CN111750926B - Laboratory equipment real-time status monitoring system - Google Patents
Laboratory equipment real-time status monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111750926B CN111750926B CN202010399530.3A CN202010399530A CN111750926B CN 111750926 B CN111750926 B CN 111750926B CN 202010399530 A CN202010399530 A CN 202010399530A CN 111750926 B CN111750926 B CN 111750926B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time state monitoring system for laboratory equipment, which comprises: the equipment state monitors are arranged between a power supply end of the laboratory equipment and a laboratory power grid; the facility controllers and the environment monitors are arranged in the laboratory; the server is respectively in communication connection with the equipment state monitors, the facility controls and the environment monitors; the server acquires the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment through the plurality of equipment state monitors, monitors the environmental parameters in the laboratory through the plurality of environment monitors, and opens the laboratory facility through the plurality of facility controllers to regulate and control the laboratory environment when the environmental parameters in the laboratory are abnormal. The laboratory equipment real-time state monitoring system can monitor the current and voltage of the laboratory equipment in real time, can monitor the environmental parameters in the laboratory, and controls the facilities in the laboratory to regulate and control the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laboratory equipment, in particular to a real-time state monitoring system for laboratory equipment.
Background
At present, traditional laboratory paraphernalia real-time status monitoring system, can not carry out real-time supervision to laboratory paraphernalia's electric current and voltage information, circumstances such as discovery experimental facilities short circuit that can not be timely or voltage unstability, the person of not being convenient for manages experimental facilities, the life of experimental facilities has been reduced, a large amount of time of administrator has been wasted, the practicality is not strong, more can not reach and know the environmental information around the experimental facilities, the person of not being convenient for carries out timely processing to emergency, be difficult to guarantee the security when experimental facilities uses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a real-time state monitoring system for laboratory equipment, which not only can monitor the current and voltage of the laboratory equipment in real time, but also can monitor the environmental parameters in a laboratory and control the facilities in the laboratory to regulate and control the environment.
The invention provides a real-time state monitoring system for laboratory equipment, which comprises:
the equipment state monitors are arranged between a power supply end of the laboratory equipment and a laboratory power grid; the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment is monitored;
the facility controllers are used for controlling the opening or closing of facilities in the laboratory; the laboratory facility includes: exhaust fans, humidifiers, air conditioners;
the environment monitors are arranged in the laboratory and used for monitoring environmental parameters in the laboratory;
the server is respectively in communication connection with the equipment state monitors, the facility controls and the environment monitors;
the server is used for obtaining the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment through the plurality of equipment state monitors, monitoring the environmental parameters in the laboratory through the plurality of environment monitors, and when the environmental parameters in the laboratory are abnormal, the facility controller opens the laboratory facility to regulate and control the environment in the laboratory.
Optionally, the device status monitor comprises:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
the power input module is arranged on the surface of one side of the shell and is connected with the laboratory power grid;
the current and voltage acquisition module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the power input module;
the switch control module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the current and voltage acquisition module;
the power output module is arranged on the other side surface of the shell and is respectively connected with the switch control module and the experimental equipment;
the processor is arranged in the shell and is respectively connected with the current and voltage acquisition module and the switch control module;
the alarm module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the processor;
and the communication module is arranged in the shell and is in communication connection with the processor and the server respectively.
Optionally, the laboratory device real-time status monitoring system further includes: and the image acquisition modules are in communication connection with the server respectively.
Optionally, the environment monitor comprises: a combination of one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a combustible gas sensor, and a toxic gas sensor.
Optionally, the alarm module includes: a combination of one or more of an indicator light, a buzzer, a vibrator, and a speaker.
Optionally, the communication module includes: 3/4G communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication module, infrared communication module and LAN communication module.
Optionally, the laboratory device real-time status monitoring system further includes: the mobile alarm terminal is in communication connection with the server;
the mobile alarm terminal comprises:
the pin is arranged on the back surface of the shell and can be worn on clothes;
the indicating lamp is arranged on the front surface of the shell;
the controller is arranged in the shell and is connected with the indicator light;
the wireless communication module is arranged in the shell and is in communication connection with the controller and the server respectively;
when the controller receives an alarm instruction sent by the server through the wireless communication module, the controller controls the indicator light to flash and alarm.
Optionally, the processor performs the operation steps including:
acquiring current and voltage of experimental equipment; sampling the obtained current to obtain Ai, and sampling the obtained voltage to obtain Vi(ii) a The current obtained is AnThe current acquired voltage is Vn；
When A isnGreater than AxOr VnGreater than VXWhen the alarm module works, the alarm module is controlled to work; wherein A isxPresetting alarm current; vXIs a preset alarm voltage;
when in use
Greater than Ay or
When the current is greater than Vy, starting timing and stopping sampling the obtained current and voltage, wherein Ay is a preset current fluctuation threshold value; vy is a preset voltage fluctuation threshold value; when in use
Ay or less or
Stopping timing to obtain the over-frequency time S1 after the voltage is smaller than or equal to Vy, and recovering to sample the obtained current and voltage;
when overclocking time S1Greater than SXWhen the alarm module works, the alarm module is controlled to work; sXSetting a single-time overclocking threshold value;
when it occurs again
Greater than Ay or
When the voltage is more than Vy, starting timing and stopping sampling the acquired current and voltage
Ay or less or
Stopping timing to obtain the over-frequency time S after the frequency is less than or equal to Vy2Recovering to sample the acquired current and voltage;
when overclocking time S2Greater than SXWhen the alarm module works, the alarm module is controlled to work;
obtaining S in sequence3，S4，……Sn；
When n is larger than a preset value, controlling an alarm module to work, wherein n is the over-frequency times;
when in use
When the signal is greater than Sy, the alarm module is controlled to work;
obtaining the current of L experimental devices belonging to the same experimental device and recording the current as AZ1……AZL(ii) a Obtaining the voltage of L experimental equipments belonging to the same kind of experimental equipment and recording the voltage as VZ1……VZL；
When A isZLIs greater than
Or VZLIs greater than
When the alarm module works, the alarm module is controlled to work; wherein a and b are preset coefficients.
Optionally, the switch control module includes:
the negative electrode of the light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler is grounded;
the MOS switching circuit comprises two groups of MOS tubes, and the MOS tubes of each group are connected in parallel; each group of MOS tubes comprises two MOS tubes connected in series; the sources of the two MOS transistors connected in series are connected, and the drains are respectively used as a first input/output terminal 311 and a second input/output terminal 312; the grid electrodes of all MOS tubes of the MOS switch circuit are connected to the output end of the output circuit, and the source electrodes are connected to the first output end of the isolation circuit; the MOS switch circuit comprises two groups of MOS tubes Q1 and Q2 which are connected in series to form one group, and Q3 and Q4 which are connected in series to form the other group;
the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a first diode D321, a second diode D322, a first triode VT1, a second triode VT2, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, wherein the first diode D321 and the second diode D322 are connected in parallel, the positive electrodes of the first diode D321 and the second diode D322 are connected with a 12V power supply, and the negative electrodes of the first diode D1 are connected with the emitting electrode of the first triode VT 1; a collector and a base of the first triode VT1 are respectively connected with a base and an emitter of the second triode VT2, and a collector of the second triode VT2 is connected with the anode of the light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler; the first resistor R1 is connected between the emitter and the base of the first triode VT1, the second resistor R2 is connected between the base of the second triode VT2 and the ground GND, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected between the power supply and the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler;
the isolation circuit comprises a first optical coupler U1, a second optical coupler U2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4 and a fifth resistor R5, wherein: an emitter at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 is a first output end of the isolation circuit, a collector at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 is a third output end of the isolation circuit, a collector at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 and an emitter at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 are connected together to form a second output end of the isolation circuit, a fifth resistor R5 is connected between the first output end of the isolation circuit and the second output end of the isolation circuit, one end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to a 3.3V voltage source, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the second optocoupler U2, the other end of the fourth resistor R3684 is connected to the 3.3V voltage source, and an electrolytic capacitor C1 and a zener diode D1 are connected between the two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler; the first output end and the third output end are respectively connected with two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler;
a control circuit; the light-emitting diode comprises a first MOS tube Q341, a second MOS tube Q342, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8 and a ninth resistor R9, wherein the grid electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the output end of the processor through the seventh resistor R7, the source electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is grounded, and the drain electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input end of a second optocoupler U2; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is grounded through a sixth resistor R6, the source electrode is grounded, and the drain electrode is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is connected with the drain electrode of the second MOS tube Q342; the eighth resistor R8 is connected between the gate and the source of the second MOS transistor Q342; one end of a ninth resistor R9 is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor Q341, the other end is connected to the second end of a third resistor R3 of the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, and meanwhile, the second end of the third resistor R3 is also connected to the voltage of 3.3V; the control circuit is connected to the input end of the isolation circuit;
the output circuit comprises a third triode VT3, a fourth triode VT4 and a tenth resistor R10, wherein the base electrodes of the third triode VT3 and the fourth triode VT4 are connected together to form a driving end of the output circuit, and the driving end of the output circuit is connected with the second output end of the isolation circuit; the collector electrodes of the third triode VT3 and the fourth triode VT4 are two input ends of the output circuit respectively, the collector electrode of the third triode VT3 is connected with the first output end of the isolation circuit, and the collector electrode of the fourth triode VT4 is connected with the third output end of the isolation circuit; the emitting electrodes of the third triode VT3 and the fourth triode VT4 are commonly connected to one end of a tenth resistor R10, the other end of the tenth resistor R10 is the output end of the output circuit, and the output end of the output circuit is connected to the gates of all MOS transistors of the MOS switch circuit; the output circuit is provided with two input ends which are respectively connected with the first output end and the third output end of the isolation circuit; the output circuit forms secondary output under the action of the output of the isolation circuit, and generates a switching signal for controlling the on or off of the MOS tube of the MOS switching circuit, so that all the MOS tubes of the MOS switching circuit are switched on or off under the action of the switching signal.
Optionally, the server needs to analyze the current and voltage collected by the current and voltage collecting module and compare the current and voltage with a preset value, so as to judge whether the current and voltage have an unstable condition, and when the unstable condition occurs, the server controls the alarm module to alarm through the communication module and the processor, and the process includes the following steps;
step S1, the current and voltage acquisition module acquires information of M times of current according to the same time interval and stores the current as a current vector A, wherein M is a preset integer larger than 30;
step S2, substituting the current vector A into the following formula (1) to judge whether the current is stable;
wherein μ is a judgment value, AiIs the ith value of the current vector A, i.e. the value of the current collected at the ith time, Ai2The value is the ith 2 value of the current vector A, namely the value of the current collected for the ith 2 time, when mu is greater than 30%, the current is not stable, the communication module controls the alarm module to alarm through the processor, and when mu is less than or equal to 30%, the step S3 is carried out;
step S3, the current and voltage acquisition module acquires k groups of voltage information in different time periods, acquires N times of voltage information in each group of voltage information according to the same time interval, and stores the voltage as a voltage matrix B, wherein the matrix B comprises k rows and N columns, the k rows represent that k groups of voltage information, and the N columns represent that N times of voltage signal acquisition exists in each group of information;
step S4, substituting the voltage matrix B into a formula (2) to obtain a voltage stability coefficient vector U;
wherein, UsIs the s-th value of the voltage stability factor vector U, i.e. the voltage stability factor of the s-th set of voltage information, Bs,iIs the value of the ith row and i column of the voltage matrix B, i.e. the voltage value measured the ith time in the s group, Bs,i2The value of the row s, column i2 of the voltage matrix B, i.e. the voltage value measured the i2 th time in the group s, K is the decision coefficient, s is 1, 2, 3 … … K, i is 1, 2, 3 …… N, i2 is 1, 2 and 3 … … N, when K is more than 30%, it shows that the voltage of K groups is unstable, the communication module controls the alarm module to alarm through the processor, when K is less than or equal to 30%, the step S5 is carried out;
step S5, extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the maximum value in the stability coefficient vectors U according to the voltage stability coefficient vectors U to form a maximum voltage vector Umax, and extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the minimum value in the stability coefficient vectors U to form a minimum voltage vector Umin;
step S6, differentiating the maximum voltage vector Umax and the minimum voltage vector Umin to obtain a maximum differential vector Dmax and a minimum differential vector Dmin;
step S7, calculating the stability between groups by using a formula (3);
wherein cy is the calculated interclass stability, Σ Dmax is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmax, Σ Dmin is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmin, Σ Dmax is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmin2To sum all elements of vector Dmax squared, Σ Dmin2To sum all the elements of the vector Dmin squared, the value of cy is compared with the values α -0.05 and N-2N in the t-test table, i.e. with t0.05(2 x N) comparison, when cy is less than or equal to t0.05(2 x N), the stability among the groups is strong, namely the overall stability is strong, the voltage has no problem, otherwise, the voltage among the groups is unstable, and the alarm module is controlled to alarm through the communication module and the processor.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a real-time status monitoring system for laboratory equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device status monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the structural principles of a mobile alarm terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a switch control module in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a device state monitor; 2. a facility controller; 3. an environmental monitor; 4. a server; 11. a housing; 12. a power input module; 13. a current and voltage acquisition module; 14. a power input module; 15. a power output module; 16. a processor; 17. an alarm module; 18. a communication module; 21. a housing; 22. an indicator light; 23. a controller; 24. a wireless communication module; 30. a photovoltaic power supply optocoupler; 31. a MOS switch circuit; 32. a voltage stabilizing circuit; 33. an isolation circuit; 34. a control circuit; 35. an output circuit; 311. a first input/output terminal; 312. a second input/output terminal.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The embodiment of the invention provides a laboratory equipment real-time state monitoring system; the method comprises the following steps:
the device state monitors 1 are arranged between a power supply end of the laboratory device and a laboratory power grid; the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment is monitored;
a plurality of facility controllers 2 for controlling the opening or closing of facilities in the laboratory; the laboratory facility includes: exhaust fans, humidifiers, air conditioners;
the environment monitors 3 are arranged in the laboratory and used for monitoring the environmental parameters in the laboratory;
the server 4 is respectively in communication connection with the equipment state monitors 1, the facility controls and the environment monitors 3;
the server 4 is used for obtaining the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment through the plurality of the equipment state monitor 1, monitoring the environmental parameters in the laboratory through the plurality of environment monitors 3, and when the environmental parameters in the laboratory are abnormal, the facility controller 2 opens the facility in the laboratory through a plurality of so as to regulate and control the environment in the laboratory.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the server 4 obtains the voltage and current states of the laboratory equipment through the equipment state monitors 1, and a worker can be connected to the server 4 through a terminal to download and watch the voltage and current states of the laboratory equipment. The server 4 monitors environmental parameters in the laboratory through the plurality of environmental monitors 3, and when the environmental parameters in the laboratory are abnormal, the facility controller 2 starts the facility in the laboratory to regulate and control the environment in the laboratory through a plurality of. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the detected humidity is lower than a preset value, controlling a humidifier to be started to humidify the laboratory; when the temperature is too high, starting an air conditioner for refrigeration; when the temperature is too low, the heating of the air conditioner is started.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the laboratory equipment real-time state monitoring system can monitor the current and voltage of the laboratory equipment in real time, can monitor the environmental parameters in the laboratory, and controls the facilities in the laboratory to regulate and control the environment.
In one embodiment, the device condition monitor 1 comprises:
the housing (11) is provided with a plurality of grooves,
the power input module 12 is arranged on one side surface of the shell 11 and is connected with the laboratory power grid;
the current and voltage acquisition module 13 is arranged in the shell 11 and is connected with the power input module 12;
the switch control module 14 is arranged in the shell 11 and is connected with the current and voltage acquisition module 13;
a power output module 15, which is arranged on the other side surface of the housing 11 and is respectively connected with the switch control module 14 and the experimental equipment;
the processor 16 is arranged in the shell 11 and is respectively connected with the current and voltage acquisition module 13 and the switch control module 14;
the alarm module 17 is arranged in the shell 11 and connected with the processor 16;
and the communication module 18 is arranged in the shell 11 and is respectively in communication connection with the processor 16 and the server 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
a current and voltage acquisition module 13 in the device state detector acquires current and voltage of the laboratory device, and then the current and voltage are sent to the server 4 through a communication module 18 by a processor 16, and the current and voltage are stored and displayed by the server 4; when the current or the voltage is abnormal, the server 4 sends a command of disconnecting the switch to the processor 16 through the communication module 18, and the processor 16 controls the switch control module 14 to be disconnected after receiving the command, so that the power supply between the power input module 12 and the power output module 15 in the equipment state detector is disconnected, the power supply of the laboratory equipment is disconnected, and the safety of the laboratory equipment is ensured; the server 4 sends an instruction for switching off the switch, and simultaneously, the server 4 sends an alarm instruction to the processor 16, and the processor 16 controls the alarm module 17 to alarm after receiving the alarm instruction; the current abnormality is mainly that the current is smaller than the lowest safe current or larger than the highest safe current; the voltage abnormality is mainly that the current voltage is less than the lowest safe voltage or greater than the highest safe voltage. The processor 16 may be a single chip microcomputer.
In one embodiment, the laboratory equipment real-time status monitoring system further comprises: and the image acquisition modules are respectively in communication connection with the server 4.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the image acquisition module comprises cameras which are arranged in each laboratory, the cameras acquire images in the laboratories in real time and upload the images to the server 4, and the server 4 stores and displays the images; therefore, real-time monitoring of images in the laboratory is realized.
To enable monitoring of environmental parameters, in one embodiment, the environmental monitor 3 comprises: a combination of one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a combustible gas sensor, and a toxic gas sensor.
To implement an alarm, in one embodiment, the alarm module 17 comprises: a combination of one or more of an indicator light, a buzzer, a vibrator, and a speaker.
To enable data transfer between the processor 16 and the server 4; in one embodiment, the communication module 18 includes: 3/4G communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication module, infrared communication module and LAN communication module.
In one embodiment, the laboratory equipment real-time status monitoring system further comprises: the mobile alarm terminal is in communication connection with the server 4;
the mobile alarm terminal comprises:
a housing 21, on the back of which a pin is arranged, which can be worn on clothes;
an indicator lamp 22 provided on the front surface of the housing 21;
a controller 23 disposed in the housing 21 and connected to the indicator light 22;
the wireless communication module 24 is arranged in the shell 21 and is respectively in communication connection with the controller 23 and the server 4;
when the controller 23 receives an alarm instruction sent by the server 4 through the wireless communication module 24, the controller 23 controls the indicator lamp 22 to flash for alarm.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the mobile alarm terminal is worn by workers when leaving the display position of the server 4 and can be worn in front of the chest; when the controller receives an alarm instruction from the server 4 through the wireless communication module 24, the controller controls the indicator lamp to alarm, the indicator lamp can be set as a red-blue LED lamp, and the indicator lamp is a blue lamp in a normal state; when alarming, displaying as a red light; in order to make attention more focused, the red light flickers when alarming. The monitoring work can be well done when the staff temporarily leaves the display position of the server 4 due to going to the toilet and the like through the mobile alarm terminal.
In one embodiment, the processor 16 performs the steps of:
acquiring current and voltage of experimental equipment; sampling the obtained current to obtain Ai, and sampling the obtained voltage to obtain Vi(ii) a The current obtained is AnThe current acquired voltage is Vn；
When A isnGreater than AxOr VnGreater than VXWhen the alarm is started, the alarm module 17 is controlled to work; wherein A isxPresetting alarm current; vXIs a preset alarm voltage;
when in use
Greater than Ay or
When the current is greater than Vy, starting timing and stopping sampling the obtained current and voltage, wherein Ay is a preset current fluctuation threshold value; vy is a preset voltage fluctuation threshold value; when in use
Ay or less or
Stopping timing to obtain the over-frequency time S1 after the voltage is smaller than or equal to Vy, and recovering to sample the obtained current and voltage;
when overclocking time S1Greater than SXWhen the alarm is started, the alarm module 17 is controlled to work; sXSetting a single-time overclocking threshold value;
when it occurs again
Greater than Ay or
When the voltage is more than Vy, starting timing and stopping sampling the acquired current and voltage
Ay or less or
Stopping timing to obtain the over-frequency time S after the frequency is less than or equal to Vy2Recovering to sample the acquired current and voltage;
when overclocking time S2Greater than SXWhen the alarm is started, the alarm module 17 is controlled to work;
obtaining S in sequence3，S4，……Sn；
When n is larger than a preset value, controlling the alarm module 17 to work, wherein n is the over-frequency times;
when in use
When the signal is larger than Sy, the alarm module 17 is controlled to work;
obtaining the current of L experimental devices belonging to the same experimental device and recording the current as AZ1……AZL(ii) a Obtaining the voltage of L experimental equipments belonging to the same kind of experimental equipment and recording the voltage as VZ1……VZL；
When A isZLIs greater than
Or VZLIs greater than
When the alarm is started, the alarm module 17 is controlled to work; wherein a and b are preset coefficients.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the processor 16 realizes timely finding of the abnormal condition of the experimental equipment through comparing the current and the voltage of the equipment.
In one embodiment, the switch control module 14 includes:
the negative electrode of the light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler 30 is grounded;
the MOS switch circuit 31, the MOS switch circuit 31 includes two groups of MOS tubes, connect in parallel between every group of MOS tubes; each group of MOS tubes comprises two MOS tubes connected in series; the sources of the two MOS transistors connected in series are connected, and the drains are respectively used as a first input/output terminal 311 and a second input/output terminal 312; the gates of all the MOS transistors of the MOS switch circuit 31 are commonly connected to the output terminal of the output circuit, and the sources are commonly connected to the first output terminal of the isolation circuit 33; the MOS switch circuit 31 includes two groups of MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 connected in series as one group, and Q3 and Q4 connected in series as another group;
the voltage stabilizing circuit 32 comprises a first diode D321, a second diode D322, a first triode VT1, a second triode VT2, a first R1 and a second R2, wherein the first diode D321 and the second D322 are connected in parallel, the positive electrodes of the first diode D321 and the second diode D322 are connected to a 12V power supply source together, and the negative electrodes of the first diode D1 are connected to the emitting electrode of the first triode VT1 together; a collector and a base of the first triode VT1 are respectively connected to a base and an emitter of the second triode VT2, and a collector of the second triode VT2 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler 30; the first resistor R1 is connected between the emitter and the base of the first triode VT1, the second resistor R2 is connected between the base of the second triode VT2 and the ground GND, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected between the power supply and the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler 30;
the isolation circuit 33, the isolation circuit 33 includes first opto-coupler U1 and second opto-coupler U2 and third resistance R3, fourth resistance R4 and fifth resistance R5, wherein: an emitter at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 is a first output end of the isolation circuit 33, a collector at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 is a third output end of the isolation circuit 33, a collector at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 and an emitter at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 are connected together to form a second output end of the isolation circuit 33, a fifth resistor R5 is connected between the first output end of the isolation circuit 33 and the second output end of the isolation circuit 33, one end of a third resistor R3 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to a 3.3V voltage source, one end of a fourth resistor R4 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the second optocoupler U2, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the 3.3V voltage source, and an electrolytic capacitor C1 and a zener diode D1 are connected between the two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler 30 in parallel; the first output end and the third output end are respectively connected with two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler;
a control circuit 34; the light emitting diode comprises a first MOS tube Q341, a second MOS tube Q342, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8 and a ninth resistor R9, wherein the grid electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the output end of the processor 16 through the seventh resistor R7, the source electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is grounded, and the drain electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the cathode of the light emitting diode at the input end of a second optocoupler U2; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is grounded through a sixth resistor R6, the source electrode is grounded, and the drain electrode is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is connected with the drain electrode of the second MO S tube Q342; the eighth resistor R8 is connected between the gate and the source of the second MOS transistor Q342; one end of a ninth resistor R9 is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor Q341, the other end is connected to the second end of a third resistor R3 of the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, and meanwhile, the second end of the third resistor R3 is also connected to the voltage of 3.3V; the control circuit 34 is connected to the input of the isolation circuit;
the output circuit 35 comprises a third triode VT3, a fourth triode VT4 and a tenth resistor R10, wherein the base electrodes of the third triode VT3 and the fourth triode VT4 are connected together to form a driving end of the output circuit 35, and the driving end of the output circuit 35 is connected with the second output end of the isolation circuit; the collectors of the third transistor VT3 and the fourth transistor VT4 are two input terminals of the output circuit 35, respectively, the collector of the third transistor VT3 is connected to the first output terminal of the isolation circuit 33, and the collector of the fourth transistor VT4 is connected to the third output terminal of the isolation circuit 33; the emitting electrodes of the third transistor VT3 and the fourth transistor VT4 are commonly connected to one end of a tenth resistor R10, the other end of the tenth resistor R10 is the output end of the output circuit 35, and the output end of the output circuit 35 is connected to the gates of all MOS transistors of the MOS switch circuit 31; the output circuit is provided with two input ends which are respectively connected with the first output end and the third output end of the isolation circuit; the output circuit forms a secondary output under the action of the output of the isolation circuit, and generates a switching signal for controlling the on/off of the MOS transistor of the MOS switching circuit 31, so that all the MOS transistors of the MOS switching circuit 31 are switched on or off under the action of the switching signal.
Under the mutual cooperation of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler 30, the isolating circuit 33, the control circuit 34 and the output circuit 35, the high-voltage part and the low-voltage part of the whole switch circuit can be completely isolated, optical signal transmission is performed between the high voltage and the low voltage, no electrical connection is performed, and the control circuit is effectively protected from being interfered by strong electric signals of the energy storage module; in addition, the effect of rapidly driving the MOS switch unit to be switched on/off can be achieved, and the switching time delay and the heating of a switching device are reduced to the maximum extent.
When the device works, the server 4 needs to analyze the current and voltage collected by the current and voltage collecting module 13 and compare the current and voltage with a preset value, so as to judge whether the current and voltage have an unstable condition, and when the unstable condition occurs, the communication module 18 controls the alarm module 17 to alarm through the processor 16, and the process comprises the following steps;
step S1, the current and voltage collecting module 13 collects information of current M times at the same time interval, and stores the current as a current vector a, where M is a preset integer greater than 30;
for the time interval, when the current is direct current, the time interval is as small as possible, for example, 0.01 second, and when the current is alternating current, the time interval is alternating period/M of alternating current;
step S2, substituting the current vector A into the following formula (1) to judge whether the current is stable;
wherein μ is a judgment value, Ai is the ith value of the current vector a, i.e. the value of the current collected at the ith time, Ai2 is the ith 2 value of the current vector a, i.e. the value of the current collected at the ith 2 time, when μ is greater than 30%, the current is not stable, the alarm module 17 is controlled by the communication module 18 through the processor 16 to alarm, and when μ is less than or equal to 30%, the step S3 is performed;
whether the current is stable or not can be judged by the formula (1) when the current is alternating current or direct current, so that the damage to experimental equipment caused by the instability of the current and the current is avoided.
Step S3, the current and voltage collecting module 13 collects k sets of voltage information in different time periods, collects N times of voltage information in each set of voltage information according to the same time interval, and stores the voltage as a voltage matrix B, where the matrix B includes k rows and N columns, where the k rows represent that k sets of voltage information, and the N columns represent that N times of voltage signal collection is performed in each set of information;
step S4, substituting the voltage matrix B into a formula (2) to obtain a voltage stability coefficient vector U;
K＝max(U1,U2,U3,……,Us,……,Uk) (2)
wherein Us is the s-th value of the voltage stability factor vector U, i.e. the voltage stability factor of the s-th set of voltage information, Bs,iIs the value of the ith row and i column of the voltage matrix B, i.e. the voltage value measured the ith time in the s group, Bs,i2The value of the row s i2 of the voltage matrix B, that is, the voltage value measured the i2 th time in the group s, K is a determination coefficient, s is 1, 2, 3 … … K, i is 1, 2, 3 … … N, i2 is 1, 2, 3 … … N, when K is greater than 30%, it indicates that the voltage of the group K is unstable due to overvoltage, and the communication module 18 controls the alarm module 17 to report the unstable state through the processor 16When K is less than or equal to 30%, performing step S5;
through the formula (2)To obtainWhether the voltages of the K groups are all stable voltages in the group or not, namely, the condition of overlarge fluctuation of each group can not occur.
Step S5, extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the maximum value in the stability coefficient vectors U according to the voltage stability coefficient vectors U to form a maximum voltage vector Umax, and extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the minimum value in the stability coefficient vectors U to form a minimum voltage vector Umin;
step S6, differentiating the maximum voltage vector Umax and the minimum voltage vector Umin to obtain a maximum differential vector Dmax and a minimum differential vector Dmin;
the specific formula of the difference is shown below;
wherein Dmaxi is the ith value of the maximum differential vector Dmax, Dmini is the ith value of the minimum differential vector Dmin, the ith value of the Umaxi maximum voltage vector Umax, the ith value of the Umini minimum voltage vector Umin, and i is 1, 2, or 3 … … N;
step S7, calculating the stability between groups by using a formula (3);
wherein cy is the calculated interclass stability, Σ Dmax is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmax, Σ Dmin is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmin, Σ Dmax is the summation of all elements in the vector Dmin2To sum all elements of vector Dmax squared, Σ Dmin2To sum all the elements of the vector Dmin squared, the value of cy is compared with the values α -0.05 and N-2N in the t-test table, i.e. with t0.05(2N) when cy is less than or equal to t0.05(2 × N), the stability between each group is strong, that is, the overall stability is strong, and the voltage has no problem, otherwise, the voltage between each group is unstable, and the communication module 18 controls the alarm module 17 to alarm through the processor 16.
Has the advantages that: the technology can monitor the stability of the current in real time, and therefore when the current is unstable, the current can be automatically alarmed to remind a user.
The technology can monitor the stability of the voltage in real time, and therefore when the voltage is unstable, the technology can automatically give an alarm to remind a user.
For alternating current, it is meaningless to determine the stability by directly judging the fluctuation of the current, because the current of the alternating current changes constantly, and whether the current is stable can be judged by using the formula (1) no matter the alternating current or the direct current, thereby avoiding the damage of the instability of the current to experimental equipment.
And for the alternating current, it is meaningless to determine the stability by directly judging the fluctuation of the voltage, because the voltage of the alternating current is constantly changed, and whether the voltage is stable can be judged by using the formula (2) no matter the alternating current or the direct current, so that the experimental equipment is prevented from being damaged by the instability of the voltage.
And fifthly, comparing K groups of data among different time periods, so that whether the voltages in different time periods are stable can be determined, and in the comparison process, only the voltage corresponding to the value with the maximum voltage stability coefficient and the voltage corresponding to the value with the minimum voltage stability coefficient are calculated, so that the calculated amount is greatly reduced, and in the calculation of the difference, the difference between any two groups cannot be greater than the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value, so that the stability between the groups passes the stability test formed by the maximum value and the minimum value, the stability between any two groups has no problem, and the accuracy rate cannot be reduced by reducing the comparison data.
And sixthly, the results are all calculated by a computer, so that the calculation amount can be greatly reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A laboratory device real-time status monitoring system, comprising:
the equipment state monitors are arranged between a power supply end of the laboratory equipment and a laboratory power grid; the voltage and current state of the laboratory equipment is monitored;
the facility controllers are used for controlling the opening or closing of facilities in the laboratory; the laboratory facility includes: exhaust fans, humidifiers, air conditioners;
the environment monitors are arranged in the laboratory and used for monitoring environmental parameters in the laboratory;
the server is respectively in communication connection with the equipment state monitors, the facility controls and the environment monitors;
the server is used for acquiring the voltage and current states of the laboratory equipment through the plurality of equipment state monitors, monitoring the environmental parameters in the laboratory through the plurality of environment monitors, and starting the laboratory facilities through the plurality of facility controllers when the environmental parameters in the laboratory are abnormal so as to regulate and control the environment in the laboratory;
the device condition monitor comprises:
the device comprises a shell, a current and voltage acquisition module, a switch control module, a power input module, a power output module, an alarm module, a processor and a communication module;
the power input module is arranged on the surface of one side of the shell and is connected with the laboratory power grid;
the current and voltage acquisition module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the power input module;
the switch control module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the current and voltage acquisition module;
the power output module is arranged on the other side surface of the shell and is respectively connected with the switch control module and the experimental equipment;
the processor is arranged in the shell and is respectively connected with the current and voltage acquisition module and the switch control module;
the alarm module is arranged in the shell and is connected with the processor;
the communication module is arranged in the shell and is in communication connection with the processor and the server respectively;
the server needs to analyze the current and voltage acquired by the current and voltage acquisition module and compare the current and voltage with a preset value so as to judge whether the current and voltage have an unstable condition, and when the unstable condition occurs, the server controls the alarm module to alarm through the communication module and the processor, and the method comprises the following steps;
step S1, the current and voltage acquisition module acquires information of M times of current at the same time interval and stores the current as a current vector A, wherein M is a preset integer larger than 30;
step S2, substituting the current vector A into the following formula (1) to judge whether the current is stable;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in order to determine the value of the current,
is the ith value of the current vector a, i.e. the value of the current collected at the ith time,
the i2 th value of the current vector A is the value of the current collected at the i2 th time
If the current is more than 30%, the current is not stable, the communication module controls the alarm module to alarm through the processor, and if the current is not stable, the communication module alarms
Step S3 is performed when the ratio is 30% or less;
step S3, the current and voltage acquisition module acquires k groups of voltage information in different time periods, acquires N times of voltage information in each group of voltage information according to the same time interval, and stores the voltage as a voltage matrix B, wherein the matrix B comprises k rows and N columns, the k rows represent the k groups of voltage information, and the N columns represent that N times of voltage signal acquisition exists in each group of information;
step S4, substituting the voltage matrix B into a formula (2) to obtain a voltage stability coefficient vector U;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
for the s-th value of the voltage stability factor vector U, i.e. the voltage stability factor of the s-th set of voltage information,
the voltage matrix B is obtained by taking the value of the ith row and column of the voltage matrix B, i.e. the voltage value measured the ith time in the set s,
the voltage matrix B is the value of the s row i2 column, i.e. the voltage value measured at the i2 th time in the s group,
for determining the coefficients, s =1, 2, 3 … … k, i =1, 2, 3 … … N, i2=1, 2, 3 … … N, when said
If the voltage is more than 30%, the situation that the overvoltage of the k group of voltages is unstable is indicated, the communication module controls the alarm module to alarm through the processor, and when the overvoltage of the k group of voltages is not stable, the communication module alarms through the alarm module
Step S5 is performed when the ratio is 30% or less;
step S5, extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the maximum value in the stability coefficient vectors U according to the voltage stability coefficient vectors U to form a maximum voltage vector Umax, and extracting voltage information of a group corresponding to the minimum value in the stability coefficient vectors U to form a minimum voltage vector Umin;
step S6, differentiating the maximum voltage vector Umax and the minimum voltage vector Umin to obtain a maximum differential vector Dmax and a minimum differential vector Dmin;
the specific formula of the difference is shown below;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
for the ith value of the maximum difference vector Dmax,
for the ith value of the minimum difference vector Dmin,
the ith value of the maximum voltage vector Umax,
the ith value of the minimum voltage vector Umin, i =1, 2, 3 … … N;
step S7, calculating the stability between groups by using a formula (3);
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in order to calculate the stability between the groups obtained,
to sum all the elements in the vector Dmax,
to sum all the elements in the vector Dmin,
to sum all elements of vector Dmax squared,
to sum all elements of the vector Dmin squared, the value of cy is summed into a t-test table
By comparison with the values of (1), i.e. with
By contrast, when
Is less than or equal to
If the voltage between the groups is not stable, the communication module controls the alarm module to give an alarm through the processor.
2. The laboratory device real-time condition monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising: and the image acquisition modules are in communication connection with the server respectively.
3. The real-time condition monitoring system for laboratory equipment according to claim 1, wherein said environmental monitor comprises: a combination of one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a combustible gas sensor, and a toxic gas sensor.
4. The real-time laboratory equipment condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein said alarm module comprises: a combination of one or more of an indicator light, a buzzer, a vibrator, and a speaker.
5. The real-time laboratory equipment condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein said communication module comprises: 3/4G communication module, WIFI communication module, bluetooth communication module, infrared communication module and LAN communication module.
6. The real-time condition monitoring system for laboratory equipment according to claim 1, further comprising: the mobile alarm terminal is in communication connection with the server;
the mobile alarm terminal comprises:
the pin is arranged on the back surface of the shell and can be worn on clothes;
the indicating lamp is arranged on the front surface of the shell;
the controller is arranged in the shell and is connected with the indicator light;
the wireless communication module is arranged in the shell and is in communication connection with the controller and the server respectively;
when the controller receives an alarm instruction sent by the server through the wireless communication module, the controller controls the indicator light to flash and alarm.
7. The real-time laboratory equipment condition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein; the switch control module includes:
the negative electrode of a light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler is grounded;
the MOS switch circuit comprises two groups of MOS tubes, and the MOS tubes of each group are connected in parallel; each group of MOS tubes comprises two MOS tubes connected in series; the source electrodes of the two MOS tubes connected in series are connected, and the drain electrodes are respectively used as a first input and output end and a second input and output end; the grid electrodes of all MOS tubes of the MOS switch circuit are connected to the output end of the output circuit, and the source electrodes are connected to the first output end of the isolation circuit; the MOS switch circuit comprises two groups of MOS tubes Q1 and Q2 which are connected in series to form one group, and Q3 and Q4 which are connected in series to form the other group;
the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a first diode D321, a second diode D322, a first triode VT1, a second triode VT2, a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, wherein the first diode D321 and the second diode D322 are connected in parallel, the positive electrodes of the first diode D321 and the second diode D322 are connected to a 12V power supply source in parallel, and the negative electrodes of the first diode D1 are connected to the emitting electrode of the first triode VT1 in common; a collector and a base of the first triode VT1 are respectively connected with a base and an emitter of the second triode VT2, and a collector of the second triode VT2 is connected with the anode of the light emitting diode D301 at the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler; the first resistor R1 is connected between the emitter and the base of the first triode VT1, the second resistor R2 is connected between the base of the second triode VT2 and the ground GND, and the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected between a power supply and the input end of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler;
an isolation circuit comprising a first optocoupler U1 and a second optocoupler U2 and a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4 and a fifth resistor R5, wherein: an emitter at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 is the first output end of the isolation circuit, a collector at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 is the third output end of the isolation circuit, a collector at the output end of the first optocoupler U1 and an emitter at the output end of the second optocoupler U2 are connected together to form the second output end of the isolation circuit, a fifth resistor R5 is connected between the first output end of the isolation circuit and the second output end of the isolation circuit, one end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to a 3.3V voltage source, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the second optocoupler U2, the other end of the fourth resistor R3684 is connected to the 3.3V voltage source, and an electrolytic capacitor C1 and a zener diode D1 are connected between the two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler; the first output end of the isolation circuit and the third output end of the isolation circuit are respectively connected to the two output ends of the photovoltaic power supply optocoupler;
a control circuit; the light-emitting diode comprises a first MOS tube Q341, a second MOS tube Q342, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8 and a ninth resistor R9, wherein the grid electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the output end of the processor through the seventh resistor R7, the source electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is grounded, and the drain electrode of the second MOS tube Q342 is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input end of a second optocoupler U2; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is grounded through a sixth resistor R6, the source electrode is grounded, and the drain electrode is connected to the cathode of the light-emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1; the grid electrode of the first MOS tube Q341 is connected with the drain electrode of the second MOS tube Q342; the eighth resistor R8 is connected between the gate and the source of the second MOS transistor Q342; one end of a ninth resistor R9 is connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor Q341, the other end is connected to the second end of a third resistor R3 of the anode of the light emitting diode at the input end of the first optocoupler U1, and meanwhile, the second end of the third resistor R3 is also connected to the voltage of 3.3V; the control circuit is connected to the input end of the isolation circuit;
the output circuit comprises a third triode VT3, a fourth triode VT4 and a tenth resistor R10, wherein the base electrodes of the third triode VT3 and the fourth triode VT4 are connected together to form the driving end of the output circuit, and the driving end of the output circuit is connected with the second output end of the isolation circuit; the collectors of the third transistor VT3 and the fourth transistor VT4 are two input ends of the output circuit, respectively, the collector of the third transistor VT3 is connected to the first output end of the isolation circuit, and the collector of the fourth transistor VT4 is connected to the third output end of the isolation circuit; the emitting electrodes of the third transistor VT3 and the fourth transistor VT4 are commonly connected to one end of a tenth resistor R10, the other end of the tenth resistor R10 is the output end of the output circuit, and the output end of the output circuit is connected to the gates of all MOS transistors of the MOS switch circuit; the output circuit is provided with two input ends which are respectively connected with the first output end and the third output end of the isolation circuit.
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110531662A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN111750926A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN110531662B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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