (5).
5. The bird repelling device for the conducting film paved on the cross arm of the tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein the low-voltage current generating device is fixed at a position 3 cm-5 cm above the cross arm of the tower through a fixing base (5).
6. The bird repelling device with the conducting film laid on the cross arm of the tower as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the conducting film (1) is made of nano Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), and the resistivity of the conducting film (1) is 10-4Omega cm, and the thickness is 0.188 +/-0.02 mm.
7. A bird repelling device for a tower cross arm with a conductive film as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the angle between the photovoltaic cell panel (3) and the horizontal plane is 40 °, and the photosensitive surface of the photovoltaic cell panel (3) faces the sky.
8. A bird repellent device with a conductive film laid on a pole tower cross arm as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein 5mA of current is generated on the conductive film (1).
9. A bird repelling method for laying a conductive film on a cross arm of a tower is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the conductive film (1) is covered on the surface of the pole tower cross arm, voltage is applied to the conductive film (1), so that current is generated on the conductive film (1), and birds falling on the pole tower cross arm are driven to leave by the current.
10. The method for driving a bird by laying a conductive film on a tower cross arm as claimed in claim 9, wherein the current generated on the conductive film (1) is detected while the voltage is applied to the conductive film (1), and then whether the current exceeds a standard current range is judged, and when the detected current exceeds the standard current range, the conductive film (1) is powered off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010719605.1A CN111771865A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Bird repelling device and method for laying conducting film on tower cross arm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010719605.1A CN111771865A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Bird repelling device and method for laying conducting film on tower cross arm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111771865A true CN111771865A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010719605.1A Pending CN111771865A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Bird repelling device and method for laying conducting film on tower cross arm |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN111771865A (en) |
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| EP2328408A1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-06-08 | Pinaldo A/s | A device for affecting a behaviour of a living being |
| CN201939071U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-24 | 上海工程技术大学 | Mosquito repelling curtain |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |
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