CN111759902A - Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and decoction preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and decoction preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111759902A
CN111759902A CN202010703740.7A CN202010703740A CN111759902A CN 111759902 A CN111759902 A CN 111759902A CN 202010703740 A CN202010703740 A CN 202010703740A CN 111759902 A CN111759902 A CN 111759902A
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parts
heat
summer
medicine composition
chinese medicine
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姚卫海
曲志成
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Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital University of Medicine Sciences
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Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital University of Medicine Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • A61K33/12Magnesium silicate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076Poria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/732Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold and a preparation method of decoction thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf; the medicines are combined to play the effects of dispelling summer heat, resolving dampness, promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach; short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc. caused by summer-heat and damp type common cold, and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.

Description

Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and decoction preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and a preparation method of decoction thereof.
Background
Summer-heat-dampness type cold mainly occurs in summer to later, and before the beginning of autumn, the cold has obvious seasonal characteristics. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the traditional Chinese medicine is related to the affection of summer-heat and dampness, cold and cool food, and the obstruction of the middle-jiao and the spleen and stomach. The location of the disease is on the superficial muscles and spleen and stomach. It is manifested as lingering fever, sleepy head, fatigue, thirst, anorexia, chest distress, and cough with expectoration due to summer-heat and dampness attacking the lung.
At present, the western medicine mainly adopts the methods of inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis to defervesce, promoting mucus discharge and dissolving secretion to reduce phlegm, inhibiting medulla oblongata cough center to relieve cough for cold, and has no effective method for relieving other symptoms.
For treating summer-heat and dampness type cold, the traditional Chinese medicine mainly adopts a prescription for clearing summer-heat, relieving exterior syndrome, resolving dampness and harmonizing stomach, and can relieve and improve symptoms. But still has the disadvantages of long treatment time and unobvious partial symptom relief. Some Chinese patent medicines contain special components (such as alcohol) so that the application of the Chinese patent medicines is limited, and some Chinese patent medicines are not tolerated by patients due to poor taste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and a decoction preparation method thereof, which can relieve symptoms of patients in a short time, have little side effect and are not limited to taking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 15 parts of white hyacinth bean, 9 parts of pawpaw, 25 parts of talcum, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of tuckahoe, 10 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 10 parts of tangerine peel and 10 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6 parts of pawpaw, 20 parts of talcum, 5 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of tuckahoe, 5 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of dried orange peel and 5 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 12 parts of pawpaw, 30 parts of talcum, 15 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of tuckahoe, 15 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 15 parts of tangerine peel and 15 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 13 parts of white hyacinth bean, 8 parts of pawpaw, 23 parts of talcum, 8 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of tuckahoe, 8 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 8 parts of tangerine peel and 8 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 17 parts of white hyacinth bean, 10 parts of pawpaw, 27 parts of talcum, 12 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of tuckahoe, 12 parts of magnolia officinalis, 12 parts of dried orange peel and 12 parts of perilla leaf.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for preparing decoction, pills, powder or oral liquid.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a decoction using any one of the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal compositions, the method for preparing the decoction comprising the steps of:
step S1: weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight, cleaning, placing in a container, and adding a proper amount of water to soak for 10-30 minutes;
step S2: decocting with strong fire to boil; turning to small fire, and continuously decocting for 5-10 minutes;
step S3: extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold.
Preferably, in step S2, the ratio of the added water to the total weight of the Chinese medicinal materials is 3:1-5:1, for example, 3:1, 4:1 or 5: 1.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprises the following main components in pharmacology:
xiang Ru, pungent and warm. It enters lung and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce sweating to relieve exterior syndrome, regulate the middle warmer and induce diuresis. Can be used for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold, aversion to cold, fever, headache, anidrosis, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and dysuria.
Bai Dou (semen lablab album) is sweet and warm. It enters spleen and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: to invigorate the spleen, resolve dampness, regulate the middle warmer and relieve summer heat. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, diarrhea, leukorrhagia, summer heat, dampness, vomiting and diarrhea, chest distress, and abdominal distention.
Pawpaw, sour, warm. It enters liver and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: pacify liver, relax tendons, harmonize stomach and resolve dampness. Can be used for treating damp arthralgia, spasm, soreness, pain of waist and knee joint, vomiting, diarrhea, spasm, loempe, and edema.
Talc is sweet, bland and cold. It enters bladder, lung and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce diuresis to treat stranguria, clear away summer-heat, dispel dampness and heal wound. Can be used for treating pyretic stranguria, urolithiasis, odynuria, summer-heat dampness polydipsia, damp-heat watery diarrhea; it can be used for treating eczema, and miliaria.
Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae, sweet and neutral. It enters heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians. The functional indications are as follows: invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic material, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the drugs. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.
Poria cocos, sweet, bland and neutral. It enters heart, lung, spleen and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: induce diuresis and drain dampness, invigorate spleen and calm heart. Can be used for treating edema, oliguria, phlegm and fluid retention, dizziness, palpitation, spleen deficiency, anorexia, loose stool, diarrhea, uneasiness, palpitation, and insomnia.
Hou Po, bitter and pungent with warm taste. It enters spleen, stomach, lung and large intestine meridians. The main functions are drying dampness and dissolving phlegm, and descending qi and relieving fullness. Can be used for treating damp stagnation, abdominal distention, vomiting, diarrhea, food stagnation, qi stagnation, abdominal distention, constipation, phlegm retention, asthma, and cough.
Chen Pi is bitter, pungent and warm. It enters lung and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: regulate qi to invigorate spleen, dry dampness and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating fullness in chest and abdomen, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and excessive phlegm.
Perilla leaf, pungent, warm. It enters lung and spleen meridians. The functions are mainly used for relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, and promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach. Can be used for treating wind-cold type common cold, cough, emesis, vomiting of pregnancy, and fish and crab poisoning.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold, wherein, elsholtzia, white hyacinth bean and pawpaw have the effects of inducing sweat, relieving summer-heat, promoting diuresis, dissipating dampness, warming stomach and regulating middle warmer, and are monarch medicines together; talcum and Poria, clear heat, invigorate spleen, promote diuresis, as ministerial drugs together; cortex Magnoliae officinalis, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and folium Perillae, which have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, activating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention, and eliminating phlegm, are used as adjuvant drugs; licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae is a guiding drug for clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and harmonizing the effects of the other drugs in the recipe. The medicines are combined to play the effects of dispelling summer heat, resolving dampness, promoting qi circulation and harmonizing stomach; has short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc., and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type cold provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components: herba Moslae, semen lablab album, fructus Chaenomelis, pulvis Talci, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Poria, cortex Magnolia officinalis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, and folium Perillae.
The Chinese medicinal composition has effects of dispelling summerheat, eliminating dampness, activating qi-flowing and regulating stomach. Is mainly used for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold with symptoms of fever, tiredness and hypodynamia, lassitude, thirst, anorexia, abdominal distention, diarrhea, scanty and yellow urine, etc.
The compatibility mechanism of the components in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows:
summer-heat is different from other six exogenous pathogenic factors, but summer-heat is the pathogenic factor of yang-heat and often accompanied by damp-turbidity. Herba Moslae is used for treating sunstroke, promoting urination, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating pathogenic factors, treating headache due to heatstroke, abdominal and intestinal pain due to summer-heat diarrhea, cough due to summer-heat, sweating, warming stomach, and regulating the middle warmer. "is the essential herb for treating heatstroke.
Heat pathogen involving dampness, when it is divided into damp and heat, it can drain dampness to heat. Not to be twisted together with the heat, the arc is formed. Therefore, Talcum and Licorice are used to clear heat and induce diuresis.
Pawpaw has the same flavor as chaenomeles fruit, so qi can be recovered after qi exhaustion and qi stagnation can be harmonized. "being summer-heat and dampness damaging people, swinging and lifting the horns and the kidneys, alternating vomiting and diarrhea, without affecting the spleen and stomach and damaging primordial qi, impairing ying and wei, and destroying muscles and bones. Pawpaw is sour and astringent in smell, can dredge damp-heat and astringe loss again, so it can tonify spleen, relax tendons and lung, and Xiang Ru and pawpaw are combined, specially for fever and vomiting and diarrhea after feeling summer-heat and dampness.
For dampness pathogen tends to stagnate in spleen and stomach, Fu Ling and Bai Dou strengthen spleen and drain dampness. For dampness obstructing qi movement, Hou Po, Chen Pi and Su Ye move qi and strengthen middle energizer to relieve nausea and vomiting.
In the formula, the elsholtzia, the talcum and the pawpaw have the functions of inducing sweat, relieving summer-heat, clearing heat, eliminating dampness, warming stomach and regulating middle warmer, and are monarch drugs; white hyacinth bean, liquorice and tuckahoe are used as ministerial drugs for invigorating spleen and promoting diuresis; magnolia bark, dried orange peel and perilla leaf, Periplaneta officinalis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and folium Perillae have the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, activating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention and eliminating phlegm as adjuvant drugs. The combination of the medicines can disperse pathogenic qi externally, clear damp-heat internally and neutralize the spleen and stomach. The effects of dispelling summer heat, eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and regulating stomach are achieved together; has short antipyretic time, can effectively relieve symptoms of patients such as fever, limb drowsiness, anorexia, thirst, etc., and has the characteristics of convenient decoction and low price.
Example 1
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold comprises (by weight ratio) herba Moslae 10g, semen lablab album 15g, fructus Chaenomelis 9g, pulvis Talci 25g, Glycyrrhrizae radix 10g, Poria 10g, cortex Magnolia officinalis 10g, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 10g, and folium Perillae 10 g;
when in application, the raw materials in parts by weight are weighed, cleaned and placed in a container, and a proper amount of water is added for soaking for 15 minutes; decocting with strong fire for about 5 minutes; turning to small fire, and continuing to decoct for 5 minutes; extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residue to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold.
Example 2
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold comprises (by weight ratio) herba Moslae 5g, semen lablab album 10g, fructus Chaenomelis 6g, pulvis Talci 20g, Glycyrrhrizae radix 5g, Poria 5g, cortex Magnolia officinalis 5g, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 5g, and folium Perillae 5 g;
when in application, the raw materials in parts by weight are weighed, cleaned and placed in a container, and a proper amount of water is added for soaking for 15 minutes; decocting with strong fire for about 5 minutes; turning to small fire, and continuing to decoct for 5 minutes; extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residue to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold.
Example 3
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold comprises (by weight ratio) herba Moslae 15g, semen lablab album 20g, fructus Chaenomelis 12g, pulvis Talci 30g, Glycyrrhrizae radix 15g, Poria 15g, cortex Magnolia officinalis 15g, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 15g, and folium Perillae 15 g;
when in application, the raw materials in parts by weight are weighed, cleaned and placed in a container, and a proper amount of water is added for soaking for 20 minutes; decocting with strong fire for about 5 minutes; turning to small fire, and continuing to decoct for 10 minutes; extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residue to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold.
Example 4
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold comprises (by weight ratio) herba Moslae 8 g, semen lablab album 13 g, fructus Chaenomelis 8 g, pulvis Talci 23 g, Glycyrrhrizae radix 8 g, Poria 8 g, cortex Magnolia officinalis 8 g, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 8 g, and folium Perillae 8 g;
when in application, the raw materials in parts by weight are weighed, cleaned and placed in a container, and a proper amount of water is added for soaking for 20 minutes; decocting with strong fire for about 5 minutes; turning to small fire, and continuing to decoct for 6 minutes; extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residue to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold.
Example 5
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold comprises (by weight ratio) herba Moslae 12g, semen lablab album 17 g, fructus Chaenomelis 10g, pulvis Talci 27 g, Glycyrrhrizae radix 12g, Poria 12g, cortex Magnolia officinalis 12g, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 12g, and folium Perillae 12 g;
when in application, the raw materials in parts by weight are weighed, cleaned and placed in a container, and a proper amount of water is added for soaking for 20 minutes; decocting with strong fire for about 5 minutes; turning to small fire, and continuing to decoct for 10 minutes; extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residue to obtain Chinese medicinal decoction for treating summer-heat and dampness type common cold.
The decoction prepared from the traditional Chinese medicine composition in each embodiment is taken by the following method: is taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and dinner, and each time is 190 ml and 210 ml.
In recent years, the applicant treats 86 cold patients who adopt the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the embodiment, wherein 67 patients with mild symptoms are cured after taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition for 2 days, 14 patients with mild symptoms are cured after taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition for 3-6 days, and 3 patients with severe symptoms are cured after taking the traditional Chinese medicine composition for 10 days, and the total effective rate reaches 98%.
A typical case is as follows:
case 1
Wangzhi, man, age 39, and visit 7 and 28 days in 2019. The ice cream is kept in an air-conditioned room for a long time before 1 day, and after eating the ice cream, the ice cream has the symptoms of fever, nasal obstruction, soreness and heaviness of the limbs and no desire to eat. The disease course is short and the symptoms are mild. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, the decoction is taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and dinner, 200ml is taken each time, and after 2 days, the fever is subsided, and various symptoms disappear.
Case 2
Li Shi, male, 19 years old, 8 months and 2 days in 2018. The low fever, drowsiness, thirst and no appetite appear after 2 days of cold bath, and the disease course is short and the symptoms are light. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, the decoction is taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and dinner, 200ml is taken each time, and after 2 days, the fever is subsided, and various symptoms disappear.
Case 3
A certain woman in the age of 65 years sees a doctor in 2018, 8 months and 15 days. Fever, body weight, headache, limb drowsiness, thirst and no appetite appear after catching a cold before 1 day, and the disease course is short and the symptoms are light. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, the decoction is taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and supper, 200ml is taken each time, and after 3 days, the fever is subsided, and various symptoms disappear.
Case 4
In the year of 35, the patient is diagnosed in 7/21.2019. Fever, headache, thirst, no appetite and chest distress appear after catching a cold before 1 day. The disease course is short and the symptoms are mild. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, and the decoction is warm taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and supper, 200ml of the decoction is taken each time, the fever subsides in the same day, and all symptoms disappear on the 2 nd day.
Case 5
Li Shi, male, 33 years old, 7 months and 28 days in 2019. Fever, headache, thirst and chest distress appear after catching cold before 1 day. The disease course is short and the symptoms are mild. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, and the decoction is warm taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and dinner, 200ml of the decoction is taken each time, the fever subsides in the same day, and all symptoms disappear on the 3 rd day.
Case 6
Li Shi, male, 34 years old, 7 months and 7 days in 2019. Fever, headache, thirst and chest distress appear after catching cold before 1 day. The disease is diagnosed as summer-heat-damp type cold with mild symptoms. The formula of the invention is decocted into decoction, and the decoction is taken 1 time after breakfast, lunch and supper, 200ml of the decoction is taken each time, fever and headache disappear on the next day, and symptoms disappear on the 4 th day.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat-dampness type cold is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10-20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6-12 parts of pawpaw, 20-30 parts of talcum, 5-15 parts of liquorice, 5-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-15 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel and 5-15 parts of perilla leaf.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 15 parts of white hyacinth bean, 9 parts of pawpaw, 25 parts of talcum, 10 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of tuckahoe, 10 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 10 parts of tangerine peel and 10 parts of perilla leaf.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 10 parts of white hyacinth bean, 6 parts of pawpaw, 20 parts of talcum, 5 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of tuckahoe, 5 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of dried orange peel and 5 parts of perilla leaf.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 20 parts of white hyacinth bean, 12 parts of pawpaw, 30 parts of talcum, 15 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of tuckahoe, 15 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 15 parts of tangerine peel and 15 parts of perilla leaf.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 13 parts of white hyacinth bean, 8 parts of pawpaw, 23 parts of talcum, 8 parts of liquorice, 8 parts of tuckahoe, 8 parts of officinal magnolia bark, 8 parts of tangerine peel and 8 parts of perilla leaf.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
12 parts of Chinese mosla herb, 17 parts of white hyacinth bean, 10 parts of pawpaw, 27 parts of talcum, 12 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of tuckahoe, 12 parts of magnolia officinalis, 12 parts of dried orange peel and 12 parts of perilla leaf.
7. The Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and dampness type cold according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is used for preparing decoction, pills, powder or oral liquid.
8. A method for preparing a decoction of the Chinese medicinal composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: weighing the raw materials in corresponding parts by weight, cleaning, placing in a container, and adding a proper amount of water to soak for 10-30 minutes;
step S2: decocting with strong fire to boil; turning to small fire, and continuously decocting for 5-10 minutes;
step S3: extinguishing fire, cooling to a temperature suitable for oral cavity, and filtering to remove residues to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold.
9. The method for preparing a decoction according to claim 8, wherein in step S2, the total weight ratio of the added water to the Chinese medicinal materials is 3:1-5: 1.
CN202010703740.7A 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Chinese medicinal composition for treating summer-heat and damp type common cold and decoction preparation method thereof Pending CN111759902A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周慎: "《全科医生方剂手册》", 31 August 2016, 湖南科学技术出版社 *
安徽省革命委员会卫生局《安徽中草药》编写组: "《安徽中草药》", 31 July 1975, 安徽人民出版社 *
许利平: "《实用中成药手册》", 31 October 2010, 中国中医药出版社 *

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