CN111765258B - Electric valve - Google Patents

Electric valve Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111765258B
CN111765258B CN201910380541.4A CN201910380541A CN111765258B CN 111765258 B CN111765258 B CN 111765258B CN 201910380541 A CN201910380541 A CN 201910380541A CN 111765258 B CN111765258 B CN 111765258B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
lower section
section
sealing
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910380541.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111765258A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Sanhua Climate and Appliance Controls Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Sanhua Climate and Appliance Controls Group Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Sanhua Climate and Appliance Controls Group Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2020/082915 priority Critical patent/WO2020200265A1/en
Priority to JP2021540472A priority patent/JP7124229B2/en
Priority to KR1020217025644A priority patent/KR102565973B1/en
Publication of CN111765258A publication Critical patent/CN111765258A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111765258B publication Critical patent/CN111765258B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K13/00—Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off
    • F16K13/02—Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off with both sealing faces shaped as small segments of a cylinder and the moving member pivotally mounted
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42—Valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/46—Attachment of sealing rings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/46—Attachment of sealing rings
    • F16K1/465—Attachment of sealing rings to the valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/54—Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seat
    • F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric valve, which comprises a valve body component, a valve seat component and a valve core component, wherein the valve core component is arranged in an inner cavity of the valve body component, the valve core component comprises a valve core, the valve core is approximately tubular, the valve core comprises a lower section part, the outer diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and the outer wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a first obtuse angle theta, 90 DEG<Theta is less than or equal to 100 degrees; and/or the inner diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and on the longitudinal section of the lower section part, the inner wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a second obtuse angle gamma of 90 degrees<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 degrees, and the diameter of an axial projection loop line of the outer edge of the second sealing part at the lower section part is defined as D1(ii) a The diameter D of the axial projection loop line on the cross section of the lower section part1Outer diameter D of the lower section2And the inner diameter D of the lower section3The following relationship is satisfied: 1mm2<D1*(D2‑D3)<6mm2The electric valve provided by the invention can reduce internal leakage when the electric valve closes.

Description

Electric valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluid control, in particular to an electric valve.
Background
Fig. 11 is a partial schematic structure diagram of a related art electric valve. The electric valve shown in figure 11 comprises a valve seat 01, a fluid inlet 02 and a fluid outlet 03. The valve seat 01 includes a valve port portion 011, and the spool 04 is axially movable into and out of abutment with the valve port portion 011 to close or open a valve port 012 of the electric valve. How to reduce the internal leakage when the electric valve is closed is a technical problem that those skilled in the art continuously strive to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric valve, which reduces internal leakage when the electric valve closes.
The electrically operated valve comprises a valve body component, a valve seat component and a valve core component, wherein the valve core component is arranged in an inner cavity of the valve body component, the valve core component comprises a valve core, the valve core is approximately tubular, the valve core comprises a body part and a lower section part, the lower section part is approximately annular, the valve seat component comprises a first sealing part, the end part of the lower section part can be abutted against or separated from the first sealing part, the valve body component comprises a lining component, the valve core component comprises a second sealing part, the valve core component is in sliding fit with the lining component through the second sealing part, and the second sealing part is attached to the inner wall of the lining component; defining the internal cavity to include a first cavity above the spool component, the spool component including a balanced flow path through which the first cavity communicates with a first fluid port of the electrically operated valve when the lower section abuts the first sealing portion; the outer diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and the outer wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a first obtuse angle theta, 90<Theta is less than or equal to 100 degrees; and/or the inner diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and on the longitudinal section of the lower section part, the inner wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a second obtuse angle gamma of 90 degrees<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 degrees, and the diameter of an axial projection circular line of the outer edge of the second sealing part on the cross section of the lower section part is defined as D1(ii) a The diameter D of the axial projection loop line on the cross section of the lower section part1Outer diameter D of the lower section2And the inner diameter D of the lower section3Satisfies the following conditionsThe relationship is as follows: 1mm2<D1*(D2-D3)<6mm2。
The electric valve provided by the invention has the advantages that the outer diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and the outer wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a first obtuse angle theta, 90<Theta is less than or equal to 100 degrees; and/or the inner diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and the inner wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part have a second obtuse angle gamma of 90 DEG on the longitudinal section of the lower section part<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 degrees, and the diameter of the axial projection loop line of the outer edge of the second sealing part at the lower section part is defined as D1(ii) a On the cross section of the lower section part, the diameter D of the circular line is axially projected1Outer diameter D of the lower section2And the inner diameter D of the lower section3The following relationship is satisfied: 1mm2<D1*(D2-D3)<6mm2So as to reduce the internal leakage when the electric valve is closed.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention provides a structure schematic diagram of an electric valve in a valve closing state;
FIG. 2: i in FIG. 11A partial enlargement of (a);
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the valve cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4A shows I in FIG. 32A partial enlargement of (a);
FIG. 4B shows I of FIG. 4A3A schematic structural diagram of a first modification of (1);
FIG. 4C shows I of FIG. 4A3A schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of (1);
FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a force analysis of the spool member when fluid is entering in the forward direction;
FIG. 5B is a schematic view showing a force analysis of the spool member when the fluid enters in the reverse direction;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrically operated valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the valve cartridge of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an electrically operated valve provided in the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the electrically operated valve of figure 9;
fig. 11 is a partial schematic structure diagram of a related art electric valve.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be noted that the upper and lower terms are defined as the components are located at the positions shown in the drawings of the specification, and are only used for clarity and convenience of technical solution. It is to be understood that the directional terms used herein are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
The fixed connection in the present invention may be a direct fixed connection of two components, or a feasible fixed connection of two components through other components, that is, an indirect fixed connection of two components.
"D" herein2-D3All the terms refer to the same cross section of the lower step portion.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrically operated valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a diagram I of fig. 11Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the valve cartridge of fig. 1, and fig. 4A is a view showing I of fig. 32A partial enlarged view of (A), FIG. 4B shows I of FIG. 4A3A schematic structural diagram of the first modification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 4A, the electric valve includes a valve body member 10, a valve seat member 20, a valve core member 30, and a seal assembly. The valve body part 10 comprises a valve body 11, and a second fluid port A is formed on the valve body 11. The valve seat part 20 comprises a valve seat 21 and a sealing ring 22, the valve seat 21 being provided with a first fluid port B. The valve core component 30 is arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body component 10, the valve core component 30 comprises a valve core 31, the valve core 31 is approximately tubular, the valve core 31 comprises an annular lower section 311, the sealing ring 22 comprises a first sealing part 221, the end part of the lower section 311 can be abutted against or separated from the first sealing part 221 so as to disconnect or connect the second fluid port A with the first fluid port B, the valve body component 10 further comprises a lining component 12, the valve core component 30 comprises a second sealing part 321, the valve core 31 is in sliding fit with the lining component 12 through the second sealing part 321, the second sealing part 321 is attached to the inner wall of the lining component 12, the inner cavity defining the valve body component 10 comprises a first cavity 50 above the valve core component 30, the valve core component 30 comprises a balance flow path E, when the spool 31 abuts against the seal ring 22, the first chamber 50 is not communicated with the second fluid port a, and the first chamber 50 is communicated with the first fluid port B through the equilibrium flow path E. As can be understood with reference to the drawings, such a design facilitates the force balance of the spool member 30.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the valve spool 31 includes a body portion 312, and the body portion 312 of the valve spool 31 includes a small-diameter section 3121 and a large-diameter section 3122, that is, the large-diameter section 3122 has an outer diameter larger than that of the small-diameter section 3121. The bush member 12 includes a bush 121, an outer wall of the bush 121 is welded and fixed to the valve body member 10, the bush 121 includes a first cylindrical portion 1211 having a substantially cylindrical shape, and inner diameters of the first cylindrical portion 1211 are substantially equal to each other. The spool member 30 further includes a seal assembly that abuts between the outer wall of the small-diameter section 3121 and the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 1211. Specifically, the sealing assembly includes a sealing ring 35 and a gasket 36, the large-diameter section 3122 of the body 312 is slidable relative to the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 1211, the sealing ring 35 is disposed between the gasket 36 and the small-diameter section 3121, the inner wall of the sealing ring 35 abuts against the outer wall of the small-diameter section 3121, and the outer wall of the gasket 36 abuts against the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion 1211 to form a dynamic seal between the spool 31 and the bushing member 12, where the dynamic seal means that the sealing assembly is slidable relative to the bushing 121, but the sealing assembly forms a seal between the spool member 30 and the bushing 121, that is, the upper side and the lower side of the sealing assembly are not communicated at this location, and the gasket 36 includes the aforementioned second sealing portion 321.
As shown in fig. 4A and 4B, the outer diameter of the lower step portion 311 gradually decreases from the upper end of the lower step portion 311 to the lower end of the lower step portion 311, and the outer wall of the lower step portion 311 and the cross section of the lower step portion 311 form a first obtuse angle θ, 90<Theta is less than or equal to 100 DEG, and the inner diameter of the lower section 311 is from the upper end of the lower section 311 to the lower section 311The lower end is gradually reduced, and the inner wall of the lower section 311 and the cross section of the lower section 311 have a second obtuse angle gamma, 90 on the longitudinal section of the lower section 311<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 deg. The diameter of the axial projection loop line M of the outer edge of the second sealing part 321 on the lower section 311 is D1On the cross section of the lower section 311, the diameter D of the loop M is projected axially1Outer diameter D of lower section 3112And the inner diameter D of the lower section 3113The following relationship is satisfied: 1mm2<D1*(D2-D3)<6mm2. Here, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the lower section 311 or the inner wall of the lower section 311 is provided with a non-equal diameter, and therefore, D in this embodiment is2And D3And is not limited to the positions shown in fig. 4A and 4B. But means that the above-described relationship is satisfied in the cross section of the lower stage portion 311.
It should be noted that the structure shown in fig. 4A and 4B is only one specific example. In this embodiment, when the outer wall of the lower section 311 is provided with a substantially equal diameter (i.e., θ is 90 ° in the drawing), the inner diameter of the lower end 311 may be gradually decreased from the upper end of the lower section 311 to the lower end of the lower section 311 (i.e., 90< γ ≦ 100 °); alternatively, when the inner wall of the lower step portion 311 is substantially constant in diameter (i.e., γ is 90 ° in the drawing), the outer diameter of the lower step portion 311 gradually decreases from the upper end of the lower step portion 311 to the lower end of the lower step portion 311 (90< θ ≦ 100 °), which can be understood by referring to fig. 4A and 4B, and is not separately illustrated in the drawing.
In the electrically operated valve of this embodiment, the outer diameter of the lower section 311 gradually decreases from the upper end of the lower section 311 to the lower end of the lower section 311, and the outer wall of the lower section 311 and the cross section of the lower section 311 form a first obtuse angle θ, 90<Theta is less than or equal to 100 degrees; and/or the inner diameter of the lower section 311 gradually decreases from the upper end of the lower section 311 to the lower end of the lower section 311, and a second obtuse angle gamma of 90 is formed between the inner wall of the lower section 311 and the cross section of the lower section 311 on the longitudinal section of the lower section 311<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 deg. And the diameter of the axial projection circular line of the outer edge of the second sealing part 321 on the cross section of the lower section 311 is D1And the outer diameter D of the lower section 3112And the inner diameter D of the lower section 3113The following relationship is satisfied: 1mm2<D1*(D2-D3)<6mm2So as to reduce the internal leakage when the electric valve is closed.
On the basis of the above structure, D1*(D2-D3)≥1mm2Then the diameter D of the loop is projected in the axial direction1Under the same condition, the wall of the lower section 311 is not too thin, which is convenient for processing, and on the other hand, the strength reliability of the valve core 31 is better, and the sealing reliability is better. Furthermore, when the valve element 31 abuts against the sealing ring 22 described below to close the valve, if the sealing ring 22 is made of a soft material, for example, a rubber material, such a design reduces the risk that the lower section 311 exceeds the material bearing limit of the sealing ring 22, reduces the impact of the lower section 311 of the valve element 31 on the sealing ring 22, is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the sealing ring, enables the valve element 31 and the sealing ring 22 to be well matched, reduces the internal leakage when the valve is closed, and is beneficial to the valve closing reliability of the electric valve.
While projecting the diameter D of the loop in the axial direction1Without change, D1*(D2-D3)≤6mm2The valve opening action resistance of the electric valve is improved, internal leakage during valve closing is reduced, and the reliability of opening the valve of the electric valve is facilitated. Details will be described later.
Among them, the sealing ring 22 is made of a soft material to improve the sealing performance when the electric valve is closed, and specifically, the sealing ring 22 is made of a rubber material, such as nitrile rubber. The end of the lower section 311 of the spool 31 can abut against or separate from the first seal 221 to communicate or not communicate the second fluid port a with the first fluid port B, where not communicated means that the valve does not internally leak. However, in actual products, it is not excluded that a small amount of internal leakage is generated due to a process or the like, and therefore, one of the effects of the present invention is to reduce the internal leakage and ideally to prevent the internal leakage. When the end of the lower section 311 of the spool 31 abuts the first seal 221, the inner cavity defining the valve body member 10 includes the second chamber 60 located between the spool 31 and the valve body member 10, and when no internal leakage occurs when the spool 31 abuts the first seal 221, the second chamber 60 is not in communication with the first fluid port B.
Due to the material properties of the sealing ring 22, the valve is setThe radial dimension of the lower section 311 of the core 31 satisfies 0.1mm<D2-D3<0.6mm, then D2-D3>0.1mm, facilitates the processing of the valve core 31, improves the damage to the sealing ring 22 when the end part of the lower section 311 of the valve core 31 is abutted with the sealing ring 22 to close the valve, and D2-D3<0.6mm, compared with D2-D3>The 0.6mm can reduce the differential pressure force received by the valve core component 10, and avoid the disadvantage of the opening reliability of the electric valve caused by the thicker wall of the lower section 311. Further, when the valve body is operated in the valve opening direction until the valve body 31 is at the small opening position (for example, the valve opening pulse is 10% or less of the valve full-opening pulse), the fluid can be made to flow relatively quickly between the lower step portion 311 and the seal ring 22, and the valve operation performance can be further improved. Further, in this embodiment, when D is reached1＝16.2mm，D2-D3When the minimum value of (3) is 0.2mm, the performance of the electric valve in the forward direction and the reverse direction is preferably considered when the electric valve is a bidirectional electric valve, and the service life of the seal ring 22 is also considered.
Since the sealing ring 22 is made of a soft material such as rubber, it has a certain elasticity and will be elastically deformed when receiving an external force. When the valve body 31 moves downward to abut against the first seal portion 221 to close the valve, in order to control the contact area of the lower section 311 of the valve body 31 with the seal ring 22 during downward movement of the valve body 31, the contact area is made to be equal to the thickness of the lower section 311 (i.e., D)2-D3The value of (d) and for this purpose the height L of the lower section 311 of the valve element 31 is set to be not less than 0.4 mm.
Further, the valve body 31 further includes a transition portion 313, and the transition portion 313 is disposed between the body portion 312 and the lower section 311. In order to facilitate control of the contact area of the lower section 311 of the valve spool 31 with the sealing ring 22, the transition portion 313 includes a first transition section 3131 engaged with the lower section 311, the longitudinal section of the first transition section 3131 is substantially tapered, and as shown in fig. 4A, the inner diameter of the upper end of the first transition section 3131 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the first transition section 3131. Specifically, the inner wall of the first transition section 3131 has a first acute angle α with the horizontal direction. An outer diameter of an upper end of the first transition section 3131 is greater than an outer diameter of a lower end of the first transition section 3131, and specifically, an outer wall of the first transition section 3131 has a second acute included angle β with the horizontal direction. As shown in fig. 3, the transition portion 313 further includes a second transition section 3132 engaged with the body portion 312, an inner diameter of an upper end of the second transition section 3132 is smaller than an inner diameter of a lower end of the second transition section 3132, an outer diameter of an upper end of the second transition section 3132 is smaller than an outer diameter of a lower end of the second transition section 3132, and an outer diameter of an upper end portion of the second transition section 3132 is larger than a minimum outer diameter of the lower section portion 311. The outer diameter of the upper end of the second transition section 3132 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the lower section 311, so that the outer edge of the second sealing portion 321 can be located on any cross section of the lower section 311 in the axial projection circular line M of the valve core 31, which is favorable for the force balance of the valve core component 30. It should be noted that "force balance" herein means a general balance, not necessarily a complete balance, and if there is a slight imbalance of force, it can be adjusted by appropriately changing the acting force of the driving part of the electric valve.
The lower end of the lower section 311 of the valve body 31 has a substantially arc-shaped longitudinal cross section to reduce the abrasion of the valve body 31 against the seal ring 22 and to improve the service life of the seal ring 22. In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the valve body 31 may not be formed in the circular arc shape, and for example, the lower end surface of the valve body 31 is substantially in a small flat shape. Here, when the lower end of the lower stage portion 311 has a substantially circular arc shape in the vertical cross section, the circular arc portion is relatively small, and the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the entire lower stage portion 311 are also provided with substantially the same diameter, so that the circular arc portion does not greatly affect the entire structure of the lower stage portion 311.
FIG. 4C shows I of FIG. 4A3A schematic structural diagram of a further modification of (1). In the spool of this embodiment, the transition portion 313C is not provided with the first transition section in the configuration of fig. 4A, and the transition portion 313C is provided with only the second transition section 3132C. The second transition section 3132C directly adjoins the lower section 311C. The advantages of the valve core structure are the same as those of the valve core structure shown in fig. 4A, and the description is not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 2, the valve seat member 20 further includes an inner liner 25 and a press block 26. The valve seat 21 comprises an axial through hole 27, the inner bushing 25 is partially arranged in the axial through hole 27 and is welded and fixed with the valve seat 21, the sealing ring 22 is particularly arranged between the outer side of the inner bushing 25 and the valve seat 21, the valve seat 21 comprises a first step part 215, and the upper end of the valve seat 21 is used for riveting and fixing the pressing block 26 on the step surface of the first step part 215 of the valve seat 21. The lower end face of the pressing block 26 is also arranged opposite to the upper end face of the sealing ring 22 to further axially limit the sealing ring 22. Of course, it is understood that the lower end surface of the pressing piece 26 may or may not abut against the seal ring 22. The pressing piece 26 includes a base portion 261 and a guide portion 262. The guide portion 262 has an inner diameter larger than that of the base portion 261, and when the end of the lower step portion 311 abuts against the first seal portion 221 of the seal ring 22, the lower step portion 311 of the valve body 31 can be clearance-fitted to the inner bush 25 and the base portion 261 of the pressure piece 26. The term "capable of clearance fit" as used herein means that, in an ideal state, the valve body 31 is in clearance fit with both the inner bush 25 and the pressure piece 26 so as to avoid interference, but in consideration of factors such as assembly and process, there may be undesirable cases where: the spool 31 interferes with the inner liner 25 or the outer liner 26 without clearance fit. Further, the inner diameter of the guide portion 262 is set to be substantially gradually larger from bottom to top, that is, the inner hole of the guide portion 262 is set to be substantially enlarged in diameter from bottom to top, so that not only the axial movement of the valve body 31 is guided inside the guide portion, but also a flow guide space Q is formed between the outside of the valve body 31 and the inner wall of the pressure block 26 when the end portion of the lower section 311 of the valve body 31 abuts against the first sealing portion of the sealing ring 22, facilitating the flow of the fluid.
The electric valve of each embodiment herein may be an electric valve having a bidirectional flow function (that is, when the electric valve is opened, the flow of fluid enters from the second fluid port a and exits from the first fluid port B (hereinafter, simply referred to as a forward direction), or when the electric valve is opened, the flow of fluid may enter from the first fluid port B and exit from the second fluid port a (hereinafter, simply referred to as a reverse direction).
Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing a force analysis of the spool member when the fluid enters in the forward direction, and fig. 5B is a schematic view showing a force analysis of the spool member when the fluid enters in the reverse direction.
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, when the fluid having the pressure P enters in the forward direction, the valve body member 30 is mainly subjected to the valve closing statePressure difference force FIs just＝Pπ(D2 2-D12) The direction of action of the force is downward; when the fluid with pressure P enters reversely, the valve core component 30 is mainly subjected to the differential pressure force F in the valve closing stateInverse direction＝Pπ(D1 2-D3 2) And the action direction of the force is downward, so that the internal leakage when the electric valve is closed is reduced, and the action reliability of closing the valve is facilitated.
At a fixed size of the structure other than the valve core of the electric valve, i.e. at D1When not changed, if D1*(D2-D3)>6mm2. Then D is2-D3In addition, there are three cases: first, D2Invariable, D3Decrease; second, D2Increase, D3The change is not changed; third, D2And D3Are all increased.
Such as D2Invariable, D3When decreasing, then FIs justEssentially unchanged, FInverse directionIncrease in valve opening resistance when the fluid flows in the reverse direction, which is disadvantageous to the valve opening reliability of the electric valve when the fluid flows in the reverse direction, and D2-D3The larger the value of (a), the larger its adverse effect.
Such as D2Increase, D3Not changed, then FIs justIncrease, FInverse directionBasically, no change, increase of valve opening resistance when the fluid is flowing in the forward direction, which is disadvantageous to the valve opening reliability of the electric valve when the fluid is flowing in the forward direction, D2-D3The larger the value of (a), the larger its adverse effect. When the fluid flows in the reverse direction, it does not greatly affect the valve opening and closing operation.
Such as D2And D3Are all increased, then FIs justIncrease, FInverse directionDecrease in valve opening resistance when the fluid is flowing in the forward direction, and is disadvantageous in valve opening reliability of the electric valve when the fluid is flowing in the forward direction, D2-D3The larger the value of (a), the larger its adverse effect. When the fluid flows in the reverse direction, it facilitates the valve opening action.
Therefore, the electric valve of the scheme is designed to be 1mm2≤D1*(D2-D3)≤6mm2When the electric valve is a bidirectional electric valve, the reliability of the valve closing can be improved by improving the internal leakage performance, and the reliability of the valve opening can be controlled within a good degree in both the forward direction and the reverse direction of the electric valve.
The design is also beneficial to the serialization of products, namely D1When the determination is made, D can be calculated by the above numerical relationship2-D3The range of the thickness of the lower section 311 of the valve stem. Likewise, i.e. at D2-D3When the range is determined, D can be calculated by the numerical relationship1The numerical range of (c).
In addition, in the above description of the technical solutions, it is understood that the electric valve in each of the above embodiments may be an electronic expansion valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the fluid, or may be an on-off valve, such as a solenoid valve or a two-way solenoid valve.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a partial structure view of fig. 6, and fig. 8 is a structure view of the valve core in fig. 6.
The electric valve of this embodiment differs from the electric valve of the previous embodiment in that the sealing assembly is part of a sealing seat member, and the valve core member is slidably engaged with the sealing assembly. The valve spool includes a second seal portion. The concrete description is as follows:
as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the valve seat member includes an inner liner 25E and a compact 26E. The bushing member 12E includes a bushing 121E and a sealing assembly, the bushing 121E includes a second cylindrical portion 1211E (only a portion is shown in the drawing), the sealing assembly is fixed or limited on the bushing 121E, the sealing assembly includes a sealing ring 35E and a gasket 36E, the valve element 31E includes a main body 312E and a lower section 311E, at least a portion of the gasket 36E abuts against an inner wall of the main body 312E, and the sealing ring 35E abuts against an inner wall of the bushing 121E. The body portion 312E is slidable relative to the seal assembly. The outer diameter of the body portion 312E is substantially the same, and the outer wall of the body portion 312E includes a second sealing portion 321E. The diameter of an axial projection loop line N of the outer wall of the body 312E on the lower section 311E of the valve body 31E is D1. In the cross section of the lower step portion 311E, the lower step portion 311E is definedHas an outer diameter D2The inner diameter of the lower step portion 311E is defined as D3Diameter D1Diameter D corresponding to the outer diameter of lower section 311E2And the inner diameter D of the lower section3Satisfies the relation of (1 mm)2≤D1*(D2-D3)≤6mm2. Other structures of the embodiment can be understood by referring to the first embodiment, and various modifications and stress relationships of the first embodiment with respect to the lower section are also applicable to the embodiment. More specifically, in the present embodiment, D1When the thickness is 9.2mm, D may be set2-D3Is 0.5 mm. The operation performance of the electric valve in the forward direction and the reverse direction is better considered when the electric valve is a bidirectional electric valve, and the service life of the sealing ring 22 is also considered.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of an electrically operated valve according to the present embodiment, and fig. 10 is a schematic partial structural view of the electrically operated valve in fig. 9.
As shown in the drawings, the electrically operated valve is specifically an electromagnetic valve, and includes a head 100, a plunger 101, the head 100 and the plunger 101 as components of a drive member, a valve body member 102 is welded and fixed to a valve seat member 103, and a valve body 31F includes a main body portion 312F and a lower section portion 311F. The valve seat member includes an inner liner 25F and a press block 26F. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the main body 312F is designed to have an equal diameter, and the outer wall serves as a second sealing portion having a diameter D1Outer diameter D of lower section 311F2And inner diameter D of lower section 311F3Satisfy 1mm2≤D1*(D2-D3)≤6mm2The structure and modification of the lower stage portion in the first embodiment are also applicable to the solenoid valve which can also achieve the effect of reducing the internal leakage at the time of closing the valve in the motor-operated valve of the above-described embodiment, and other structures of the solenoid valve may be designed with reference to the above-described embodiment or may be modified within the framework of the principle of the present application, and the description will not be repeated here.
The electrically operated valve provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. An electrically operated valve comprises a valve body component, a valve seat component and a valve core component, wherein the valve core component is arranged in an inner cavity of the valve body component, the valve core component comprises a valve core, the valve core is approximately tubular, the valve core comprises a body part and a lower section part, the lower section part is approximately annular, the valve seat component comprises a first sealing part, the end part of the lower section part can be abutted against or separated from the first sealing part, the valve body component comprises a bushing component, the valve core component comprises a second sealing part, the valve core component is in sliding fit with the bushing component through the second sealing part, and the second sealing part is attached to the inner wall of the bushing component; defining the internal cavity to include a first cavity above the spool component, the spool component including a balanced flow path through which the first cavity communicates with a first fluid port of the electrically operated valve when the lower section abuts the first sealing portion; the outer diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and the outer wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a first obtuse angle theta, 90<Theta is less than or equal to 100 degrees; and/or the inner diameter of the lower section part is gradually reduced from the upper end of the lower section part to the lower end of the lower section part, and on the longitudinal section of the lower section part, the inner wall of the lower section part and the cross section of the lower section part form a second obtuse angle gamma of 90 degrees<Gamma is less than or equal to 100 degrees, and the diameter of an axial projection circular line of the outer edge of the second sealing part on the cross section of the lower section part is defined as D1(ii) a The diameter D of the axial projection loop line on the cross section of the lower section part1Outer diameter D of the lower section2And the inner diameter D of the lower section3The following relationship is satisfied:1mm2<D1*(D2-D3)<6mm2。
2. the electrically operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve seat member comprises a sealing ring made of a soft material, the sealing ring comprises the first sealing portion, and an end portion of the lower section is capable of abutting against or separating from the first sealing portion to disconnect or communicate the second fluid port of the electrically operated valve from or with the first fluid port, and satisfies 0.1mm<D2-D3<0.6mm。
3. The electrically operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve seat member comprises a sealing ring made of a soft material, the sealing ring comprises the first sealing portion, and an end portion of the lower section is capable of abutting against or separating from the first sealing portion to disconnect or communicate the second fluid port from the first fluid port of the electrically operated valve, wherein L is defined as a height L, and L is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm.
4. The electrically operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve seat member comprises a sealing ring made of a soft material, the sealing ring comprises the first sealing portion, and an end portion of the lower section is capable of abutting against or separating from the first sealing portion to disconnect or communicate the second fluid port from the first fluid port of the electrically operated valve, wherein L is defined as a height L, and L is greater than or equal to 0.4mm, and is 0.1mm<D2-D3<0.6mm。
5. The electrically operated valve of claim 3, comprising a transition portion between the body portion and the lower section portion, the transition portion comprising a first transition section joining the lower section portion, an inner diameter of an upper end of the first transition section being smaller than an inner diameter of a lower end of the first transition section.
6. The electrically operated valve according to claim 3, wherein a transition portion is included between the body portion and the lower section portion, the transition portion including a first transition section engaged with the lower section portion, an outer diameter of an upper end of the first transition section being larger than an outer diameter of a lower end of the first transition section.
7. The electric valve of claim 3, wherein a transition portion is included between the body portion and the lower section portion, the transition portion includes a first transition section engaged with the lower section portion, an inner diameter of an upper end of an inner wall of the first transition section is smaller than an inner diameter of a lower end of the first transition section, and an outer diameter of the upper end of the first transition section is larger than an outer diameter of the lower end of the first transition section.
8. The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein a transition portion is included between the body portion and the lower section portion, the transition portion includes a second transition section engaged with the body portion, an inner diameter of an upper end of the second transition section is smaller than an inner diameter of a lower end of the second transition section, an outer diameter of an upper end of the second transition section is smaller than an outer diameter of a lower end of the second transition section and an outer diameter of the lower section portion, and an outer diameter of an upper end of the second transition section is larger than an inner diameter of the lower section portion.
9. The electrically operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the spool member further includes a seal member, the bushing member includes a first cylindrical portion having a substantially cylindrical shape, the seal member abuts between an outer wall of the spool and an inner wall of the first cylindrical portion, the seal member includes the second seal portion, and the second seal portion is in sliding engagement with the inner wall of the first cylindrical portion.
10. The electrically operated valve of claim 9, wherein the seal assembly comprises a seal ring and a gasket, the body portion comprises a small diameter section and a large diameter section, the seal ring is disposed between the gasket and the small diameter section, the gasket comprises the second sealing portion, and the valve body component further comprisesThe valve comprises a valve body, the lining component comprises a lining welded and fixed with the valve body, the lining comprises a first cylindrical part, the inner diameters of the first cylindrical part are approximately equal, and the diameter of the inner wall of the first cylindrical part on the axial projection loop line of the valve core is D1。
11. The electric valve according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bushing member comprises a bushing and a sealing member, the valve body member further comprises a valve body, the bushing is welded and fixed with the valve body, the bushing comprises a second cylindrical portion, the sealing member abuts between an inner wall of the second cylindrical portion and an outer wall of the body portion, the outer diameter of the body portion is substantially equal, the body portion comprises the second sealing portion, and the diameter of the outer wall of the body portion on an axial projection loop line of the valve element is D1。
12. The electrically operated valve of claim 11, wherein the seal assembly comprises a seal ring and a gasket, the seal ring being disposed between the gasket and the second cylindrical portion, at least a portion of the gasket engaging the outer wall of the body portion.
13. The electric valve according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein said valve seat member further comprises an inner bushing and a pressing block, said valve seat comprises an axial through hole, said inner bushing is at least partially disposed in said axial through hole, said sealing ring is disposed between an outer side of said inner bushing and said valve seat, said valve seat comprises a first step portion, and a lower end surface of said pressing block abuts against said first step portion and/or said sealing ring.
14. The electric valve according to claim 13, wherein the valve seat is riveted to the pressing block, the pressing block includes a base portion abutting against the sealing ring and a guide portion provided above the base portion, and an inner diameter of the guide portion is substantially gradually increased from bottom to top; when the end of the lower segment abuts against the seal ring, the lower segment is capable of clearance-fitting with the inner liner and the base.
15. Electrically operated valve according to any of claims 1-8, characterised in that the lower end of the lower section in longitudinal section is substantially circular-arc shaped.
16. Electrically operated valve according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the electrically operated valve is an electronic expansion valve or a solenoid valve.
17. The electrically operated valve of claim 16, wherein the electronic expansion valve is a two-way electronic expansion valve and the solenoid valve is a two-way solenoid valve.
CN201910380541.4A 2019-04-02 2019-05-08 Electric valve Active CN111765258B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/082915 WO2020200265A1 (en) 2019-04-02 2020-04-02 Electric valve
JP2021540472A JP7124229B2 (en) 2019-04-02 2020-04-02 electric valve
KR1020217025644A KR102565973B1 (en) 2019-04-02 2020-04-02 electric valve

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910259740X 2019-04-02
CN201910259740 2019-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111765258A CN111765258A (en) 2020-10-13
CN111765258B true CN111765258B (en) 2022-01-28

Family

ID=72718838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910380541.4A Active CN111765258B (en) 2019-04-02 2019-05-08 Electric valve

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102565973B1 (en)
CN (1) CN111765258B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537484A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 浙江恒森实业集团有限公司 Electromagnetic valve with differential pressure resistance valve core
CN104791502A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 浙江三花股份有限公司 Electric valve
CN104791536A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 浙江三花股份有限公司 Direct-acting type electric valve
US20160076653A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-03-17 Fisher Controls International Llc Valve seat apparatus for use with fluid valves
JP2017223247A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 株式会社不二工機 Motor valve

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101782150B (en) 2009-12-17 2011-11-09 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Manual stop valve
JP6516960B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2019-05-22 株式会社不二工機 Motorized valve
US10352467B2 (en) 2014-01-20 2019-07-16 Zhejiang Sanhua Climate And Appliance Controls Group Co., Ltd Direct-action-type electrically-operated valve and assembly method therefor
CN106439072B (en) * 2015-08-11 2019-04-02 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 A kind of electric expansion valve
CN206309954U (en) 2016-12-26 2017-07-07 肇庆市和邦机械制造有限公司 A kind of twin-stage outlet valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102537484A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 浙江恒森实业集团有限公司 Electromagnetic valve with differential pressure resistance valve core
US20160076653A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-03-17 Fisher Controls International Llc Valve seat apparatus for use with fluid valves
CN104791502A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 浙江三花股份有限公司 Electric valve
CN104791536A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 浙江三花股份有限公司 Direct-acting type electric valve
JP2017223247A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 株式会社不二工機 Motor valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102565973B1 (en) 2023-08-10
CN111765258A (en) 2020-10-13
KR20210113666A (en) 2021-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3239570B1 (en) Volume control valve
KR102096387B1 (en) Electronic expansion valve
CN111379872B (en) Flow control valve
EP3620728A1 (en) Motor operated valve
CN111765252B (en) Electric valve
CN111765258B (en) Electric valve
US3990680A (en) Valve construction and method of making the same
JP7124229B2 (en) electric valve
WO2020200266A1 (en) Electric valve
WO2022007589A1 (en) Electric valve and method for assembling same
JP5767124B2 (en) Control valve
JP4758626B2 (en) Solenoid valve
CN215110543U (en) Electromagnetic valve
CN110260023A (en) A kind of guide electromagnetic valve
CN219013363U (en) Electromagnetic valve
CN111379864B (en) Flow control valve
CN217271980U (en) Flow control valve
CN217502628U (en) Flow control valve
CN214331490U (en) Electric valve
CN214037067U (en) Electromagnetic valve
CN214330784U (en) Axial flow plunger self-operated adjusting device for fuel pressure control
CN114838141A (en) Electromagnetic valve
CN117628204A (en) Valve element assembly and valve device
CN112539283A (en) Flow control valve
CN117780952A (en) Electronic expansion valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220815

Address after: 312500 Daming new area, Zhejiang Xinchang Economic Development Zone, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 312500 xialiquan village, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SANHUA CLIMATE AND APPLIANCE CONTROLS GROUP Co.,Ltd.