CN111759706A

CN111759706A - Neurosurgery prevents muscular atrophy nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN111759706A
Application number: CN202010756516.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伟; 孙红丽; 李文文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention nursing device which comprises a base, wherein four corners of the top end of the base are respectively provided with a circular groove, lifting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four circular grooves, a nursing plate is arranged at the top ends of the four lifting rods, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the nursing plate, a silica gel pad is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, a first cavity is formed in one side of the inner part of the nursing plate, two sides of the inner wall of the first cavity are rotatably connected with a winding roller through embedded bearings, and a fixed air bag is wound and connected on the surface of the winding. According to the invention, the fixed air bag is wound and connected on the surface of the winding roller, the fixed air bag and the nursing plate are bonded through the hook and loop fastener and the hook and loop fastener, the fixed air bag is convenient to inflate through the installed pinching air bag, the massage part is convenient to fully contact with the arc-shaped groove in the massage process, the massage effect is ensured, and the fixed air bag is convenient to wind on the surface of the winding roller when not in use through the knob installed at one end of the winding roller.

Description

Neurosurgery prevents muscular atrophy nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention nursing device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:

(1) the traditional neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention is generally implemented by limiting massage manually, and the manual massage consumes time and labor and affects the working efficiency of the massage;

(2) the traditional neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention device does not have the function of hot compress on a patient in the massage process, so that the comfort of the patient in the use process is influenced;

(3) the traditional neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention device cannot adapt to muscle massage under different height adjusting pieces, and is difficult to use for patients who cannot move.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a neurosurgery muscular atrophy prevention nursing device, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional neurosurgery muscular atrophy prevention nursing device generally carries out limit massage manually, the manual massage consumes time and labor, and the working efficiency of the massage is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention nursing device comprises a base, wherein circular grooves are formed in four corners of the top end of the base, lifting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the four circular grooves, a nursing plate is mounted at the top ends of the four lifting rods, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the nursing plate, a silica gel pad is pasted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, a first cavity is formed in one side of the inner portion of the nursing plate, winding rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the first cavity through embedded bearings, a fixed air bag is wound and connected on the surface of each winding roller, a through groove is formed in the cavity wall of the top end of the first cavity and is in interpenetration connection with the fixed air bag, a limiting strip is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed air bag, a magic tape is pasted on one side of the fixed air bag, the magic is pasted and is pasted the bonding connection with the female subsides of magic, the second cavity has been seted up at the middle part of the inside of nursing plate, the inside fixed mounting of second cavity has massage mechanism, the bottom fixed mounting of nursing plate has annular heat pipe, the stock solution chamber has been seted up to the inside of base, the both sides chamber wall equidistance fixed mounting in stock solution chamber has a plurality of collets, and the position is two of adjusting well fixed mounting has the heating wire between the collets, the bottom chamber wall fixed mounting in stock solution chamber has circulating water pump, circulating water pump's play liquid end and the one end fixed connection of hose, the one end fixed connection of stock solution chamber and annular heat pipe is passed to the one end of hose, the other end of annular heat pipe passes through the inside intercommunication in pipe and stock.

Preferably, the lifter includes spacing sleeve and spacing loop bar, spacing sleeve establishes with the spacing loop bar cover and is connected, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the both sides equidistance of spacing loop bar, spacing hole, two have all been seted up to the both sides of spacing sleeve inner wall the equal fixed mounting in inside in spacing hole has reset spring, two the equal fixed mounting in one end of reset spring has spacing projection, two the one end of spacing projection inlays with the spacing groove that corresponds and establishes the connection.

Preferably, massage mechanism includes many pivots, many the pivot is rotated with the both sides of second cavity and is connected, many the equal fixed mounting in surface of pivot has a plurality of massage balls, many the equal fixed mounting in one end of pivot has the gear, many the transmission is connected with drive chain between the gear, the middle part fixed mounting of nursing board avris has the motor case, the inside fixed mounting of motor case has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft and its pivot fixed connection of adjusting position department well.

Preferably, the edge of nursing board avris rotates and is connected with the knob, the one end of knob and the one end fixed connection of wind-up roll, a plurality of cotter holes have been seted up to the avris equidistance of knob.

Preferably, an air inlet is formed in one side of the fixed air bag, an air pipe is fixedly mounted inside the air inlet, a holding air bag is fixedly mounted at one end of the air pipe, and a one-way vent valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the holding air bag.

Preferably, the side of the fixed air bag is provided with an exhaust hole, and a sealing plug is embedded in the exhaust hole.

Preferably, the edge of base one side sets up the inlet with stock solution chamber intercommunication, the inside of inlet is inlayed and is equipped with the rubber buffer.

Preferably, the size on base top matches with the size of nursing plate bottom, just the avris on base top is pasted and is equipped with the rubber strip.

Preferably, the avris fixed mounting of base has two fixed blocks, two it is connected with the handle to rotate between the fixed block, evenly distributed's anti-skidding line is seted up on the surface of handle.

Preferably, another avris fixed mounting of base has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's surface is installed driving motor control switch, heating wire control switch and circulating water pump control switch respectively, driving motor, heating wire and circulating water pump are respectively through the control switch and the external power supply electric connection that correspond.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the fixed air bag is wound and connected on the surface of the winding roller, the fixed air bag and the nursing plate are bonded through the magic tape and the magic female tape, the fixed air bag is convenient to inflate through the installed pinching air bag, the massage part is convenient to fully contact with the arc-shaped groove in the massage process, the massage effect is ensured, and the fixed air bag is convenient to wind on the surface of the winding roller when not in use through the knob installed at one end of the winding roller;

(2) the heating wire arranged in the liquid storage cavity is convenient for heating water in the liquid storage cavity, the heated water is pumped into the annular heat conduction pipe arranged at the bottom of the nursing plate through the installed circulating water pump, the nursing plate is heated through the annular heat conduction pipe, the atrophy part of a patient is convenient for hot compress, the blood circulation of the patient is further promoted, and the recovery rate of the patient is improved;

(3) a lifting rod is arranged between the base and the nursing plate, the lifting rod is sleeved with a limiting sleeve rod through a limiting sleeve, and a limiting convex column is extruded by a reset spring in a limiting hole to be embedded in a limiting groove, so that the limiting sleeve rod is convenient to fix, the nursing plate is convenient to adapt to use under the condition of different heights, and the condition that a patient cannot move and bounce to influence the use efficiency of the nursing device is avoided;

(4) the base and the nursing plate are matched in size, so that the base is in contact with the nursing plate when in use, and the nursing device is convenient to carry through the lifting handle arranged on the side of the base, and the service efficiency of the nursing device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a nursing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional top view of a second chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional partial structure of the lifter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed block; 3. a handle; 4. a circular groove; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a nursing plate; 7. a motor case; 8. a knob; 9. a pin hole; 10. an air tube; 11. pinching and holding the air bag; 12. a one-way vent valve; 13. a limiting strip; 14. a magic tape; 15. fixing the air bag; 16. a through groove; 17. an arc-shaped slot; 18. a magic female sticker; 19. a hose; 20. a liquid inlet; 21. a rubber plug; 22. a first cavity; 23. a wind-up roll; 24. an exhaust hole; 25. a sealing plug; 26. a second cavity; 27. an annular heat conducting pipe; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a gear; 30. a massage ball; 31. a drive motor; 32. a drive chain; 33. a liquid storage cavity; 34. an insulating block; 35. an electric heating wire; 36. a water circulating pump; 37. a limiting sleeve; 38. a limiting sleeve rod; 39. a limiting groove; 40. a limiting hole; 41. a return spring; 42. a limit convex column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a neurosurgery muscle atrophy prevention nursing device comprises a base 1, wherein four corners at the top end of the base 1 are respectively provided with a circular groove 4, the bottoms of the four circular grooves 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with a lifting rod 5, the top ends of the four lifting rods 5 are provided with a nursing plate 6, the middle part of the top end of the nursing plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 17, the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 17 is pasted with a silica gel pad, one side inside the nursing plate 6 is provided with a first cavity 22, two sides of the inner wall of the first cavity 22 are rotatably connected with a winding roller 23 through embedded bearings, the surface of the winding roller 23 is wound and connected with a fixed air bag 15, the top cavity wall of the first cavity 22 is provided with a through groove 16, the through groove 16 is alternately connected with the fixed air bag 15, the top end of the fixed air bag 15 is fixedly provided with a limiting strip 13, one side of the fixed, the magic sub-tape 14 is bonded with the magic female tape 18, a second cavity 26 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the nursing plate 6, a massage mechanism is fixedly arranged in the second cavity 26, an annular heat conduction pipe 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the nursing plate 6, a liquid storage cavity 33 is arranged in the base 1, a plurality of insulating blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the two side cavity walls of the liquid storage cavity 33 at equal intervals, an electric heating wire 35 is fixedly arranged between the two insulating blocks 34 aligned in position, a circulating water pump 36 is fixedly arranged on the bottom cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 33, the liquid outlet end of the circulating water pump 36 is fixedly connected with one end of the hose 19, one end of the hose 19 penetrates through the liquid storage cavity 33 and is fixedly connected with one end of the annular heat conduction pipe 27, the other end of the annular heat conduction pipe 27 is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage cavity 33 through a guide pipe, a knob 8 is rotatably connected, a plurality of pin holes 9 are equidistantly formed in the side of the knob 8, an air inlet hole is formed in one side of the fixed air bag 15, an air pipe 10 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet hole, a holding air bag 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe 10, a one-way vent valve 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the holding air bag 11, an air outlet hole 24 is formed in the side of the fixed air bag 15, and a sealing plug 25 is embedded inside the air outlet hole 24;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the mechanism is used, the knob 8 is rotated manually, the winding roller 23 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the knob 8, the fixed air bag 15 is opened by the rotation of the winding roller 23, then the hook and loop fastener 14 on one side of the fixed air bag 15 is bonded with the hook and loop fastener 18 on one side of the nursing plate 6, then the air bag 11 is pinched by manual pressing, and the inside of the fixed air bag 15 is inflated by the pinching and loop fastener 11, so that the muscle part of the patient is ensured to be in full contact with the arc-shaped groove 17;

the lifting rod 5 comprises a limiting sleeve 37 and a limiting sleeve rod 38, the limiting sleeve 37 is connected with the limiting sleeve rod 38 in a sleeved mode, a plurality of limiting grooves 39 are formed in two sides of the limiting sleeve rod 38 at equal intervals, limiting holes 40 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 37, return springs 41 are fixedly mounted inside the two limiting holes 40, limiting convex columns 42 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two return springs 41, and one ends of the two limiting convex columns 42 are connected with the corresponding limiting grooves 39 in an embedded mode;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, when the mechanism is used, the limiting sleeve rod 38 is pulled manually, when the limiting sleeve rod 38 is pulled to a specified position, the position of the limiting convex column 42 is aligned with the position of the limiting groove 39, one end of the limiting convex column 42 is extruded into the limiting groove 39 by the extrusion force of the return spring 41 in the limiting hole 40, and the limiting sleeve rod 38 is fixed, so that the height of the nursing plate 6 is adjusted;

the massage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 28, the rotating shafts 28 are rotatably connected with two sides of the second cavity 26, a plurality of massage balls 30 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the rotating shafts 28, gears 29 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the rotating shafts 28, a transmission chain 32 is connected among the gears 29 in a transmission manner, a motor box 7 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the side of the nursing plate 6, a driving motor 31 is fixedly mounted inside the motor box 7, and an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 28 at the aligned position;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, when the mechanism is used, the driving motor 31 is manually turned on, the rotating shaft 28 at the alignment position is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 31, the plurality of rotating shafts 28 are in transmission connection with the transmission chain 32 through the gear 29, so that the plurality of rotating shafts 28 synchronously rotate, and the massage ball 30 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shafts 28 to massage the atrophic muscle of the patient;

an inlet 20 communicated with a liquid storage cavity 33 is formed in the corner of one side of the base 1, a rubber plug 21 is embedded in the inlet 20, the size of the top end of the base 1 is matched with the size of the bottom end of the nursing plate 6, a rubber strip is attached to the side of the top end of the base 1, two fixing blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the side of the base 1, a handle 3 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 2, anti-skid grains which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the handle 3, a switch panel is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base 1, a driving motor control switch, an electric heating wire control switch and a circulating water pump control switch are respectively mounted on the surface of the switch panel, and the driving motor 31, the electric heating wire 35 and the circulating water pump;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, a water source is conveniently injected into the liquid storage cavity 33 through the opened liquid inlet 20, and the lifting of the base 1 is facilitated through the installed handle 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the limiting loop bar 38 is pulled manually, when the limiting loop bar 38 is pulled to a designated position, the limiting convex column 42 extrudes the limiting convex column 42 to the inside of the limiting groove 39 through the extrusion force of the return spring 41 in the limiting hole 40 at the moment, the fixing of the limiting loop bar 38 is completed, the steps are repeated to adjust the four limiting loop bars 38 to the same height, the height adjustment of the nursing plate 6 is completed, then the muscle part of a patient is manually placed in the arc-shaped groove 17 arranged at the top end of the nursing plate 6, then the pin is pulled out from the pin hole 9, then the knob 8 is rotated, the winding roller 23 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the knob 8, the fixing air bag 15 is unfolded through the rotation of the winding roller 23, then the magic tape 14 arranged at one side of the fixing air bag 15 is bonded with the magic tape 18 arranged at one side of the nursing plate 6, the fixing air bag 15 is fixed, then the gasbag 11 is held between the fingers in artificial pressing, aerify fixed gasbag 15 through holding between the fingers gasbag 11, guarantee that patient's muscle position fully contacts with arc wall 17, artificial driving motor 31 of opening respectively subsequently, heating wire 35 and circulating water pump 36, rotate through driving motor 31 and drive the rotation of adjusting position department pivot 28, be connected with drive chain 32 transmission through gear 29 between the many pivots 28, thereby make many pivots 28 rotate in step, rotate through pivot 28 and drive massage ball 30 and rotate and massage patient's muscle position, heat the water of the inside of liquid storage chamber 33 through heating wire 35, pump the inside of heating to annular heat pipe 27 through circulating water pump 36 with the water pump of heating and circulate, carry out the hot compress to patient's muscle atrophy position through the water, further promote the circulation of blood, be convenient for patient's recovery early.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery prevents muscle atrophy nursing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, circular recess (4) have all been seted up to four edges on base (1) top, and the equal fixed mounting in tank bottom of four circular recess (4) has lifter (5), and four nursing board (6) are installed on the top of lifter (5), arc wall (17) have been seted up at the middle part of nursing board (6) top, the inner wall subsides of arc wall (17) are equipped with the silica gel pad, nursing board (6) inside one side seted up first cavity (22), the both sides of first cavity (22) inner wall are rotated through the bearing of inlaying and are connected with wind-up roll (23), the surface winding of wind-up roll (23) is connected with fixed gasbag (15), logical groove (16) have been seted up to the top chamber wall of first cavity (22), it is connected with fixed gasbag (15) to lead to groove (16) and alternate, the top end of the fixed air bag (15) is fixedly provided with a limiting strip (13), one side of the fixed air bag (15) is provided with a magic tape (14), one side of the nursing plate (6) is fixedly provided with a magic tape (18), the magic tape (14) is in adhesive connection with the magic tape (18), the middle part of the interior of the nursing plate (6) is provided with a second cavity (26), the interior of the second cavity (26) is fixedly provided with a massage mechanism, the bottom of the nursing plate (6) is fixedly provided with an annular heat conduction pipe (27), the interior of the base (1) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (33), the two side cavity walls of the liquid storage cavity (33) are fixedly provided with a plurality of insulating blocks (34) at equal intervals, the positions of the two insulating blocks (34) are aligned, a heating wire (35) is fixedly arranged between the insulating blocks, and a circulating water pump (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom cavity wall, the liquid outlet end of the circulating water pump (36) is fixedly connected with one end of the hose (19), one end of the hose (19) penetrates through the liquid storage cavity (33) to be fixedly connected with one end of the annular heat conduction pipe (27), and the other end of the annular heat conduction pipe (27) is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity (33) through a guide pipe.

2. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: lifter (5) are including spacing sleeve (37) and spacing loop bar (38), spacing sleeve (37) are established with spacing loop bar (38) cover and are connected, a plurality of spacing grooves (39) have been seted up to the both sides equidistance of spacing loop bar (38), spacing hole (40), two have all been seted up to the both sides of spacing sleeve (37) inner wall the equal fixed mounting in inside of spacing hole (40) has reset spring (41), two the equal fixed mounting in one end of reset spring (41) has spacing projection (42), two the one end of spacing projection (42) inlays with the spacing groove (39) that corresponds and establishes the connection.

3. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: massage mechanism includes many pivot (28), many pivot (28) are rotated with the both sides of second cavity (26) and are connected, many the equal fixed mounting in surface of pivot (28) has a plurality of massage balls (30), many the equal fixed mounting in one end of pivot (28) has gear (29), many the transmission is connected with drive chain (32) between gear (29), the middle part fixed mounting of nursing plate (6) avris has motor case (7), the inside fixed mounting of motor case (7) has driving motor (31), the output shaft of driving motor (31) and its pivot (28) fixed connection of adjusting the position department well.

4. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: nursing plate (6) avris corner department rotates and is connected with knob (8), the one end of knob (8) and the one end fixed connection of wind-up roll (23), a plurality of cotter holes (9) have been seted up to the avris equidistance of knob (8).

5. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet is formed in one side of the fixed air bag (15), an air pipe (10) is fixedly installed inside the air inlet, a pinching and holding air bag (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the air pipe (10), and a one-way vent valve (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the pinching and holding air bag (11).

6. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: exhaust hole (24) have been seted up to the avris of fixed gasbag (15), sealing plug (25) are inlayed in the inside of exhaust hole (24).

7. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) one side's edge department offers inlet (20) with stock solution chamber (33) intercommunication, the inside of inlet (20) is inlayed and is equipped with rubber buffer (21).

8. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: the size on base (1) top matches with the size of nursing plate (6) bottom, just the avris on base (1) top is pasted and is equipped with the rubber strip.

9. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 1, wherein: the avris fixed mounting of base (1) has two fixed blocks (2), two it is connected with handle (3) to rotate between fixed block (2), evenly distributed's anti-skidding line is seted up on the surface of handle (3).

10. The neurosurgical care device for preventing muscular atrophy according to claim 3, wherein: another avris fixed mounting of base (1) has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's surface is installed driving motor control switch, heating wire control switch and circulating water pump control switch respectively, driving motor (31), heating wire (35) and circulating water pump (36) are respectively through corresponding control switch and external power supply electric connection.