CN111763326A - Gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
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- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- WIEAVXXOSBZYEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione;2-[4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 WIEAVXXOSBZYEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
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- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer, the structural formula is shown in formula I, and the preparation method of the polymer comprises the following steps: reacting dimethyl sulfoxide solution with 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester to obtain dendrimer solution; neutralizing the dendrimer solution with a CD68-PEG-COOH and dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and reacting to obtain a solution a; adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a to obtain a solution b; adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b to obtain a solution c; adding NaBH to solution c4Obtaining a solution d; adding triethylamine into the solution d, and then adding acetic anhydride to obtainA reaction product; dialyzing the reaction product, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a preparation method of a gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer.
Background
AS lesions almost entirely affect the bilateral sacroiliac joints (SIJ). Previous studies have considered the underlying pathological feature of SIJ adnexitis. With the inflammation erosion of the attachment points, new bone formation and nonspecific endochondral ossification in the inflammation repair process are caused, and finally joint rigidity is caused. The pathological changes of early SIJ inflammation are mainly characterized by synovitis, which is mainly characterized by thickening of a synovial lining cell layer, infiltration of a small amount of lymphocytes, plasma cells and a large amount of macrophages in loose connective tissues and formation of pannus.
In a healthy state, macrophagesIs one of the important resident cell types in the synovial tissue of joints. When the inflammation of the joint occurs, the joint is,the sub-lining layer and lining layer at the cartilaginous surface-pannus junction are activated and proliferate rapidly, reaching 30% -40% of the cell content. And stationaryCompared with, activatedThe CD68 receptor is a highly glycosylated transmembrane protein of 87-115kDa, which is found in the CD68 receptor, a highly glycosylated transmembrane protein of 87-115kDa, and which produces large amounts of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., tumor necrosis factor- α, IL-6, interleukin-1 β, interleukin-23), chemokines (e.g., MCP-1), and enzymes (COX-2, iNOS, and MMPs) to drive inflammatory responses and joint destructionIs highly specifically expressed on the surface of (1). The CD68 receptor is among the candidate receptors responsible for uptake of oxidized LDLIncreased after activation, and synovial membraneThe erosive nature of (a), the invasive activity within the pannus and the activity of the disease are closely related to the expression of CD 68. Thus, targeting the CD68 receptor is an effective method for detecting synovial macrophages.
However, in the prior art, the CD68 receptor is detected mainly by obtaining a local specimen by invasive means and then performing immunohistochemistry in vitro, and the CD68 receptor cannot be detected in the synovial membraneSoak in the image, and fail to align the slip filmAnd (6) positioning.
Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is to provide a compound which can detect CD68 receptor and can realize the localization of macrophages in synovium.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer, which makes it possible to visualize macrophage infiltration images in synovium.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer comprises the following steps:
1) adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into a container filled with dimethyl sulfoxide solution while stirring, and reacting for 20-25h to obtain a dendrimer solution;
2) dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, and reacting for 64-76h to obtain solution a;
3) adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, and reacting for 64-78h to obtain a solution b;
4) adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting at room temperature for 25-35min to obtain a solution c;
5) adding NaBH to the solution c4Stirring the solution at room temperature for 1-4h, and then dropwise adding Gd (NO)3)3The solution reacts for 20 to 26 hours to obtain solution d;
6) adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 22-32min, then adding acetic anhydride, stirring and reacting for 18-28h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
7) dialyzing the reaction product, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 2), CD68-PEG-COOH is dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide solution, and then EDC is added for activation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, in the step 3), after adding the carboxylated polyethylene glycol, EDC is added for activation.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 7), the reaction product is dialyzed against a dialysis membrane in a phosphate buffer and distilled water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dialysis membrane is MWCO 10000.
The gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer prepared by the preparation method is applied to preparation of a reagent for detecting CD68 receptors in synovium.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into a container filled with dimethyl sulfoxide solution while stirring, and reacting for 20 hours to obtain a dendrimer solution;
dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 64h to obtain solution a;
step three, adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 64 hours to obtain a solution b;
step four, adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting for 25min at room temperature to obtain a solution c;
step five, adding NaBH into the solution c4The solution is stirred and reacted for 1h at room temperature, and then Gd (NO) is added dropwise3)3Reacting the solution for 20 hours to obtain a solution d;
sixthly, adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 22min, then adding acetic anhydride, stirring and reacting for 18h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
and seventhly, dialyzing the reaction product in phosphate buffer solution and distilled water by using a dialysis membrane, wherein the dialysis membrane is MWCO10000, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain a polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
Example 2
A preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into a container filled with dimethyl sulfoxide solution while stirring, and reacting for 25 hours to obtain a dendrimer solution;
dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 76h to obtain solution a;
step three, adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 78 hours to obtain a solution b;
step four, adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting for 35min at room temperature to obtain a solution c;
step five, adding NaBH into the solution c4The solution is stirred and reacted for 4h at room temperature, and then Gd (NO) is added dropwise3)3Reacting the solution for 26 hours to obtain a solution d;
sixthly, adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 32min, then adding acetic anhydride, stirring and reacting for 18-28h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
and seventhly, dialyzing the reaction product in phosphate buffer solution and distilled water by using a dialysis membrane, wherein the dialysis membrane is MWCO10000, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain a polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
Example 3
A preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into a container filled with dimethyl sulfoxide solution while stirring, and reacting for 22 hours to obtain a dendrimer solution;
dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 70h to obtain solution a;
step three, adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 70 hours to obtain a solution b;
step four, adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting for 30min at room temperature to obtain a solution c;
step five, adding NaBH into the solution c4The solution is stirred and reacted for 3h at room temperature, and then Gd (NO) is added dropwise3)3Reacting the solution for 22 hours to obtain a solution d;
sixthly, adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 25min, then adding acetic anhydride, and stirring and reacting for 25h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
and seventhly, dialyzing the reaction product in phosphate buffer solution and distilled water by using a dialysis membrane, wherein the dialysis membrane is MWCO10000, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain a polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
Example 4
A preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into a container filled with dimethyl sulfoxide solution while stirring, and reacting for 23 hours to obtain a dendrimer solution;
dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 72h to obtain solution a;
step three, adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, adding EDC for activation, and reacting for 68 hours to obtain a solution b;
step four, adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting for 28min at room temperature to obtain a solution c;
step five, adding NaBH into the solution c4The solution is stirred and reacted for 2h at room temperature, and then Gd (NO) is added dropwise3)3Reacting the solution for 24 hours to obtain a solution d;
sixthly, adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 27min, then adding acetic anhydride, and stirring and reacting for 22h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
and seventhly, dialyzing the reaction product in phosphate buffer solution and distilled water by using a dialysis membrane, wherein the dialysis membrane is MWCO10000, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain a polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) under the condition of stirring, adding 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane-1, 4, 7, 10-tetraacetic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester into the dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and reacting for 20-25h to obtain a dendrimer solution;
2) dissolving CD68-PEG-COOH in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, then dropwise adding the dendrimer solution, and reacting for 64-76h to obtain solution a;
3) adding carboxylated polyethylene glycol into the solution a, and stirring for reacting for 64-78h to obtain a solution b;
4) adding a chloroauric acid solution into the solution b, and stirring and reacting at room temperature for 25-35min to obtain a solution c;
5) adding NaBH4 solution into the solution c, stirring the solution at room temperature for reaction for 1 to 4 hours, and then dropwise adding Gd (NO)3)3The solution reacts for 20 to 26 hours to obtain solution d;
6) adding triethylamine into the solution d, stirring and mixing for 22-32min, then adding acetic anhydride, stirring and reacting for 18-28h at room temperature to obtain a reaction product;
7) dialyzing the reaction product, and freeze-drying the dialyzed product to obtain polymer Gd-PEG-G5.0-CD68 antibody polymer.
2. The method for preparing gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer according to claim 1, wherein in step 2), CD68-PEG-COOH is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and EDC is added for activation.
3. The method for preparing gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer according to claim 2, wherein EDC is added for activation after the carboxylated polyethylene glycol is added in step 3).
4. The method for preparing gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer according to claim 3, wherein in step 7), the reaction product is dialyzed with a dialysis membrane in phosphate buffer and distilled water.
5. The method for preparing gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer according to claim 4, wherein the dialysis membrane is MWCO 10000.
6. The use of gadolinium ion-polyethylene glycol-dendrimer-CD 68 antibody polymer prepared according to the preparation method of any one of claims 2 to 5 in the preparation of a reagent for detecting CD68 receptors in synovium.
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ZHU JY ET AL.: ""Encapsulation of doxorubicin within multifunctional gadolinium-loaded dendrimer nanocomplexes for targeted theranostics of cancer cells"", 《RSC ADVANCES》 * |
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