CN111763572B

CN111763572B - Freezing compressor arrangement is used in essential oil secondary extraction

Info

Publication number: CN111763572B
Application number: CN202010652300.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪修武; 姜文明; 解碧环
Original assignee: Hubei Ruisheng Biological Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Ruisheng Biological Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-08
Also published as: CN111763572A

Abstract

The invention discloses a freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil, which belongs to the technical field of compression devices and comprises a compression box, wherein the upper surface of the compression box is movably connected with a cover plate through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the compression box is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe, the upper surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the upper surface of oil-water separation equipment. This essential oil secondary extraction is with freezing compressor arrangement, through setting up oil-water separation equipment, the water tank, second filter and water pump, make the staff after compressing the residue of peel, only need filter water and just can pour into water into reuse in the water tank, only need the water pump pass through the power that the water pump took water out, compress out oil to the peel that just can be convenient, the rate of utilization of electrical apparatus has been reduced, thereby the consumption of the energy has been reduced, and effectual water of pouring into the staff carries out reuse many times, the destruction of this compressor arrangement to the environment has been reduced.

Description

Freezing compressor arrangement is used in essential oil secondary extraction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of compression devices, and particularly relates to a freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil.

Background

The citrus essential oil of the overwhelming majority, like sweet orange, bergamot, grapefruit, orange, all adopt the extruded method to extract, nevertheless need extrude the peel on one side at the in-process that essential oil extracted, need pour into a large amount of water into simultaneously and mix, and need separate water after mixing finishing, make a large amount of water of can wasting at the in-process of preparation, thereby cause unnecessary extravagant, when very big destruction the environment, lost more energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil, which solves the problems that in the prior art, most citrus essential oil needs to extrude peels at one time in the extraction process, a large amount of water needs to be injected for mixing, and the water needs to be separated out separately after the mixing is finished, so that a large amount of water is wasted in the manufacturing process, unnecessary waste is caused, the environment is greatly damaged, and more energy is lost.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil comprises a compression box, wherein the upper surface of the compression box is movably connected with a cover plate through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the compression box is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe, the upper surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the upper surface of an oil-water separation device, the water outlet end of the oil-water separation device is communicated with the right end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the upper surface of a filter box, the lower surface of the filter box is communicated with the upper surface of a water tank, the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water supply device, the left side surface of the water supply device is communicated with the right end of a drain pipe, the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the compression box, fan blades are arranged in the drain pipe, and the bottom ends of the fan blades are fixedly connected with the top end of an extrusion roller, the bottom end of the squeeze roller is sleeved in the bearing.

As a further scheme of the invention: the joint of bearing is at the upper surface of first filter, the surface of first filter and the inner wall fixed connection of compression case, first filter inclines from left to right along the compression case.

As a further scheme of the invention: the oil-water separation equipment's the end that produces oil is linked together with the top that produces oil pipe, the surface threaded connection that produces oil pipe has fastening nut, it has into oil pipe to go out the oil pipe inside callipers joint, the bottom that advances oil pipe is linked together with the upper surface of oil tank, the front of oil tank inner wall is provided with refrigeration plant, the four corners department of oil tank lower surface all is provided with elastic mechanism, and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four elastic mechanism's bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: the right side face of the oil tank is connected with a faucet in a clamping mode, the other end of the faucet is connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the oil tank in a clamping mode through the oil tank, a water injection hole is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, and a valve cover is arranged in the water injection hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: sliding connection has two second filters in the rose box, and the equal sliding connection of two second filters is in the spout, the front at the rose box is seted up to the spout, two the equal fixedly connected with handle in front of second filter, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of rose box, the upper surface and the lower surface of rose box are linked together through the bottom of through-hole and connecting pipe and the upper surface of water tank, the positive fixedly connected with magnetic path of spout inner wall, the magnetic path adsorbs each other with the back of second filter.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer fixed surface of drain pipe is connected with the dead lever, the right-hand member of dead lever and the left surface fixed connection of compression case, the right flank of compression case is provided with the bleeder valve, the right flank that advances oil pipe is provided with the check valve, oil-water separation equipment's lower fixed surface is connected with the base.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water supply device comprises a fixed seat, the lower surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank, the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the right end of the water discharge pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil comprises an oil-water separation device, a valve, a connecting pipe, a filter box, a water tank, a second filter plate and a water pump, wherein when a worker starts the water pump, water flows into the compression box through a drain pipe, the water flows drive the fan blades to rotate, when the fan blades rotate, the extrusion roller can carry out secondary compression on residues after primary compression, after the compression is finished, the worker can open the valve, so that oil and water enter the oil-water separation device, when the water flows into the filter box through the connecting pipe, the second filter plate can screen and filter the water, the water flows into the water tank again, after the residue of peel is compressed, the worker can inject the water into the water tank for reuse by filtering the water, and in the use process of the cooling and compressing device, the force for pumping the water out through the water pump, the fruit peel can be conveniently compressed to produce oil, the utilization rate of electrical appliances is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, water injected by workers is effectively utilized for multiple times, and the damage of the compression device to the environment is reduced.

2. This essential oil secondary is freezing compressor arrangement for extraction, through setting up the oil tank, go out the oil pipe, advance oil pipe and check valve, when the oil stream goes into in the oil pipe, oil will get into in the oil pipe, follow afterwards along advancing in the oil pipe flows into the oil tank, when the oil stream goes into in the oil tank, the staff just can start refrigeration plant, thereby when carrying out the increase to the pressure in the oil tank, freeze essential oil, make the staff can be convenient gather the oil in the peel sweeps once more, and the back staff that finishes at the collection only needs the reverse rotation fastening nut, press the position that the oil tank just can be removed to the oil tank downwards afterwards, and refrigeration plant lasts and pours into air conditioning into to the oil tank, make the pressure in the oil tank rise gradually, make the staff only need open the tap and just can take out the oil in the oil tank, staff's use has been made things convenient for.

3. This essential oil secondary is freezing compressor arrangement for extraction through setting up rose box and second filter for oil water separating equipment when injecting water into the water tank through the connecting pipe, the water that injects the water tank can be through the filtration of second filter, makes oil water separating equipment exhaust water can directly use again after the second filter, has improved this compressor arrangement's suitability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left sectional view of the filter box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 compression case, 2 apron, 3 discharging pipes, 4 valves, 5 oil-water separation equipment, 6 connecting pipes, 7 filter cases, 8 water tanks, 9 water supply devices, 91 water pump, 92 fixing base, 10 drain pipes, 11 flabellum, 12 squeeze rolls, 13 first filter plates, 14 bearings, 15 oil outlet pipes, 16 fastening nuts, 17 oil inlet pipes, 18 oil tanks, 19 refrigeration equipment, 20 elastic mechanisms, 21 taps, 22 valve covers, 23 second filter plates, 24 chutes, 25 through holes, 26 magnetic blocks, 27 fixing rods, 28 discharge valves, 29 one-way valves and 30 bases.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil comprises a compression box 1, wherein the upper surface of the compression box 1 is movably connected with a cover plate 2 through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the compression box 1 is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe 3, the upper surface of the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a valve 4, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 3 is communicated with the upper surface of an oil-water separation device 5, the water outlet end of the oil-water separation device 5 is communicated with the right end of a connecting pipe 6, the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the upper surface of a filter box 7, the lower surface of the filter box 7 is communicated with the upper surface of a water tank 8, the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected with a water supply device 9, the left side surface of the water supply device 9 is communicated with the right end of a drain pipe 10, the other end of the drain pipe 10 is communicated with the upper surface of the compression box 1, a fan blade 11 is arranged in the drain pipe 10, and the bottom end of the fan blade 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of an extrusion roller 12, the bottom of squeeze roll 12 cup joints in bearing 14, through setting up oil-water separation equipment 5, second filter 23 and water pump 91, make the staff only need filter water just can inject water into water tank 8 and reuse after compressing the residue of peel, and at the in-process that this cooling compression device used, power of taking water out through water pump 91, the oil is compressed out to the peel that just can be convenient, the rate of utilization of electrical apparatus has been reduced, thereby the consumption of the energy has been reduced, and effectual water of pouring into the staff carries out reuse many times, the destruction of this compression device to the environment has been reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bearing 14 is clamped on the upper surface of the first filter plate 13, the outer surface of the first filter plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the compression box 1, the first filter plate 13 inclines from left to right along the compression box 1, the oil outlet end of the oil-water separation device 5 is communicated with the top end of the oil outlet pipe 15, the outer surface of the oil outlet pipe 15 is in threaded connection with a fastening nut 16, and due to the arrangement of the fastening nut 16, when a worker needs to connect the oil inlet pipe 17 and the oil outlet pipe 15, the worker only needs to move the oil inlet pipe 17 to the lower side of the oil outlet pipe 15, and then clamp the oil inlet pipe 17 in the oil outlet pipe 15, and then the worker can rotate the fastening nut 16 forward, so that the oil outlet pipe 15 is tightened by the fastening nut 16, the oil outlet pipe 15 clamps the oil inlet pipe 17, so that the oil tank 18 can be connected with the oil-water separation device 5 more tightly, and oil is not easy to leak, an oil inlet pipe 17 is clamped in the oil outlet pipe 15, the bottom end of the oil inlet pipe 17 is communicated with the upper surface of an oil tank 18, a refrigeration device 19 is arranged on the front surface of the inner wall of the oil tank 18, elastic mechanisms 20 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the oil tank 18, and due to the arrangement of the elastic mechanisms 20, the oil inlet pipe 17 can be conveniently clamped in the oil outlet pipe 15, and a certain shock absorption effect is provided for the oil tank 18, and the bottom ends of the four elastic mechanisms 20 are all fixedly connected with universal wheels, the right side surface of the oil tank 18 is clamped with a tap 21, the other end of the tap 21 is clamped on the lower surface of the inner wall of the oil tank 18 through the oil tank 18, and due to the arrangement of the tap 21, make that the staff can be convenient take out the oil in the oil tank 18, because of being provided with the universal wheel for the staff can be convenient the position of removal oil tank 18, the water injection hole has been seted up to the upper surface of water tank 8, is provided with valve gap 22 in the water injection hole.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, two second filter plates 23 are slidably connected in the filter box 7, and the two second filter plates 23 are both slidably connected in the chute 24, the chute 24 is arranged on the front surface of the filter box 7, and handles are fixedly connected on the front surfaces of the two second filter plates 23, because the second filter plates 23 are arranged, when the oil-water separation device 5 injects water into the water tank 8 through the connecting pipe 6, the water injected into the water tank 8 is filtered by the second filter plates 23, so that the water discharged by the oil-water separation device 5 can be directly reused after the second filter plates 23, the applicability of the compression device is improved, the upper surface of the filter box 7 is provided with through holes 25, the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter box 7 are communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe 6 and the upper surface of the water tank 8 through the through holes 25, the front surface of the inner wall of the chute 24 is fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 26, because the magnetic blocks 26 are arranged, so that the second filter plate 23 can be more tightly clamped in the chute 24 and is not easy to slip, the magnetic block 26 and the back of the second filter plate 23 are mutually adsorbed, the outer surface of the drain pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 27, because the fixing rod 27 is arranged, when a worker starts the water pump 91 and the water pump 91 pumps out water in the water tank 8, the drain pipe 10 is not easy to be dislocated or damaged due to impact force generated when water flows, the right end of the fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the compression box 1, the right side surface of the compression box 1 is provided with a discharge valve 28, the right side surface of the oil inlet pipe 17 is provided with a check valve 29, because the check valve 29 is arranged, cold air discharged by the refrigeration equipment 19 is not easy to overflow along the oil inlet pipe 17 to the outside, the loss of the cold air is effectively reduced, the lower surface of the oil-water separation equipment 5 is fixedly connected with a base 30, the water supply device 9 comprises a fixing seat 92, the lower surface of fixing base 92 is connected with the lower fixed surface of 8 inner walls of water tank, and the upper surface fixed connection of fixing base 92 is connected with water pump 91, and the play water end of water pump 91 is linked together with the right-hand member of drain pipe 10.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

s1, when the compressor is used, a worker only needs to dump residues after primary compression into the compression box 1 through the cover plate 2, then the worker can open the valve cover 22 and inject enough clear water into the valve cover 22, and at the moment, the worker can start the water pump 91, so that the water pump 91 injects water into the compression box 1 through the water discharge pipe 10;

s2, when a worker starts the water pump 91, water flow drives the fan blade 11 to rotate when entering the compression box 1 through the drain pipe 10, the fan blade 11 rotates, the extrusion roller 12 compresses the residues after primary compression for the second time, and in the compression process, water can infiltrate the residues due to the water flow, so that oil in the residues can be extruded more quickly, when the worker finishes extruding, the worker only needs to close the water pump 91 and then open the valve 4, so that oil and water enter the oil-water separation device 5, and the oil-water separation device 5 discharges the oil through the oil outlet pipe 15 and simultaneously discharges the water through the connecting pipe 6;

s3, when water flows into the filter box 7 through the connecting pipe 6, the second filter plate 23 screens and filters the water, then the water flows into the water tank 8 again, when the oil flows into the oil outlet pipe 15, the oil enters the oil inlet pipe 17 and then flows into the oil tank 18 along the oil inlet pipe 17, when the oil flows into the oil tank 18, a worker can start the refrigeration equipment 19, so that the pressure in the oil tank 18 is increased, the essential oil is refrigerated, when the worker needs to take out residues in the compression box 1, water is only needed to be pumped through the water pump 91, then the discharge valve 28 is opened, when the worker needs to take out the essential oil in the oil tank 18, only the faucet 21 is needed to be opened, so that the essential oil is discharged along the faucet 21 under the effect of the pressure in the oil tank 18, and at the moment, the worker can take out the essential oil.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an essential oil secondary extraction is with freezing compression device, includes compression case (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the compression box (1) is movably connected with a cover plate (2) through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the compression box (1) is communicated with the top end of a discharge pipe (3), the upper surface of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a valve (4), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (3) is communicated with the upper surface of an oil-water separation device (5), the water outlet end of the oil-water separation device (5) is communicated with the right end of a connecting pipe (6), the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is communicated with the upper surface of a filter box (7), the lower surface of the filter box (7) is communicated with the upper surface of a water tank (8), the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank (8) is fixedly connected with a water supply device (9), the left side surface of the water supply device (9) is communicated with the right end of a drain pipe (10), and the other end of the drain pipe (10) is communicated with the upper surface of the compression box (1), be provided with flabellum (11) in drain pipe (10), the top fixed connection of the bottom of flabellum (11) and squeeze roll (12), the bottom of squeeze roll (12) cup joints in bearing (14).

2. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the joint of bearing (14) is at the upper surface of first filter (13), the surface of first filter (13) and the inner wall fixed connection of compression case (1), first filter (13) are followed compression case (1) and are leaned on from the left hand right hand side.

3. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top that goes out oil end and play oil pipe (15) of oil water separating equipment (5) is linked together, the surface threaded connection that goes out oil pipe (15) has fastening nut (16), it has into oil pipe (17) to go out oil pipe (15) inside callipers joint, the bottom that advances oil pipe (17) is linked together with the upper surface of oil tank (18), the front of oil tank (18) inner wall is provided with refrigeration plant (19), the four corners department of oil tank (18) lower surface all is provided with elastic mechanism (20), and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in bottom of four elastic mechanism (20).

4. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right side face of the oil tank (18) is connected with a faucet (21) in a clamping mode, the other end of the faucet (21) is connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the oil tank (18) in a clamping mode through the oil tank (18), the upper surface of the water tank (8) is provided with a water injection hole, and a valve cover (22) is arranged in the water injection hole.

5. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding connection has two second filter (23) in rose box (7), and the equal sliding connection in spout (24) of two second filter (23), the front at rose box (7) is seted up in spout (24), two the equal fixedly connected with handle in front of second filter (23), through-hole (25) have been seted up to the upper surface of rose box (7), the upper surface and the lower surface of rose box (7) are linked together through the bottom of through-hole (25) and connecting pipe (6) and the upper surface of water tank (8), the front fixedly connected with magnetic path (26) of spout (24) inner wall, the back reciprocal adsorption of magnetic path (26) and second filter (23).

6. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer fixed surface of drain pipe (10) is connected with dead lever (27), the right-hand member of dead lever (27) and the left surface fixed connection of compression case (1), the right flank of compression case (1) is provided with bleeder valve (28), the right flank of advancing oil pipe (17) is provided with check valve (29), the lower fixed surface of oil water separating equipment (5) is connected with base (30).

7. The freezing and compressing device for secondary extraction of essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply device (9) comprises a fixing seat (92), the lower surface of the fixing seat (92) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank (8), the upper surface of the fixing seat (92) is fixedly connected with a water pump (91), and the water outlet end of the water pump (91) is communicated with the right end of the water drainage pipe (10).