CN111749478A - A floor installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation - Google Patents

A floor installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation Download PDF

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CN111749478A
CN111749478A CN202010460248.1A CN202010460248A CN111749478A CN 111749478 A CN111749478 A CN 111749478A CN 202010460248 A CN202010460248 A CN 202010460248A CN 111749478 A CN111749478 A CN 111749478A
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support frame
rod
bottom end
prefabricated
installation
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CN111749478B (en
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李亮
申金山
许洪春
任索影
张逸群
王继兵
窦国涛
吕敬辉
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,包括主支撑架、墙体、紧固螺栓和预制板,所述主支撑架的底端连接有卡合机构,且卡合机构连接在墙体的内部,所述主支撑架的顶端连接有紧固螺栓,所述主支撑架的内部开设有内插孔,所述旋钮的一侧连接有定位机构,且定位机构的表面连接有预制板,所述预制板的底端连接有支撑机构,且支撑机构的底端连接有固定机构,所述固定机构的底端连接有副支撑架,且副支撑架的底端连接有加强架。本发明通过设置定位机构,能方便对预制板进行固定,且该装置通过设置卡合机构,能方便对预制板进行卡合固定,增加预制板对接时的稳定性。

Figure 202010460248

The invention discloses a floor slab installation, calibration and positioning device based on a prefabricated building installation, comprising a main support frame, a wall body, a fastening bolt and a prefabricated plate. The bottom end of the main support frame is connected with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping The mechanism is connected to the inside of the wall, the top of the main support frame is connected with fastening bolts, the inside of the main support frame is provided with an inner socket, one side of the knob is connected with a positioning mechanism, and the surface of the positioning mechanism is A prefabricated board is connected, the bottom end of the prefabricated board is connected with a support mechanism, and the bottom end of the support mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, the bottom end of the fixing mechanism is connected with a secondary support frame, and the bottom end of the secondary support frame is connected with a Reinforcement frame. The present invention can conveniently fix the prefabricated boards by setting the positioning mechanism, and the device can conveniently engage and fix the prefabricated boards by setting the engaging mechanism, thereby increasing the stability of the prefabricated boards when they are connected.

Figure 202010460248

Description

一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置A floor installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及楼板安装技术领域,具体为一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置。The invention relates to the technical field of floor slab installation, in particular to a floor slab installation calibration and positioning device for prefabricated building installation.

背景技术Background technique

预制板就是二十世纪早期建筑当中用的楼板,就是工程要用到的,模件或板块。因为是在预制场生产加工成型的混凝土预制件,直接运到施工现场进行安装,所以叫预制板。Prefabricated panels are the floor slabs used in early twentieth-century buildings, modules or slabs used in engineering. Because the prefabricated concrete parts are produced and processed in the prefabrication yard and shipped directly to the construction site for installation, so they are called prefabricated panels.

如公开号:CN110528703A公开了本发明公开一种建筑预埋件,包括固定部,固定部的第一侧固定地设有第一连接套;与第一侧相背向的固定部的第二侧固定地设有第二连接套。本发明建筑预埋件可以避免在施工时对楼板打孔,提高施工的便利性。本发明还公开一种避免在施工时打孔,提高施工的便利性,同时增强表面美观性及具有可被机器识别定位功能的定位预制楼板,但是,其在进行定位时,一般是通过螺栓来进行安装的,但是使用螺栓进行安装,会导致预制板受到螺栓的应力而产生损坏,且现有的部分楼板安装校准定位装置,其楼板的安装仅仅是使用人工依靠经验进行安装的,但是人工手动依靠经验进行安装会产生偏差,从而可能会导致预制板后期在进行使用时受力不均,在长久使用后可能会使楼板产生些许的安全隐患,因此亟需一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置来解决上述问题。For example, the publication number: CN110528703A discloses that the present invention discloses a building embedded part, which includes a fixing part, a first connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on a first side of the fixing part; a second side of the fixing part facing away from the first side A second connection sleeve is fixedly provided. The building embedded part of the invention can avoid drilling holes on the floor during construction, thereby improving the convenience of construction. The invention also discloses a positioning prefabricated floor slab that avoids drilling during construction, improves the convenience of construction, enhances the surface aesthetics, and has the function of being identified and positioned by a machine. For installation, but using bolts for installation will cause the prefabricated panels to be damaged by the stress of the bolts, and some existing floor panels are installed with calibration positioning devices, and the floor panels are only installed manually and relying on experience, but manual manual installation. Relying on experience to install will produce deviations, which may lead to uneven stress on the prefabricated panels during later use, which may cause some safety hazards to the floor after long-term use. Install calibration positioning devices to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的部分楼板安装校准定位装置,其楼板不具有固定功能,且现有的部分楼板安装校准定位装置,其楼板安装可能会产生偏差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation, so as to solve the existing partial floor installation calibration and positioning device proposed in the above background technology, the floor plate does not have a fixed function, and the existing part Floor installation calibration positioning device, the floor installation may cause deviation problems.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,包括主支撑架、墙体、紧固螺栓和预制板,所述主支撑架的底端连接有卡合机构,且卡合机构连接在墙体的内部,所述主支撑架的顶端连接有紧固螺栓,所述主支撑架的内部开设有内插孔,所述旋钮的一侧连接有定位机构,且定位机构的表面连接有预制板,所述预制板的底端连接有支撑机构,且支撑机构的底端连接有固定机构,所述固定机构的底端连接有副支撑架,且副支撑架的底端连接有加强架,且加强架的底端连接在主支撑架的表面,所述主支撑架的底端外表面连接有缓冲块,且缓冲块的内壁插设有缓冲气囊。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floor installation and calibration positioning device based on prefabricated building installation, including a main support frame, a wall, a fastening bolt and a prefabricated plate, and the bottom end of the main support frame is connected There is a snap mechanism, and the snap mechanism is connected to the inside of the wall, the top of the main support frame is connected with a fastening bolt, the inside of the main support frame is provided with an inner socket, and one side of the knob is connected with a a positioning mechanism, and the surface of the positioning mechanism is connected with a prefabricated plate, the bottom end of the prefabricated plate is connected with a support mechanism, and the bottom end of the support mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, and the bottom end of the fixing mechanism is connected with a secondary support frame, and The bottom end of the auxiliary support frame is connected with a reinforcement frame, and the bottom end of the reinforcement frame is connected with the surface of the main support frame, the outer surface of the bottom end of the main support frame is connected with a buffer block, and the inner wall of the buffer block is inserted with a buffer air bag .

优选的,所述卡合机构包括第一弹簧、第一卡块、内连接块和第一卡腔,所述第一卡腔开设在墙体的内部,且第一卡腔的内部插设有第一卡块,所述第一卡块的一侧连接有第一弹簧,所述第一卡块的一侧插设在内连接块的表面。Preferably, the engaging mechanism includes a first spring, a first clamping block, an inner connecting block and a first clamping cavity, the first clamping cavity is opened inside the wall, and the interior of the first clamping cavity is inserted with A first clamping block, one side of the first clamping block is connected with a first spring, and one side of the first clamping block is inserted into the surface of the inner connecting block.

优选的,所述定位机构包括弧形卡块、内插杆、内连接孔、第一插杆和第一连接杆,所述旋钮的一侧连接有内插杆,且内插杆的内部插设有弧形卡块,所述弧形卡块的一侧铰接有第一连接杆,且第一连接杆的一侧铰接有第一插杆,所述弧形卡块的外表面抵接有内连接孔,且内连接孔开设在预制板的内部,所述内插杆的外表面连接有卡环,所述内插杆为贯通设置,且内插杆的内部插设有插杆,所述插杆连接在第一插杆的一侧。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an arc-shaped block, an inner rod, an inner connecting hole, a first rod and a first connecting rod, one side of the knob is connected with the rod, and the inner rod of the rod is inserted An arc-shaped block is provided, one side of the arc-shaped block is hinged with a first connecting rod, and one side of the first connecting rod is hinged with a first insertion rod, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped block is abutted with a first connecting rod. The inner connecting hole is opened in the interior of the prefabricated board, the outer surface of the inner rod is connected with a snap ring, the inner rod is arranged through, and the inner rod is inserted with a rod, so The plunger is connected to one side of the first plunger.

优选的,所述支撑机构包括下托板、第一螺纹杆、托盘、蜗杆、蜗轮、内支撑架、第一托架和内螺纹环,所述预制板的底端连接有下托板,且下托板的底端通过转轴连接有托盘,且托盘的底端连接有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆的底端表面套接有第一连接筒,且第一连接筒的内部插设有内螺纹环,所述内螺纹环的外表面连接有蜗轮,所述第一连接筒的底端连接有内支撑架。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a lower support plate, a first threaded rod, a tray, a worm, a worm wheel, an inner support frame, a first bracket and an inner threaded ring, the bottom end of the prefabricated plate is connected with the lower support plate, and The bottom end of the lower pallet is connected with a tray through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the tray is connected with a first threaded rod, the bottom surface of the first threaded rod is sleeved with a first connecting cylinder, and the inner part of the first connecting cylinder is inserted An inner thread ring is provided, the outer surface of the inner thread ring is connected with a worm gear, and the bottom end of the first connection cylinder is connected with an inner support frame.

优选的,所述固定机构包括第一连接块、第二螺纹杆、内连接杆、调节轮和第二连接杆,所述内支撑架的内部插设有方形柱,且方形柱的内部插设有第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆的一侧连接第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆的表面套接有内连接杆,所述第二连接杆的一侧连接有调节轮。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first connecting block, a second threaded rod, an inner connecting rod, an adjusting wheel and a second connecting rod, a square column is inserted inside the inner support frame, and a square column is inserted inside the square column There is a second threaded rod, one side of the second threaded rod is connected with a second connecting rod, the surface of the second connecting rod is sleeved with an inner connecting rod, and one side of the second connecting rod is connected with an adjusting wheel.

优选的,所述内插孔的内部形状大小和旋钮的表面形状大小相适配,所述旋钮插设在内插孔的内部,所述旋钮和内插孔为滑动连接。Preferably, the internal shape and size of the inner socket is adapted to the surface shape and size of the knob, the knob is inserted inside the inner socket, and the knob and the inner socket are slidingly connected.

优选的,所述第一螺纹杆的表面和第一连接筒的内壁皆设置有螺纹,且第一螺纹杆插设在第一连接筒的内部,所述第一螺纹杆和第一连接筒为螺纹连接。Preferably, the surface of the first threaded rod and the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder are both provided with threads, and the first threaded rod is inserted inside the first connecting cylinder, and the first threaded rod and the first connecting cylinder are Threaded connection.

优选的,所述内支撑架的内部开设有方形孔,且方形孔的内部形状大小和方形柱的表面形状大小相适配,所述方形柱插设在内支撑架的内部,所述内支撑架和方形柱为卡合连接。Preferably, the inner support frame is provided with a square hole, and the inner shape and size of the square hole are adapted to the surface shape and size of the square column, the square column is inserted inside the inner support frame, and the inner support The frame and the square column are snap-connected.

优选的,所述弧形卡块的内部形状大小设置有四组,且四组弧形卡块等距离铰接在第一插杆的表面。Preferably, the inner shape and size of the arc-shaped clamping blocks are provided with four groups, and the four groups of arc-shaped clamping blocks are hinged on the surface of the first insertion rod at equal distances.

优选的,所述方形柱的内部开设有通槽,且通槽的内壁和第二螺纹杆的表面皆设置有螺纹,所述第二螺纹杆插设在方形柱的内部,所述第二螺纹杆和方形柱为螺纹连接。Preferably, the inside of the square column is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the through groove and the surface of the second threaded rod are both provided with threads, the second threaded rod is inserted into the interior of the square column, and the second thread The rod and square column are threaded.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,通过设置定位机构,能方便对预制板进行固定,且该装置通过设置卡合机构,能方便对预制板进行卡合固定,增加预制板对接时的稳定性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the prefabricated board can be easily fixed by setting the positioning mechanism for the floor slab installation and calibration positioning device based on the prefabricated building installation, and the device can be easily fixed by setting the engaging mechanism. It is convenient to snap and fix the prefabricated boards and increase the stability of the prefabricated boards when they are connected.

该装置通过设置有定位机构,使四组弧形卡块同步插设在内连接孔的内部,以完成对预制板的固定,减少预制板在使用螺栓进行固定时所带来的应力,增加该装置在进行工作时的工作寿命。The device is provided with a positioning mechanism, so that four sets of arc-shaped blocks are inserted into the inner connecting holes synchronously, so as to complete the fixation of the prefabricated plate, reduce the stress caused by the use of bolts for fixing the prefabricated plate, and increase the The working life of the device when it is in operation.

该装置通过设置有卡合机构,将其放置在墙体表面,同时内连接块将会固定在墙体的内部,后续再通过螺栓将主支撑架固定在墙体的表面,进而可以增加主支撑架在进行安装时的稳定性。The device is provided with an engaging mechanism, which is placed on the surface of the wall, and the inner connecting block will be fixed inside the wall, and then the main support frame will be fixed on the surface of the wall by bolts, thereby increasing the main support The stability of the rack during installation.

图1为本发明的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的结构俯视剖面示意图;2 is a schematic top view cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明蜗轮和蜗杆的结构右视剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural right side sectional schematic diagram of the worm gear and the worm of the present invention;

图4为本发明卡环和内插杆的结构正视剖面示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic front view cross-sectional view of the structure of the snap ring and the insert rod according to the present invention;

图5为本发明预制板和主支撑架的结构左视剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the left side sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated board and the main support frame of the present invention;

图6为本发明托盘和内支撑架的结构俯视剖面示意图;6 is a schematic top view sectional view of the structure of the tray and the inner support frame of the present invention;

图7为本发明托盘和第一连接筒的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural front sectional schematic diagram of the tray and the first connecting cylinder of the present invention;

图8为本发明图1中B处的结构放大示意图;8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at place B in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明弧形卡块和内插杆的结构左视剖面示意图;Fig. 9 is the left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the arc-shaped clamping block and the insert rod according to the present invention;

图10为本发明图1中C处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 10 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图11为本发明图6中D处的结构放大示意图;11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 6 of the present invention;

图12为本发明图1中A处的结构放大示意图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图中:1、主支撑架;2、墙体;3、紧固螺栓;4、旋钮;5、内插孔;6、预制板;7、下托板;8、第一螺纹杆;9、副支撑架;10、加强架;11、托盘;12、蜗杆;13、蜗轮;14、内支撑架;15、第一连接筒;16、第一托架;17、卡环;18、弧形卡块;19、内插杆;20、内连接孔;21、缓冲块;22、第一连接块;23、内螺纹环;24、第一插杆;25、第一连接杆;26、缓冲气囊;27、第二螺纹杆;28、内连接杆;29、方形柱;30、调节轮;31、第二连接杆;32、第一弹簧;33、第一卡块;34、内连接块;35、第一卡腔。In the figure: 1. Main support frame; 2. Wall body; 3. Fastening bolts; 4. Knob; 5. Inner jack; 6. Prefabricated plate; 7. Lower pallet; 8. First threaded rod; 9. Auxiliary support frame; 10, Reinforcement frame; 11, Tray; 12, Worm; 13, Worm gear; 14, Inner support frame; 15, First connecting cylinder; 16, First bracket; 17, Snap ring; 18, Arc clamping block; 19, insert rod; 20, inner connecting hole; 21, buffer block; 22, first connecting block; 23, internal thread ring; 24, first insert rod; 25, first connecting rod; 26, buffer Air bag; 27, second threaded rod; 28, inner connecting rod; 29, square column; 30, adjusting wheel; 31, second connecting rod; 32, first spring; 33, first clamping block; 34, inner connecting block 35. The first card cavity.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-12,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,包括主支撑架1、墙体2、紧固螺栓3和预制板6,主支撑架1的底端连接有卡合机构,且卡合机构连接在墙体2的内部,主支撑架1的顶端连接有紧固螺栓3,主支撑架1的内部开设有内插孔5,内插孔5的内部形状大小和旋钮4的表面形状大小相适配,旋钮4插设在内插孔5的内部,旋钮4和内插孔5为滑动连接,相适配的形状大小能使旋钮4插设在内插孔5的内部时,使内插孔5对旋钮4进行限位,减少其在内插孔5的内部进行工作时所产生的晃动。Please refer to Figures 1-12, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a floor installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation, including a main support frame 1, a wall body 2, fastening bolts 3 and a prefabricated plate 6, the main The bottom end of the support frame 1 is connected with an engaging mechanism, and the engaging mechanism is connected to the interior of the wall body 2, the top end of the main support frame 1 is connected with a fastening bolt 3, and the interior of the main support frame 1 is provided with an inner socket 5, The internal shape and size of the inner socket 5 is adapted to the surface shape and size of the knob 4. The knob 4 is inserted inside the inner socket 5, and the knob 4 and the inner socket 5 are slidingly connected. When the knob 4 is inserted into the inner socket 5 , the inner socket 5 limits the knob 4 to reduce the shaking generated when the knob 4 works inside the inner socket 5 .

旋钮4的一侧连接有定位机构,且定位机构的表面连接有预制板6,预制板6的底端连接有支撑机构,且支撑机构的底端连接有固定机构,固定机构的底端连接有副支撑架9,且副支撑架9的底端连接有加强架10,且加强架10的底端连接在主支撑架1的表面,主支撑架1的底端外表面连接有缓冲块21,且缓冲块21的内壁插设有缓冲气囊26。One side of the knob 4 is connected with a positioning mechanism, and the surface of the positioning mechanism is connected with a prefabricated plate 6, the bottom end of the prefabricated plate 6 is connected with a support mechanism, and the bottom end of the support mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, and the bottom end of the fixing mechanism is connected with a The auxiliary support frame 9, and the bottom end of the auxiliary support frame 9 is connected with the reinforcement frame 10, and the bottom end of the reinforcement frame 10 is connected with the surface of the main support frame 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the main support frame 1 is connected with a buffer block 21, And the inner wall of the buffer block 21 is inserted with a buffer air bag 26 .

卡合机构包括第一弹簧32、第一卡块33、内连接块34和第一卡腔35,第一卡腔35开设在墙体2的内部,且第一卡腔35的内部插设有第一卡块33,第一卡块33的一侧连接有第一弹簧32,第一卡块33的一侧插设在内连接块34的表面,通过设置有卡合机构,可方便对主支撑架1的安装位置进行定位。The engaging mechanism includes a first spring 32, a first clamping block 33, an inner connecting block 34 and a first clamping cavity 35. The first clamping cavity 35 is opened inside the wall 2, and the interior of the first clamping cavity 35 is inserted with a The first blocking block 33, one side of the first blocking block 33 is connected with the first spring 32, and one side of the first blocking block 33 is inserted into the surface of the inner connecting block 34. The installation position of the support frame 1 is positioned.

定位机构包括弧形卡块18、内插杆19、内连接孔20、第一插杆24和第一连接杆25,旋钮4的一侧连接有内插杆19,且内插杆19的内部插设有弧形卡块18,弧形卡块18的内部形状大小设置有四组,且四组弧形卡块18等距离铰接在第一插杆24的表面,通过设置有四组弧形卡块18,能方便使预制板6扩张在内连接孔20的内部,以对其进行扩张卡合固定。The positioning mechanism includes an arc block 18, an inner rod 19, an inner connecting hole 20, a first rod 24 and a first connecting rod 25. One side of the knob 4 is connected with the inner rod 19, and the inner part of the inner rod 19 An arc-shaped block 18 is inserted, and the inner shape and size of the arc-shaped block 18 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of arc-shaped blocks 18 are hinged on the surface of the first insertion rod 24 at equal distances. The clamping block 18 can easily expand the prefabricated board 6 inside the inner connecting hole 20 to expand, engage and fix it.

弧形卡块18的一侧铰接有第一连接杆25,且第一连接杆25的一侧铰接有第一插杆24,弧形卡块18的外表面抵接有内连接孔20,且内连接孔20开设在预制板6的内部,内插杆19的外表面连接有卡环17,内插杆19为贯通设置,且内插杆19的内部插设有插杆,插杆连接在第一插杆24的一侧。One side of the arc-shaped block 18 is hinged with a first connecting rod 25, and one side of the first connecting rod 25 is hinged with a first insertion rod 24, the outer surface of the arc-shaped block 18 is abutted with an inner connecting hole 20, and The inner connecting hole 20 is opened in the interior of the prefabricated plate 6, the outer surface of the insertion rod 19 is connected with a snap ring 17, the inner insertion rod 19 is arranged through, and an insertion rod is inserted inside the inner insertion rod 19, and the insertion rod is connected at the One side of the first plunger 24 .

支撑机构包括下托板7、第一螺纹杆8、托盘11、蜗杆12、蜗轮13、内支撑架14、第一托架16和内螺纹环23,预制板6的底端连接有下托板7,且下托板7的底端通过转轴连接有托盘11,且托盘11的底端连接有第一螺纹杆8,第一螺纹杆8的底端表面套接有第一连接筒15,第一螺纹杆8的表面和第一连接筒15的内壁皆设置有螺纹,且第一螺纹杆8插设在第一连接筒15的内部,第一螺纹杆8和第一连接筒15为螺纹连接,通过将其设置为螺纹连接,可有效方便使第一螺纹杆8在第一连接筒15的内部进行升降,从而可以方便调整预制板6的支撑高度。The support mechanism includes a lower support plate 7, a first threaded rod 8, a tray 11, a worm 12, a worm wheel 13, an inner support frame 14, a first bracket 16 and an inner threaded ring 23. The bottom end of the prefabricated plate 6 is connected with a lower support plate 7, and the bottom end of the lower support plate 7 is connected with the tray 11 through the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the tray 11 is connected with the first threaded rod 8, and the bottom end surface of the first threaded rod 8 is sleeved with the first connecting cylinder 15, The surface of a threaded rod 8 and the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 15 are both provided with threads, and the first threaded rod 8 is inserted into the interior of the first connecting cylinder 15, and the first threaded rod 8 and the first connecting cylinder 15 are threadedly connected , by setting it as a threaded connection, the first threaded rod 8 can be effectively and conveniently moved up and down inside the first connecting cylinder 15 , so that the supporting height of the prefabricated plate 6 can be easily adjusted.

第一连接筒15的内部插设有内螺纹环23,内螺纹环23的外表面连接有蜗轮13,第一连接筒15的底端连接有内支撑架14。An inner thread ring 23 is inserted into the first connecting cylinder 15 , the outer surface of the inner thread ring 23 is connected with the worm gear 13 , and the bottom end of the first connecting cylinder 15 is connected with the inner support frame 14 .

固定机构包括第一连接块22、第二螺纹杆27、内连接杆28、调节轮30和第二连接杆31,内支撑架14的内部插设有方形柱29,内支撑架14的内部开设有方形孔,且方形孔的内部形状大小和方形柱29的表面形状大小相适配,方形柱29插设在内支撑架14的内部,内支撑架14和方形柱29为卡合连接,相适配的形状大小能使方形柱29插设在内支撑架14的内部时更加紧密,减少产生松脱的可能,并使其连接的更加紧密。The fixing mechanism includes a first connecting block 22, a second threaded rod 27, an inner connecting rod 28, an adjusting wheel 30 and a second connecting rod 31, a square column 29 is inserted inside the inner support frame 14, and a square column 29 is inserted inside the inner support frame 14. There is a square hole, and the internal shape and size of the square hole are matched with the surface shape and size of the square column 29. The square column 29 is inserted into the interior of the inner support frame 14, and the inner support frame 14 and the square column 29 are connected by a snap connection. The adapted shape and size can make the square column 29 more tightly inserted into the inner support frame 14 , reduce the possibility of loosening, and make the connection more tightly.

方形柱29的内部插设有第二螺纹杆27,方形柱29的内部开设有通槽,且通槽的内壁和第二螺纹杆27的表面皆设置有螺纹,第二螺纹杆27插设在方形柱29的内部,第二螺纹杆27和方形柱29为螺纹连接,通过将其设置为螺纹连接,可方便使方形柱29沿着第二螺纹杆27的表面进行移动,以方便使方形柱29插设在内支撑架14的内部。A second threaded rod 27 is inserted inside the square column 29, a through groove is opened inside the square column 29, and the inner wall of the through groove and the surface of the second threaded rod 27 are both provided with threads, and the second threaded rod 27 is inserted in. Inside the square column 29, the second threaded rod 27 and the square column 29 are threadedly connected. By setting the threaded connection, the square column 29 can be easily moved along the surface of the second threaded rod 27, so that the square column can be easily moved. 29 is inserted inside the inner support frame 14 .

第二螺纹杆27的一侧连接第二连接杆31,第二连接杆31的表面套接有内连接杆28,第二连接杆31的一侧连接有调节轮30。One side of the second threaded rod 27 is connected to the second connecting rod 31 , the inner connecting rod 28 is sleeved on the surface of the second connecting rod 31 , and the adjusting wheel 30 is connected to one side of the second connecting rod 31 .

工作原理:当需要对预制板6进行安装时,可首先手动握持副支撑架9,将副支撑架9顶端的第一连接块22插设至内支撑架14的内部,随后可手动旋转调节轮30,使调节轮30带动第二连接杆31进行旋转,随后通过第二连接杆31和第二螺纹杆27之间的连接,可使第二螺纹杆27同步进行旋转,同时通过第二螺纹杆27和方形柱29之间的螺纹式结构,并配合第一连接块22的内部的方形孔进行限位,从而可以使方形柱29沿着第二螺纹杆27的表面进行移动,使方形柱29插设至内支撑架14的内部,从而可以使内支撑架14固定在副支撑架9的顶端表面,随后可手动握持蜗杆12,旋转蜗杆12,并通过蜗杆12和蜗轮13之间的啮合,可方便使带动蜗轮13进行转动,而配和蜗轮13的转动,可使蜗轮13带动内螺纹环23在第一连接筒15的内部进行转动,随后通过内螺纹环23和第一螺纹杆8之间的螺纹式结构,可方便使第一螺纹杆8的高度位置进行上升,并配合第一螺纹杆8顶端通过转轴连接的托盘11,可方便对预制板6进行支撑,同时,当高度调节合适以后,可停止旋转蜗杆12,而停止旋转蜗杆12后,通过蜗杆12和蜗轮13之间的螺纹摩擦力,可以使其产生自锁,不会产生反转的现象,随后可将内插杆19插设至预制板6的内部,使卡环17和预制板6内部开设的内连接孔20进行卡合固定,随后可手动旋转紧固螺栓3内部的插杆,使插杆带动第一插杆24进行旋转,而通过第一插杆24的旋转,可使第一插杆24带动铰接在其外表面的第一连接杆25同步进行移动,并通过第一连接杆25的移动,使第一连接杆25将弧形卡块18从内插杆19的内部推出,并且使达到最大行程状态下的弧形卡块18插设在内连接孔20的内壁,随后可向后拉动内插杆19,然后可使四组弧形卡块18同步插设在内连接孔20的内部,以完成对预制板6的固定,减少预制板6在使用螺栓进行固定时所带来的应力,增加该装置在进行工作时的工作寿命。Working principle: When the prefabricated board 6 needs to be installed, the auxiliary support frame 9 can be manually held first, the first connecting block 22 at the top of the auxiliary support frame 9 is inserted into the inner support frame 14, and then manually rotated and adjusted wheel 30, so that the adjustment wheel 30 drives the second connecting rod 31 to rotate, and then through the connection between the second connecting rod 31 and the second threaded rod 27, the second threaded rod 27 can be rotated synchronously, and at the same time through the second threaded rod 27 The threaded structure between the rod 27 and the square column 29 is matched with the square hole inside the first connecting block 22 to limit the position, so that the square column 29 can be moved along the surface of the second threaded rod 27, so that the square column 29 is inserted into the interior of the inner support frame 14, so that the inner support frame 14 can be fixed on the top end surface of the auxiliary support frame 9, and then the worm 12 can be manually held, rotated, and passed between the worm 12 and the worm wheel 13. Meshing can easily drive the worm wheel 13 to rotate, and with the rotation of the worm wheel 13, the worm wheel 13 can drive the inner threaded ring 23 to rotate inside the first connecting cylinder 15, and then pass through the inner threaded ring 23 and the first threaded rod. The threaded structure between 8 can easily make the height position of the first threaded rod 8 rise, and cooperate with the tray 11 connected by the rotating shaft at the top of the first threaded rod 8, which can facilitate the support of the prefabricated plate 6. At the same time, when the height is After the adjustment is appropriate, the rotation of the worm 12 can be stopped, and after the rotation of the worm 12 is stopped, the thread friction force between the worm 12 and the worm wheel 13 can make it self-locking without the phenomenon of reversal. The rod 19 is inserted into the interior of the prefabricated plate 6, so that the snap ring 17 and the inner connecting hole 20 opened in the prefabricated plate 6 are engaged and fixed, and then the insertion rod inside the fastening bolt 3 can be manually rotated to make the insertion rod drive the first. The insertion rod 24 rotates, and through the rotation of the first insertion rod 24, the first insertion rod 24 can drive the first connecting rod 25 hinged on its outer surface to move synchronously, and through the movement of the first connecting rod 25, the The first connecting rod 25 pushes out the arc-shaped block 18 from the inside of the insertion rod 19, and makes the arc-shaped block 18 in the maximum stroke state inserted into the inner wall of the inner connecting hole 20, and then the plug can be pulled backward. rod 19, and then four sets of arc-shaped blocks 18 can be simultaneously inserted into the inner connecting hole 20 to complete the fixation of the prefabricated board 6, reduce the stress brought by the prefabricated board 6 when it is fixed with bolts, and increase the The working life of the device during operation.

当需要对主支撑架1进行安装固定时,可首先将主支撑架1放置在墙体2的表面,在将主支撑架1放置在墙体2表面的同时,缓冲块21将会首先和墙体2的表面接触,并将所受到的冲击力传递给缓冲气囊26,使缓冲气囊26产生形变,而产生形变后的缓冲气囊26将会充分对冲击力进行吸收,随后可手动,将主支撑架1顶端放置在墙体2的表面,随后可将主支撑架1底端的内连接块34插设至墙体2的内部,在将内连接块34插设至墙体2内部的同时,第一卡块33将会受到内连接块34侧壁的阻挡,同时,当内连接块34完全插设至墙体2内部后,第一弹簧32将会通过弹力作用使第一卡块33插设至内连接块34的内部,内连接块34将会固定在墙体2的内部,后续再通过螺栓将主支撑架1固定在墙体2的表面,进而可以增加主支撑架1在进行安装时的稳定性。When the main support frame 1 needs to be installed and fixed, the main support frame 1 can be placed on the surface of the wall body 2 first. When the main support frame 1 is placed on the surface of the wall body 2, the buffer block 21 will first connect with the wall body 2. The surface of the body 2 is in contact, and the impact force received is transmitted to the buffer air bag 26, so that the buffer air bag 26 is deformed, and the deformed buffer air bag 26 will fully absorb the impact force, and then the main support can be manually The top of the frame 1 is placed on the surface of the wall 2, and then the inner connecting block 34 at the bottom end of the main support frame 1 can be inserted into the interior of the wall 2. While inserting the inner connecting block 34 into the interior of the wall 2, the first A blocking block 33 will be blocked by the side wall of the inner connecting block 34. At the same time, when the inner connecting block 34 is completely inserted into the wall 2, the first spring 32 will cause the first blocking block 33 to be inserted through the elastic force. To the inside of the inner connecting block 34, the inner connecting block 34 will be fixed inside the wall body 2, and then the main support frame 1 will be fixed on the surface of the wall body 2 by bolts, so as to increase the installation of the main support frame 1. stability.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,包括主支撑架(1)、墙体(2)、紧固螺栓(3)和预制板(6),其特征在于:所述主支撑架(1)的底端连接有卡合机构,且卡合机构连接在墙体(2)的内部,所述主支撑架(1)的顶端连接有紧固螺栓(3),所述主支撑架(1)的内部开设有内插孔(5),所述旋钮(4)的一侧连接有定位机构,且定位机构的表面连接有预制板(6),所述预制板(6)的底端连接有支撑机构,且支撑机构的底端连接有固定机构,所述固定机构的底端连接有副支撑架(9),且副支撑架(9)的底端连接有加强架(10),且加强架(10)的底端连接在主支撑架(1)的表面,所述主支撑架(1)的底端外表面连接有缓冲块(21),且缓冲块(21)的内壁插设有缓冲气囊(26)。1. A floor slab installation calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation, comprising a main support frame (1), a wall (2), a fastening bolt (3) and a prefabricated plate (6), characterized in that: the main The bottom end of the support frame (1) is connected with an engaging mechanism, and the engaging mechanism is connected inside the wall body (2), the top end of the main support frame (1) is connected with a fastening bolt (3), and the main support frame (1) is connected with a fastening bolt (3). An inner socket (5) is provided inside the support frame (1), a positioning mechanism is connected to one side of the knob (4), and a prefabricated plate (6) is connected to the surface of the positioning mechanism, and the prefabricated plate (6) A support mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the support mechanism, and a fixing mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the support mechanism. 10), and the bottom end of the reinforcing frame (10) is connected to the surface of the main support frame (1), the outer surface of the bottom end of the main support frame (1) is connected with a buffer block (21), and the buffer block (21) A buffer air bag (26) is inserted into the inner wall of the . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述卡合机构包括第一弹簧(32)、第一卡块(33)、内连接块(34)和第一卡腔(35),所述第一卡腔(35)开设在墙体(2)的内部,且第一卡腔(35)的内部插设有第一卡块(33),所述第一卡块(33)的一侧连接有第一弹簧(32),所述第一卡块(33)的一侧插设在内连接块(34)的表面。2 . The installation and calibration positioning device based on prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , wherein the engaging mechanism comprises a first spring ( 32 ), a first clamping block ( 33 ), an internal connection block (34) and a first clamping cavity (35), the first clamping cavity (35) is opened inside the wall (2), and a first clamping block (35) is inserted in the interior of the first clamping cavity (35). 33), one side of the first clamping block (33) is connected with a first spring (32), and one side of the first clamping block (33) is inserted into the surface of the inner connecting block (34). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述定位机构包括弧形卡块(18)、内插杆(19)、内连接孔(20)、第一插杆(24)和第一连接杆(25),所述旋钮(4)的一侧连接有内插杆(19),且内插杆(19)的内部插设有弧形卡块(18),所述弧形卡块(18)的一侧铰接有第一连接杆(25),且第一连接杆(25)的一侧铰接有第一插杆(24),所述弧形卡块(18)的外表面抵接有内连接孔(20),且内连接孔(20)开设在预制板(6)的内部,所述内插杆(19)的外表面连接有卡环(17),所述内插杆(19)为贯通设置,且内插杆(19)的内部插设有插杆,所述插杆连接在第一插杆(24)的一侧。3. A floor-slab installation calibration positioning device based on prefabricated building installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped block (18), an inner rod (19), an inner connecting hole (20), a first insertion rod (24) and a first connecting rod (25), an inner insertion rod (19) is connected to one side of the knob (4), and an inner insertion rod (19) is inserted with a An arc-shaped block (18), one side of the arc-shaped block (18) is hinged with a first connecting rod (25), and one side of the first connecting rod (25) is hinged with a first insertion rod (24) , the outer surface of the arc-shaped block (18) is abutted with an inner connecting hole (20), and the inner connecting hole (20) is opened inside the prefabricated plate (6), and the outer surface of the inner rod (19) A snap ring (17) is connected on the surface, the insertion rod (19) is provided through, and an insertion rod is inserted inside the insertion rod (19), and the insertion rod is connected to the first insertion rod (24). side. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述支撑机构包括下托板(7)、第一螺纹杆(8)、托盘(11)、蜗杆(12)、蜗轮(13)、内支撑架(14)、第一托架(16)和内螺纹环(23),所述预制板(6)的底端连接有下托板(7),且下托板(7)的底端通过转轴连接有托盘(11),且托盘(11)的底端连接有第一螺纹杆(8),所述第一螺纹杆(8)的底端表面套接有第一连接筒(15),且第一连接筒(15)的内部插设有内螺纹环(23),所述内螺纹环(23)的外表面连接有蜗轮(13),所述第一连接筒(15)的底端连接有内支撑架(14)。4. A floor-slab installation, calibration and positioning device based on prefabricated building installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support mechanism comprises a lower support plate (7), a first threaded rod (8), a tray (11) ), a worm (12), a worm wheel (13), an inner support frame (14), a first bracket (16) and an inner thread ring (23), the bottom end of the prefabricated plate (6) is connected with a lower support plate ( 7), and the bottom end of the lower support plate (7) is connected with the tray (11) through the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the tray (11) is connected with the first threaded rod (8), the first threaded rod (8) A first connecting cylinder (15) is sleeved on the bottom end surface, and an internal thread ring (23) is inserted into the inside of the first connecting cylinder (15), and a worm wheel (13) is connected to the outer surface of the internal thread ring (23). ), the bottom end of the first connecting cylinder (15) is connected with an inner support frame (14). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述固定机构包括第一连接块(22)、第二螺纹杆(27)、内连接杆(28)、调节轮(30)和第二连接杆(31),所述内支撑架(14)的内部插设有方形柱(29),且方形柱(29)的内部插设有第二螺纹杆(27),所述第二螺纹杆(27)的一侧连接第二连接杆(31),所述第二连接杆(31)的表面套接有内连接杆(28),所述第二连接杆(31)的一侧连接有调节轮(30)。5 . The installation and calibration positioning device based on the floor slab for prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a first connecting block ( 22 ), a second threaded rod ( 27 ), an internal connection The rod (28), the adjusting wheel (30) and the second connecting rod (31), a square column (29) is inserted inside the inner support frame (14), and a second column (29) is inserted inside the square column (29). Two threaded rods (27), one side of the second threaded rod (27) is connected to the second connecting rod (31), and the surface of the second connecting rod (31) is sleeved with an inner connecting rod (28), so One side of the second connecting rod (31) is connected with an adjusting wheel (30). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述内插孔(5)的内部形状大小和旋钮(4)的表面形状大小相适配,所述旋钮(4)插设在内插孔(5)的内部,所述旋钮(4)和内插孔(5)为滑动连接。6 . The floor installation and calibration positioning device based on prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , wherein the internal shape and size of the inner socket ( 5 ) are suitable for the surface shape and size of the knob ( 4 ). 7 . The knob (4) is inserted into the inner socket (5), and the knob (4) and the inner socket (5) are slidingly connected. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述第一螺纹杆(8)的表面和第一连接筒(15)的内壁皆设置有螺纹,且第一螺纹杆(8)插设在第一连接筒(15)的内部,所述第一螺纹杆(8)和第一连接筒(15)为螺纹连接。7 . The floor installation and calibration positioning device for prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the first threaded rod ( 8 ) and the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder ( 15 ) are both set There are threads, and the first threaded rod (8) is inserted into the interior of the first connecting cylinder (15), and the first threaded rod (8) and the first connecting cylinder (15) are threadedly connected. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述内支撑架(14)的内部开设有方形孔,且方形孔的内部形状大小和方形柱(29)的表面形状大小相适配,所述方形柱(29)插设在内支撑架(14)的内部,所述内支撑架(14)和方形柱(29)为卡合连接。8 . The floor installation and calibration positioning device for prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , wherein the inner support frame ( 14 ) is provided with a square hole, and the internal shape and size of the square hole are the same as the size of the square hole. 9 . The shape and size of the surface of the square column (29) are adapted, the square column (29) is inserted into the interior of the inner support frame (14), and the inner support frame (14) and the square column (29) are in a snap-fit connection . 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述弧形卡块(18)的内部形状大小设置有四组,且四组弧形卡块(18)等距离铰接在第一插杆(24)的表面。9 . The floor installation and calibration positioning device for prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the inner shape and size of the arc-shaped clamping block ( 18 ) is provided with four groups, and the four groups are arc-shaped. 10 . The clamping block (18) is equidistantly hinged on the surface of the first insertion rod (24). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于装配式建筑安装用楼板安装校准定位装置,其特征在于:所述方形柱(29)的内部开设有通槽,且通槽的内壁和第二螺纹杆(27)的表面皆设置有螺纹,所述第二螺纹杆(27)插设在方形柱(29)的内部,所述第二螺纹杆(27)和方形柱(29)为螺纹连接。10 . The installation and calibration positioning device for a floor slab based on prefabricated building installation according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a through slot is opened inside the square column ( 29 ), and the inner wall of the through slot and the second thread The surfaces of the rods (27) are all provided with threads, the second threaded rods (27) are inserted inside the square columns (29), and the second threaded rods (27) and the square columns (29) are threadedly connected.
CN202010460248.1A 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Floor installation calibration positioning device for assembly-type building installation Expired - Fee Related CN111749478B (en)

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CN113356583A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-07 张家港市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 Infrared positioning structure of embedded sleeve of standard floor slab and construction method thereof

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