CN111761669B - Environment-friendly type wooden door manufacturing and slotting processing equipment and manufacturing and processing method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type wooden door manufacturing and slotting processing equipment and manufacturing and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111761669B CN111761669B CN202010660627.5A CN202010660627A CN111761669B CN 111761669 B CN111761669 B CN 111761669B CN 202010660627 A CN202010660627 A CN 202010660627A CN 111761669 B CN111761669 B CN 111761669B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F5/00—Slotted or mortised work
- B27F5/02—Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly wooden door manufacturing and grooving device and a manufacturing and grooving method. After the wooden door is positioned by the locking device, the opening operation of the front lock hole and the side lock groove of the wooden door is respectively completed under the matching of the first slotting mechanism and the second slotting mechanism in the slotting device, and when the front lock hole is machined, the defect that the lock hole is easy to crack when only one side of the wooden door is perforated can be eliminated by adopting a mode of simultaneous operation from top to bottom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to environment-friendly type wood door manufacturing and grooving processing equipment and a manufacturing and processing method.
Background
There are many door types on the market, and the wood door is a popular one. According to the difference of core materials, the wood doors available in the market can be roughly divided into three types, namely solid wood doors, solid wood composite doors and molded doors. No matter what kind of timber is, after the main part shaping of timber, all need processing lockhole, keyway in its assigned position department for install the lock afterwards.
At present, the processing modes of the lock hole and the lock groove are mainly divided into two modes, wherein one mode is that an installer opens the lock hole and the lock groove on site by means of a tool, and the other mode is that before the wooden door leaves a factory, a manufacturer uses automatic equipment to open the lock hole and the lock groove. When the lock hole and the lock groove are processed on the wooden door by adopting the two modes, the problems still exist:
(1) when the field processing is carried out in a manual mode, fixing tools such as clamps are often used for positioning the wooden door and the slotting tool according to the actual size of the wooden door, repeated clamping and adjusting operations are needed before each slotting operation is started, and when wooden doors with the same size and specification are subjected to batch operation, the accumulated time spent on adjusting the clamps is long, so that the overall working efficiency is delayed to a certain extent;
(2) add man-hour through automation equipment, compare in manual processing mode, its work efficiency obviously promotes, but current slotting device is when openly carrying out the trompil operation to the timber, often only from timber one side trompil, appears the lockhole easily and bursts apart, produces cracked condition, can bring adverse effect to the outward appearance and the whole quality of timber, in addition add man-hour to the lockhole of different specifications, the drill bit of corresponding specification need be changed to the keyway, complex operation and manufacturing cost are higher.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly type wood door manufacturing and grooving device and a manufacturing and processing method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the environment-friendly wood door manufacturing and slotting processing equipment comprises a workbench, a locking device and a slotting device, wherein the locking device is arranged in the middle of the workbench, the slotting device is arranged on the left side of the workbench, an adjusting sliding groove is formed in the right side of the workbench, a strip-shaped working groove is formed in the left side of the workbench, and a lifting groove is formed in the rear side of the workbench; wherein:
the locking device comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a locking screw, a mounting plate and a baffle plate, wherein the first fixing plate is mounted at the upper end of the left side of the workbench, the second fixing plate is mounted at the lower end of the left side of the workbench, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, a working groove is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate, a limiting lug is arranged at the front end of the right side of the first fixing plate, the locking plate is mounted in an adjusting sliding groove formed in the right side of the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the locking plate is connected with one end of the locking screw in a rotating manner, the other end of the locking screw is mounted on the mounting plate in a thread fit manner, the mounting plate is mounted on the workbench, the baffle plate is mounted in a sliding fit manner in a lifting groove formed in the rear side of the workbench, and a spring is connected between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the lifting groove; place the timber on the workstation, and make it be located the back between fixed plate and the locking plate, rotate locking screw through artifical mode, hug closely mutually with the timber right side until locking plate left side, reach the purpose that prevents displacement about the timber produces, the spacing lug that is located fixed plate right side front end and the baffle combined action that is located the workstation rear side, reach the purpose that prevents displacement around the timber produces, when needs take out the timber, manual extrudeing the baffle downwards, after baffle upper end and workstation upper end parallel and level, can release the timber backwards.
The grooving device comprises mounting frames, a first grooving mechanism, working plates, a connecting rod and a second grooving mechanism, the number of the mounting frames is two, mounting through grooves are formed in the mounting frames, one mounting frame is mounted at the upper end of a first fixing plate through bolts, the other mounting frame is mounted at the lower end of a second fixing plate through bolts, the first grooving mechanism is mounted on the mounting frames, the working plates are arranged on the left sides of the mounting frames at the upper ends of the working tables, the number of the working plates is two, the two working plates are symmetrically mounted on the working tables front and back, the two working plates are connected through the connecting rod, and the second grooving mechanism is mounted between the two working plates; the lock hole is opened on the front surface of the wooden door through the first grooving mechanism, and the lock body groove is opened on the side surface of the wooden door through the second grooving mechanism.
The first grooving mechanism comprises a positioning plate, a positioning screw rod, a driving gear ring, a driving motor, a dismounting plate, a driven gear ring, an installation chuck, a first grooving drill bit and a lifting frame, the right side of the positioning plate is connected with the left end of the positioning screw rod in a rotating mode, the right end of the positioning screw rod is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame in a thread fit mode, the positioning plate is of a hollow structure, the front end and the rear end of the positioning plate are both provided with the dismounting plate through bolts, the dismounting plate is connected with the mounting frame through bolts, the relative positions of the dismounting plate and the mounting frame are changed according to actual requirements, the positioning plate and the dismounting plate are both of a hollow structure, the driving gear ring is installed in the positioning plate through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the driving gear ring are both meshed with the driven gear ring, the driven gear ring is installed in the dismounting plate through a bearing, and the installation chuck is installed in the driving gear ring and the driven gear ring through a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the mounting chuck is provided with a first slotting drill bit in a detachable connection mode, the upper end of the mounting chuck positioned in the driving gear ring is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, the driving motor is mounted on the positioning plate through a motor base, the motor base is of an up-down telescopic structure, the upper end of the mounting chuck positioned in the driven gear ring is connected with a lifting frame through a bearing, the lifting frame is mounted on the replacing plate, and the lifting frame is of an up-down telescopic structure; under the transmission effect of initiative ring gear and driven ring gear, the initiative motor can drive three fluting drill bit simultaneously and carry out the operation of slotting, and tear open and trade for dismantling the connected mode between board and the mounting bracket, can select to change driven ring gear or fluting drill bit No. one according to actual need to process out the lockhole of multiple specification.
Preferably, the second grooving mechanism comprises a moving block, a fixed chuck, a second grooving drill, a rotating motor, a mounting seat and a supporting plate, the movable air cylinder, the convex plate, the first movable rack, the connecting frame, the second movable rack, the driving gear and the driving motor, wherein the number of the movable blocks is two, the two movable blocks are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod in a front-back manner in a sliding fit manner, a round hole is formed in the middle of each movable block, a fixed chuck is arranged in each round hole through a linear bearing, a second slotting drill bit is arranged on the right side of each fixed chuck in a detachable manner, the left side of each fixed chuck is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor through a coupler, the rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of a mounting seat through a motor base, the lower end of the mounting seat is arranged on a supporting plate in a sliding fit manner, the supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of a workbench, the mounting seat is of a U-shaped structure, and the upper end of the mounting seat is of a left-right telescopic structure; the second slotting drill bit on the fixed chuck is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the rotating motor so as to conduct slotting operation on the side wall of the wooden door, the upper end of the mounting seat gradually moves rightwards along with the increase of slotting depth in the slotting process, and after slotting is finished, the upper end of the mounting seat returns to the original position.
The side wall of the moving block is connected with the telescopic end of the moving cylinder, the fixed end of the moving cylinder is arranged on a convex plate, the convex plate is arranged on the side wall of a first fixed plate, the convex plate positioned on the rear side of the workbench is connected with a first moving rack, the convex plate positioned on the front side of the workbench is connected with a second moving rack through a connecting frame, the connecting frame is of a U-shaped structure, the first moving rack is arranged on the side wall of the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the second moving rack is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate in a sliding fit manner, a driving gear is meshed between the first moving rack and the second moving rack, the side wall of the driving gear is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate through a motor base; after round holes with proper sizes are formed in the front end and the rear end of a pre-designed lock body groove through two second slotting drill bits which are symmetrically arranged front and rear, through a driving motor, a driving gear and transmission between a first moving rack and a second moving rack, the two second slotting drill bits are driven to do front and rear reverse linear motion while rotating in a reciprocating mode, so that the lock body groove with a strip-shaped structure is processed, the purpose of adjusting the moving range of the first moving rack and the second moving rack is achieved by controlling the forward and reverse rotation period of the driving motor, and the function of processing the lock body grooves with different lengths is further achieved.
Preferably, the locking plate comprises a main body, a pressing plate, a pressing rod, an electric push rod and a connecting plate, the main body is installed in the adjusting chute in a sliding fit mode, the pressing chute is formed in the left side of the main body, the pressing plate is installed in the pressing chute in a sliding fit mode, the pressing rod is installed between the right side of the pressing plate and the pressing chute in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the pressing rod is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is installed on the right side wall of the main body; when the wooden door needs to be placed or taken out, the locking screw rod does not need to be adjusted repeatedly, the electric push rod only needs to drive the pressing rod to move upwards, and after the support of the pressing rod is lost, the pressing plate moves rightwards for a certain distance when being extruded, so that a proper space is reserved for placing or taking out the wooden door.
Preferably, the lower extreme in pressure strip left side is provided with the sheet rubber to increase the frictional force between pressure strip and the timber, prevent that the timber from sliding, the pressure strip right side is through round pin axle from last ball down evenly being provided with, in order to reduce the resistance that the compression bar reciprocated the in-process and received.
Preferably, the first slotting drill bit and the second slotting drill bit are stepped drill bit structures, the lockhole and the lock body groove can be machined and formed without replacing the drill bits, the working steps are simplified, the operation error accumulated due to repeated replacement of the drill bits in the slotting process is eliminated, and the machining precision is improved.
Preferably, spacing lug left side is planar structure, the right side is the inclined plane structure, and the width is the trend of crescent backward in the past about the spacing lug, spacing lug passes through the sliding fit mode and installs in the mounting groove of seting up on the fixed plate, be connected with the spring between spacing lug and the mounting groove inner wall, insert the timber between a fixed plate and the locking plate in-process, receive extruded spacing lug and remove left, can not cause the hindrance to placing of timber, insert the timber between a fixed plate and the locking plate after, under the spring action of spring, spacing lug moves right, in order to play the spacing effect on the fore-and-aft direction to the timber.
Preferably, the manufacturing and processing method for performing lock installation groove opening treatment on the wooden door by using the slotting processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1 wooden door placement: placing a wooden door to be processed on a workbench, and fixing the wooden door through a locking device;
s2 device regulation: carrying out adaptive adjustment on the positions of relevant parts of the perforating device according to the pre-designed perforating position;
s3 front face opening: simultaneously operating the upper surface and the lower surface of the wooden door through a first grooving mechanism until the holes formed in the two surfaces are communicated with each other;
slotting the side surface of S4: a strip-shaped square groove is formed in the left side of the wooden door through a second grooving mechanism;
s5 wooden door removal: and taking the wooden door subjected to the processes of S3 and S4 off the workbench, and transporting the wooden door to the next working position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the wooden door is positioned by the locking device, the opening operation of the front lock hole and the side lock groove of the wooden door is respectively completed under the matching of the first slotting mechanism and the second slotting mechanism in the slotting device, and when the front lock hole is machined, the defect that the lock hole is easy to crack when only one side of the wooden door is perforated can be eliminated by adopting a mode of simultaneous operation from top to bottom.
2. According to the locking device designed by the invention, when a wooden door needs to be placed or taken out, the locking screw does not need to be adjusted repeatedly, the electric push rod only needs to drive the pressing rod to move upwards, and after the support of the pressing rod is lost, the pressing plate moves a certain distance rightwards when being extruded, so that a proper space is reserved for placing or taking out the wooden door.
3. According to the first slotting mechanism designed by the invention, the driving motor can simultaneously drive the three first slotting drill bits to carry out slotting operation, and the detachable connection mode is adopted between the dismounting and replacing plate and the mounting frame, so that the driven gear ring or the first slotting drill bit can be replaced according to actual needs to process lock holes with various specifications.
4. According to the second slotting mechanism designed by the invention, through transmission among the driving motor, the driving gear, the first moving rack and the second moving rack, the two second slotting drill bits are driven to do forward and backward reverse linear motion while rotating in a reciprocating manner so as to machine the lock body slot with the strip-shaped structure, the purpose of adjusting the moving range of the first moving rack and the second moving rack can be achieved by controlling the forward and reverse rotation period of the driving motor, and the function of machining the lock body slots with different lengths is further realized.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the grooving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of the present invention and a portion of the structure of the first grooving mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket and a portion of the first grooving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first fixing plate and the limiting protrusion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the environment-friendly wood door grooving equipment comprises a workbench 1, a locking device 2 and a grooving device 3, wherein the locking device 2 is installed in the middle of the workbench 1, the grooving device 3 is installed on the left side of the workbench 1, an adjusting chute is formed in the right side of the workbench 1, a strip-shaped working groove is formed in the left side of the workbench 1, and a lifting groove is formed in the rear side of the workbench 1; wherein:
the locking device 2 comprises a first fixing plate 21, a second fixing plate 22 and a locking plate 23, the locking device comprises a locking screw 24, a mounting plate 25 and a baffle 26, wherein a first fixing plate 21 is mounted at the upper end of the left side of a workbench 1, a second fixing plate 22 is mounted at the lower end of the left side of the workbench 1, the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, a working groove is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate 21, a limiting lug 21a is arranged at the front end of the right side of the first fixing plate 21, a locking plate 23 is mounted in an adjusting sliding groove formed in the right side of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the locking plate 23 is connected with one end of the locking screw 24 in a rotating manner, the other end of the locking screw 24 is mounted on the mounting plate 25 in a thread fit manner, the mounting plate 25 is mounted on the workbench 1, the baffle 26 is mounted in a lifting groove formed in the rear side of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit manner, and a spring is connected between the baffle 26 and the inner wall of the lifting groove; the wooden door is placed on the workbench 1, and is positioned between the first fixing plate 21 and the locking plate 23, the locking screw 24 is rotated in a manual mode until the left side of the locking plate 23 is tightly attached to the right side of the wooden door, so that the purpose of preventing the wooden door from generating left and right displacement is achieved, the limiting lug 21a positioned at the front end of the right side of the first fixing plate 21 and the baffle 26 positioned at the rear side of the workbench 1 act together, the purpose of preventing the wooden door from generating front and rear displacement is achieved, when the wooden door needs to be taken out, the baffle 26 is manually extruded downwards, and after the upper end of the baffle 26 is flush with the upper end of the workbench 1, the wooden door can be pushed backwards.
The locking plate 23 comprises a main body 231, a pressing plate 232, a pressing rod 233, an electric push rod 234 and a connecting plate 235, the main body 231 is installed in the adjusting sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the pressing sliding groove is formed in the left side of the main body 231, the pressing plate 232 is installed in the pressing sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the pressing rod 233 is installed between the right side of the pressing plate 232 and the pressing sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the pressing rod 233 is connected with the connecting plate 235, the connecting plate 235 is connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 234, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 234 is installed on the right side wall of the main body 231; when the wooden door needs to be placed or taken out, the locking screw 24 does not need to be adjusted repeatedly, and only the electric push rod 234 needs to drive the pressing rod 233 to move upwards, and after the support of the pressing rod 233 is lost, the pressing plate 232 moves rightwards for a certain distance when being squeezed, so that a proper space is reserved for placing or taking out the wooden door.
The lower extreme is provided with the sheet rubber on the left side of pressure strip 232 to increase the frictional force between pressure strip 232 and the timber, prevent that the timber from sliding, pressure strip 232 right side down evenly is provided with the ball from the top through the round pin axle, in order to reduce the resistance that pressure bar 233 reciprocated in-process received.
The slotting device 3 comprises mounting frames 31, first slotting mechanisms 32, working plates 33, connecting rods 34 and second slotting mechanisms 35, the number of the mounting frames 31 is two, mounting through grooves are formed in the mounting frames 31, one mounting frame 31 is mounted at the upper end of a first fixing plate 21 through bolts, the other mounting frame 31 is mounted at the lower end of a second fixing plate 22 through bolts, the first slotting mechanisms 32 are mounted on the mounting frames 31, the working plates 33 are arranged on the left sides of the mounting frames 31 at the upper end of the workbench 1, the number of the working plates 33 is two, the two working plates 33 are symmetrically mounted on the workbench 1 in the front-back direction, the two working plates 33 are connected through the connecting rods 34, and the second slotting mechanisms 35 are mounted between the two working plates 33; the first grooving mechanism 32 is used for arranging lock holes on the front surface of the wood door, and the second grooving mechanism 35 is used for arranging lock grooves on the side surface of the wood door.
The first slotting mechanism 32 comprises a positioning plate 321, a positioning screw 322, a driving gear ring 323, a driving motor 324, a dismounting plate 325, a driven gear ring 326, a mounting chuck 327, a slotting drill 328 and a lifting frame 329, the right side of the positioning plate 321 is connected with the left end of the positioning screw 322 in a rotating mode, the right end of the positioning screw 322 is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame in a threaded matching mode, the positioning plate 321 is of a hollow structure, the front end and the rear end of the positioning plate 321 are respectively provided with the dismounting plate 325 through bolts, the dismounting plate 325 is connected with the mounting frame 31 through bolts so as to change the relative position of the dismounting plate 325 and the mounting frame 31 according to actual requirements, the positioning plate 321 and the dismounting plate 325 are both of a hollow structure, the driving gear ring 323 is installed in the positioning plate 321 through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the driving gear ring 323 are respectively engaged with the driven gear ring 326, the driven gear ring 326 is installed in the dismounting plate 325 through a bearing, the driving gear ring 323 and the driven gear ring 326 are internally provided with an installation chuck 327 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the installation chuck 327 is provided with a first slotted drill bit 328 in a detachable connection mode, the upper end of the installation chuck 327 positioned in the driving gear ring 323 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 324 through a coupler, the driving motor 324 is arranged on the positioning plate 321 through a motor base, the motor base is of an up-and-down telescopic structure, the upper end of the installation chuck 327 positioned in the driven gear ring 326 is connected with a lifting frame 329 through a bearing, the lifting frame 329 is arranged on the detachable plate 325, and the lifting frame 329 is of an up-and-down telescopic structure; under the transmission action of the driving gear ring 323 and the driven gear ring 326, the driving motor 324 can simultaneously drive three first slotting drill bits 328 to perform slotting operation, and the detachable connection mode is adopted between the dismounting and replacing plate 325 and the mounting frame 31, so that the driven gear ring 326 or the first slotting drill bits 328 can be replaced according to actual needs to process lock holes with various specifications.
The second slotting mechanism 35 comprises two moving blocks 351, two fixed chucks 352, two second slotting drill bits 353, two rotating motors 354, a mounting seat 355, a supporting plate 356, two moving cylinders 357, a convex plate 358, a first moving rack 359, a connecting frame 3510, a second moving rack 3511, a driving gear and a driving motor 3513, wherein the two moving blocks 351 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 34 in a front-back manner in a sliding fit manner, a round hole is formed in the middle of each moving block 351, the fixed chucks 352 are arranged in the round holes through linear bearings, the second slotting drill bits 353 are detachably arranged on the right sides of the fixed chucks 352, the left sides of the fixed chucks 352 are connected with an output shaft of the rotating motors 354 through couplers, the rotating motors 354 are arranged at the upper ends of the mounting seats 355 through motor seats, the lower ends of the mounting seats 355 are arranged on the supporting plate 356 in a sliding fit manner, the supporting plate 356 is arranged at the lower end of the workbench 1, the mounting seat 355 is of a U-shaped structure, and the upper end of the mounting seat 355 is of a left-right telescopic structure; the second slotting drill 353 on the fixed chuck 352 is driven by the rotating motor 354 to rotate in a reciprocating manner so as to perform slotting operation on the side wall of the wooden door, the upper end of the mounting seat 355 gradually moves rightwards along with the increase of slotting depth in the slotting process, and after slotting is finished, the upper end of the mounting seat 355 returns to the original position.
The side wall of the moving block 351 is connected with the telescopic end of the moving cylinder 357, the fixed end of the moving cylinder 357 is installed on the convex plate 358, the convex plate 358 is installed on the side wall of the first fixing plate 21, the convex plate 358 at the rear side of the workbench 1 is connected with the first moving rack 359, the convex plate 358 at the front side of the workbench 1 is connected with the second moving rack 3511 through a connecting frame 3510, the connecting frame 3510 is of a U-shaped structure, the first moving rack 359 is installed on the side wall of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit manner, the second moving rack 3511 is installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 356 in a sliding fit manner, a driving gear is meshed between the first moving rack 359 and the second moving rack 3511, the side wall of the driving gear is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 3513, and the driving motor 3513 is installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 356 through a motor base; after round holes with proper sizes are formed in the front end and the rear end of a pre-designed lock body groove through two second slotting drill bits 353 symmetrically arranged in the front and the rear direction, the two second slotting drill bits 353 are driven to do front and rear reverse linear motion while rotating in a reciprocating mode through a driving motor 3513, a driving gear and transmission between a first moving rack and a second moving rack so as to machine the lock body groove with a strip-shaped structure, the forward and reverse rotation period of the driving motor 3513 can be controlled to achieve the purpose of adjusting the moving range of the first moving rack and the second moving rack, and further the function of machining the lock body grooves with different lengths is achieved.
The first slotting drill bit and the second slotting drill bit 353 are in stepped drill bit structures, the lockhole and the lock body groove can be machined and formed without replacing the drill bits, working steps are simplified, operation errors accumulated due to repeated replacement of the drill bits in the slotting process are eliminated, and machining precision is improved.
The manufacturing and processing method for carrying out lock mounting groove opening treatment on the wooden door by using the slotting processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1 wooden door placement: a wooden door to be processed is placed on the workbench 1 and is fixed through the locking device 2;
s2 device regulation: carrying out adaptive adjustment on the positions of relevant parts of the perforating device according to the pre-designed perforating position;
s3 front face opening: the upper surface and the lower surface of the wooden door are simultaneously operated through the first grooving mechanism 32 until the holes formed on the two surfaces are communicated with each other;
slotting the side surface of S4: a strip-shaped square groove is formed in the left side of the wooden door through a second grooving mechanism 35;
s5 wooden door removal: and (5) taking the wooden door subjected to the processes of S3 and S4 off the workbench 1, and transporting the wooden door to the next working position.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment, includes workstation, locking device and fluting device, its characterized in that: the middle part of the workbench is provided with a locking device, the left side of the workbench is provided with a slotting device, the right side of the workbench is provided with an adjusting sliding chute, the left side of the workbench is provided with a strip-shaped working chute, and the rear side of the workbench is provided with a lifting chute; wherein:
the locking device comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a locking screw, a mounting plate and a baffle plate, wherein the first fixing plate is mounted at the upper end of the left side of the workbench, the second fixing plate is mounted at the lower end of the left side of the workbench, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, a working groove is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate, a limiting lug is arranged at the front end of the right side of the first fixing plate, the locking plate is mounted in an adjusting sliding groove formed in the right side of the workbench in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the locking plate is connected with one end of the locking screw in a rotating manner, the other end of the locking screw is mounted on the mounting plate in a thread fit manner, the mounting plate is mounted on the workbench, the baffle plate is mounted in a sliding fit manner in a lifting groove formed in the rear side of the workbench, and a spring is connected between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the lifting groove;
the grooving device comprises mounting frames, a first grooving mechanism, working plates, a connecting rod and a second grooving mechanism, the number of the mounting frames is two, mounting through grooves are formed in the mounting frames, one mounting frame is mounted at the upper end of a first fixing plate through bolts, the other mounting frame is mounted at the lower end of a second fixing plate through bolts, the first grooving mechanism is mounted on the mounting frames, the working plates are arranged on the left sides of the mounting frames at the upper ends of the working tables, the number of the working plates is two, the two working plates are symmetrically mounted on the working tables front and back, the two working plates are connected through the connecting rod, and the second grooving mechanism is mounted between the two working plates;
the first grooving mechanism comprises a positioning plate, a positioning screw rod, a driving gear ring, a driving motor, a dismounting plate, a driven gear ring, an installation chuck, a first grooving drill bit and a lifting frame, the right side of the positioning plate is connected with the left end of the positioning screw rod in a rotating mode, the right end of the positioning screw rod is installed on the side wall of the positioning frame in a thread fit mode, the positioning plate is of a hollow structure, the front end and the rear end of the positioning plate are both provided with the dismounting plate through bolts, the dismounting plate is connected with the mounting frame through bolts, the positioning plate and the dismounting plate are both of the hollow structure, the driving gear ring is installed in the positioning plate through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the driving gear ring are both meshed with the driven gear ring, the driven gear ring is installed in the dismounting plate through a bearing, the installation chuck is installed in the driving gear ring and the driven gear ring through a sliding fit mode, and the first grooving drill bit is installed at the lower end of the installation chuck in a detachable connection mode, the installation chuck upper end that is located the initiative ring gear is connected with initiative motor output shaft through the shaft coupling, and the initiative motor passes through the motor cabinet to be installed on the locating plate, but the motor cabinet is extending structure from top to bottom, and the installation chuck upper end that is located driven ring gear is connected with the crane through the bearing, and the crane is installed on the trading board, but the crane is extending structure from top to bottom.
2. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 1 characterized in that: the second grooving mechanism comprises a moving block, a fixed chuck, a second grooving drill bit, a rotating motor, a mounting seat, a supporting plate, a moving cylinder, a convex plate, a first moving rack, a connecting frame, a second moving rack, a driving gear and a driving motor, the number of the moving blocks is two, the two moving blocks are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod in a front-back manner in a sliding fit manner, round holes are formed in the middle parts of the moving blocks, fixed chucks are arranged in the round holes through linear bearings, second slotting drill bits are detachably arranged on the right sides of the fixed chucks, the left sides of the fixed chucks are connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor through a coupler, the rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of a mounting seat through a motor seat, the lower end of the mounting seat is arranged on a supporting plate in a sliding fit manner, the supporting plate is arranged at the lower end of a workbench, the mounting seat is of a U-shaped structure, and the upper end of the mounting seat is of a left-right telescopic structure;
the movable block side wall is connected with the telescopic end of the movable cylinder, the fixed end of the movable cylinder is installed on the convex plate, the convex plate is installed on the first fixed plate side wall, the convex plate located on the rear side of the workbench is connected with the first movable rack, the convex plate located on the front side of the workbench is connected with the second movable rack through a connecting frame, the connecting frame is of a U-shaped structure, the first movable rack is installed on the workbench side wall through a sliding fit mode, the second movable rack is installed on the support plate side wall through a sliding fit mode, a driving gear is meshed between the first movable rack and the second movable rack, the drive gear side wall is connected with a driving motor output shaft, and the driving motor is installed on the support plate side wall through a motor base.
3. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 1 characterized in that: the locking plate comprises a main body, a pressing plate, a pressing rod, an electric push rod and a connecting plate, the main body is installed in the adjusting sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the pressing sliding groove is formed in the left side of the main body, the pressing plate is installed in the pressing sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the pressing rod is installed between the right side of the pressing plate and the pressing sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the pressing rod is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is installed on the right side wall of the main body.
4. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 3 characterized in that: the lower end of the left side of the pressing plate is provided with a rubber sheet, and the right side of the pressing plate is evenly provided with balls from top to bottom through a pin shaft.
5. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 2 characterized in that: the first slotting drill bit and the second slotting drill bit are both stepped drill bit structures.
6. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 1 characterized in that: spacing lug left side is planar structure, and the right side is the inclined plane structure, and the width is the trend that increases gradually from the past backward about the spacing lug, and spacing lug passes through the sliding fit mode to be installed in the mounting groove of seting up on a fixed plate, is connected with the spring between spacing lug and the mounting groove inner wall.
7. The environment-friendly timber preparation fluting processing equipment of claim 1 characterized in that: the manufacturing and processing method for carrying out lock mounting groove opening treatment on the wooden door by using the slotting processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1 wooden door placement: placing a wooden door to be processed on a workbench, and fixing the wooden door through a locking device;
s2 device regulation: carrying out adaptive adjustment on the positions of relevant parts of the perforating device according to the pre-designed perforating position;
s3 front face opening: simultaneously operating the upper surface and the lower surface of the wooden door through a first grooving mechanism until the holes formed in the two surfaces are communicated with each other;
slotting the side surface of S4: a strip-shaped square groove is formed in the left side of the wooden door through a second grooving mechanism;
s5 wooden door removal: and taking the wooden door subjected to the processes of S3 and S4 off the workbench, and transporting the wooden door to the next working position.
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| CN112878554A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 刘华 | Corner connecting piece of dry-hanging stone curtain wall and forming processing method thereof |
| CN112847720B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-12-06 | 临沂华尔美泰家具有限公司 | Solid wood furniture production manufacturing and processing system |
| CN112847721A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 单雪芳 | Production process of solid wood furniture |
| CN112809858B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-09-20 | 山东吉美达木业有限公司 | Processing method of environment-friendly furniture manufacturing board |
| CN113977731A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-28 | 南通开放大学(南通建筑职业技术学校、南通市社区教育服务指导中心) | Door leaf automatic production line |
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