CN111749501A

CN111749501A - Building block building type shelter hospital

Info

Publication number: CN111749501A
Application number: CN202010579951.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兆宇; 赵超
Original assignee: Tsinghua University
Current assignee: Tsinghua University
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a building block building type shelter hospital, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment in medical treatment. This shelter hospital comprises a plurality of functional unit, and every functional unit includes support module, two separate curtain storage barrels, many metal draw-in grooves, a plurality of storing module and a plurality of electrical apparatus module. The shelter hospital is of a modular structure, can be flexibly and generally arranged, and can flexibly select different module types according to requirements to achieve functions required by different medical units so as to form different medical unit forms. The positions of the medical units can be flexibly adjusted in the shelter hospital according to the number of patients and the space form of a field, and medical areas in various forms are formed by the interconnection of the flexible partition curtains, so that doctors can work and receive a doctor, and the patients can live and exercise. The invention has good flexibility, can efficiently and quickly complete the large-scale establishment of the shelter hospital, and saves time and labor cost.

Description

Building block building type shelter hospital

Technical Field

The invention relates to a building block building type shelter hospital, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment in medical treatment.

Background

At present, the world is in serious new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation, and temporary hospital housing departments of hospitals are transformed into shelter hospitals all over the world in order to deal with sudden large-area epidemic situation. In an epidemic situation, in order to control infection sources, intensively cure patients and share the pressure of the existing hospitals, the indoor environment is temporarily reconstructed on the basis of public venues in China, and the temporary shelter hospital is formed by matching with an outdoor rescue vehicle to cure the patients. Because of the rapid rate of epidemic occurrence, there has not been sufficient experience and preparation before. The existing temporary hospitalization space inside the shelter hospital has the following problems:

firstly, the reconstruction speed is slow, and the personnel demand is large. In the existing reconstruction process, a shelter hospital mostly adopts a field construction mode, and needs a large amount of professional technical personnel to carry out field operation, including transportation, field positioning, material assembly and the like of various construction materials such as partition plates and the like. The quality of shelter hospital construction is also dependent on the skill and time of the personnel on site. The construction quality is difficult to ensure that the standards are consistent.

Secondly, the flexibility of the reconstructed site is poor. Under current reconstruction form, after the construction, the place form is fixed completely, can not adjust according to hospital inside personnel's constitution again, leads to the inner space flexibility poor.

Thirdly, the using effect is not good. After the existing shelter hospital is put into use, many problems appear on the spot, the privacy between patients is too poor, the isolation is not strong, and inconvenience is brought to the life and daily life of the patients. The working environment of medical staff is relatively poor, and relatively independent and clear office space and diagnosis and treatment space do not exist.

Other problems are that in the current reconstruction effect, the shelter hospital is constructed by white and other single-color plates, the environmental change is small, the visual fatigue can occur in long-time life, and the mood of a patient is influenced. The shelter hospital does not turn off the light for 24 hours in order to guarantee the requirement of the work of medical personnel at night, influences the normal rest of the patient, and can only solve the problem by the eyeshade.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building block built type shelter hospital, which is used for completing the reconstruction work of a temporary shelter hospital in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, ensuring the quality of life and work of doctors and patients in the using process and providing higher-quality medical services for the doctors and the patients.

The building block built type shelter hospital provided by the invention consists of a plurality of functional units, wherein each functional unit comprises a support module, two partition curtain storage barrels, a plurality of metal clamping grooves, a plurality of storage modules and a plurality of electrical appliance modules; the supporting module is formed by connecting two groups of cabinet bodies through folding hinges, a supporting cross beam is arranged at the top of each cabinet body, a supporting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each cabinet body, and supporting rollers are arranged below the supporting bottom plates; the two curtain separation containing cylinders are respectively fixed on two sides of the two groups of mutually connected cabinet bodies, and the bottoms of the curtain separation containing cylinders are provided with rollers; the plurality of metal clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the back plate of the cabinet body, and the plurality of storage modules and the plurality of electrical appliance modules are fixed at different positions on the back plate of the cabinet body through the metal clamping grooves according to the use function requirements; a plurality of functional units are assembled into a shelter hospital.

The building block built type shelter hospital provided by the invention has the advantages that:

the building block built type shelter hospital provided by the invention is of a modular structure and can be flexibly and generally arranged. In the construction process of the shelter hospital, different module types can be flexibly selected according to requirements to achieve the functions required by different medical units, and then different medical unit forms are formed. The positions of the medical units can be flexibly adjusted in the shelter hospital according to the number of patients and the space form of a field, and medical areas in various forms are formed by the interconnection of the flexible partition curtains, so that doctors can work and receive a doctor, and the patients can live and exercise. The life module is transformed on the basis of injection molding box bodies with different shapes, forms different types by matching with accessories, and is used for classified storage, desk-top work and the like in daily life and work. Another type is a medical module that includes plug-in life monitors, displays, power supplies, lighting. The medical treatment system is used for medical guarantee in the treatment process of patients. These modules can all be installed on basic baffle according to the place demand of difference additional, and then realize different space function. In the use of building blocks formula shelter hospital of building blocks, push into the place preset position with the product that factory's prefabrication was accomplished (was stored), expand, fix, form an independent unit, the intercombination forms different medical treatment areas between a plurality of units. The area layout can be flexibly adjusted in the using process, and the type and the layout position of the module can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The invention can efficiently and quickly complete the construction of a large-scale shelter hospital, saves time and labor cost, meets the real requirements of doctors and patients to the greatest extent, and can deal with unexpected and unpredictable events in a variable form.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting cabinet body in a functional unit of a building block building type shelter hospital provided by the invention.

FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the building block type shelter hospital of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the storage module in the functional unit.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an appliance module in the functional unit.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the building block type shelter hospital of the present invention.

In fig. 1-4, 1 is a supporting cabinet, 2 is a folding hinge, 3 is a metal clamping groove, 4 is a curtain storage barrel, 5 is a supporting bottom plate, 6 is a supporting roller, 7 is a storage module, 8 is an electrical appliance module, (a) is a power module, (b) is a display module, (c) is a monitoring module, and 9 is a beam.

Detailed Description

The building block built type shelter hospital provided by the invention has a structure as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and consists of a plurality of functional units, wherein each functional unit comprises a support module, two partition curtain storage barrels 4, a plurality of metal clamping grooves 3, a plurality of storage modules 7 and a plurality of electrical appliance modules 8; the supporting module is formed by connecting two groups of cabinet bodies 1 through folding hinges 2, a supporting beam 9 is arranged at the top of each cabinet body 1, a supporting bottom plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of each cabinet body 1, and supporting rollers 6 are arranged below the supporting bottom plates 5; the two curtain separation containing cylinders 4 are respectively fixed on two sides of the two groups of mutually connected cabinet bodies 1, and the bottoms of the curtain separation containing cylinders 4 are provided with rollers; the plurality of metal clamping grooves 3 are respectively arranged on the back plate of the cabinet body 1, and the plurality of storage modules 7 and the plurality of electrical appliance modules 8 are fixed at different positions on the back plate of the cabinet body 1 through the metal clamping grooves 3 according to the use function requirements; a number of functional units are assembled into a shelter hospital as shown in figure 6.

In the building block built type shelter hospital, a plurality of storage modules 7 and a plurality of electrical appliance modules 8 are arranged on a cabinet body 1 in a hanging mode, and medical units and areas in different modes are formed by mutually combining functional units.

The cabinet body 1 is enclosed by wood plates into two groups of enclosed forms, and the two groups of enclosed forms are connected through hinges, as shown in fig. 3. Can be unfolded from a cubic form into two half-enclosed spaces. Six fixed supporting rollers 6 are arranged at the bottom, can be pushed in the transportation and building processes, and provide support for the partition board when being unfolded. The inside multiseriate metal draw-in groove 3 that sets up of baffle for fixed storing module 7 and electrical apparatus module 8.

The storage module 7 can be transformed based on other different injection molding boxes as shown in fig. 4, and forms different types by matching with accessories, so that the storage module is used for classified storage, desk-top work and the like in daily life and work. The other type is an appliance module, as shown in fig. 5, which includes a plug-in life monitor, a display, a power supply, and lighting. The medical treatment system is used for medical guarantee in the treatment process of patients. These modules can all be installed additional on cabinet body 1 according to the place demand of difference, and then realize different space functions.

In the using process, various modules which are prefabricated (stored) in a factory are pushed into preset positions of a site, unfolded and fixed to form an independent unit, and a plurality of units are combined with one another to form different medical areas. The area layout can be flexibly adjusted in the using process, and the type and the layout position of the module can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The real requirements of doctors and patients are met to the maximum extent. Handling sudden unpredictable events in a variable fashion.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the product consists of a basic clapboard and various functional modules, as shown in figure 1, the cabinet 1 in the invention is a cabinet body 1, the cabinet 1 in the figure 1 is spliced by cutting wood boards, each group of cabinet bodies are mutually connected by U-shaped folded plates, and the top of each group of cabinet bodies is reinforced by a metal beam 9. The two groups of cabinet bodies 1 are connected through a plurality of groups of folding hinges 2 to form a partition plate group which can be folded or unfolded, and four metal clamping grooves 3 are transversely arranged on the cabinet bodies 1. The curtain separation containing barrel 4 is relatively fixed with the cabinet body, a cloth rolling curtain is arranged in the curtain separation containing barrel, and the curtain separation containing barrel is stored in the containing barrel during containing, and is outwards drawn out to be connected with other containing barrels during use, so that a cloth wall surface is formed for space division. The supporting rollers 6 at the bottom of the cabinet body can play a role in convenient pushing, carrying, fixing and supporting.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the storage module and the electrical module are formed into different types of living modules such as drawers, cabinets, tables and the like by matching the base module 7 with different auxiliary parts. As shown in fig. 5, the electrical module 8 is composed of various electrical modules, wherein (a) is a power module, (b) is a display module, and (c) is a monitoring module. Respectively for medical monitoring, space lighting, power supply, etc. of the patient. The functional module is fixed on the metal clamping groove of the basic clapboard by the buckle at the back.

As shown in fig. 2, the modular shelter unit is an embodiment of a building block type shelter hospital light disease ward unit, and different modules are selected to be loaded on the cabinet body 1 according to the living medical requirements of patients and doctors. Thus, various medical space units can be formed by changing the types of modules and the layout of the modules. The different medical space units are interconnected by means of a partition curtain to form a larger medical area, which is shown in fig. 6 as a light ward area.

Claims

1. A building block building type shelter hospital is characterized by comprising a plurality of functional units, wherein each functional unit comprises a support module, two partition curtain storage barrels, a plurality of metal clamping grooves, a plurality of storage modules and a plurality of electrical appliance modules; the supporting module is formed by connecting two groups of cabinet bodies through folding hinges, a supporting cross beam is arranged at the top of each cabinet body, a supporting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of each cabinet body, and supporting rollers are arranged below the supporting bottom plates; the two curtain separation containing cylinders are respectively fixed on two sides of the two groups of mutually connected cabinet bodies, and the bottoms of the curtain separation containing cylinders are provided with rollers; the plurality of metal clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the back plate of the cabinet body, and the plurality of storage modules and the plurality of electrical appliance modules are fixed at different positions on the back plate of the cabinet body through the metal clamping grooves according to the use function requirements; a plurality of functional units are assembled into a shelter hospital.