CN106249679A - High risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
High risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106249679A CN106249679A CN201610749285.8A CN201610749285A CN106249679A CN 106249679 A CN106249679 A CN 106249679A CN 201610749285 A CN201610749285 A CN 201610749285A CN 106249679 A CN106249679 A CN 106249679A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dangerous monitoring of equipment technical field, test particularly to a kind of high risk based on Internet of Things Room monitoring system.
Background technology
In " about the recommendation of Dangerous Goods Transport " that the United Nations issues, hazardous cargo nine big classes are divided into, respectively For explosive, gas, flammable liquid, inflammable solid, it is easy to the material of spontaneous combustion, meet water and release the material of gas, oxidizing substance With organic peroxide, toxicant and infectious substance, radioactive substance, corrosive substance, and miscellaneous dangerous substances and Article, including harm surrounding material.
In " whole world chemicals homogeneous classification and the labeling system " that the United Nations issues, it is divided into physics to endanger the class of risk Danger, health risk, environmental hazard.The test of the most so-called high risk is primarily referred to as carrying out screening whether various article are dangerous Product or the test of danger classes, and test comprise the test of hazard article.These test because relating to danger, The most in test remote-controlled operation, remote data acquisition, security protection etc. there is higher requirement.At present at daily life The middle article having certain danger to think through being commonly encountered comprise all kinds of hazardous chemical and lithium battery.
Instrument and equipment is the most basic hardware facility of laboratory, and the Internet of Things networking of laboratory first has in view of instrument and equipment Connected network communication function.Indoor at routine experimentation, different instrument and equipments is to be provided by different producers, therefore communication protocol, Data standard can not be unified, and therefore in common laboratory, the Internet of Things networking of instrument and equipment cannot be implemented.
But, the detection equipment of high risk all criteria of right and wrong equipment, such as: the detection equipment chain of hazardous chemical or The detection equipment of person's lithium battery (comprising portable set lithium battery and dynamic lithium battery), all criteria of right and wrong equipment.These detections Equipment is typically to be manufactured by same equipment manufacturers, thus makes communication protocol and data standard be unified in order to possible, and And high risk test all can produce the high risk of harm to lab assistant equipment.But not yet occur danger is entered at present The system that row laboratory is remotely monitored and controlled.Therefore, the test in the case of technology can support, to dangerous laboratory It is current problem demanding prompt solution with the remote real time monitoring of experimental situation and control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of high risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things, and solving cannot be right in prior art Test in dangerous laboratory and the remote real time monitoring of experimental situation and the problem of control.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the dangerous Laboratory Monitoring System of the present invention, including: monitoring central server and with High-risk experimental apparatus, photographic head, experimental situation monitoring modular and the laboratory infrastructure that described monitoring central server connects Monitoring module；
Described high-risk experimental apparatus is for sending the real-time status of self and/or experimental data to described Surveillance center clothes Business device, and receive the instrument controlling order that described monitoring central server issues, to perform corresponding actions；
Described photographic head is for transmitting the real-time video information of laboratory to described monitoring central server；
Described experimental situation monitoring modular is for servicing the environmental information real-time Transmission of laboratory to described Surveillance center Device；
Described laboratory infrastructure monitoring module is for sending the real-time status of infrastructure to described Surveillance center Server, and receive the infrastructure control command that described monitoring central server issues, complete to control corresponding infrastructure Become corresponding action.
Wherein, described experimental situation monitoring modular includes at least one of:
Temperature Humidity Sensor, for monitoring the humiture that experimental situation is current, and by the transmission of current humiture to described prison Control central server；
Pressure transducer, for monitoring the air pressure that experimental situation is current, and by current gas pressure transmission to described Surveillance center Server；
Smoke Sensor, for monitoring the smoke condition of experimental situation, and by smoke condition transmission to described Surveillance center Server；
Combustible gas sensor, is used for monitoring combustable gas concentration in experimental situation, and by gas title and concentration value thereof Transmission is to described monitoring central server；
Toxic gas sensor, is used for monitoring concentration of toxic gases in experimental situation, and by gas title and concentration value thereof Transmission is to described monitoring central server.
Wherein, described laboratory infrastructure monitoring module includes at least one of:
Gate inhibition's monitoring module, for transmitting the real-time status of gate inhibition to described monitoring central server, and receives described The access control order that monitoring central server issues, opening or closing with access control；
Air draft monitoring module, for transmitting the real-time status of air exhaust passage to described monitoring central server, and receives The air draft control command that described monitoring central server issues, to control opening or closing of air exhaust passage；
Fire extinguishing control module, for receiving the fire extinguishing control command that described monitoring central server issues, with Control release Indoor fire smothering blanket opens or shower nozzle sprays water or carbon dioxide；
Temperature control module, for receiving the temperature control command that described monitoring central server issues, indoor with Control release Air-conditioning equipment regulation experimental situation temperature.
Wherein, also include: mobile terminal, connect described monitoring central server, for checking the real-time video of laboratory Information, environmental information, the real-time status of instrument and the real-time status of infrastructure, and by described monitoring central server to institute State high-risk experimental apparatus and laboratory infrastructure monitoring module sends control instruction.
Wherein, described monitoring central server by the described photographic head of wired or wireless connection, experimental situation monitoring modular, High-risk experimental apparatus and laboratory infrastructure monitoring module.
The high risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things of the present invention will experiment by each monitoring or monitoring module The relevant information of room sends to monitoring central server, and the basis of laboratory is set by monitoring central server by each monitoring module Execute or high-risk experimental apparatus remotely controls, can test at laboratory in the case of unmanned, it is to avoid be dangerous high The impact that people is caused by experiment, simultaneously energy Quick Acquisition experimental data, after test completes, it is not necessary to safety index is up to standard can be entered Enter data processing links.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of high risk Laboratory Monitoring System structural representation based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The high risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment is as it is shown in figure 1, include: Surveillance center takes Business device 1 and the photographic head 2, experimental situation monitoring modular 3, high-risk experimental apparatus 4 and the laboratory that are connected with monitoring central server 1 Infrastructure monitoring module 5.
High-risk experimental apparatus 4 for the real-time status of self and/or experimental data are sent to monitoring central server 1, And receive the instrument controlling order that monitoring central server 1 issues, to perform corresponding action.High-risk experimental apparatus is all high-risk Dangerous detection equipment, these equipment all criteria of right and wrong equipment, and also these detection equipment are typically by same device fabrication Business manufactures, and thus enables communication protocol and data standard unify, sets up communication link with monitoring central server 1 more easily Connect.
Photographic head 2, for transmitting the real-time video information of laboratory to monitoring central server 1, is arranged many at laboratory Individual different photographic head 2, monitors the situation of laboratory without ground, dead angle.
Experimental situation monitoring modular 3 is used for the environmental information real-time Transmission of laboratory to monitoring central server 1.
Laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 is used for sending to monitoring central server 1 real-time status of infrastructure, And receive the infrastructure control command that monitoring central server 1 issues, complete corresponding dynamic controlling corresponding infrastructure Make.
Monitoring central server 1 is used for recording and show photographic head 2, experimental situation monitoring modular 3, high-risk experimental apparatus 4 And the information that laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 is sent, and and test to high-risk experimental apparatus 4 according to the input of staff Chamber base facility monitoring module 5 transmitting control commands, to control corresponding high-risk experimental apparatus 4 and infrastructure；Or according in advance Whether the environment of program judgment experiment room first set, high-risk experimental apparatus or infrastructure reach default state, if reaching, Then from the high-risk experimental apparatus of trend 4 or laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 transmitting control commands with control corresponding instrument or Infrastructure.Such as: it is too big that experimental situation monitoring modular 3 monitors laboratory smog, and monitoring central server 1 receives smog too After big data, the infrastructure (air exhaust passage) that can control air draft is opened, and smog is got rid of laboratory.
The high risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment will be real by each monitoring or monitoring module The relevant information testing room sends to monitoring central server, and monitoring central server passes through each monitoring module basis to laboratory Facility or high-risk experimental apparatus are controlled, can test at laboratory in the case of unmanned, it is to avoid dangerous high reality Test the impact that people is caused, simultaneously energy Quick Acquisition experimental data, after test completes, it is not necessary to safety index is up to standard can be entered Data processing links.
In the present embodiment, experimental situation monitoring modular 3 includes at least one of:
Temperature Humidity Sensor 31, for monitoring the humiture that experimental situation is current, and by the transmission of current humiture to monitoring Central server.
Pressure transducer 32, for monitoring the air pressure that experimental situation is current, and takes current gas pressure transmission to Surveillance center Business device 1.
Smoke Sensor 33, for monitoring the smoke condition of experimental situation, and takes smoke condition transmission to Surveillance center Business device 1.
Combustible gas sensor 34, is used for monitoring combustable gas concentration in experimental situation (such as: H2, CH4Deng), and by gas Title and concentration value thereof transmit to monitoring central server 1.
Toxic gas sensor 35, is used for monitoring concentration of toxic gases in experimental situation (such as: CO etc.), and by gas title And concentration value transmission is to described monitoring central server 1.
In the present embodiment, laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 includes at least one of:
Gate inhibition's monitoring module 51, for transmitting the real-time status of gate inhibition to monitoring central server 1, and in described monitoring The access control order that central server 1 issues, opening or closing with access control.Before carrying out dangerous experiment, adopted by photographic head 2 The video of collection checks whether that somebody, at laboratory, if not having, then closes gate inhibition.
Air draft monitoring module 52, for transmitting the real-time status of air exhaust passage to monitoring central server 1, and receives prison The air draft control command that control central server 1 issues, to control opening or closing of air exhaust passage.
Fire extinguishing control module 53, for receiving the fire extinguishing control command that monitoring central server 1 issues, with Control release room Interior fire smothering blanket opens or shower nozzle sprays water or carbon dioxide.Monitoring central server 1 can be according to high-risk experimental apparatus 4 The data uploaded with experimental situation monitoring modular 3 judge send opens going out of fire smothering blanket, water spray or release carbon dioxide Fire control command is to fire extinguishing control module 53.Such as: lithium battery can use fire smothering blanket mode to put out a fire, and some chemical flames can use Carbon-dioxide fire engine.
Temperature control module 54, for receiving the temperature control command that monitoring central server 1 issues, with Control release indoor Air-conditioning equipment regulation experimental situation temperature.Some experiment needs to ensure to carry out at a certain temperature, can pass through Surveillance center The temperature value that server 1 will reach sends to temperature control module 54, and temperature control module 54 controls air-conditioning equipment makes laboratory arrive appointment Temperature.
The high risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment also includes: mobile terminal 6, connects monitoring Central server 1, for checking the real-time video information of laboratory, environmental information, the real-time status of instrument and infrastructure Real-time status, and send control by monitoring central server 1 to high-risk experimental apparatus 4 and laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 System instruction.
Wherein, monitoring central server 1 connects described by wired or wireless (3G, 4G, wifi or ZigBee-network etc.) Photographic head, experimental situation monitoring modular 3, high-risk experimental apparatus 4 and laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5.
As a example by chemical hazard taxonomic identification, comprise the relevant reality of combustion explosion of solid, liquid, three forms of gas Test, in the case of unknown sample specific nature, experimentation can produce the hazard of combustion explosion and toxic gas, In order to ensure that the safety of experiment is carried out and laboratory and the personal safety as well as the property safety of personnel, omnibearing Monitoring and Controlling energy should be increased Power.Closedown gate inhibition can be sent by monitoring central server 1 to gate inhibition's monitoring module 51 before experiment to order, experimentation can lead to Cross the situation in the video observation laboratory that photographic head 2 gathers.
During specific experiment, can be by the air-conditioning equipment regulation experimental situation of temperature control module 54 Control release room to Surveillance center The temperature that server 1 is specified, detection data are uploaded to Surveillance center's clothes by the high-risk experimental apparatus 4 detected chemicals accordingly Business device 1, each experimental situation monitoring modular 3 and laboratory infrastructure monitoring module 5 are respectively by real-time environmental data and base Infrastructure status information is transmitted to monitoring central server 1.If in experimentation generation combustion explosion situation, passing according to humiture The temperature of the experimental situation of sensor 31 feedback, monitoring central server 1 sends fire extinguishing control command extremely fire extinguishing control module 53, goes out Fire control module 53 controls shower nozzle carbon dioxide gas and puts out a fire laboratory, and according to the cigarette of Smoke Sensor 33 feedback Mist situation, monitoring central server 1 sends air draft control command and controls air draft to air draft monitoring module 52, air draft monitoring module 52 Passage is opened, and outwards discharges fume.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN201610749285.8A CN106249679A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | High risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things |
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| CN201610749285.8A CN106249679A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | High risk Laboratory Monitoring System based on Internet of Things |
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| CN106970585A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 浙江智诚信息技术有限公司 | A kind of dangerization enterprise fire fighting coordinated control system and method |
| CN107690061A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽千里眼信息科技有限公司 | A kind of laboratory of middle school safety defense monitoring system |
| CN107816775A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 翟若桐 | A kind of chemical teaching laboratory exhausting device |
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