Automatic clear up sewage treatment plant of active biological charcoal
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage purification equipment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment device capable of automatically cleaning activated biochar.
Background
In daily life and various industrial productions of people, a large amount of sewage is generated, and if the sewage is directly discharged without being treated, the sewage pollutes rivers and soil and seriously threatens the biochemical environment of people, so that the purification treatment of the sewage is very important in all countries in the world, and a commonly used method is a biological activated carbon adsorption method when the sewage is purified.
The biological activated carbon is widely applied because microorganisms are fixed on the activated carbon, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is improved, the dissolving capacity of the biological activated carbon on organic matters in water is enhanced, and the purification effect on sewage is good.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a sewage treatment apparatus for automatically cleaning activated charcoal, which is developed and improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sewage treatment device for automatically cleaning activated biochar, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a sewage treatment device for automatically cleaning activated biochar comprises a pipeline, wherein a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the pipeline, an activated carbon net is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a support is fixedly connected in the top wall of the pipeline and positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is rotatably arranged in the support, a driving gear is movably arranged in the support and positioned in the driven gear, an internal thread cylinder is fixedly connected on the left side of the driving gear, a one-way gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a rack plate corresponding to the one-way gear is movably inserted in the pipeline, a screw rod inserted in the internal thread cylinder is fixedly connected on the right side of the rack plate, a lifting plate is movably inserted in the bottom of the support, a clamping column inserted in the lifting plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the driven gear, a transverse groove corresponding to the clamping column is formed in the lifting plate, and, the top plate is movably provided with a detection seat, the detection seat is connected with the rack plate through a telescopic rod, and the inside of the pipeline and the right side of the activated carbon net are provided with a collection box.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is installed in the pipeline through the pressure spring assembly, and a sliding groove corresponding to the rotating shaft is formed in the pipeline, so that the rotating shaft can move left and right in the pipeline.
Furthermore, the activated carbon net mainly comprises a middle line segment and two arc segments, and the size of the arc segments is matched with the inner diameter of the pipeline, so that the inside of the pipeline can be always blocked when the activated carbon net rotates by taking the rotating shaft as the axis, and the phenomenon that a gap appears between the activated carbon net and the inner wall of the pipeline, and sewage flows through the gap is avoided.
Furthermore, the one-way gear is of a one-way ratchet structure, so that the one-way gear can only rotate in one direction.
Furthermore, one side of the rack plate close to the one-way gear is provided with a rack section corresponding to the one-way gear, the rack section is positioned on the left side of the one-way gear, a gap is reserved between the rack section and the one-way gear, and the rack plate can be meshed with the one-way gear after moving rightwards for a certain distance.
Furthermore, the inner part of the internal thread cylinder is provided with threads corresponding to the screw rod.
Furthermore, a limiting block is arranged on the lifting plate to prevent the lifting plate from falling off from the support.
Furthermore, detect the seat and install in the outside of roof through spring unit, and detect the left end of seat and be located the left side of roof left end, withstand the active carbon net through detecting the seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the activated carbon net is blocked, the sewage impact force that receives becomes big, consequently activated carbon net and pivot can move to the right, move to the right through detecting the seat and drive rack board, the screw rod drives internal thread section of thick bamboo and driving gear rotation when moving to the right, the driving gear drives driven gear rotation again, it moves on driving the lifter plate through card post and horizontal slot, make and detect the seat and move to the top of activated carbon net, the rack board continues to move to the right and the contact of one-way gear, it is rotatory 180 degrees to drive activated carbon net, activated carbon net turns over the face after, sewage rivers can give the washing away with original plug, collect these debris through the collecting box.
2. Through setting up an internal thread section of thick bamboo, the screw rod moves the back to the right and pushes up on the lateral wall of an internal thread section of thick bamboo for rack plate can't continue to move right, thereby has guaranteed that the active carbon net can only rotate 180 degrees, has avoided the rotatory excessive phenomenon of active carbon net, and then has guaranteed going on smoothly of follow-up activity.
3. After the activated carbon net is washed clean, the water flow impact force received by the activated carbon net can be reduced, therefore, the activated carbon net is pushed by the pressure spring assembly to move leftwards and reset, the detection seat also moves leftwards under the pushing of the spring assembly, the rack plate also moves leftwards and resets, the screw rod moving leftwards drives the internal thread cylinder and the driving gear to rotate, the lifting plate and the detection seat move downwards, the detection seat is attached to the right side of the activated carbon net again, the pressure detection is continued, the activated carbon net is prevented from rotating, the whole device finishes resetting, and the work can be continued.
4. The device has realized taking place to block up the back at the active carbon net, and automatic cycle carries out the effect of reverse flushing clearance, has guaranteed the normal operating of sewage purification treatment work, and this circulation process need not electric drive, also need not artificial detection, and not only easy operation is energy-concerving and environment-protective moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the rack plate and carrier connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the screw rod of the present invention inserted into the interior of the internally threaded cylinder;
FIG. 6 is a left side sectional view of the lifter plate and bracket attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side schematic view of the driven gear arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a exploded view of the connection structure of the elevating plate and the detecting base according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pipeline; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. an activated carbon mesh; 4. a support; 5. a driven gear; 6. a driving gear; 7. an internal threaded barrel; 8. a one-way gear; 9. a rack plate; 10. a screw; 11. a lifting plate; 12. clamping the column; 13. a top plate; 14. a detection seat; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a collection box; 17. a transverse groove.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternative, modified, equivalent and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a sewage treatment device for automatically cleaning active biochar, which comprises a pipeline 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is movably arranged in the pipeline 1, an active carbon net 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, a support 4 is fixedly connected in the top wall of the pipeline 1 and positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft 2, a driven gear 5 is rotatably arranged in the support 4, a driving gear 6 is movably arranged in the support 4 and positioned in the driven gear 5, an internal thread cylinder 7 is fixedly connected on the left side of the driving gear 6, a one-way gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 4, a rack plate 9 corresponding to the one-way gear 8 is movably inserted in the pipeline 1, a screw 10 inserted in the internal thread cylinder 7 is fixedly connected on the right side of the rack plate 9, a lifting plate 11 is movably inserted in the bottom of the support 4, a clamping column 12 inserted in the lifting plate 11 is fixedly, offer the cross slot 17 that corresponds with card post 12 on the lifter plate 11, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate 11 supports the roof 13 of active carbon net 3, and movable mounting has on the roof 13 detects seat 14, detects seat 14 and is connected with rack plate 9 through telescopic link 15, and collecting box 16 is installed on the inside of pipeline 1 and the right side that is located active carbon net 3.
Wherein, shown pivot 2 passes through the pressure spring subassembly and installs in the inside of pipeline 1, and the spout that corresponds with pivot 2 is seted up in the inside of pipeline 1 for pivot 2 can remove about the inside of pipeline 1.
Wherein, activated carbon net 3 mainly includes a line segment and two circular arc sections, and the size of circular arc section and pipeline 1's internal diameter phase-match to when guaranteeing that activated carbon net 3 uses pivot 2 to rotate as the axle center, can block pipeline 1's inside all the time, avoid appearing the gap between activated carbon net 3 and the pipeline 1 inner wall, lead to sewage to flow through from the gap.
Wherein, the one-way gear 8 is a one-way ratchet structure, so that the one-way gear 8 can only rotate in one direction.
Wherein, the rack plate 9 is provided with the rack section that corresponds with one-way gear 8 near one side of one-way gear 8, and the rack section is located the left side of one-way gear 8, leaves the clearance between rack section and one-way gear 8, just can mesh mutually with one-way gear 8 after rack plate 9 moves one section distance to the right.
Wherein, the inner part of the internal thread cylinder 7 is provided with a thread corresponding to the screw rod 10.
Wherein, be provided with the stopper on the lifter plate 11 to avoid lifter plate 11 to drop from support 4.
Wherein, detect seat 14 and install in the outside of roof 13 through spring assembly, and detect the left end of seat 14 and be located the left side of roof 13 left end, withhold activated carbon net 3 through detecting seat 14.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when sewage is treated, as shown in fig. 1, the sewage flows from left to right, the sewage is purified by an activated carbon net 3, and a rotating shaft 2 is fixed in a pipeline 1 by a pressure spring assembly; under normal conditions, the impact force of water flow on the activated carbon net 3 is smaller than the thrust of a pressure spring component on the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 2 and the activated carbon net 3 cannot move rightwards; the rack segment on the rack plate 9 is not in contact with the one-way gear 8, as shown in fig. 3; the lifter plate 11 stretches out to the below of support 4 for detect the seat 14 and be located the below on 3 tops of active carbon net, simultaneously, detect the seat 14 and paste the right side at active carbon net 3 under spring assembly's promotion, be used for detecting the rivers impact force that active carbon net 3 received and avoid active carbon net 3 rotatory.
When the activated carbon net 3 is blocked due to excessive impurities in the sewage, the sewage impact force applied to the activated carbon net 3 is increased, so that the activated carbon net 3 and the rotating shaft 2 move rightwards, the detection seat 14 is extruded by the activated carbon net 3 to drive the rack plate 9 and the screw rod 10 to move rightwards, the screw rod 10 drives the internal thread cylinder 7 and the driving gear 6 to rotate when moving rightwards, the driving gear 6 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, the rotating driven gear 5 drives the lifting plate 11 to move upwards through the clamping column 12 and the transverse groove 17, so that the detection seat 14 moves to the upper part of the activated carbon net 3, meanwhile, the rack plate 9 continues to move rightwards, the rack section is contacted with the one-way gear 8 to drive the activated carbon net 3 to rotate 180 degrees, the state of the rack plate 9 is as shown in figure 5, because the screw rod 10 is already pressed against the side wall of the internal thread cylinder 7 at this time, therefore, the, therefore, the activated carbon net 3 can only rotate 180 degrees, the original blockage can be flushed away by sewage water flow after the activated carbon net 3 is turned over, the impurities are collected by the collecting box 16, the impact force of the sewage water flow is reduced after the activated carbon net 3 is flushed clean, therefore, the activated carbon net 3 and the rotating shaft 2 move leftwards under the pushing of the pressure spring assembly to reset, meanwhile, the detection seat 14 moves leftwards under the pushing of the spring assembly, the rack plate 9 also moves leftwards to reset along with the rack plate, the screw rod 10 moving leftwards drives the internal thread cylinder 7 and the driving gear 6 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 11 and the detection seat 14 move downwards, the detection seat 14 is attached to the right side of the activated carbon net 3 again, the pressure detection is continuously carried out, the activated carbon net 3 is prevented from rotating, the whole device finishes resetting and can continuously work, the effect of reverse flushing cleaning is automatically carried out after the activated carbon net 3 is blocked, ensuring the normal operation of the sewage purification treatment work.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.